2021年湖州市英語統招專升本訓練題【帶答案】_第1頁
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2021年湖州市英語統招專升本訓練題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Wesosmoothlythatthepassengercouldhardlyfeelit()

A.gotridofB.toreoffC.calledoffD.tookoff

2.Noone,excepthistwobestfriends,()whereheis

A.knowB.toknowC.knowsD.knowing

3.theSmithshavemovedaway,wecanstillseethemfromtimetotime()

A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.AsthoughD.Eventhough

4.Ourgoalistofulfilltheneedofourclients,_____challengingitmaybe()

A.howeverB.wheneverC.whereverD.whatever

5.Younevertoldushisphonenumber,_______()

A.hadn’tyouB.didn’tyouC.hadyouD.didyou

6.Eventhoughtheysidebysidefortwentyyears,thetwoneighborsarenotongoodterms()

A.havebeenlived

B.hadbeenlived

C.hadbeenliving

D.havebeenliving

7.Onlyafterthestormwasover________()

A.couldwestartoff

B.wecouldstartoff

C.hadwestartedoff

D.wehadstartedoff

8.Myfather_____hispaperworkwhentheguestsarrived()

A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.wouldhavedone

9.Sinceyouare_______friends,youdon'thavetobenervouswhenmakingaspeech()

A.amongB.againstC.overD.in

10.Theprofessorneedsanassistanthecan____totakecareofproblemsinhisabsence()

A.countinB.countupC.countonD.countout

11.thatstepisnotsafe!()

A.LookaroundB.LookupC.LookoutD.Lookdown

12.Chinesepeoplespendmoneyontravelingtodayastheydidtenyearsago()

A.morethantwice

B.astwicemuch

C.twiceasmuch

D.twicemorethan

13.—DidyouremembertogiveAlicethemoneyyouoweher?

—Yes,______Isawher,Irememberit()

A.whileB.theinstantC.suddenlyD.moment

14.Itisduringhissparetime______Johnsonhasbeenstudyingacourseinhistory()

A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that

15.Herpassionatevoicewasalwaysinfluentialand()

A.dullB.decisiveC.formalD.hesitant

16.Whatisthereasonfor()ontime

A.notyourcoming

B.younotcome

C.yournotcoming

D.younottocome

17.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentfor_____pollutantintowater()

A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.recycling

18.ItwasintheirLondonbranchwemetanddiscussedtheissue()

A.thatB.whichC.howD.what

19.Hehasastrongofduty()

A.senseB.emotionC.passionD.thought

20.Wheneverweplannedourvacations,mothercouldalwaysoffersome_____suggestions()

A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.efficient

21.Thegovernmentdecidedto_____theexpensesinofficesupplies()

A.cutdownB.cutoffC.cutupD.cutin

22.______yourworkand,Ibelieve,youwillachieveyourgoalofgoingtocollegenextyear()

A.PutawayB.GlancethroughC.ConcentrateonD.Putupwith

23.()hasalreadybeenpointedoutbefore,Englishgrammarisnotasetofdeadrules

A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.As

24.Nothingcan_____unlessyoutellusthetruth()

A.doB.doesC.havebeendoneD.bedone

25.Sheis_____kindagirlthatallofusliketomakefriendswithher()

A.suchB.thatC.soD.what

26.Catherinehasneverdreamedof_____abroad()

A.havingsentB.tobesentC.beingsentD.tosend

27.Itwasthesesmalldifferenceseventuallyledthecompanytobeextremelysuccessfultoday()

A.thatB.whereC.thoseD.what

28.InChineseculture,children’smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents()

A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial

29.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkbynextyear()

A.hasbeencompleted

B.hascompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.willhavecompleted

30.Sheputanextrablanketoverthebabylesthe_____acold()

A.catchesB.shouldcatchC.caughtD.couldcatch

31.NeitherBillnorhisparentsathome()

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

32.Findingitdifficultto_____totheclimateintheSouth,hedecidedtomovetotheNorth()

A.adoptB.adaptC.adoptingD.adapting

33.Shehasonlyaslimof______passingtheexam()

A.chanceB.opportunityC.questionD.problem

34.ProfessorWutellsusthatbytheendofthisyearhe______hereforthreeyears()

A.willhaveworked

B.willhavebeenworked

C.wouldhavebeenworking

D.hasbeenworking

35.IfIhaveagoodsleepI’llbe()toworkouttheproblem

A.possibleB.ableC.capableD.reasonable

36._____atthedoorbeforeyouentertheroom,please()

