PAGEPAGE6第一部分必修第一冊(cè)UNIT3Ⅰ．完形填空(2021·湖北武漢部分學(xué)校質(zhì)量檢測(cè))Myjourneytoisolation(隔離)wassomewhataccidental.Isawanadvertisementforajobasaleaderforanexpedition(探險(xiǎn))toAntarctica—andIhaveto__1__itwasthepenguinintheadthat__2__myattention.Theadnotedthattheywerelookingforsomeonetoleada__3__ofexpeditionersinoneofthemost__4__andisolatedplacesontheplanet.Itookpartinan__5__andthengotajobthatIknewIwouldregretifIdidn’t__6__it.Leading18strangersforafullyear—throughmonthsofdarknessandwithno__7__fromtheextremecold—Ilearnedsome__8__lessons.Afterthejourney,Iwrotetwobest-sellingbooksandbecameamotivationalspeaker.BeinginisolationmeantIhadtodolotsof__9__.Ikepta__10__，andeverydayIwouldthink__11__abouthowIhadoperatedasaleader.Thatdisciplineof__12__myselftaughtmehowtotellrightfromwrong.Ioftenthinkbackto__13__Isawthepictureofthepenguinthat__14__metolookattheadforthejob.It’samomentthat__15__mylifecompletely.1．A．a(chǎn)dmit B．believeC．indicate D．realize2．A．demanded B．deservedC．caught D．needed3．A．flood B．coupleC．team D．handful4．A．a(chǎn)wful B．remoteC．promising D．disturbing5．A．experiment B．interviewC．election D．investigation6．A．makefor B．prepareforC．registerfor D．gofor7．A．escape B．departureC．protection D．defence8．A．hard B．powerfulC．private D．terrible9．A．service B．repairC．study D．reflection10．A．pet B．secretC．journal D．promise11．A．clearly B．carefullyC．highly D．badly12．A．evaluating B．forgivingC．behaving D．enjoying13．A．where B．whyC．when D．how14．A．enabled B．permittedC．a(chǎn)llowed D．inspired15．A．improved B．formedC．ended D．changed【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了作者通過(guò)面試，參加了一次南極探險(xiǎn)，并擔(dān)任探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)的隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。這次經(jīng)歷改變了作者的一生。在南極探險(xiǎn)的時(shí)候，他經(jīng)常反思并認(rèn)真思考如何領(lǐng)導(dǎo)隊(duì)伍，最終成了一名暢銷書(shū)作家和勵(lì)志演說(shuō)家。1．A結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，作者不得不承認(rèn)正是廣告圖片上的企鵝吸引了作者的注意。故選A項(xiàng)。2．Ccatchone’sattention為固定用法，意為“吸引某人的注意”。故選C項(xiàng)。3．C結(jié)合上文中的“ajobasaleaderforanexpeditiontoAntarctica”可知，此處表示尋找一個(gè)人來(lái)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)一支南極探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)。故選C項(xiàng)。4．B根據(jù)空后的“isolated”和語(yǔ)境可知，此處指的是南極，南極是一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)且與世隔絕的地方。故選B項(xiàng)。5．B根據(jù)空后的“andthengotajob”可知，作者參加了面試。故選B項(xiàng)。6．D結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，作者很想獲得這份工作，知道自己如果沒(méi)有努力去爭(zhēng)取的話，肯定會(huì)后悔的。goforsth.“努力爭(zhēng)取某事物”。故選D項(xiàng)。7．A根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，南極很冷，在作者一年的南極探險(xiǎn)中，他們得經(jīng)歷數(shù)月的極夜和無(wú)處躲避的嚴(yán)寒。故選A項(xiàng)。8．B根據(jù)下文中的“Afterthejourney,Iwrotetwobest-sellingbooksandbecameamotivationalspeaker.”可知，作者在這次經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到了一些有效的道理。powerful“(對(duì)身心)有強(qiáng)烈作用的，效力大的”。故選B項(xiàng)。9．D根據(jù)下文中的“…everydayIwouldthink__11__abouthowIhadoperatedasaleader.”及語(yǔ)境可知，作者每天會(huì)記日記并深思。故選D項(xiàng)。10．C參見(jiàn)上題解析。故選C項(xiàng)。11．B結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，作者會(huì)記日記，并認(rèn)真思考自己作為領(lǐng)隊(duì)的表現(xiàn)。故選B項(xiàng)。12．A結(jié)合上文中講到的作者會(huì)認(rèn)真思考自己作為領(lǐng)隊(duì)的表現(xiàn)可知，作者在不斷地進(jìn)行自我評(píng)價(jià)。