PAGE1高一期中質量檢測試卷·英語注意事項考生在答題前請認真閱讀本注意事項及各題答題要求：1.本試卷共10頁,包含聽力（共30分）、閱讀（共50分）、語言運用（共55分）、寫作（共15分）四部分。本次考試滿分為150分，考試時間為120分鐘；2.答題前，請務必將自己的姓名、考試號等用黑色0.5毫米簽字筆填寫在答題卡上：3.作答非選擇題時必須用書寫黑色字跡的0.5毫米簽字筆寫在答題卡上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whendidthewomanhearthenoise?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.2.Whatdoesthemanusuallycallthewoman?A.Chaz.B.Charlotte.C.Charlie.3.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Holidays.B.Chocolate.C.Countries.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Husbandandwife.C.Shopassistantandcustomer.5.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Climbingthemountain.B.Takingaphoto.C.Gettingfit.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howisthewomandealingwithherclothes?A.Bygivingthemtoherfriends.B.Bysellingthemtopeopleinneed.CBydonatingthemtoacharityshop.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttogiveaway?A.Shoes.B.Toys.C.Plates.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatisthetemperaturenow?A.Seventeendegrees.B.Eighteendegrees.C.Twentydegrees.9.Howmuchistheelectricitybill?A.Sameasusual.B.Lessthanusual.C.Doublethenormalamount.10Whydoesthewomanwanttoturnofftheheating?A.Itcoststoomuch.B.Winterisover.C.Itdoesn’twork.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatmakesthemanangryonabus?A.Peopleblockthedoors.B.Peopletalkontheirphones.C.Peopledon’tofferseatstoolderpeople.12.Howdoesthemanthinkpeopleshouldbelike?A.Polite.B.Careful.C.Thankful.13.Howlongisthewoman’strip?A.20minutes.B.Onehour.C.Twohours.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.WhatlanguageisMarklearning?A.English.B.Spanish.C.Portuguese.15.WherewillMarkstaythelongestduringhistravel?A.InPeru.B.InBrazil.C.InArgentina.16.Howisthewomanrelatedtotheman?A.Hisfriend.B.Histeacher.C.Hiscolleague.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Wherewouldthetalkmostlikelybeheard?A.Inaclothingstore.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inafoodshop.18.Whoisthetalkaimedat?A.Youngpeople.B.Futurecustomers.C.Currentshoppers.19.Atwhattimewillthestoreclose?A.8:00p.m.B.9:00p.m.C.10:00p.m.20.Whatwillhappeniflistenersfindagoldstar?A.Theywillwinaprize.B.Theywillreceiveagift.C.Theywillgettheirshoppingforfree.第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AWhoistheMostIntelligentActorinHollywood?Ifyou’reamoviestar,theaudiencemightmakesomeunfairassumptions(假設)aboutyourIQ.ButadiscussiononQuorahasshownsomeofthemostintelligent(有才智的)starsinHollywood,andtheymightwellsurpriseyou.LISAKUDROWKudrowisbestknownforherroleasPhoebeBuffayinFriends.InfactshehasareportedIQof154.Afterleavinghighschool,shegotadegreeinsciencefromtheVassarCollegeinNewYorkandjoinedherdoctorfather’sresearchteam.Sheworkedalongsidehimforeightyearswhilecontinuingheractingcareer.SYLVESTERSTALLONEHisactionstarcareermightsuggestthatStalloneismoremusclesthanbrains,buttheveryoppositeistrue.ThestarhasareportedIQof160—thesameasAlbertEinstein.In1977hewasnominated(提名)foranOscarforbothBestActorandBestOriginalScreenplayashenotonlystarredin,butalsowrotethehitfilmRocky.He’salsoatalentedpainterandhispiecessellformorethan$90,000.KATEBECKINSALETheUnderworldstarwasalwaysfondofacting,butwhenshewonaplaceatOxfordUniversity,toreadFrenchandRussianliteratureatNewCollege,shedecidedtoleavethedramaschool.ShespentherthirdyearstudyinginParis,butdecidedtostopstudyingatuniversitytofocusonacting.ShealsowontheWHSmithYoungWritersAwardforbothfictionandpoetrytwice.JODIEFOSTERThechildstarwasnotonlygiftedatacting