A.KnockingB.KnockC.KnockedD.Toknock

37.Thisprojectissaid()rightnowandsofareverythingisgoingonquitesmoothly

A.tohavecarriedout

B.havingbeencarriedout

C.tohavebeencarriedout

D.tobeingcarriedout

38._______yourdefence,hewouldhavebeengivenasentenceof10years()

A.ExceptforB.BecauseofC.InspiteofD.Butfor

39.I’dratheryoumakeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing()

A.won’tB.don’tC.wouldn’tD.didn’t

40.Butforthetrafficjam,Ilatefortheconference()

A.wouldn'thavebeenB.shouldn'tbeC.wouldbeD.hadn'tbeen

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Thenews________theChinesevolleyballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus()

42.Weconsider________theinstrumentbeadjustedeachtimeitisuse()

43.Wecan’temphasize_________theimportanceofairandwaterforthesurvivalofallspecies()

44.Sarahlookedat________finishedpaintingwith________satisfaction()

45.Theoldman_______sincehecameintothehospital()

46.Thenewschoolbuilding,()bytheendofnextyear,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents

47.Bytheendofthisyear,I________enoughmoneyforaholiday()

48.Whatwewanttoknowis()hewillcometogiveusaspeechtomorrow

49.Ilovethinkingofnewdesigns.Itkeepsmymindclearandactiveandfillsmyretiredlifewith_________()

50.Thisistheveryhouse__________mygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin1980()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Passage3

Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwedolookback,it'salreadytoolate.

Whydowegowrongwithourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonesaystoyou,Youarealuckydog.That'sbeingfriendly.Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.

Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforaSaturdaynight.

Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake

Accordingtothispassage,thereasonwhywegowrongwithourfriendsisthat()

A.evenfriendsareannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay

B.peopleusuallystateonethingandmeananother

C.wefailtolistencarefullywhenotherstalk

D.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay

52.InanalyzingaproblemweshoulddoallthefollowingEXCEPT()

A.recognizinganddefiningtheproblem

B.lookingforinformationtomaketheproblemclearer

C.havingsuggestionsforapossiblesolution

D.findingasolutionbytrailormistake

53.WhatdoesastrangecountryrefertoinPara3?

Itrefersto____________________________()

54.Whenthetwostudentsdroppedout,noonetookmuchnoticebecause()

A.theyhadlonglistheartinclassperformance

B.theywereabsentfromclasstoooften

C.theydidn’tgetonwellwithotherstudents

D.theyweresomuchcutofffromtherestoftheclass

55.Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassageistotellreaders()

A.tothinkcarefullyaboutwhattheyreadandhear

B.toavoidleavingoutimportantinformation

C.howtoreadadvertisements

D.howtodealwithliars

56.ToknowinglyallowoneselftopursueunhealthyhabitsiscomparedbyFriesandCrapoto_____()

A.deliberatelyendingone’slife

B.improvingthequalityofone’slife

C.limitingone’spersonalhealthchoice

D.breakingtherulesofsocialbehavior

57.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()

A.TheearlycountrymusicwasbasedonthefolkmusicofnorthernAmerica

B.Cowboyfilmsmadeagreatcontributiontocountrymusicduringthe1930sand1940s

C.CountrymusicwasfirstplayedinNashville

D.Rockabillyisakindofmusicthatappearedinthe1960s

58.Itisadvisedthateverythingbepackedintoacarryonmostprobablybecauseacarryon_____()

A.isusuallyfreeofcharge

B.ismoreconvenientthanseveralcheckedbags

C.issubjecttosafetyguarantee

D.isusuallyofalargersizethancheckedbags

59.Theresearchers’testshowthat()

A.ourbrainscontractaswegrowolder

B.Sixty-year-oldshavebetterbrainsthatthirty-year-olds

C.thefrontandsidesectionsdonotcontract

D.somepeople’sbrainshavecontractedmorethanotherpeople’s

60.Intotaldarkness,doves_____()

A.uselandmarkstofindtheirway

B.don’tknowwhichwaytofly

C.cannoteasilyfindtheirwayhome

D.waitforthestarstoappear

61.Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely,wecanuseinfraredscanningto______()

A.drawacolor-codedmap

B.locatetheproblemarea

C.attractinsectsandtreatdisease

D.estimatethedamagetothecrops

62.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Stressed-outpeoplearemorelikelytodieofanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed

B.Stressed-outpeoplehavehigherbloodpressureonlywhentheyareatwork

C.Thereareseveralwaysinwhichstressed-outpeoplecanrelaxthemselves

D.Therearemanysignsofstress,includingdifficultyfallingasleep

63.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout______()

A.theteenagerscriticismoftheirparents

B.misunderstandingbetweenteenagersandtheirparents

C.thedominanceoftheparentsovertheirchildren

D.theteenagers’abilitytodealwithcrises

64.Task2

Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41to45.

