2020-2021學年山西省汾陽市汾陽中學高二上學期英語周測十第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分60分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ABirthdaysattheCanadianChildren'sMuseumTheperfectplaceforamemorablebirthdayparty!CelebrateattheCanadianChildren'sMuseumwithcreativeandfun-filledactivitiesdesignedtoexcitetheinterestofchildrenaged3to12.Thepartyincludes:?Onehourinaprivatepartyroom;?Admissiontothemuseum;?UnlimitedtimeintheChildren'sMuseum(untilclosing);?Onehouranimation*(動畫片)*Onlywiththe“Scene-Stealers”and“AroundtheWorld”themedparty.Paymentisdue(到期的)infulluponregistration.Registrationisrequiredatleasttwoweeksinadvance.Scene-StealersAges3to8Stepintothespotlight(聚光燈)withabehind-the-scenestriptotheCanadianChildren'sMuseumTheatre.TheDirectorwillhelpyouwarmupwithsometheatregames,andteachyousomestageskillstogetyoureadyfortheaudience!Cost:$190forupto10kidsand2adults;$10foreachextrachild.AroundtheWorldAges4to7TakeanunforgettabletriparoundtheworldtotryJapaneseorigami(折紙藝術(shù))andlearnatraditionalMexicandance!ThisunforgettablejourneythroughtheInternationalVillageispackedwithfunandcreativeactivitiesforyoungadventurers.Cost:$190forupto10kidsand2adults;$10foreachextrachild.DIYPartyAges5to12DIYPartyincludesMuseumadmission,andonehouroffreetimeinoneoftheMuseum'spartyrooms.Agreatchoiceforparentslookingtoplantheirownactivities!Cost:$100forupto10kidsand2adults;$8foreachextrachild.1.WhatshouldyouknowaboutcelebratingbirthdaysattheCanadianChildren'sMuseum?A.Itisforkidsaged3to7.B.Itprovidesanimationinallparties.C.Itshouldbebookedaheadoftime.D.Itisrequiredtobewithinonehourinthemuseum.2.WhatcanyoudoataScene-Stealersparty?A.Makeanewmovie. B.Learnsomestageskills.C.VisittheInternationalVillage. D.Practicetraditionalpaper-makingart.3.Howmuchshouldacouplepayiftheybring12kidstoaDIYParty?A.$100. B.$116. C.$190. D.$210.BOnSeptember1,HurricaneDorianhittheBahamas.Manyareaswereleftwithoutpowerorwater.Assoonasthestormpassed,ateamofcooksandothervolunteerssprangintoaction.Theysetupmakeshift(臨時替代的)kitchens.LeadingthechargewasJoséAndrés,whoownspopularrestaurantsintheUnitedStates.He'salsothefounderofWorldCentralKitchen(WCK),whichcooksmealsforpeopleaffectedbynaturaldisastersandotheremergencies(突發(fā)事件).“Wewillmakeittoeveryonewhoneedsfood,”Andréssaid.Atpresstime,WCKhadservedabout300,000mealsthere.WCKbeganitsworkin2016,whenHurricaneMatthewhitHaiti.Itleftmanypeoplewithoutfood.Usually,afteranemergency,governmentsgiveoutprepackagedmeals,butsomeofthefoodisn'tveryhealthy.Andrésthoughthecoulddobetter.ThefoodservedbyWCKisfreshandhealthy.Whenpossible,itaddsinlocalingredients(原料),whichsuitthetastesofthearea.WCKcookshaveshortcutstocookinglotsoffoodquickly.AndrésgrewupinSpain,wherecooksusemassivepans(巨大的鍋)tomakearicedishcalledpaella.Herealizedpaellapanscouldbeusedforallkindsoffood.NowWCKcooksusethemforeverythingandtheycancookfor500peopleatatimethisway.WCKhasabout25staffmembers.Butmuchofitsworkisdonebyvolunteers.Twentythousandvolunteersservedalmost4millionmealsafterHurricaneMariahitPuertoRico,in2017.Andréssaida10-year-oldgirltherenamedLolaranawholepartofthekitchenonherown,andhethoughtshewasaheroine.InHaiti,it'scommonforschoolmealstobecookedindoorsoveropenfires.Thiscanbedangerous.WCKwantstohelp.Thegrouphasbuiltorrepairedmorethan140schoolsinHaiti.Inmanyofthem,ithasfittedgasstoves(煤氣灶)andwaterlines.Together,thishasmadeschoolscleanerandsaferformorethan65,000people.4.WhydidAndrésstartWCK?A.Tocomforttheinjuredpeople.B.Torebuildpopularrestaurants.C.Toprovidemealsforthoseinneed.D.Toteachpeoplehowtosurviveanaturaldisaster.