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2021年湖州市英語統招專升本訓練題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Wesosmoothlythatthepassengercouldhardlyfeelit()
A.gotridofB.toreoffC.calledoffD.tookoff
2.Noone,excepthistwobestfriends,()whereheis
A.knowB.toknowC.knowsD.knowing
3.theSmithshavemovedaway,wecanstillseethemfromtimetotime()
A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.AsthoughD.Eventhough
4.Ourgoalistofulfilltheneedofourclients,_____challengingitmaybe()
A.howeverB.wheneverC.whereverD.whatever
5.Younevertoldushisphonenumber,_______()
A.hadn’tyouB.didn’tyouC.hadyouD.didyou
6.Eventhoughtheysidebysidefortwentyyears,thetwoneighborsarenotongoodterms()
A.havebeenlived
B.hadbeenlived
C.hadbeenliving
D.havebeenliving
7.Onlyafterthestormwasover________()
A.couldwestartoff
B.wecouldstartoff
C.hadwestartedoff
D.wehadstartedoff
8.Myfather_____hispaperworkwhentheguestsarrived()
A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.wouldhavedone
9.Sinceyouare_______friends,youdon'thavetobenervouswhenmakingaspeech()
A.amongB.againstC.overD.in
10.Theprofessorneedsanassistanthecan____totakecareofproblemsinhisabsence()
A.countinB.countupC.countonD.countout
11.thatstepisnotsafe!()
A.LookaroundB.LookupC.LookoutD.Lookdown
12.Chinesepeoplespendmoneyontravelingtodayastheydidtenyearsago()
A.morethantwice
B.astwicemuch
C.twiceasmuch
D.twicemorethan
13.—DidyouremembertogiveAlicethemoneyyouoweher?
—Yes,______Isawher,Irememberit()
A.whileB.theinstantC.suddenlyD.moment
14.Itisduringhissparetime______Johnsonhasbeenstudyingacourseinhistory()
A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that
15.Herpassionatevoicewasalwaysinfluentialand()
A.dullB.decisiveC.formalD.hesitant
16.Whatisthereasonfor()ontime
A.notyourcoming
B.younotcome
C.yournotcoming
D.younottocome
17.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentfor_____pollutantintowater()
A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.recycling
18.ItwasintheirLondonbranchwemetanddiscussedtheissue()
A.thatB.whichC.howD.what
19.Hehasastrongofduty()
A.senseB.emotionC.passionD.thought
20.Wheneverweplannedourvacations,mothercouldalwaysoffersome_____suggestions()
A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.efficient
21.Thegovernmentdecidedto_____theexpensesinofficesupplies()
A.cutdownB.cutoffC.cutupD.cutin
22.______yourworkand,Ibelieve,youwillachieveyourgoalofgoingtocollegenextyear()
A.PutawayB.GlancethroughC.ConcentrateonD.Putupwith
23.()hasalreadybeenpointedoutbefore,Englishgrammarisnotasetofdeadrules
A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.As
24.Nothingcan_____unlessyoutellusthetruth()
A.doB.doesC.havebeendoneD.bedone
25.Sheis_____kindagirlthatallofusliketomakefriendswithher()
A.suchB.thatC.soD.what
26.Catherinehasneverdreamedof_____abroad()
A.havingsentB.tobesentC.beingsentD.tosend
27.Itwasthesesmalldifferenceseventuallyledthecompanytobeextremelysuccessfultoday()
A.thatB.whereC.thoseD.what
28.InChineseculture,children’smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents()
A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial
