聞iModule3MyFirstRideonL皿aTrain>>>基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理JICHUZHISHISHULI構(gòu)建知識(shí)體系詞匯□helicoptern.速記?課標(biāo)單詞□desertn.標(biāo)記熟悉單訶，回查陌生□seasiden.□cartoonn.□motorbiken.□diamondn.□stadiumn.□downtownadj.□tramn.□midnightn.□eaglen.□vacuumn.□cameln.□soiln.□kindergartenn.□railn.□cassetten.□circusn.□apartmentn.□souvenirn.高考熱點(diǎn)?熟詞生義你知道下面句子中黑體詞的漢語痞思嗎）（2020?江蘇卷）1amnotgoodatsoccer,butthaleveningitwaswonderful.Everyoneknewtherules.Weallspokethesamelanguageofpassesandshots.射門（2019?全國卷I）ModernmelhodsofVfortrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s...跟蹤（2019?北京卷）EarthDay,markedon22April,isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.活動(dòng)（2019?北京卷）Ifabasketballstaris,forexample,tryingtogainahighpersonalpointtotal,hemaytakeashothimselfwhen...投射，投籃［單詞拼寫?運(yùn)用］核心單詞語境運(yùn)用expertn.專家sceneryn.風(fēng)景；景色用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.（2020?全國卷IIExhibitions,events（event）and3.shootof.射殺familyactivitiesthroughouttheyear.4.journeyn.旅程2.（2019?全國卷111廳「0￡6$50年@「?1101Itwasfoolishofhimtorefertohisnotesduringthatimportanttest,andasaresult,hegotpunished.WearesurethatWestChina'seconomywilltakeoffinthenearfuture.WhatattractivesceneryweappreciatedduringourtourofHangzhou!WouldyoumindifIopenedthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?查缺補(bǔ)漏——知識(shí)拾遺I.用所給詞的正確形式填空。Childrenshouldbetrainedftrain)fromanearlyageintablemanners.Someexperts(expert)thinkthatlanguagelearningismucheasierforchildren.Production(product)isgoingupbecausewehaveintroducednewtechniques.Theytransformedanabandoned(abandon)factoryintoalab,inwhichtheycarryontheirresearch.Theexhausted(exhaust)studentsarelookingforwardtoagoodnight'ssleep,n.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Asisknowntoall,ITisshortforInformationTechnology.WhatdoyouthinkweshoulddotoimproveourEnglish?It'sdangerousforagreenhandlikeyoutodriveataspeedof120kilometersanhour.Heisn'tgoodattalkingbuthegetson/alongwellwithotherpeople.Newmobilephonesaresoonoutofdatesincenewermodelsareturnedoutconstantly.強(qiáng)技提能——語言應(yīng)用I.語法填空Iwillneverforgetmyfirstrideonalong-distancetrainlastyear.For1.ajobinterview,IwentaboardinDongying,ShandongProvince.Onthetrain,Ienjoyedthebeautifulsceneryandategreatmeals2.cooked(cook)bygoodcooks.Outofthewindow,therewerecropsintheyellowsoil,3.abandoned(abandon)farmsandeveneaglesflyinginthesky.Somepassengers4.referred(refer)totheopeningceremonyoftheWorldExpo.Atmidnight,Isawihestars5.shining(shine)likediamondswhilelisteningtomusic.AfterIgot6.offinShanghai,Iwentdowntown7.bytramformyinterview.Iboughtsome8.souvenirs(souvenir)formyfamilyaftertheinterview.Onthewaytotheairport,theinterviewerphonedmethatI9.wasaccepted(accept).Whentheplanetookoff,Ifeltveryexcitedthoughalittle10.exhausted(exhaust).n.書面表達(dá)Step1.要點(diǎn)提示(黑體字部分要使用本單元所學(xué)詞匯)①上周六早上，我們上了汽車，奔赴泰山。LastSaturdaymorning,wegolonabusandleftforMountTai.②大約六個(gè)小時(shí)后，我們到達(dá)了泰山腳下，下了車并買了一張地圖供查閱。Aboutsixhourslater,wegottothefootofMountTai,wherewegotoffthebusandboughtamaptorefer」。.③在登頂?shù)穆飞?，我們欣賞著泰山美麗的風(fēng)景。Onthewaytothetop,wcappreciated—thebcantiful_sccncryofMountTai.④當(dāng)我們到達(dá)山頂時(shí)，我們感到疲憊不堪但很高興。Whenwegottothetop,wefeltexhausledbulveryglad.⑤這次旅行棒極了。Itwasreallyagrealjourney.Step2.表達(dá)升級(jí)(改變所給句子的結(jié)構(gòu)以使表達(dá)升級(jí))(1)用形容詞作狀語改寫句④Wegottothelop,exhaustedbutveryglad.(2)用感嘆句改寫句⑤Whatagreatjouniey!Step3.銜接成文(利用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞語連句成篇)LastSaturdaymorning,wcgotonabusandleftforMountTai.Aboutsixhourslater、wegolloihefoolofMountTai、wherewegotoffihebusandboughlamaploreferlo.OnthewayloIhelop、weappreciatedthebeautifulsceneryofMournTai.Finally,wcgottothetop,exhaustedbutveryglad.Whatagicatioumey!