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shortcuts”inParagraph3mean?A.Basicrules. B.Strangesuggestions.C.Abilitiestocompete. D.Waysofsavingtime.6.WhatcanbelearnedaboutWCK?A.Itpreferschildrenvolunteers.B.Itbringscooksagoodreturn.C.ItemploysgoodSpanish-stylecooks.D.Itdependsgreatlyonvoluntaryhelpers.7.WhatdoesWCKbringtoHaiti?A.Cleanandsafecooking. B.Prepackagedmeals.C.Highly-competitiveschools.D.Professionalandeasy-goingcooks.CFirstimpressionsareimportant,butarefirstimpressionscorrect?Personally,I'mnotsosure,andaccordingtonewresearch,neitherisscience.Youreallyshouldn'tjudgeabookbyitscover,butIcertainlyhave,andI'mwillingtobet(打賭)you'vedoneit,too.Considerthis,though:IfI'dletmyopinionon,say,theboringcoverofJohnSteinbeck'sTheGrapesofWrathstopmefromreadingthisgreatnovel,Iwouldhavemissedoutononeofmyfavoritebookstodate.Firstimpressionsareimportantbecausetheycaninfluenceyouonewayoranother,buttheyshouldn'tbethebe-allandend-allofyouropiniononsomeone.AccordingtoJonathanFreeman,aprofessoratNewYorkUniversity,firstimpressionsarecollectedwithinonlyafewhundredmillisecondsandareoftenbasedontheperson'sfacialappearance.“Firstimpressionsoffacescaninfluencehowwemakedecisionsaboutpeople,”Freemanexplainedinastatement.Therefore,inordertoputanendtosuchfirstimpressions,youhavetounderstandwhereyourfirstassumptions(假設(shè))comefrom.Inordertodothis,ateamofresearchersinSwitzerlandperformedtwoexperiments:Thefirstrequiredparticipantstojudgethepersonalitiesofdozensofpeopleonlybasedonphotostheywereshownonline.Forexample,inthispartofthestudy,researcherstooknoteofhowparticipantsrelatedpersonalityfeatureslikefriendlinesswithvariousappearances.Thesecondexperimentexploredwhatkindoffacialfeatureswereconnectedwithexactpersonalityfeatures.Forexample,someonewhohasaroundfacewith“babyishfeatures”mightbeconsideredasfriendlierormoreharmlessthansomeonewhoisn'tsmileyintheirphoto.Theresultsshowedthatfirstimpressionsoftenaren'tallright.Look,it'sreallyunfortunatethatfirstimpressionsaren'talwaysright.Still,thesefirstimpressionshappenregardlessofwhetherornotthey'reright,sothebestthingyoucandoistrytoputyourbestfootforwardwithout,ofcourse,givingupyourauthenticity(真實性);youareexactlywhoyouweremeanttobe,andallyoucandoisbethebestpersonyoucan.8.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningJohnSteinbeck'snovel?A.Firstimpressionsareinfluential.B.Thecoverofabookisunnecessary.C.Weshouldn'tjudgeabookbyitscover.D.Fewpeopletendtomakejudgmentsatfirstsight.9.Whatweretheparticipantsaskedtodointhefirstexperiment?A.Choosephotostheylike.B.Relatepersonalitieswithphotos.C.Showtheiropinionsofsmileyfaces.D.Talkabouttheirimpressionsofotherparticipants.10.Whichofthefollowingisafindingoftheresearch?A.Peoplefindithardtomakeagoodimpression.B.Facesshowpersonalityfeaturescorrectly.C.Firstimpressionsarenotalwaysreliable.D.One'sfacialappearanceisreallyimportant.11.What'stheauthor'sadviceaccordingtothetext?A.Don'tbetoorealistic.B.Trytobeyourbestself.C.Don'tbejudgmental.D.Disregardothers'suggestionsDWhenyouthinkofanationalpark,yougenerallypicturefreshairandwildanimals,right?Well,nowyou'regoingtohavetoaddteashopsandsomethingcalled“theUnderground”toyourdefinition(定義),becauseLondon,Englandhassigneduptobethefirst“NationalParkCity.”LondonwasfoundedbytheRomansaround2,000yearsagoandpeoplehavecontinuallylivedtheresincethen.Inallthattime,however,nobodyhadtheideatoreplacealltheparkswithbigboxstoresorhighbuildings,whichmeansLondonalreadyhasamuchlowerurbandensity(密度)thanmostoftheworld'scities.Nowadaysaboutathirdofthecityisgreenspace.InJuly2019,Londonannounceditswillingnesstobecometheworld'sfirstNationalParkCity.Nowthecityismovingtowardthegoalofachieving50%greenspacebytheyear2050byconnectingandincreasingpublicparks,greeningunusedparkinglotsandtheprivateyardsofexistingandnewhouses,andfixingsomegreenroofsonexistingbuildings.“Encouragedbytheaimsandvaluesofourrural(鄉(xiāng)村的)nationalparks,theLondonNationalParkCityisbasicallyaboutmakinglifebetterinthecapitalthroughbothsmalleverydaythingsandlong-termthinking,”DanielRaven-Ellison,whobeganthemovementtomakeLondonaNationalParkCitysixyearsago,said.“We'vebeendoingthatinLondonforcenturies,whichiswhyLondonissogreen.”It'saboutgoingfurthertomakethecitygreener,healthierandwilder;makingthecityricherinwildlife.Londonwillhaveamucheasierjobachievingthistypeofgreentransformation(轉(zhuǎn)變)thanmoredensely-urbanizedcitieslikeParisandNewYork,whichhave10%and27%greenspace,respectively.Butthatdoesn'tmeanit'snotpossible—theNationalParkCityFoundationhopestoinclude25morecitiesinadditiontoLondonbytheyear2025.Glasgow,ScotlandandNewcastleuponTyneinnortheastEnglandarebothconsideringbecomingNationalParkCities.12.WhatmakesLondonmorelikelytobecomeaNationalParkCitythanothercities?A.Itssmallerpopulation.B.Itslocals'requirements.C.Itsgovernment'sstrictlaw.D.Itswiderareaofgreenspace.13.WherecanyoufindoutaboutLondon'smeasurestoachieveitsgoal?A.InParagraph1. B.InParagraph2.C.InParagraph3. D.InParagraph4.14.WhatdoesDanieltrytotalkaboutinthefourthparagraph?A.Thevaluesofnewly-foundedparks.B.Theimportanceofhismovement.C.Theinfluenceofgreenspaceoncities.D.Thepreparationforsettingupamovement.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LondonisleadingtheworldinparkconstructionB.Londonbecomestheworld'sfirstNationalParkCityC.Londonislistedastheworld'smost-visitedcityD.Londonhasbuilttheworld'sfirstundergroundpark第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ResolutionsthatyoucanactuallykeepWiththecomingofanewsemester(學期),nowisthebesttimetothinkaboutsomecoolresolutions(決心).16Oneofthereasonswhythesuccessrate(比率)issolowisthatpeopleoftensetgoalsthatareverydifficulttoachieve.Ifyouwanttosticktowhatyouresolve,checkouttheseresolutionsthatyoucanactuallykeep.ReadingPeopleoftenresolveto“readmore”,butthisisaverybroadterm.17VolunteeringHaveyoueverwantedtotryvolunteering?Therearehundredsofinterestingvolunteerprogramsthesedays,sopickoneandputitonyournewresolutionlist.FitnessWeightlossisalwaysaresolution.Thekeytosuccesshereistobreaktheresolutiondowntosmallerandmorerealisticgoals.Ifyouresolvetolose2poundseachmonth,andyoufollowthisplan,youwillenduplosing24poundsinayear,whichisstillagreatachievement.Andmakeabetterresolutionthanjust“workoutmore”.18TakingclassesIsthereanythingyouhavealwayswantedtolearn?19Someprogramscanbetakeninjustafewperiods,whichmakesthisresolutioneasytokeep.BikingEveryyear,manypeopleresolvetousetheirbikesmorethantheydidtheyearbefore.20Again,beingreasonable(合理的)isthekeyhere.A.Sopickthevolunteerprogramthatsuitsyou.B.Manypeoplewanttospendtimewiththeirfamilies.C.Takingthestairsinsteadofusingtheliftisagoodexample.D.It'sbettertochooseseveralbooksthatyoureallywanttoread.E.Takeadvantageofvariousprogramstodeveloptheskillsyouwanttohave.F.Unfortunately,almost90%ofpeoplewhomakenewresolutionsfailtokeepthem.G.Toavoidbreakingthisresolution,setanexactnumberofmilesyouwillrideeachmonth.