29.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkbynextyear()
A.hasbeencompleted
B.hascompleted
C.willhavebeencompleted
D.willhavecompleted
30.Sheputanextrablanketoverthebabylesthe_____acold()
A.catchesB.shouldcatchC.caughtD.couldcatch
31.NeitherBillnorhisparentsathome()
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
32.Findingitdifficultto_____totheclimateintheSouth,hedecidedtomovetotheNorth()
A.adoptB.adaptC.adoptingD.adapting
33.Shehasonlyaslimof______passingtheexam()
A.chanceB.opportunityC.questionD.problem
34.ProfessorWutellsusthatbytheendofthisyearhe______hereforthreeyears()
A.willhaveworked
B.willhavebeenworked
C.wouldhavebeenworking
D.hasbeenworking
35.IfIhaveagoodsleepI’llbe()toworkouttheproblem
A.possibleB.ableC.capableD.reasonable
36._____atthedoorbeforeyouentertheroom,please()
A.KnockingB.KnockC.KnockedD.Toknock
37.Thisprojectissaid()rightnowandsofareverythingisgoingonquitesmoothly
A.tohavecarriedout
B.havingbeencarriedout
C.tohavebeencarriedout
D.tobeingcarriedout
38._______yourdefence,hewouldhavebeengivenasentenceof10years()
A.ExceptforB.BecauseofC.InspiteofD.Butfor
39.I’dratheryoumakeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing()
A.won’tB.don’tC.wouldn’tD.didn’t
40.Butforthetrafficjam,Ilatefortheconference()
A.wouldn'thavebeenB.shouldn'tbeC.wouldbeD.hadn'tbeen
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Thenews________theChinesevolleyballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus()
42.Weconsider________theinstrumentbeadjustedeachtimeitisuse()
43.Wecan’temphasize_________theimportanceofairandwaterforthesurvivalofallspecies()
44.Sarahlookedat________finishedpaintingwith________satisfaction()
45.Theoldman_______sincehecameintothehospital()
46.Thenewschoolbuilding,()bytheendofnextyear,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents
47.Bytheendofthisyear,I________enoughmoneyforaholiday()
48.Whatwewanttoknowis()hewillcometogiveusaspeechtomorrow
49.Ilovethinkingofnewdesigns.Itkeepsmymindclearandactiveandfillsmyretiredlifewith_________()
50.Thisistheveryhouse__________mygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin1980()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Passage3
Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwedolookback,it'salreadytoolate.
Whydowegowrongwithourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonesaystoyou,Youarealuckydog.That'sbeingfriendly.Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.
Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforaSaturdaynight.
Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake
Accordingtothispassage,thereasonwhywegowrongwithourfriendsisthat()
A.evenfriendsareannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay
B.peopleusuallystateonethingandmeananother
C.wefailtolistencarefullywhenotherstalk
D.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay
52.InanalyzingaproblemweshoulddoallthefollowingEXCEPT()
A.recognizinganddefiningtheproblem
B.lookingforinformationtomaketheproblemclearer
C.havingsuggestionsforapossiblesolution
D.findingasolutionbytrailormistake
53.WhatdoesastrangecountryrefertoinPara3?