,butlearnedtoreadattheageofthree.She’safluentFrenchspeakeranddubs(配音)herpartsherselfintheFrenchversionsofherfilms.Asheractingcareersloweddown,shetookupaplaceatYaleUniversitytostudyliteraturein1980andgraduatedinthetopofherclassin1985.1.WhatisspecialaboutLisaKudrow?A.Shetookpartinthemedicalresearchteam.B.SheisthemostintelligentactorinHollywood.C.SheisbestknownforroleasStalloneinactionmovies.D.Sheonlyfocusedonheractingcareerafterleavinghighschool.2.WhatdoKateBeckinsaleandJodieFosterhaveincommon?A.Theystudiedinthesamecity.B.Theywonawardsfortheirpainting.C.Theylefttheiruniversitiestofocusonacting.D.Theyshowedinterestinbothactingandliterature.3.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Society. B.Culture C.Education D.Entertainment.【答案】1.A2.D3.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了一些好萊塢最聰明的明星。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“KudrowisbestknownforherroleasPhoebeBuffayinFriends.InfactshehasareportedIQof154.Afterleavinghighschool,shegotadegreeinsciencefromtheVassarCollegeinNewYorkandjoinedherdoctorfather’sresearchteam.(庫卓最出名的角色是《老友記》中的菲比·布菲。事實上，據報道她的智商是154。高中畢業后，她在紐約瓦薩學院獲得了科學學位，并加入了她身為醫生的父親的研究團隊)”可知，麗莎·庫卓參加了醫學研究小組。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段“ShespentherthirdyearstudyinginParis,butdecidedtostopstudyingatuniversitytofocusonacting.ShealsowontheWHSmithYoungWritersAwardforbothfictionandpoetrytwice.(她在巴黎學習了第三年，但決定停止大學學業，專注于表演。她還兩次獲得WH史密斯青年作家獎的小說和詩歌獎)”以及第五段“Thechildstarwasnotonlygiftedatacting,butlearnedtoreadattheageofthree.She’safluentFrenchspeakeranddubs(配音)herpartsherselfintheFrenchversionsofherfilms.Asheractingcareersloweddown,shetookupaplaceatYaleUniversitytostudyliteraturein1980andgraduatedinthetopofherclassin1985.(這位童星不僅在表演方面有天賦，而且在三歲時就學會了閱讀。她能說一口流利的法語，并在她的電影的法國版本中親自配音。隨著演藝事業的放緩，她于1980年進入耶魯大學學習文學，并于1985年以全班第一名的成績畢業)”可知，凱特·貝金賽爾和朱迪·福斯特的共同之處是都對表演和文學都很感興趣。故選D。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Ifyou’reamoviestar,theaudiencemightmakesomeunfairassumptions(假設)aboutyourIQ.ButadiscussiononQuorahasshownsomeofthemostintelligent(有才智的)starsinHollywood,andtheymightwellsurpriseyou.(如果你是一個電影明星，觀眾可能會對你的智商做出一些不公平的假設。但是Quora上的一個討論展示了一些好萊塢最聰明的明星，他們可能會讓你大吃一驚)”結合文章主要介紹了一些好萊塢最聰明的明星推知，文章選自報紙的“娛樂”部分。故選D。BInthesmalltownofGreenfield,locatedamongrollinghillsandthickforests,livedayounggirlnamedLily.Shewasknownthroughoutthecommunityforherbrightsmileanddetermination(決心).Thoughfacingmanychallengesinherlife,Lilyneverletthembeather.Lily’sstorybeganwithacaraccidentthatleftherpartiallyparalyzed(癱瘓的).Doctorshadwarnedherfamilythatshemightneverfullyrecover,butLilyrefusedtoaccepttheresult.Shespentcountlesshoursinrecovery,pushingherselfbeyondherlimitseveryday.Hereffortspaidoff,andslowlybutsurely,sheregainedsomeabilitytomove.However,Lily’sjourneywasfarfromover.Shedreamedofbecomingarunner,whichseemedimpossiblegivenhercondition.ButLilywasnotonetobedeterredbychallenges.Shebegantrainingwithalocalcoach,takingexercisestosuitherabilities.Herprogresswasslow,butsteady,andsoon,shewasabletotakepartinshortraces.AswordofLily’sachievementsspread,sheinspired(鼓舞)manyinhercommunity.Peopleofallagesweremovedbyhercourageanddetermination.Lily’sstorybecameasymbolofhope,remindingeveryonethatnomatterhowdifficultlifemayseem,thereisalwaysawayforward.OneparticulareventthatshowedLily’sbraverywastheannualGreenfieldMarathon.Despitethedoubtsofmany,Lilydecidedtohaveatry.Shetrainedharderthaneverbefore,pushingherbodytoitslimits.Onthedayoftherace,theentiretownlinedthestreets,cheeringheron.AsLilycrossedthefinishline,tearsofjoystreameddownherface.Shehadnotonlycompletedthemarathonbuthadalsodestroyedthestereotype(刻板印象)thatdisabilitywasabartoachievement.Lily’sstoryisareminderthattruecourageisnotaboutbeingfearlessbutaboutfacingourfearshead-onandgettingoverthem.Herjourneyhasinspiredcountlessindividualstochasetheirdreams,nomatterhowchallengingtheymayseem.