故選A項(xiàng)。13．C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，結(jié)合句意“我經(jīng)常想起我看到企鵝圖片的時(shí)候”可知，此處要用when。故選C項(xiàng)。14．D結(jié)合上文可知，正是企鵝圖片吸引了作者的注意，激勵(lì)作者去參加此次南極探險(xiǎn)。故選D項(xiàng)。15．D根據(jù)上文講到的作者成了一名暢銷書(shū)作家和勵(lì)志演說(shuō)家可知，南極探險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷改變了作者的一生。故選D項(xiàng)。Ⅱ．語(yǔ)法填空Inastudyof33yearsoftrendsinBodyMassIndex(體重指數(shù))across200countries,thescientistsfoundthatpeopleworldwidearegettingheavierandthatmostoftheriseisduetogainsinBMIinruralareas.BMIisan1．________(international)recognizedmeasurementtool2．________givesanindicationofwhethersomeoneisahealthyweight.Itis3．________(calculate)bydividingaperson’sweightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquared,andaBMIofbetween19and254．________(consider)healthy.Thestudyfoundthatbetween1985and2017,averageruralBMI5．________(increase)by2．1inwomenandmen.Incities,6．________，thegainwas1．3inwomenand1．6inmen.Theresearchersdescribed“strikingchanges”inthegeographyofBMI.In1985,urbanmenandwomeninmorethanthreequartersofthecountriesstudiedhad7．________(high)BMIsthanmenandwomeninruralareas.But30yearslater,theBMIdifferencebetweenurbanandruralpeopleinmanycountrieshadnarrowedsharply.Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantages8．________peoplelivinginthecountryside,9．________(include)lowerlevelsofincomeandeducation,highercostsofhealthyfoods,andfewersports10．________(facility)．【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了如今世界各地的人體重越來(lái)越超標(biāo)，主要是由于農(nóng)村地區(qū)的體重指數(shù)(BMI)增加了，并分析了其中的原因。1．internationally考查副詞。分析句子成分可知，此處需要用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞recognised。故填internationally。2．that/which考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本文為限制性定語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，先行詞為“measurementtool”。故填that/which。3．calculated考查過(guò)去分詞。此處“It’scalculatedby…”表示“計(jì)算(了)……”。根據(jù)后面的介詞by亦可知，需要用過(guò)去分詞形式。故填calculated。4．isconsidered考查語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，分句中“aBMIofbetween19and25”為主語(yǔ)，其與動(dòng)詞consider之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處是在描述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)表示單數(shù)概念。故填isconsidered。5．increased考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“between1985and2017”可知，此處應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填increased。6．however考查副詞。結(jié)合上下句之間的意思可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。句意：然而，在城市中，女性增加了1．3，男性增加了1．6。故填however。7．higher考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)后面的than可知，此處表示兩者之間的比較。故填higher。8．for考查介詞。句意：這可能是由于生活在農(nóng)村的人有一些不利條件，包括較低的收入和教育水平，較高的健康食品成本，以及較少的體育設(shè)施。disadvantagesfor…表示“對(duì)于……而言的劣勢(shì)/缺點(diǎn)”。故填for。9．including考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句中的bedueto為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故include需用為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，由于表示的是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞including。故填including。10．facilities考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。facility為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)前面的fewer可知，此處需要用為復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填facilities。Ⅲ．