Itrefersto____________________________()
54.Whenthetwostudentsdroppedout,noonetookmuchnoticebecause()
A.theyhadlonglistheartinclassperformance
B.theywereabsentfromclasstoooften
C.theydidn’tgetonwellwithotherstudents
D.theyweresomuchcutofffromtherestoftheclass
55.Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassageistotellreaders()
A.tothinkcarefullyaboutwhattheyreadandhear
B.toavoidleavingoutimportantinformation
C.howtoreadadvertisements
D.howtodealwithliars
56.ToknowinglyallowoneselftopursueunhealthyhabitsiscomparedbyFriesandCrapoto_____()
A.deliberatelyendingone’slife
B.improvingthequalityofone’slife
C.limitingone’spersonalhealthchoice
D.breakingtherulesofsocialbehavior
57.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()
A.TheearlycountrymusicwasbasedonthefolkmusicofnorthernAmerica
B.Cowboyfilmsmadeagreatcontributiontocountrymusicduringthe1930sand1940s
C.CountrymusicwasfirstplayedinNashville
D.Rockabillyisakindofmusicthatappearedinthe1960s
58.Itisadvisedthateverythingbepackedintoacarryonmostprobablybecauseacarryon_____()
A.isusuallyfreeofcharge
B.ismoreconvenientthanseveralcheckedbags
C.issubjecttosafetyguarantee
D.isusuallyofalargersizethancheckedbags
59.Theresearchers’testshowthat()
A.ourbrainscontractaswegrowolder
B.Sixty-year-oldshavebetterbrainsthatthirty-year-olds
C.thefrontandsidesectionsdonotcontract
D.somepeople’sbrainshavecontractedmorethanotherpeople’s
60.Intotaldarkness,doves_____()
A.uselandmarkstofindtheirway
B.don’tknowwhichwaytofly
C.cannoteasilyfindtheirwayhome
D.waitforthestarstoappear
61.Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely,wecanuseinfraredscanningto______()
A.drawacolor-codedmap
B.locatetheproblemarea
C.attractinsectsandtreatdisease
D.estimatethedamagetothecrops
62.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Stressed-outpeoplearemorelikelytodieofanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed
B.Stressed-outpeoplehavehigherbloodpressureonlywhentheyareatwork
C.Thereareseveralwaysinwhichstressed-outpeoplecanrelaxthemselves
D.Therearemanysignsofstress,includingdifficultyfallingasleep
63.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout______()
A.theteenagerscriticismoftheirparents
B.misunderstandingbetweenteenagersandtheirparents
C.thedominanceoftheparentsovertheirchildren
D.theteenagers’abilitytodealwithcrises
64.Task2
Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41to45.
Accordingtopsychologists(心理學家),anemotionisarousedwhenamanoranimalviewssomethingaseitherbadorgood.Whenapersonfeelslikerunningawayfromsomethingthathethinkswillhurthim,wecallthisemotionfear.Ifthepersonwantstoremovethedangerbyattackingit,wecalltheemotionanger.Theemotionsofjoyandlovearearousedwhenwethinksomethingcanhelpus.Anemotiondoesnothavetobecreatedbysomethingintheoutsideworld.Itcanbecreatedbyaperson'sthoughts.
Everyonehasemotions.Manypsychologistsbelievethatinfantsarebornwithoutemotions.Theybelievechildrenlearnemotionsjustastheylearntoreadandwrite.Agrowingchildnotonlylearnshisemotionsbutlearnshowtoactincertainsituationsbecauseofanemotion.
Psychologiststhinkthattherearetwotypesofemotions:positiveandnegative.Positiveemotionsincludelove,liking,joy,delightandhope.Theyarearousedbysomethingthatappealstoaperson.Negativeemotionsmakeapersonunhappyordissatisfied.Theyincludeanger,fear,despair,sadnessanddisgust.Ingrowingup,apersonlearnstocopewiththenegativeemotionsinordertobehappy.
Emotionsmaybeweakorstrong.Somestrongemotionsaresounpleasantthatapersonwilltryanymeanstoescapefromthem.Inordertofeelhappy,thepersonmaychooseunusualwaystoavoidtheemotion.Strongemotionscanmakeithardtothinkandtosolveproblems.Theymaypreventapersonfromlearningorpayingattentiontowhatheisdoing.Forexample,astudenttakinganexaminationmaybesoworriedaboutfailingthathecannotthinkproperly.Theworrydrainsvaluablementalenergyheneedsfortheexamination
Welearnfromthepassagethatanemotioniscreatedbysomething()
A.onethinksbadorgood
B.onefeelsindanger
C.onefacesintheoutsideworld
D.onetriestoescapefromreallife
65.Accordingtothepassage,whichistoblameforjuvenilecrimes,apartfromtheyoungpeoplethemselves()
A.Theadultworld
B.Theirparents
C.Thesociety
D.Thedevelopmentofthecities
66.Whichofthefollowingisthemajorpointofthepassage()
A.Whyitisnecessarytoidentifypeople’spersonality?