train”.訓(xùn)練eventn.事件；賽事ceremonyn.儀式trajned(train)nurses,financialaidexperts(expert)oryourbestfriends.3.Hewasshot(shoot)inthebackwhiletryingto8.trackn.軌道escape.Owingtoastrikebyrailwayworkersalltrainiourneys(iournev)havebeencanceled.Colorisusedsymbolicallyinallculturesanditplaysanimportantroleincerernonjes(ceremony).

派生單詞語境運(yùn)用distantqg?.遙遠(yuǎn)的；冷淡的-tdistancen.距離abandon".遺棄;拋棄fabandoned必.被遺棄的productn.產(chǎn)品-*producevt.生產(chǎn)fDroduction生產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)量4.fright〃.驚嚇；害怕ffrighten“使吃驚；驚嚇ffrightenedadj.害怕的ffrighteningadj.令人害怕的interviewn.&o.面試；面談；采訪finlerviewern.(面試時(shí)的)主考官；面談?wù)?interviewee面試者exhaust使疲憊不堪-exhaustedadj.疲憊不堪的fexhaustingadj.令人疲憊不堪的用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Thisabandonedboywasabandoninghimselftotakingdrugs.(abandon)Themedicinethefactoryproducedhadmanysideeffects,whichprovedthattheproductwasharmful.Therefore,thefactorystoppeditsproduction,(product)3.Atthesightofthefrighteningscene,whichfrighienedanyone,hewasalmostfrightenedtodeathwithfright.(fright)IniheinterviewherfluentEnglishleavesadeepimpressionontheinterviewer.(interview)Thelongcyclerideexhaustedmyaunt.Onarrivinghome,shewassoexhausledthatshewenttobedandfellasleepimmediately.Thecycleridewasreallyexhausting.(exhaust)［短語理解?運(yùn)用1I句式辨識(shí)?運(yùn)用］高頻短語語境運(yùn)用geton/off上/下（車、船等）takeoff（飛機(jī)）起飛;脫掉；休假；開始成功ataspeedof以的速度inihe1930s在20世紀(jì)30年代morethan多于；不僅僅選用左面短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。LastmonthImadeajourneytoJilin.FirstI?gotonabus.After?morethanthreehours,I?got_offthebusatJinanandthenIwenttotheairportbytaxi.Onehourlater,theplane?tookoffanditflew@ataspeedof900kilometersanhour.Afteratwo-hourflight,IairivedinChangchunandmycousinpickedmeupattheairport.outofdate過時(shí)beshortfor是的縮寫/間稱referto指的是；查閱；涉及getinlo上（車）；進(jìn)入；陷入gel_oul_of下（車）；出去；逃避not…any_more不再選用左面短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。Thegirltogetherwithhergoodfriend?golintoacartothetownbecauseshethoughthershoeswere@out_of_dateandshe?didn'twanttowearthem⑨anymore.Havingboughtapairofnewshoesinastore,shewenthomehappilywithherfriend.教材原句背誦句式仿寫應(yīng)用l.doyouthink作插入語。Whatdoyouthinkthecentralpartofthecountryislike?你認(rèn)為當(dāng)我遇到這種事時(shí)應(yīng)該做什么？Whatd。youthinkI_shoulddowhenImeetsomethinglikethis?2.what引導(dǎo)省略形式的感嘆句。Andwhataride!多么可怕的一幕??！Whatahorriblescene(ilis)!3.Wouldyoumind...?后跟動(dòng)名詞以及if引導(dǎo)的從句。我可以問你一個(gè)私人問題嗎？WonIdyou」nind_asking/ifL］_askcdWouldyoumindshowingmeyourticket?/WouldyoumindifIsawyourticket?youaprivatequestion?>>>重難考點(diǎn)探究ZHONGNANKAOOIANTANJIU突破思維瓶頸distancen.距離；遠(yuǎn)處；冷淡［高考原句2020?