Accordingtopsychologists(心理學家),anemotionisarousedwhenamanoranimalviewssomethingaseitherbadorgood.Whenapersonfeelslikerunningawayfromsomethingthathethinkswillhurthim,wecallthisemotionfear.Ifthepersonwantstoremovethedangerbyattackingit,wecalltheemotionanger.Theemotionsofjoyandlovearearousedwhenwethinksomethingcanhelpus.Anemotiondoesnothavetobecreatedbysomethingintheoutsideworld.Itcanbecreatedbyaperson'sthoughts.

Everyonehasemotions.Manypsychologistsbelievethatinfantsarebornwithoutemotions.Theybelievechildrenlearnemotionsjustastheylearntoreadandwrite.Agrowingchildnotonlylearnshisemotionsbutlearnshowtoactincertainsituationsbecauseofanemotion.

Psychologiststhinkthattherearetwotypesofemotions:positiveandnegative.Positiveemotionsincludelove,liking,joy,delightandhope.Theyarearousedbysomethingthatappealstoaperson.Negativeemotionsmakeapersonunhappyordissatisfied.Theyincludeanger,fear,despair,sadnessanddisgust.Ingrowingup,apersonlearnstocopewiththenegativeemotionsinordertobehappy.

Emotionsmaybeweakorstrong.Somestrongemotionsaresounpleasantthatapersonwilltryanymeanstoescapefromthem.Inordertofeelhappy,thepersonmaychooseunusualwaystoavoidtheemotion.Strongemotionscanmakeithardtothinkandtosolveproblems.Theymaypreventapersonfromlearningorpayingattentiontowhatheisdoing.Forexample,astudenttakinganexaminationmaybesoworriedaboutfailingthathecannotthinkproperly.Theworrydrainsvaluablementalenergyheneedsfortheexamination

Welearnfromthepassagethatanemotioniscreatedbysomething()

A.onethinksbadorgood

B.onefeelsindanger

C.onefacesintheoutsideworld

D.onetriestoescapefromreallife

65.Accordingtothepassage,whichistoblameforjuvenilecrimes,apartfromtheyoungpeoplethemselves()

A.Theadultworld

B.Theirparents

C.Thesociety

D.Thedevelopmentofthecities

66.Whichofthefollowingisthemajorpointofthepassage()

A.Whyitisnecessarytoidentifypeople’spersonality?

B.Whyitispossibletodescribepeople?

C.Howtogettoknowpeople?

D.Howbesttorecognizepeople

67.Thecellscalledlymphocytes_____()

A.willhelpprotectagainstonlythediseasecausedbylisteria

B.helpprotectagainstdiseasesthatcanbecarriedbybirds

C.willnothelpprotectagainstotherdiseases

D.helpprotectagainstotherdiseasesthatcanbecarriedbyturkeys

68.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()

A.Peopletendtomakequickjudgmentaboutstrangers

B.Theauthor’sfirstjudgmentaboutNinawastotallywrong

C.Ninabehavedratherpushywhenshefirstmettheauthor

D.TheauthoractuallydislikedNinaatthefirstsight

69.Theauthorgaveupmedicinebecauseatthattime_______()

A.hethoughthecouldmakealivingbywriting

B.heknewthesuccessofthebookwasnatural

C.heknewitwasnorisktobeawriter

D.hewasquiterichafterthesuccessofhisbook

70.Itwasafairlysunnyday.Ihadgonedownthetowerwhenablindmancametowardme.Hekeptclosetothewall,touchingitlightlywithhisarm.Istoodstillandlookedathimwalkingtowardtheticketoffice.

Whatdoesablindmanwanttoclimbupthetowerfor?Iwondered,Nottheviewcertainly,perhapshewantstojump.Thinkingofthisterriblereason,IthoughtIshouldfollowhim.

Hewentupslowlyandstoppedfromtimetotime.Ifollowedhimafewstepsbehind.