B.Whyitispossibletodescribepeople?
C.Howtogettoknowpeople?
D.Howbesttorecognizepeople
67.Thecellscalledlymphocytes_____()
A.willhelpprotectagainstonlythediseasecausedbylisteria
B.helpprotectagainstdiseasesthatcanbecarriedbybirds
C.willnothelpprotectagainstotherdiseases
D.helpprotectagainstotherdiseasesthatcanbecarriedbyturkeys
68.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()
A.Peopletendtomakequickjudgmentaboutstrangers
B.Theauthor’sfirstjudgmentaboutNinawastotallywrong
C.Ninabehavedratherpushywhenshefirstmettheauthor
D.TheauthoractuallydislikedNinaatthefirstsight
69.Theauthorgaveupmedicinebecauseatthattime_______()
A.hethoughthecouldmakealivingbywriting
B.heknewthesuccessofthebookwasnatural
C.heknewitwasnorisktobeawriter
D.hewasquiterichafterthesuccessofhisbook
70.Itwasafairlysunnyday.Ihadgonedownthetowerwhenablindmancametowardme.Hekeptclosetothewall,touchingitlightlywithhisarm.Istoodstillandlookedathimwalkingtowardtheticketoffice.
Whatdoesablindmanwanttoclimbupthetowerfor?Iwondered,Nottheviewcertainly,perhapshewantstojump.Thinkingofthisterriblereason,IthoughtIshouldfollowhim.
Hewentupslowlyandstoppedfromtimetotime.Ifollowedhimafewstepsbehind.
Whenhegottothefirstcornerofthebelltower,Iapproachedhim.Excuseme,IsaidaspolitelyasIcould,butIamverycurioustoknowwhyyoucameup.
You’dneverguess,hesaid.
Nottheview,orthefreshaironthiswinterday?
No.hesaid.
Tellme,then.
Hesmiled.Perhapsclimbingupthetower,youhavenoticed—andyet,notbeingblind,perhapsyouwon’t—howthesunpoursintothetowerthroughthewindowshereandthere,sothatonecanfeelthecoolstepssuddenlybecomequitewarm,eveninwinter.Butbehindthewallthereisshade.Thereisnoplacesogoodasthisforfeelingthecontrastbetweenlightanddarkness.ThoughI’mblind,Ialsowanttofeelthehappinessbroughtbythesunlight.Infactitisn’tmyfirsttimetobehere.Hesaidandseemedaspleasedasachild.
(81)Ihadneverthoughtthatevenablindmancouldhavehiswaytoenjoythebeautifullife.Butweoftenpaidnoattentiontoitsvaluebecauseweneverlostit.
WewentdownthetowertogetherandIlefthim.FromthenonIbegantotreasurewhatlifehasgivenme
Whendidthestoryhappen()
A.Onawarmdayinspring
B.Onacooldayinsummer
C.Onawindydayinautumn
D.Onasunnydayinwinter
四、情景對話(8題)71.4()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
72.74.____()
73.70.____()
74.72.____()
75.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.
W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1
M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.
W:Good!What’sthat?
M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3
W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?
M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.
W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?
M:Verygood.5
W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?
M:Oh,yes
1()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
76.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Excuseme.71
W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?
M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?
W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.
M:Ohdear!72
W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.
M:Thankyouverymuch.
W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?
M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74
W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.
M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.
W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.
M:Oh,no!75
W:That'sgreat!
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido.
E.I'llstartfromnowon!
