賓語從句TheObjectClause）學(xué)賓從要住要：連詞、語序和時(shí)態(tài)一賓語從句的定義賓語從句在復(fù)合句中起賓語的作用，可以作動(dòng)詞的賓語，也可以做介詞的賓語作動(dòng)詞的賓語Iheardthathecomeon.主語謂語動(dòng)詞一個(gè)句子作賓語作介詞的賓語Hesaidaboutbrokewindowlast主語謂動(dòng)詞代作動(dòng)詞的賓語

介詞

一個(gè)句子作介詞的賓語二賓從句中引詞的用法連：(that常可省)if在句中起連接句子的用。couldthe沒有人知道他是否會(huì)通過考試代：whose,等在句中擔(dān)任主語、賓語、定語或者語。Thebookwillshowwhatbest（執(zhí)行總裁）know.副：,where,how,why等句中擔(dān)任狀語的分youtellyouusenewpanel?that引導(dǎo)賓從（非式合可以略可that從做語動(dòng)詞：say,think,insist,wish,demand,wonder,agree,admit,expect,mean,notice,prefer,request,require,propose,。Theboywillplanets.在下況that不能略、當(dāng)句中的動(dòng)詞后接多于兩個(gè)由that引的賓語從句時(shí)，第一個(gè)that可，但后面的that不可省。Ibelieve（）youhavedoneyourbest

thingswillgetbetter．、當(dāng)句的謂語動(dòng)與賓從句之間有插入語時(shí)that一不可省。JustIforfirstourmasterwasandblacksilkcap.、當(dāng)從是雙賓語中的直接賓語時(shí)不省。Ican’thimthathismotherdied.、當(dāng)it作形式賓語時(shí)例句：Shemadeitclearshenothingtowith

。、賓語從句前置時(shí)

Thatwillwin，Ibelieve．、作learn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold

等動(dòng)詞的賓語時(shí);由whether,if引導(dǎo)的語句當(dāng)由一般疑問句充當(dāng)賓語從句時(shí)，用if或whether引，意“否。：Iknowif／whetherhestillliveshere我不知道這么多年后他是否還住在這兒。1

但下情下能，不用：①有or或ornot時(shí)其是直接與or連時(shí)往往用whether（not也可以使用。如：knowwhether／ifwillnot（knowornothewill）讓我知道他是否能來。②在介詞之后用。如：I'minterestedinwhetherlikesEnglish我關(guān)心的是他是否喜歡英語。③在不定式前用。：Hehasn'tdecidedtovisittheoldman．尚未決定是否拜訪那位老人。④whether置句首時(shí)，不能換用if。如：Whethernot，．這是否真的我說不上來。⑤引導(dǎo)主語從句和表語從句時(shí)宜用。：Whethershewillnotisaquestion．她是否能來還是個(gè)問題練題(1)don’tknow___________ornot.whetherheisathomeB.ifheatC.homeheatdepends_________weatherfine.whichwhetherC.ifteacheraskedthenew________classwasin.whichwhereif(4)don’tknow________Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus.HeuswithourEnglish.whyB.C.howwhere---Becareful!Donbreakthebottles.Doyou__Isaid?---B.whyD.if---youknow_______Blackaddressis?---HemayNO.18orNo.19ofBridgeStreet.I’mnotsure______.whichC.what,whichrenotmuchdifferencetheIreallydon’tknow_____.shouldIchooseB.whichIshouldchooseC.IchoosewhatIshouldchoose三賓從句的語賓語從句的語序是陳述句語序即：連接代/詞+主語謂+其他成分。Idon’tknowwhatarelookingfor.tellwhenthetrainwillleave?練題DidfindwaslookingforwhosechildB.wassheforC.sheislookingforwhosechildshelookingforAreindiddoitB.didithowC.howhediditD.it(3)don’tknow_____.youtellme?thetwoplayersareoldB.howoldtwo2

C.thetwoplayersarehowD.oldthetwo---What---wonderedifintospacespaceshipday.heflyhecouldflycanflycouldheflysir.tellmeWherebanknearestwhereisnearestC.thenearestbankistheis（6）Tom________withwasB.whatC.whatthematterD.四賓從句的時(shí)時(shí)：、

主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)實(shí)際情況使用任何時(shí)態(tài)。例：headmastereverythingwell.、

主句是過去時(shí)態(tài)，從句須用過去時(shí)態(tài)的某種形式。例：was’tfinishedherworkon、

當(dāng)賓語從句表示的是一個(gè)客觀真理或者事實(shí)時(shí)，即使主句是過去時(shí)，從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。例：teacherhisthatlightthansound.運(yùn)用虛擬語氣的情況在表示建議suggest、advise、propose;要demand、desire、request；決定decide;

命令order、commandrequire;

堅(jiān)決主張insist;等動(dòng)詞后跟賓語從句，用（should）+v擬語氣）：Isuggestedthatyou（）studyhard．Exercises一選擇題、youknowhotAMumisneededBMumneedMumneedsD．didMum、youtellAB．hewhereD．he、ILondon?AwouldB．a(chǎn)retheyC．wouldD．a(chǎn)re、IwanttoknowhowAbeenB．heback．hehasbackD．come、youknow_______?AwhatnewsBwhatisthenewsDwhatnews、willtosoonas_______toShanghai.ABisgetting．willD．get、mothergotItidyingmyroom.AAfterB．CsoonasD3

、Ifit_______tomorrow,we'llwall.Adoesn'tB．won't．notrainsD．rain、yougettotheplane?AB．whetherC．whereD．what10tothetheAhadonB．hasbegun．beganD11Thewillleaveontheheadmaster'sAifB．．Dwhat12musthouseandsafe_______youmovein.AbecauseB．CbeforeD．until13Icouldn'twalkAso…that

Btoo…to

C．…that

D．14meetingdidn'tstart___everyonethere.B.untilwhyD.if15Tomhasgotitfortwoyears.It_______byhisbought;boughtB.got;is,C.washasbought.D.bought"'16Whentothestation,the___.leftB.hadleftC.D.left17Tom___Chinaforyears.beenhasbeeninD.been18I___himsinceIbeganliveinthecity.haveknownC.knewD.willknow19-Doyoualibrary?-No,AtasbigasbigC.than20I'llgofilmwithyou___IwhetherB.soC.if21Pleaseansweri