2019人教版必修三UnitTwo

MoralsandVirtues詞匯講解

1.moraladj.道德上的；道義上的；品行端正的

【反義詞】immoral

It’s___________tosteal.(moral)Thereisnothing___________aboutwantingtoearnmoremoney.(moral)Itisalso____________andprobablyillegal.(moral)Wethoughtslaverywas___________wrong.(moral)Idon’tmean___________goodlife.(moral)immoralimmoralimmoralmorallymorally

2.faintadj.眩暈的；虛弱的；微弱的；微小的

vi.昏厥；暈倒

Shesuddenlyfellforwardontothetableand________.(faint)Adoctorhappenedtobetherewhenhe________.(faint)Hereisanoldpoorwoman,who____________ontheroad.(faint)Tomsmiled__________andshookhishead.(faint)Helooked__________embarrassed.(faint)faintedfaintedfaintsfaintlyfaintly3.majorityn.多數(shù)；大多數(shù)

【反義詞】minority

___________majorityofmypatientscomefromoutofthetown.Shewaselectedby_________narrowmajority.Themajorityofwinesproducedinthisarea___________redsorroses.(be)Themajorityofthepopulation___________inbigcities.(live)Theaarelives/live4.feen.費用；酬金；會費；入場費；封地vt.付給某人費用

現(xiàn)在分詞feeing過去分詞feed

servicefee服務(wù)費

tuitionfee學(xué)費

membershipfee會員費parkingfee停車費

Yourparentswillcoveryourtuition_________(fee).School___________canmakeabigholeinyoursavings.(fee).feesfees

5.respondvt.回答；回復(fù)vi.作出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)

respondto響應(yīng)；回答

responsen.作出反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)

Iwaitedtoseehowshe__________.(respond)WallStreetrespondedquickly__________thenews.Sheneverresponded____________myletter.“Nocomment,”wastheactor’s____________.(respond)Heknockedatthedoorbuttherewasno___________.(respond)respondedtotoresponseresponse

6.hirevt.聘任；雇傭；租用

n.租借；租用

【反義詞】fire

forhire供出租carhire租車處

Theyagreed______________agardenertodothework.(hire)She______________asthesalesmanagerthreeyearsago.(hire)Thefirstemployees_________bythecompanywerecollegeathletes.(hire)Sheisnota__________agentfortheformerpresident.(hire)tohirewashiredhiredhired

7.rejectvt.拒絕接受；否決（提議、建議或請求）

不錄用

rejectionn.拒絕接受；否決

Thegovernmentisexpected_______________theideaofrebuildingthehighway.(reject)His_____________ofourvaluesisfarmorecompletethanDr.Lawrence.(reject)Oneofmymostablestudents___________________bythegiantcompanyrecently.(reject)Bepreparedforlotsof____________beforeyoulandajob.(reject)torejectrejectionhasbeenrejectedrejections8.appointvt.任命；委派；約定；安排時間

appointmentn.約會；約定；任命；委派

makeanappointment預(yù)約；約會；約定；預(yù)約時間

Itmadesense_____________abankertodothisjob.(appoint)Itisreportedthatanewmanger_________________todirecttheproject.(appoint)He____________ascaptainoftheEnglishteamlastmonth.(appoint)Shegotan____________withthe_______________director.(appoint)toappointhasbeenappointedwasappointedappointmentappointed

Itispastthe____________time.Maybeheisn’tcoming.(appoint)

Theotherdayshe___________________toheadtheresearchteam.(appoint)

Hedashedofftomakean______________.(appoint)

9.electvt.選舉；推選；當選electionn.選舉；推選；當選Thepeopleofthecountryhavevoted____________anewpresident.(elect)Theuniversity___________himpresidentin2018.(elect)Those___________tosmokewillbeseatedataseparatecarriage.(elect)appointedwasappointedappointmenttoelectelectedelectingHe___________bythepeopleandwasresponsibleforthem.(elect)Shecompletedastudyof___________officialswhobegantheirpoliticalcareerbeforethe

ageof35.(elect)Thedateofthe____________wasfixed.(elect)Afterthe___________,pricewentsky-high.(elect)waselectedelectedelectionelection