71.____()
77.69.____()
78.73.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledBicycleSharing.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
解決這些問題的措施
參考答案
1.D我們起飛得如此平穩,以至于乘客幾乎都感覺不到。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dgetridof:去除,擺脫;tearoff:撕下,扯下;calloff:取消;takeoff:(飛機、航天器等)升空,起飛。根據句意可知,選D
2.C除了他兩個最好的朋友,沒有人知道他在哪兒。本題考查主謂一致。由with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,except,besides等連接的并列主語,在意義上更強調第一主語。根據語法一致原則,謂語動詞通常與第一主語的人稱和數保持一致。由于本題主語noone為單數,所以謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數形式
3.D雖然史密斯一家搬走了,我們還是可以經常見到他們。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Daslongas:只要;asfaras:就……而言;asthough:好像;eventhough:盡管。根據句意,本題應該用eventhough引導讓步狀語從句。故選D
4.A我們的目標是滿足客戶的需求,不管那可能多么具有挑戰性。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,空處引導一個讓步狀語從句,四個選項均可作引導詞。however:無論如何,不管怎樣,其后常跟形容詞或副詞;whenever:無論何時,在從句中作時間狀語;wherever:無論在哪里,在從句中作地點狀語;whatever:無論什么,其后常跟名詞或動詞。根據空后的形容詞challenging可知,空處應用however。故選A
5.D句意:你從來就沒有告訴我們他的電話號碼,對吧?反意疑問句的基本構成有兩種形式:當陳述句是肯定句時,其附加部分用否定形式,而當陳述句為否定句時,其附加部分要用肯定形式,而且附加部分的時態要和其前面陳述句的時態一致。在此題中,陳述句中有否定詞never,謂語動詞又是過去時,所以選項D為正確答案
6.DD根據句意和句中的時間狀語fortwentyyears可知,本句應用現在完成進行時,即have/hasbeendoing的形式,表示從過去某個時刻開始的動作,一直持續到現在,而且還可能繼續持續下去。故選D
7.A只有在暴風雨停了以后,我們才能出發。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】A當only+狀語位于句首時,句子應部分倒裝,即將助動詞、系動詞be、情態動詞提至主語之前。C項表示的是出發發生在暴風雨停了之前,不符合句意。故選A
8.C當客人到達的時候,我的父親正在寫論文。
[考點]動詞時態
【精析】C由句中的arrived一詞可知,本句描述的是發生在過去的動作,所以應用過去時。根據句意可知,主句應用過去進行時,即was/were+現在分詞的形式,表示過去某一時刻正在進行的動作。故選C
9.A既然你周圍都是朋友,作演講的時候你不必緊張。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aamong:在……之中,在……范圍內,表示在三者或三者以上的人或事物之中;against:反對;over:超過;in:在……內,表示在物體內部。根據句意可知,選A
10.C
11.C當心,那個臺階不安全!
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Clookaround:環顧,觀光;lookup:抬頭看,查閱;lookout:當心,留神;lookdown:向下看,俯視。根據句意可知,選C
12.C中國人現在花在旅游上面的錢是十年前的兩倍。
[考點]倍數表達法
【精析】C英語中表示倍數時,可以用倍數+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as結構表示;也可以用倍數+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than表示。因為本題空處之后有as,所以應該用第一種結構表示。故選C
13.B句意:——你記得還你欠愛麗絲的錢了嗎?——是的,我一看到她就想起來了。本題考查從句的連接詞。分析句子結構可知這里需要一個連詞,故排除C、D。因為連詞while表示當……時的時候所連接從句的謂語動詞常為持續性動詞,所以A不合題意。theinstant是一個短語連詞,意為一……就……,符合題意,故B為正確答案
14.DD分析句子結構可知,本句為強調句,其基本結構為Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who+其他。本句強調的是時間狀語duringhissparetime,所以應用that引導。故選D
15.B她充滿激情的聲音永遠具有影響力,且很果斷。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bdull:暗淡的,乏味的,單調的;decisive:決定性的,堅定的,果斷的;formal:正式的;hesitant:猶豫的,遲疑的。根據句意可知,選B
16.C你沒有按時到的原因是什么?