Whenhegottothefirstcornerofthebelltower,Iapproachedhim.Excuseme,IsaidaspolitelyasIcould,butIamverycurioustoknowwhyyoucameup.

You’dneverguess,hesaid.

Nottheview,orthefreshaironthiswinterday?

No.hesaid.

Tellme,then.

Hesmiled.Perhapsclimbingupthetower,youhavenoticed—andyet,notbeingblind,perhapsyouwon’t—howthesunpoursintothetowerthroughthewindowshereandthere,sothatonecanfeelthecoolstepssuddenlybecomequitewarm,eveninwinter.Butbehindthewallthereisshade.Thereisnoplacesogoodasthisforfeelingthecontrastbetweenlightanddarkness.ThoughI’mblind,Ialsowanttofeelthehappinessbroughtbythesunlight.Infactitisn’tmyfirsttimetobehere.Hesaidandseemedaspleasedasachild.

(81)Ihadneverthoughtthatevenablindmancouldhavehiswaytoenjoythebeautifullife.Butweoftenpaidnoattentiontoitsvaluebecauseweneverlostit.

WewentdownthetowertogetherandIlefthim.FromthenonIbegantotreasurewhatlifehasgivenme

Whendidthestoryhappen()

A.Onawarmdayinspring

B.Onacooldayinsummer

C.Onawindydayinautumn

D.Onasunnydayinwinter

四、情景對話(8題)71.4()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

72.74.____()

73.70.____()

74.72.____()

75.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1

M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What’sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.5

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes

1()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

76.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Excuseme.71

W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!72

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74

W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!75

W:That'sgreat!

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido.

E.I'llstartfromnowon!

71.____()

77.69.____()

78.73.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledBicycleSharing.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

解決這些問題的措施

參考答案

1.D我們起飛得如此平穩,以至于乘客幾乎都感覺不到。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dgetridof:去除,擺脫;tearoff:撕下,扯下;calloff:取消;takeoff:(飛機、航天器等)升空,起飛。根據句意可知,選D

2.C除了他兩個最好的朋友,沒有人知道他在哪兒。本題考查主謂一致。由with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,except,besides等連接的并列主語,在意義上更強調第一主語。根據語法一致原則,謂語動詞通常與第一主語的人稱和數保持一致。由于本題主語noone為單數,所以謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數形式

3.D雖然史密斯一家搬走了,我們還是可以經常見到他們。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】Daslongas:只要;asfaras:就……而言;asthough:好像;eventhough:盡管。根據句意,本題應該用eventhough引導讓步狀語從句。故選D

4.A我們的目標是滿足客戶的需求,不管那可能多么具有挑戰性。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,空處引導一個讓步狀語從句,四個選項均可作引導詞。however:無論如何,不管怎樣,其后常跟形容詞或副詞;whenever:無論何時,在從句中作時間狀語;wherever:無論在哪里,在從句中作地點狀語;whatever:無論什么,其后常跟名詞或動詞。根據空后的形容詞challenging可知,空處應用however。故選A

5.D句意:你從來就沒有告訴我們他的電話號碼,對吧?反意疑問句的基本構成有兩種形式:當陳述句是肯定句時,其附加部分用否定形式,而當陳述句為否定句時,其附加部分要用肯定形式,而且附加部分的時態要和其前面陳述句的時態一致。在此題中,陳述句中有否定詞never,謂語動詞又是過去時,所以選項D為正確答案

6.DD根據句意和句中的時間狀語fortwentyyears可知,本句應用現在完成進行時,即have/hasbeendoing的形式,表示從過去某個時刻開始的動作,一直持續到現在,而且還可能繼續持續下去。故選D

7.A只有在暴風雨停了以后,我們才能出發。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】A當only+狀語位于句首時,句子應部分倒裝,即將助動詞、系動詞be、情態動詞提至主語之前。C項表示的是出發發生在暴風雨停了之前,不符合句意。故選A

8.C當客人到達的時候,我的父親正在寫論文。

[考點]動詞時態

【精析】C由句中的arrived一詞可知,本句描述的是發生在過去的動作,所以應用過去時。根據句意可知,主句應用過去進行時,即was/were+現在分詞的形式,表示過去某一時刻正在進行的動作。故選C

9.A既然你周圍都是朋友,作演講的時候你不必緊張。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aamong:在……之中,在……范圍內,表示在三者或三者以上的人或事物之中;against:反對;over:超過;in:在……內,表示在物體內部。根據句意可知,選A

10.C

11.C當心,那個臺階不安全!