10.tendvt.照顧；照料vi.傾向；趨向

tendencyn.傾向；趨向;經(jīng)常性的行為

tendtodosth.易于做某事

Mentend__________weightinmiddleage.(gain)Fatness___________toruninfamilies.(tend)He___________tositonthefencewhenheisatmeetings.(tend)First,formallanguage___________tobemorepolite.(tend)Thereisagrowing____________tohirecasualstaff.(tend)Theyhavea____________toshowoffeverywhere.(tend)togaintendstendstendstendencytendency

11.publishvt.出版；發(fā)表作品

publishern.出版者；出版商；發(fā)行人

publishinghouse出版社；出書局；書局

Whitney_____________fourbooksinthepasttenyears.(publish)It_____________inhardbacklastyear.(publish)Thenewspaper___________twiceaweek.(publish)Figures____________todayshowanotherfallintherateofinflation.(publish)The___________worldhasneverseenaneventquitelikethis.(publish)Hehasspokentoa_____________company.(publish)havepublishedwaspublishedispublishedpublishedpublishingpublishing

12.retirevi.&vt.退休；退職；退出；退役

retirefrom退休；退出

retireen.退休人員

retirementn.退休；退職；

退役

retirementhome養(yǎng)老院

Thesilver-haired______________sitsinhisroomsurroundedbyphotosofsailingboats.(retire)What’sthebiggestadvantageofgoingbacktoschoolasa___________?(retire)She___________earlyongroundsofillhealth.(retire)

retireeretireeretiredTheshopwasopenedbya__________printer.(retire)

She____________onmedicalgroundsthoughshestill

wantedtowork.(retire)

Her____________isdrawingnear.(retire)

Illhealthforcedhimintoearly___________.(retire)

13.passiveadj.被動的；順從的；消極的

【反義詞】positiveadj.樂觀的；積極的

【反義詞】activeadj.主動的；積極的thepassivevoice被動語態(tài)

theactivevoice主動語態(tài)passivesmoking被動吸煙retiredwasretiredretirementretirementTheywant______________waysoffillingtheirtime.

Thatis,theywanttolivealittlemoreactively.

(passive)

Hesathere_____________,waitingforhisfatherto

makethefirstmove.(passive)

14.scarevt.驚嚇；使害怕vi.受驚嚇

scared害怕的；感到驚慌或恐懼的

scaryadj.駭人的；恐怖的；膽小的；易受驚嚇的lesspassivepassively

Helooks____________buthereallyagentlegiant.(scare)Theywilllearnhowtoavoid____________peopleintheprocess.(scare)Pleasestopscreaming!Youguys_____________me!(scare)She___________ofthedark.Sheisabigchicken.(scare)Thenewsmadeher___________.(scare)scaryscaringarescaringisscaredscared15.accidentn.事故；車禍；失事

eventn.重大事

件；體育賽事affairn.公共事務(wù)；政治事務(wù)；個人私事

byaccident偶然；偶爾；意外的

trafficaccident交通事故miningaccident礦難

noaccident不出意外；絕非偶然accidentevents16.importn.進口；進口商品vt.進口；輸入；引進

【反義詞】exportn.出口；出口商品vt.出口；輸出；傳播

importduty進口稅

importlicense進口許可證

exporttrade出口貿(mào)易額

exportcontrol出口管制

Thecompanyhastopaycustomdutiesonall_____________.(import)_______________totaled$1.5billionlastyear.(import)Richcountriesbenefitedfrom____________oilfromwestAsia.(import)importsImportsimporting

Cheap___________goodsarefloodingthemarket.(import)Fish______________andfrozen,whichkeeppriceslow.(import)Atthesametimethepriceoffood,mostofwhich____________,hascontinuedtorise.(import)Software_______________throughasatellitelink.(export)Salt______________tocountriesthatcannotmeettheirneeds.(export)British____________havebeeninfluencedbythestrongpound.(export)importedisimportedisimportedisexportedisexportedexports

17.bitevt.&vi.(bit,bitten)咬；叮；蟄

n.（咬下的）一口；咬傷

Hesatdownand________intohissandwich.(bite)Everyyearinthiscountrymorethan50000children_____________bydogs.(bite)Ifasnakeorasmallinsect___________you,itmakesamarkoraholeinyourskin.(bite)Afteranhourthefishstopped___________andwemovedon.(bite)____________twice,thepostmanrefusedtode