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C本句空格前for是介詞,所以其后應用動名詞做賓語,首先排除B、D選項;又因not應緊挨著放在動名詞的前面,故本題選C
17.C這家工廠因為往水里排放污染物而被政府嚴厲地處罰了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Crelieve:減輕,緩解;relax:放松;release:釋放,放出;recycle:回收利用。根據句意可知,選C
18.AA強調句型的基本結構為:Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who+其他。本句強調的是地點狀語intheirLondonbranch,所以應用that連接。故選A
19.A他有很強的責任感。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Asense:感覺,意識,asenseofduty意為責任感;emotion:情緒,情感;passion:激情;thought:思想,想法。根據句意可知,選A
20.B每當我們規劃我們的假期的時候,母親總能為我們提供一些實用的建議。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bcareful:小心的,細心的;practical:實際的,實用的;effective:產生預期結果的,有效的;efficient:效率高的。根據句意,選B
21.A政府決定削減辦公用品方面的開支。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Acutdown:縮減,削減,減少;cutoff:切斷,中斷;cutup:切碎,摧毀;cutin:打斷(談話),插嘴。根據句意,選A
22.C句意:集中精力于你的學習,我相信明年你會實現上大學的目標的。詞組辨析。putaway:放好、儲存;例:Putawaythetoolsafterwork,willyou?glancethrough:瀏覽;concentrateon:把注意力集中在……,專心于……;例:Imustconcentrateonmyworknow.putupwith:容忍、忍受;例:Shecouldhardlyputupwiththatfellowanylonger.根據句意應該選擇答案C
23.D正如以前所指出的那樣,英語語法不是一套死規則。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結構可知,這是一個非限制性定語從句。選項A、B、C均不能引導非限制性定語從句;as引導非限制性定語從句時,可位于主句之前,也可位于主句之后,甚至可以切割整個主句。另外,as有正如,正像的意思。故選D
24.DD句意:除非你告訴我們真相,否則我們什么都做不了。動詞的語態題。分析句子結構可知,主語nothing與謂語動詞do之間為動賓關系,應該用被動語態,故選D
25.CC句意:她是如此善良的一個女孩,以至于我們都喜歡和她交朋友。詞語搭配題。so的一種固定用法是:so+形容詞+a(an)+名詞,而such的用法是such+a(an)+形容詞+名詞,故選C
26.C凱瑟琳從來沒有想過被送出國。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,空處應用動名詞形式作介詞of的賓語,可排除選項B、D。又因Catherine與send之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,故此處應用被動語態。故選C
27.A正是這些微小的差異最終促使該公司取得了如今的巨大成功。
[考點]強調句
【精析】A強調句的基本結構為:Itis/was+被強調的部分+that/who+其他。當被強調的部分為人時,其后可由who連接也可由that連接;當被強調的部分為物時,其后只能由that連接。分析句子結構可知,被強調的部分為thesesmalldifferences,所以空處只能用that連接。故選A
28.A在中國的傳統文化中,孩子的婚姻往往是由父母決定的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Atraditional:傳統的;historic:有歷史意義的,歷史性的;remote:遙遠的,偏僻的;initial:最初的,初步的。根據句意可知,選A
29.C北京市長稱,所有的建設工作將于明年之前完成。
[考點]動詞時態和語態
【精析】C根據句中的時間狀語bynextyear(到明年)可知,從句應用將來完成時,即willhave+過去分詞的形式,表示在將來某一時間點前已經完成了某事。根據句意可知,work和complete之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以從句應用將來完成時的被動形式,即willhavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選C