浙江卷JPolarbears—likeallwildanimals—shouldbephotographedfromasafedistance.(l)inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處at/fromadistance稍遠(yuǎn)處；隔一段距離atadistanceof在遠(yuǎn)的地方along/shortdistance長(zhǎng)/短距離keepone'sdistancefrom...=keep...atadistance與……保持距離(2)distantac".遙遠(yuǎn)的；冷淡的bedistantfrom離遙遠(yuǎn)bedistanttowardssb.對(duì)某人冷淡「?詞塊積累withinthewalkingdistanceofme在我步行可及的地方dieawayinthedistance消失在遠(yuǎn)方keepourdistancefromthedog我們與這只狗保持距恩［名師點(diǎn)津］詢問兩地相距多遠(yuǎn)的常見表達(dá)有：between...and...?What'sthedistance］from...to...?Howfarisitfrom...to...?［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］—單句語法填空①(2()17?浙江卷)Soon,itranawayofftheroadanddisappearedinthedistance.?ThatlovelysummerholidayinBeijingalreadyfeelslikeadistant(distance)memory.(3)11isdifficulttogettoknowherbecauseshealwayskeepseveryoneatadistance.［鏈接寫作］——詞匯升級(jí)普通表達(dá)：Wesleptinatent,andwalkedfarawaytotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.高級(jí)表達(dá)：Wesleptinatent,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.frighten%使吃驚；驚嚇［離考原旬2018?全國卷IH］WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofindthemalive.(l)frighteno/outofdoingslh.嚇得某人做/不敢做某事frightensb.todeath把某人嚇得要死frighten...away/off把嚇走/跑(2)frighteningc吟令人恐懼的；可怕的frightened〃靖.害怕的；受到驚嚇的befrightenedat/by因害怕，被嚇壞了befrightenedof害怕(3)frightn.恐懼；害怕withfright害怕地’??詞塊積累tremblewithfright嚇得發(fā)抖frightentheladyintosigningthepaper恐嚇這位女士簽合同frightenthesmallboyintotellingthemthesecret恐嚇這個(gè)小孩告訴他們秘密befrightenedatthethoughtofhishugedebts對(duì)他的巨債感到害怕1J［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空①(2019?全國卷II)Hehadtriedtocoax(哄)thedogtohimbut,frightened(frighten),ithadrunoff.②Thebirdcametothewindow,butImovedsuddenlyandfrighteneditaway/off.③Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrightening(frighten)experience,especiallyifyouaretravellingathighspeed.［鏈接寫作1——句式升級(jí)普通表達(dá)：Shewasfrightenedbythefrighteningscene.Shegotsonervousthatshetrembledfromheadtofoot.高級(jí)表達(dá)：Frightenedbythefrighteningscene,shegotsonervousthatshetrembledfromheadtofoot.（過去分詞短語作狀語）［聯(lián)想發(fā)散］“動(dòng)詞+sb.+into/outofdoingsth.”結(jié)構(gòu)集錦：talko/outofdoingsth.說服某人做/不做某事persuadeo/outofdoingsth.說服某人做/不做某事argueo/outofdoingsth.說服某人做/不做某事forceo/outofdoingsth.迫使某人做/不做某事takeoff（飛機(jī)）起飛；脫下（衣服等）；從工作中抽出（時(shí)間）；休假；開始成功；匆匆離開［一詞多義］寫出下列句中takeoff的含義①M(fèi)anybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshavetakenoffthankstothecomfortableclimateforbusinesscreation.開始成功②Timtookoffhisclothesandjumpedintothewater.脫掉③Whenthedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsmuchonthewealher.起飛@Hismotherwasseriouslyill,sohehadtotakeadayoff.