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Clookaround:環顧,觀光;lookup:抬頭看,查閱;lookout:當心,留神;lookdown:向下看,俯視。根據句意可知,選C

12.C中國人現在花在旅游上面的錢是十年前的兩倍。

[考點]倍數表達法

【精析】C英語中表示倍數時,可以用倍數+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as結構表示;也可以用倍數+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than表示。因為本題空處之后有as,所以應該用第一種結構表示。故選C

13.B句意:——你記得還你欠愛麗絲的錢了嗎?——是的,我一看到她就想起來了。本題考查從句的連接詞。分析句子結構可知這里需要一個連詞,故排除C、D。因為連詞while表示當……時的時候所連接從句的謂語動詞常為持續性動詞,所以A不合題意。theinstant是一個短語連詞,意為一……就……,符合題意,故B為正確答案

14.DD分析句子結構可知,本句為強調句,其基本結構為Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who+其他。本句強調的是時間狀語duringhissparetime,所以應用that引導。故選D

15.B她充滿激情的聲音永遠具有影響力,且很果斷。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bdull:暗淡的,乏味的,單調的;decisive:決定性的,堅定的,果斷的;formal:正式的;hesitant:猶豫的,遲疑的。根據句意可知,選B

16.C你沒有按時到的原因是什么?

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C本句空格前for是介詞,所以其后應用動名詞做賓語,首先排除B、D選項;又因not應緊挨著放在動名詞的前面,故本題選C

17.C這家工廠因為往水里排放污染物而被政府嚴厲地處罰了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Crelieve:減輕,緩解;relax:放松;release:釋放,放出;recycle:回收利用。根據句意可知,選C

18.AA強調句型的基本結構為:Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who+其他。本句強調的是地點狀語intheirLondonbranch,所以應用that連接。故選A

19.A他有很強的責任感。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Asense:感覺,意識,asenseofduty意為責任感;emotion:情緒,情感;passion:激情;thought:思想,想法。根據句意可知,選A

20.B每當我們規劃我們的假期的時候,母親總能為我們提供一些實用的建議。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bcareful:小心的,細心的;practical:實際的,實用的;effective:產生預期結果的,有效的;efficient:效率高的。根據句意,選B

21.A政府決定削減辦公用品方面的開支。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Acutdown:縮減,削減,減少;cutoff:切斷,中斷;cutup:切碎,摧毀;cutin:打斷(談話),插嘴。根據句意,選A

22.C句意:集中精力于你的學習,我相信明年你會實現上大學的目標的。詞組辨析。putaway:放好、儲存;例:Putawaythetoolsafterwork,willyou?glancethrough:瀏覽;concentrateon:把注意力集中在……,專心于……;例:Imustconcentrateonmyworknow.putupwith:容忍、忍受;例:Shecouldhardlyputupwiththatfellowanylonger.根據句意應該選擇答案C

23.D正如以前所指出的那樣,英語語法不是一套死規則。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,這是一個非限制性定語從句。選項A、B、C均不能引導非限制性定語從句;as引導非限制性定語從句時,可位于主句之前,也可位于主句之后,甚至可以切割整個主句。另外,as有正如,正像的意思。故選D

24.DD句意:除非你告訴我們真相,否則我們什么都做不了。動詞的語態題。分析句子結構可知,主語nothing與謂語動詞do之間為動賓關系,應該用被動語態,故選D

25.CC句意:她是如此善良的一個女孩,以至于我們都喜歡和她交朋友。詞語搭配題。so的一種固定用法是:so+形容詞+a(an)+名詞,而such的用法是such+a(an)+形容詞+名詞,故選C

26.C凱瑟琳從來沒有想過被送出國。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,空處應用動名詞形式作介詞of的賓語,可排除選項B、D。又因Catherine與send之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,故此處應用被動語態。故選C

27.A正是這些微小的差異最終促使該公司取得了如今的巨大成功。

[考點]強調句

【精析】A強調句的基本結構為:Itis/was+被強調的部分+that/who+其他。當被強調的部分為人時,其后可由who連接也可由that連接;當被強調的部分為物時,其后只能由that連接。分析句子結構可知,被強調的部分為thesesmalldifferences,所以空處只能用that連接。故選A