30.B她給那個嬰兒多蓋了一條毯子,以防他感冒。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B由lest,forfearthat,incase引導的目的狀語從句,表示免得,以防,唯恐之意時,從句一般要用虛擬語氣,即從句謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式。故選B
31.B比爾和他的父母都不在家。
[考點]主謂一致
【精析】Bneither…nor…意為既不……也不……,連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞應遵循就近原則,與nor后面的名詞或代詞保持一致。離謂語動詞較近的主語是hisparents,所以謂語動詞應用復數形式。另外,表示在家要用beathome。故選B
32.B
33.AAchance:概率,機會,可能性;opportunity:機會,指可以達成某種目標的機會,暗含期許和期望;question:問題,難題。根據句意可知,選A
34.A吳教授告訴我們,到今年年底他就在這里工作三年了。
[考點]動詞時態
【精析】A根據時間狀語bytheendofthisyear可知,從句應用將來完成時,即will/shallhave+過去分詞的形式,表示持續到將來某時之前或某動作發生之前的動作。故選A
35.BB句意:如果我的睡眠好,我就能夠解決這個問題。固定搭配。beabletodosth.是固定搭配,意為能夠做某事;becapableofdoingsth.意為有能力做某事,能勝任某事
36.B[翻譯]進入房間之前請先敲門。
[考點]祈使句
【精析】B祈使句表示請求、命令、要求、建議等語氣,一般沒有主語,結尾常加please,謂語動詞用原形,本句表示命令的語氣
37.C據說這個項目現在已經開展了,并且到目前為止一切都很順利。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C根據句意可知,此處表達的是據說的意思,故應用besaidto結構,所以可排除選項B;因carryout與project為動賓關系,故應用被動語態,所以應排除選項A;選項D中to后應為動詞原形,所以可排除。故選C
38.DDexceptfor:除……以外;becauseof:由于,因為;inspiteof:盡管;butfor:要不是,如果沒有,相當于without,常引出含蓄虛擬條件,句子一般應用虛擬語氣。根據句意和句中的wouldhavebeengiven可知,選D
39.DD在wouldrather引導的賓語從句中,常用虛擬語氣。如果表示對現在或將來情況的虛擬,從句謂語動詞用過去式(be動詞用were);如果是對過去情況的虛擬,從句謂語動詞則用had+過去分詞的形式。由句中的時間狀語forthetimebeing可知,本句是對現在情況的虛擬。故選D
40.A如果不是因為堵車,我開會就不會遲到了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】A本題是由Butfor引入虛擬條件,相當于Iftherehadbeennotrafficjam。根據句意可知,本句是對過去情況的假設,所以謂語動詞應用would/should/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選A
41.A中國排球隊贏得那場比賽的消息使我們大家都激動了起來。
[考點]同位語從句
分析句子結構可知,news和excited之間為同位語從句,修飾Thenews,是對Thenews的解釋說明,所以應選在從句中不充當語法成分而只起連接作用的that。故選A。常見的其后可跟同位語從句的名詞有:news,advice,conclusion,demand,doubt,fact,hope,idea,information,message,order,problem,suggestion,thought,truth,evidence等
42.B句意:我們認為每次在使用儀器的時候進行調試是非常必要的。名詞性從句題。在賓語從句中,尤其是當句子中含有復合賓語時,it可作形式賓語,而真正的賓語that從句則放在句尾。故本題應選B
43.B再怎么強調空氣和水對所有物種生存的重要性也不為過。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】can’t…toomuch為固定搭配,表示再……也不為過。故選B
44.C句意:莎拉滿意地看著那幅完工的油畫。冠詞用法題。根據painting前的修飾成分finished可知是特指那幅畫;后一個空格后的satisfaction是抽象名詞并且表示泛指,不用冠詞
45.B自從入院以來,這位老人就得到了很好的照顧。
[考點]動詞時態和語態
takecareof為固定搭配,意為照顧。由since引導的時間狀語中的動詞cameinto可知,主句應用現在完成時,表示過去發生的事情對現在仍有影響。根據句意可知,takecareof和Theoldman之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以要用被動形式。故選B
