河南省南陽市第二十第二中學2021-2022學年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ifwewanteveryonetohaveafairchancetoshine，wehavetoletthemchoosetorunortoswim______theirownstrengths．（）A．baseon B．basingon C．tobaseon D．basedon參考答案：D句中baseon作方式狀語，bebasedon…以…為基礎．故選D2.ThemomentIsawher,I_________her,althoughshechangedalotthroughyears.A.know

B.realized

C.recognized

D.noticed參考答案：C3.Theparentsrushedtothehospital

theyheardthattheirsonwasinjured．

A．atthemoment

B．forthemomentC．themoment

D．inthemoment參考答案：C4.—Haveyouheardaboutthatfireinthemarket?—Yes,fortunatelynoone_____.A.hurt

B.washurt

C.hashurt

D.hadbeenhurt參考答案：B5.----Mycat’sreallyfat.

----You______havegivenhersomuchfood.

A.wouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：C6.—Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?—Yes,justtheone________youknowIworkedforyears.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what

參考答案：B7.Don’tanswermewithasimple“yes”or“no”．Explain______possible．A．whoever

B．whenever

C．however

D．whatever參考答案：B

相當于Explainwheneveritispossible。

略8.Inhislecture,theprofessorreferredtothebelief,incontrasttoallothercountries,______theelderlyarewise,______isparticularlydominant（占優勢的）intheChineseculture．A.that;that

B.that;onethat

C.which;which

D.

that;one參考答案：B9.Thosewhodoeverything_________moneywon’tleadahappylife．

Aintermsof

Binplaceof

Cinfrontof

Dincaseof參考答案：A10.

thesecuritychallengesinthenorthernpartofNigeria,manyChinesecitizensstilldobusinessthereandhavebuiltstrongrelationshipswiththelocals.A.Inspiteof B.Onaccountof C.Incaseof D.Forlackof參考答案：A11.ThefamousdirectorLi’anfailedmanytimesbutheeventually_______toachievesuccess.

A.brokethrough

B.cutthrough

C.pullthrough

D.gothrough參考答案：A12.一WhichT—shirtdoyoulikebest?

一

．Theyarebothoutoffashionandexpensive．

A．None

B．Neither

C．AnyD．Both參考答案：A略13.TouristsloveBeijing,

offersaninfinitecollectionofdelightsrangingfrom6UNESCOWorldHeritageSitestofoodfromeverycornerofChinaandbeyond.A.that

B.whereC.which

D.who參考答案：C考查非限制性定語從句。句意：旅游者愛北京，它提供了無窮無盡的樂趣，從聯合國教科文組織的6個世界遺產，到中國各地和其他地方的食物。此處Beijing是先行詞，指物，后面的非限制性定語從句缺少引導詞，缺少主語，故答案為C。14.Ifyousleepshortof7hours,youarethreetimes________tocatchacold.

A.possible

B.certainly

C.probable

D.likely

參考答案：D略15.—WhyhastheJapaneseengineerbeenupsetthesedays?

—Thenewsabouttheearthquakewithtsunamistrikinghiscountry______anattackofhomesickness.

A.setdown

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setoff參考答案：D略16.________andopentovariousinterpretations,thetermsofthenewproposalneedimprovingbasedontheinterestsofbothsides.A.Accessible

B.ApparentC.Ambiguous

D.Aggressive參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞。A.Accessible可進入的；

B.Apparent顯然的；

C.Ambiguous模糊不清的；

D.Aggressive侵略性的。句意：新提案的條款模棱兩可，可以有多種解釋，需要從雙方利益出發加以完善。結合句意可知答案為C。17.---Longtimenosee.Whathaveyoubeenuptothesepastfewdays?

---Ihavebeenwatchingthe2010AsianGames________beingheldinGuangzhou.

A.live

B.lively

C.alive

D.living參考答案：A略18.

—Ineedtogetchanged．—

!We'llbelatefortheparty．A．Oh．comeOn

B．Goahead

C．takeiteasy

D．It'sapity參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫1.Thethreestarhoteloffersafriendly________(氛圍)andpersonalservice.2.Scientistsindifferentcountries,working_________(獨立)ofeachother,havecomeupwithverysimilarresults.3.Itishis_________(難以置信)effortthatleadstohismagnificentachievements.4.GiveTommy_________(祝賀)onhispromotion.5.Onebyone,theapplicantslefttheinterviewer’sofficewith_________(失望的)looksontheirfaces.參考答案：1.atmosphere2.independently3.unbelievable4.congratulations5.disappointed三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

Haveyoueverhadatroublingproblemthathasleftyouwonderingwheretoturnforhelp?

EveHobsbawmisalifeadviser．Sheoffersadvicetopeoplestrugglingwithallkindsofproblems,fromrelationshipdifficultiestowhattocookfordinner．

Shedoesthisthroughawebsiteinvitingpeopletoemailherwiththeirproblems．There'snothingunusualaboutthat,exceptforthefactthatEveisonlyeightyearsold．Thisjuniortrouble-shooter,whoalsogoesbythename'MissEvieMouse',livesinLondonwithherparents．NotonlyisMissMousewillingtolendaneartoherclients,shewillalsoofferthemahelpinghand,forafeeofcourse．Shechargesbetween10pforadviceonlittle,everydayworriesand￡formorecomplicatedproblems．Herareasofexpertknowledge,ifnotofexperience,areproblemsaboutlove,lifeandwork-lifebalance．

Aproblemsharedisaproblemhalved,butEvecan'talwayshelp．Anoteonthesitestatesthatshecan'tanswerquestionslike"Doesspaceeverend?"andshewon'tsolveschoolwork-relatedproblems,especiallynotmaths．

SheexplainedtotheGuardiannewspaperthatshewasinspiredtosetupthecompanybyherfatherwhorunsatechstart-up．Evesaid,"AssoonasIsawhisbusinessandunderstoodthekindsofthingsbusinessesdo,Ithoughtthat'swhatI'mgoingtodo．"

ButsincesettinguphercompanyinDecembershehasbeensooverwhelmedwithmessagesthatshehashadtotakeastepback．"Therehasbeenalotofsuddeninterestinmysite,whichisnice,"shesays,"butIneedtodomyhomeworktoo,soIwon'tbesolvinganymoreproblemsforabit．"60．EveHobsbawmisanunusualadviserbecauseshe____．

A．asksforfeesforheradvice

B．isjustapupilatprimaryschool

C．isanexpertinwork-lifebalance