第二部分語言知識運用（滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。YoucouldsayyoungMoziahBridgeshasagiftforfashion(時尚),butit'smorethanthat.HewasborninTennesseeonNovember13,2001.Whenhewasvery21,hetradedbowtiesforcandiesintheschoolplayground.However,Moziah's22fashionsenseledhimtohomeinon(集中精力于)hisgiftfor23,andhestartedhisowncompanyattheageof9.Whathe24mostwerebowties.Butthe25wasthathefeltthatnoneofhisbowtiesattractedyoungpeople.Thus,the26stepforMoziahwasto27tiesthataresuitablefortheyoung.He28hisgrandmothertoteachhimhowtosew(縫紉)andworked29toimprove.Asaresult,Mo'sBowswasgiventotheworld.Thecolorful,handmadetiesquicklyachieved30onmajornetworks.Whendiscussinghiscreativityandinspiration,Moziahsaidthatdesigningacolorfulbowtiewasjustpartofhis31ofmakingtheworldafunand32place.TheMo'sBowswebsiteissweetandithasstartedtosellotherproducts,suchaspocketsquaresandT-shirts.There'sevenaguidesuggestinghowto33tieaMo'sBow,whichiscertainlysomethingthatmenofallagescan34.Moziahisalsobestknownforhaving35ontheNBCrealityTVseries“SharkTank”attheageof11,increasingthe36andpopularityofhisproductsandhehasearnedover$165,000fromhisbusiness.Thedesignerowes(把……歸功于)allofhis37tohisgrandmother,because,asMoziahsays,“She38metobethebest.”Recently,MoziahsoldhisGoMobowtieand39$1,600togivetoGlenviewSummerCamp.Thatmoneywasenoughto40thecampcostsfor10kids,andthisisanactivityMoziahhopestomakeatradition.Moziah'snextplanistohelpmorepeopleinneed.Thisyoungmancertainlyhasbigthingsahead!21.A.young B.poor C.thirsty D.busy22.A.doubtful B.terrible C.strange D.strong23.A.stayingup B.dressingup C.cleaningup D.cheeringup24.A.loved B.needed C.wanted D.feared25.A.reason B.worry C.problem D.plan26.A.same B.next C.wrong D.previous27.A.predict B.collect C.accept D.create28.A.allowed B.asked C.ordered D.hated29.A.tirelessly B.carelessly C.helplessly D.hopelessly30.A.independence B.balance C.popularity D.protection31.A.story B.research C.dream D.training32.A.safer B.quieter C.freer D.happier33.A.necessarily B.properly C.frequently D.completely34.A.getthrough B.workout C.throwaway D.learnfrom35.A.appeared B.served C.grown D.checked36.A.flow B.quality C.costs D.sales37.A.politeness B.survival C.success D.gift38.A.follows B.considers C.advises D.pushes39.A.borrowed B.raised C.lost D.demanded40.A.reduce B.change C.cover D.increase第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AsaleadingAIscientist,Fei-FeiLiisstillworkinghardtohelpmorepeople.Li'sbigheartforhelpingothersmayarisefrom(因……產(chǎn)生)thechallengesanddifficultiesshefacedwhenshe41.________(arrive)inAmericain1992.Atfirst,shespokelittleEnglish,butherparentsspokeeven42.________(little)thanher,sosheworkedhardandbecamethefamilytranslator.While43.________(study)atPrincetonUniversity,shehelpedsetherparentsupinbusinessbyborrowingmoney44.________oneofherteacherstoopenadrycleaningshop.AtPrinceton,Limajoredinphysicsandstudiedcomputerscienceandengineering.In2000,shebeganworkonadoctorate(博士學位)attheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology.Itwastherethatsheconceived(構(gòu)想)ImageNet,aproject45.________hasgreatlyincreasedcomputers'ability46.________(analyze)images(圖像)andmadeLifamous.Withthehelpofthousandsofpeople47.________(find)fromtheonlinecommunity,ImageNethasbuiltupahugedatabaseofim