休假takeaway拿走takeup占去，占據(jù)（時(shí)間、空間等）；從事takedown記下；拆卸takein吸收；接待；理解；欺騙takeon呈現(xiàn)；雇用takeover接管；接任；掌控’??詞塊積累takeoffsometimetogotravelling抽出一些時(shí)間去旅游takeonanewlook呈現(xiàn)出新的面貌lakeuptoomuchroom占據(jù)太多的空間k）［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空?ItwasseveralminutesbeforeIcouldtakeinwhathewassaying.?Technologyisheretohelpus,butweshouldn'tallowittotakeoverourlives.③Aswegrowup,weshouldtakeonmoreresponsibilitiesandchallenges.［鏈接寫作］——句式升級(jí)普通表達(dá)：Onthecontrary,smartphonesnotonlytakeupourvaluabletime,butalsodogreatharmtoourhealth.高級(jí)表達(dá)：Onthecontrary,notonlydosmartphonestakeupourvaluabletime,butalsodogreatharmtoourhealth.(部分倒裝)referto指的是；提到；涉及；參考；查閱［一詞多義］寫出下列句中referto的含義①(2019全國卷111)丁!1?trend,then,wastowardthe“pennypaper“一atermreferringtopapersmadewidelyavailabletothepublic.指的是②Hespokeatthemeetingforanhourwithoutreferringtohisnotes.查閱③Thescientistreferredtoglobalwarmingalleastthreetimesinhisspeech.提到(l)refer...to…把提交處理referto...as…把稱作refer...to...ft!提交給(2)referencen.提及；參考；查閱in/withreferenceto關(guān)于「??詞塊積累-refertoadictionary查閱詞典refertothediscoveryasamajorbreakthrough把這個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)稱作是一個(gè)重大突破withreferencetoyourrecentadvertisement關(guān)于貴方最近的廣告［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空?InChina,womenwhoremainsingleintheirlatetwentiesarereferredtoas^leftoverwomen“byrelativesandthemedia.②You'dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuturereference(refer).③Onlyaftercarefulthinkingcanyourefertheunsolvedquestiontotheteacherforhelp.［鏈接寫作］—詞匯升級(jí)普通表達(dá)：Thediscoverywasregardedasthemostexcitingnewdevelopmentinthisfieldbysomescientists.高級(jí)表達(dá)：Thediscoverywasrcfcircdtoasthemostexcitingnewdevelopmentinthisfieldbysomescientists.（教材P23）Andwha\aride!多么奇妙的一次乘車旅行啊?。劬湫凸剑荼揪涫且粋€(gè)省略的感嘆句。其完整的形式是：Andwhatarideitwas!What+a/an+〃力：+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（+主語+謂語）！What+〃”+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)（+主語+謂語）！How+adj」adv.（+主語+謂語）！How+a力.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（+主語+謂語）?。劢鹁渫扑停荩?019全國卷HI）Whatathrillingopportunity!多么令人振奮的良機(jī)?。。刍A(chǔ)練習(xí)］—單句語法填空?Whatagoodsuggestionyouhaveputforward!=Howgoodasuggestionyouhaveputforward!②HowdisappointedIwaswhentoldIwasrefused!（3）Whatgreatfunitistositdownandhaveagoodchatwithyourclosefriends!［鏈接寫作］一句式升級(jí)普通表達(dá)：Thisisareallylovelydaytogoforaspringoutingtoday.①離級(jí)表達(dá)：Whata」ovelydayitistogoforaspringoutingtoday!（what弓I導(dǎo)感嘆句）②離級(jí)表達(dá)：Howlovelyadayitistogoforaspringoutingtoday!（how引導(dǎo)感嘆句）（數(shù)材P25）Wouldyoumindshowingmeyourticket?/Wouldyoumindif