28.A在中國的傳統文化中,孩子的婚姻往往是由父母決定的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Atraditional:傳統的;historic:有歷史意義的,歷史性的;remote:遙遠的,偏僻的;initial:最初的,初步的。根據句意可知,選A

29.C北京市長稱,所有的建設工作將于明年之前完成。

[考點]動詞時態和語態

【精析】C根據句中的時間狀語bynextyear(到明年)可知,從句應用將來完成時,即willhave+過去分詞的形式,表示在將來某一時間點前已經完成了某事。根據句意可知,work和complete之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以從句應用將來完成時的被動形式,即willhavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選C

30.B她給那個嬰兒多蓋了一條毯子,以防他感冒。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B由lest,forfearthat,incase引導的目的狀語從句,表示免得,以防,唯恐之意時,從句一般要用虛擬語氣,即從句謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式。故選B

31.B比爾和他的父母都不在家。

[考點]主謂一致

【精析】Bneither…nor…意為既不……也不……,連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞應遵循就近原則,與nor后面的名詞或代詞保持一致。離謂語動詞較近的主語是hisparents,所以謂語動詞應用復數形式。另外,表示在家要用beathome。故選B

32.B

33.AAchance:概率,機會,可能性;opportunity:機會,指可以達成某種目標的機會,暗含期許和期望;question:問題,難題。根據句意可知,選A

34.A吳教授告訴我們,到今年年底他就在這里工作三年了。

[考點]動詞時態

【精析】A根據時間狀語bytheendofthisyear可知,從句應用將來完成時,即will/shallhave+過去分詞的形式,表示持續到將來某時之前或某動作發生之前的動作。故選A

35.BB句意:如果我的睡眠好,我就能夠解決這個問題。固定搭配。beabletodosth.是固定搭配,意為能夠做某事;becapableofdoingsth.意為有能力做某事,能勝任某事

36.B[翻譯]進入房間之前請先敲門。

[考點]祈使句

【精析】B祈使句表示請求、命令、要求、建議等語氣,一般沒有主語,結尾常加please,謂語動詞用原形,本句表示命令的語氣

37.C據說這個項目現在已經開展了,并且到目前為止一切都很順利。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C根據句意可知,此處表達的是據說的意思,故應用besaidto結構,所以可排除選項B;因carryout與project為動賓關系,故應用被動語態,所以應排除選項A;選項D中to后應為動詞原形,所以可排除。故選C

38.DDexceptfor:除……以外;becauseof:由于,因為;inspiteof:盡管;butfor:要不是,如果沒有,相當于without,常引出含蓄虛擬條件,句子一般應用虛擬語氣。根據句意和句中的wouldhavebeengiven可知,選D

39.DD在wouldrather引導的賓語從句中,常用虛擬語氣。如果表示對現在或將來情況的虛擬,從句謂語動詞用過去式(be動詞用were);如果是對過去情況的虛擬,從句謂語動詞則用had+過去分詞的形式。由句中的時間狀語forthetimebeing可知,本句是對現在情況的虛擬。故選D

40.A如果不是因為堵車,我開會就不會遲到了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】A本題是由Butfor引入虛擬條件,相當于Iftherehadbeennotrafficjam。根據句意可知,本句是對過去情況的假設,所以謂語動詞應用would/should/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選A

41.A中國排球隊贏得那場比賽的消息使我們大家都激動了起來。

[考點]同位語從句

分析句子結構可知,news和excited之間為同位語從句,修飾Thenews,是對Thenews的解釋說明,所以應選在從句中不充當語法成分而只起連接作用的that。故選A。常見的其后可跟同位語從句的名詞有:news,advice,conclusion,demand,doubt,fact,hope,idea,information,message,order,problem,suggestion,thought,truth,evidence等

42.B句意:我們認為每次在使用儀器的時候進行調試是非常必要的。名詞性從句題。在賓語從句中,尤其是當句子中含有復合賓語時,it可作形式賓語,而真正的賓語that從句則放在句尾。故本題應選B

43.B再怎么強調空氣和水對所有物種生存的重要性也不為過。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】can’t…toomuch為固定搭配,表示再……也不為過。故選B

44.C句意:莎拉滿意地看著那幅完工的油畫。冠詞用法題。根據painting前的修飾成分finished可知是特指那幅畫;后一個空格后的satisfaction是抽象名詞并且表示泛指,不用冠詞