寫(xiě)作(一)應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作(重慶市2021屆高三第二次聯(lián)合診斷)假如你是李華，在學(xué)校第二十八屆體育節(jié)來(lái)臨之際給學(xué)校英文報(bào)寫(xiě)一篇短文分享鍛煉經(jīng)歷，倡導(dǎo)體育鍛煉。內(nèi)容包括：1．鍛煉經(jīng)歷；2．給學(xué)校加強(qiáng)體育鍛煉的建議；3．你的期望。注意：1．寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在相應(yīng)的位置作答。ParticipatinginPhysicalExerciseWithourschool’s28thSportsDayapproaching,Ican’thelpthinkingofmysportsexperience.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：ParticipatinginMorePhysicalExerciseWithourschool’s28thSportsDayapproaching,Ican’thelpthinkingofmysportsexperience.Asmyjuniorhighstudybegan,myhealthwasworsening.Myfatherpushedmetoruninthemorning.Ikeptrunningandrunninguntilitbecamehabitual.Notonlyhasmorningrunningbetteredmyhealth,butalsoithasbuiltupmystrongcharacter,thusimprovingmystudies.Sincephysicalexerciseisextremelybeneficial,Isuggestthatourschoolhavemoresportsspaceandmoresportsfacilities.Aboveall,studentsshouldbegivenmoresportstime.Withmorephysicalexercise，we’llenjoybetterhealth,bettermoodsandbetteracademicperformance.(二)讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)(江蘇省南通中學(xué)2021屆高三下學(xué)期第四階段英語(yǔ)測(cè)試)BrownieandHarrywereneighbordogsinStowe,abeautifulandpeacefultowninLamoilleCounty,Vermont,UnitedStates,whometeverydaytoplaytogether,runningaftereachotherjoyfully.Likepairsofdogsyoucanfindinmostanyneighborhood,thesetwolovedeachotherandplayedtogethersooftenthattheyhadwornapaththroughthegrassofthefieldbetweentheirrespectivehouses.Oneevening,Brownie’sfamilynoticedthatBrowniehadn’treturnedhomeasusual.Theywentlookingforhimwithnosuccess.Browniestilldidn’tshowupthenextday,and,despitetheireffortstofindhim,bythenextweekhewasstillmissing.Curiously,theotherdog,Harry,showedupatBrownie’shousealoneoneday.Hebarked,jumpedandpestered(糾纏)Brownie’shumanfamily,showingthathewasfilledwithanxiety.Busywiththeirownlives,thefamilyjustignoredthenervouslittleneighbordoganddecidedtoletthemissingdoggo.Harryrefusedtotake“no”forananswer.Ted,Brownie’sowner,wassteadilydisturbedbytheangry,determinedlittledog.OnemorningHarryfollowedTedabout,barkingmoreinsistently,thenrushingtowardanearbyemptylotandback,asiftosay,“Followme,please!It’sveryurgent！”Eventually,TedwentafterthemadHarryacrosstheemptylotasHarrypausedtoracebackandbarkencouragingly.Thelittledogledthemanunderatree,pastsometreejungles,toalonelyspotahalfmilefromthehouse.ThereTedfoundhisbelovedBrownie,andhewasalive,withoneofhisfrontlegsfallingintoasteeltrap.Atthatmoment,TedunderstoodthestrangebehaviorofHarry.Feelingregretful,TednowwishedhehadtakenHarry’searlierappealsseriously.However,HarryhaddonemorethansimplyledBrownie’shumanownertohistrappedfriend.Tednoticedsomethingquiteremarkablebeforehimandwasshockedthattheamountoflovethatthedoghasforhispartnercouldbesooutstanding.注意：1．續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150詞左右；2．請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。Inacirclearoundtheinjureddog,thereweresomeremainsofmeals.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：Inacirclearoundtheinjureddog,thereweresomeremainsofmeals.ItturnedoutthatHarryhadbeenvisitingBrownieregularlyinordertokeephisfriendalive.EverydayHarrytookhalfofhisdogfoodheretoBrownie.Harrytriedhisbesttobegtheownertoaskformoreleftoversa