46.D這所新教學樓將在明年年底完工,屆時能夠容納兩千多名學生。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】D根據句意和句中的時間狀語bytheendofnextyear(到明年年底)可知,空處應用不定式作后置定語,表將來。又因Thenewschoolbuilding和accomplish為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用不定式的被動式,即tobe+過去分詞的形式。故選D
47.B到今年年底,我就能攢夠足夠多的錢去度假了。
[考點]動詞時態
根據句中的時間狀語bytheendofthisyear(到今年年底)可知,本句應用將來完成時,表示到將來某一時刻之前已經完成的動作。根據句意可知,I與save之間為邏輯上的主謂關系,所以應用主動形式。故選B
48.B我們想知道的是他明天是否會來給我們作演講。
[考點]表語從句
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,is之后為表語從句,從句中成分完整,但缺少是否的意思,所以空處應填whether,意為是否。if作是否講時,只能引導賓語從句和不在句首的主語從句,作如果講時,也可引導條件狀語從句;that引導表語從句時,不作句子成分;which一般不引導表語從句。故選B
49.A我喜歡思考新設計。這會使我的頭腦保持清醒活躍,還會讓我的退休生活充滿樂趣。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】joy:歡樂,快樂,樂趣;anxiety:焦慮,憂慮,渴望;sorrow:悲傷,痛苦,懊惱;anger:憤怒,生氣。根據句意可知,選A
50.D我祖父在1980年去世之前一直住在這棟房子里。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】在定語從句中,選關系代詞還是關系副詞關鍵看從句中缺少什么成分,缺主語、賓語這類基本成分選關系代詞,缺狀語時選關系副詞或介詞+which/whom。由題干可知,本句缺少的是表示地點的關系副詞,故選D。注意,這里容易因thevery而誤選that,但that是關系代詞,不符合句子結構要求
51.B[考點]事實細節題
【精析】B根據第二段第二、三句Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning…可知,有時候人們言不由衷,如果我們不仔細傾聽、揣摩,就會造成誤解。故選B
52.D事實細節題。根據文章各段首句可知,分析問題的步驟有:Firstthepersonmustrecognizethatthereisaproblem(認識到問題的存在),Nextthethinkermustdefinetheproblem(定義問題),Nowthepersonmustlookforinformationthatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadtopossiblesolutions(分析問題),Afterstudyingtheproblem,thepersonshouldhaveseveralsuggestionsforapossiblesolution,Finallythesolutionistested(檢驗解決方法)。由此可知,只有選項D不符合原文
53.China
54.A[答案]A
[詳解]當有兩個學生退出的時候,沒有人注意到是因為他們在班級成績中推動了信心
55.A[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】A作者在第一段第一句提出Becarefulofthosewhousethetruthtodeceivepeople.(當心那些用事實行騙的人)。之后又列舉了買彩票政客競選廣告等例子,旨在提醒讀者當心他們所讀到的和所聽到的內容,所以A項符合題意。B項意為不要漏掉重要信息;C項意為如何閱讀廣告;D項意為如何對付撒謊者,均不符合題意。故選A
56.AA事實細節題。最后一段倒數第二句Theysuggestthattoknowinglygiveoneselfovertoabehaviorthathasastatisticalprobabilityofshorteninglifeissimilartoattemptingsuicide.指出明知某一行為從統計方面上看有縮短壽命的可能,卻還沉溺其中,這就等同于自殺。故選A
57.B[考點]事實細節題
【精析】B根據文章第一段可知,鄉村音樂是由美國南方鄉村的民間音樂發展而來的,故A項錯誤。根據第四段第一、二句可知,鄉村音樂在20世紀50年代再次變為鄉村搖滾樂(rockabilly),在20世紀60年代,鄉村音樂成為以田納西州納什維爾為中心的百萬美元的產業,但鄉村音樂并不是首次在納什維爾演奏,故C、D兩項錯誤。根據文章第三段可知,20世紀30、40年代的西部牛仔電影對鄉村音樂具有重大貢獻。故選B
58.AA推理判斷題。根據文章第三段第三句Ifyoucanmanagetopackeverythingintoacarry-on,you’llsaveatl
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