45.B自從入院以來,這位老人就得到了很好的照顧。

[考點]動詞時態和語態

takecareof為固定搭配,意為照顧。由since引導的時間狀語中的動詞cameinto可知,主句應用現在完成時,表示過去發生的事情對現在仍有影響。根據句意可知,takecareof和Theoldman之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以要用被動形式。故選B

46.D這所新教學樓將在明年年底完工,屆時能夠容納兩千多名學生。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D根據句意和句中的時間狀語bytheendofnextyear(到明年年底)可知,空處應用不定式作后置定語,表將來。又因Thenewschoolbuilding和accomplish為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用不定式的被動式,即tobe+過去分詞的形式。故選D

47.B到今年年底,我就能攢夠足夠多的錢去度假了。

[考點]動詞時態

根據句中的時間狀語bytheendofthisyear(到今年年底)可知,本句應用將來完成時,表示到將來某一時刻之前已經完成的動作。根據句意可知,I與save之間為邏輯上的主謂關系,所以應用主動形式。故選B

48.B我們想知道的是他明天是否會來給我們作演講。

[考點]表語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,is之后為表語從句,從句中成分完整,但缺少是否的意思,所以空處應填whether,意為是否。if作是否講時,只能引導賓語從句和不在句首的主語從句,作如果講時,也可引導條件狀語從句;that引導表語從句時,不作句子成分;which一般不引導表語從句。故選B

49.A我喜歡思考新設計。這會使我的頭腦保持清醒活躍,還會讓我的退休生活充滿樂趣。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】joy:歡樂,快樂,樂趣;anxiety:焦慮,憂慮,渴望;sorrow:悲傷,痛苦,懊惱;anger:憤怒,生氣。根據句意可知,選A

50.D我祖父在1980年去世之前一直住在這棟房子里。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】在定語從句中,選關系代詞還是關系副詞關鍵看從句中缺少什么成分,缺主語、賓語這類基本成分選關系代詞,缺狀語時選關系副詞或介詞+which/whom。由題干可知,本句缺少的是表示地點的關系副詞,故選D。注意,這里容易因thevery而誤選that,但that是關系代詞,不符合句子結構要求

51.B[考點]事實細節題

【精析】B根據第二段第二、三句Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning…可知,有時候人們言不由衷,如果我們不仔細傾聽、揣摩,就會造成誤解。故選B

52.D事實細節題。根據文章各段首句可知,分析問題的步驟有:Firstthepersonmustrecognizethatthereisaproblem(認識到問題的存在),Nextthethinkermustdefinetheproblem(定義問題),Nowthepersonmustlookforinformationthatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadtopossiblesolutions(分析問題),Afterstudyingtheproblem,thepersonshouldhaveseveralsuggestionsforapossiblesolution,Finallythesolutionistested(檢驗解決方法)。由此可知,只有選項D不符合原文

53.China

54.A[答案]A

[詳解]當有兩個學生退出的時候,沒有人注意到是因為他們在班級成績中推動了信心

55.A[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】A作者在第一段第一句提出Becarefulofthosewhousethetruthtodeceivepeople.(當心那些用事實行騙的人)。之后又列舉了買彩票政客競選廣告等例子,旨在提醒讀者當心他們所讀到的和所聽到的內容,所以A項符合題意。B項意為不要漏掉重要信息;C項意為如何閱讀廣告;D項意為如何對付撒謊者,均不符合題意。故選A

56.AA事實細節題。最后一段倒數第二句Theysuggestthattoknowinglygiveoneselfovertoabehaviorthathasastatisticalprobabilityofshorteninglifeissimilartoattemptingsuicide.指出明知某一行為從統計方面上看有縮短壽命的可能,卻還沉溺其中,這就等同于自殺。故選A

57.B[考點]事實細節題

【精析】B根據文章第一段可知,鄉村音樂是由美國南方鄉村的民間音樂發展而來的,故A項錯誤。根據第四段第一、二句可知,鄉村音樂在20世紀50年代再次變為鄉村搖滾樂(rockabilly),在20世紀60年代,鄉村音樂成為以田納西州納什維爾為中心的百萬美元的產業,但鄉村音樂并不是首次在納什維爾演奏,故C、D兩項錯誤。根據文章第三段可知,20世紀30、40年代的西部牛仔電影對鄉村音樂具有重大貢獻。故選B

58.AA推理判斷題。根據文章第三段第三句Ifyoucanmanagetopackeverythingintoacarry-on,you’llsaveatl

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