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutLilyfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Lilywasborninapoorfamily.B.Lilywasfamousforherspirittothewholecountry.C.Lilyrefusedtoacceptdoctors’treatmentaftercaraccident.D.Lilysufferedalotbutnevergaveuphopeafterpartialparalysis.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deterred”meaninparagraph2?A.Discouraged. B.Suffered. C.Inspired. D.Touched.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLily?A.Determinedandbrave. B.Inspiredandhumorous.C.Courageousandflexible. D.Hopefulandopen-minded.7.WhatisthemainmessageexpressedbyLily’sstory?A.Disabilitiesstoppeoplefromachievingtheirdreams.B.Facingfearsandtryinghardcanhelpusreachourgoals.C.It’simportanttohavealotoffriendstohelpyousucceed.D.Onlypeoplewhoareverystrongcanovercomebigchallenges.【答案】4.D5.A6.A7.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位名叫Lily的女孩面對生活挑戰，特別是車禍導致的部分癱瘓，如何通過堅定的決心和不懈的努力，最終實現自己夢想的故事。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第一段“Thoughfacingmanychallengesinherlife,Lilyneverletthembeather.(盡管生活中面臨著諸多挑戰，Lily卻從未讓它們擊垮自己。)”以及第二段“Lily’sstorybeganwithacaraccidentthatleftherpartiallyparalyzed(癱瘓的).Doctorshadwarnedherfamilythatshemightneverfullyrecover,butLilyrefusedtoaccepttheresult.Shespentcountlesshoursinrecovery,pushingherselfbeyondherlimitseveryday.Hereffortspaidoff,andslowlybutsurely,sheregainedsomeabilitytomove.(Lily的故事始于一場車禍，那場車禍導致她部分癱瘓。醫生曾警告她的家人，她可能永遠無法完全康復，但Lily拒絕接受這樣的結果。她花費了無數個小時進行康復訓練，每天都超越自己的極限。她的努力得到了回報，雖然進展緩慢但確定無疑，她逐漸恢復了部分行動能力。)”可知，Lily在部分癱瘓后經歷了很多痛苦但從未放棄希望，通過努力和訓練逐漸恢復行動能力。故選D。【5題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據劃線單詞所在句以及下文“ButLilywasnotonetobedeterredbychallenges.Shebegantrainingwithalocalcoach,takingexercisestosuitherabilities.(但Lily不是一個會因挑戰而……的人。她開始跟隨當地的一位教練進行訓練，做一些適合自己能力的鍛煉。)”可以看出，Lily并沒有因為挑戰而放棄，反而是積極應對。由此可知，“deterred”在這里的意思是“勸阻；使氣餒”。選項A“Discouraged(使氣餒)”。故選A。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第二段“Herprogresswasslow,butsteady,andsoon,shewasabletotakepartinshortraces.AswordofLily’sachievementsspread,sheinspired(鼓舞)manyinhercommunity.Peopleofallagesweremovedbyhercourageanddetermination.(她的進步雖然緩慢，但很穩定，很快，她便能參加短距離賽跑。隨著Lily取得的成就傳開，她激勵了社區中的許多人。無論老少，都被她的勇氣和決心所感動。)”可知，Lily是個有決心，堅定的人；根據文章第三段“OneparticulareventthatshowedLily’sbraverywastheannualGreenfieldMarathon.Despitethedoubtsofmany,Lilydecidedtohaveatry.Shetrainedharderthaneverbefore,pushingherbodytoitslimits.(展現Lily勇氣的一件事是格林菲爾德的年度馬拉松比賽。盡管許多人表示懷疑，Lily還是決定嘗試。她比以往任何時候都更加努力地訓練，將自己的身體推向極限。)”可知，Lily是個勇敢的人。故選A。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段“Lily’sstoryisareminderthattruecourageisnotaboutbeingfearlessbutaboutfacingourfearshead-onandgettingoverthem.Herjourneyhasinspiredcountlessindividualstochasetheirdreams,nomatterhowchallengingtheymayseem.(Lily的故事提醒我們，真正的勇氣不在于無所畏懼，而在于直面恐懼并克服它們。她的旅程激勵了無數人去追求自己的夢想，無論這些夢想看起來多么具有挑戰性。)”以及全文內容可知，Lily面對車禍導致的部分癱瘓，沒有選擇放棄，而是勇敢地面對挑戰，通過無數個小時的康復訓練，最終實現了自己的夢想。故選B。CDirtysodas,amixeddrinkthatcombines(聯合)yourfavoritesoftdrinkwithadd-inslikecreamorcoffeecreamerandsweeteners,startedtoriseafewyearsagobutrecentlygainednationwideattentionintheTVshows.Now,peoplearetryingoutdifferentcombinationsandsharingmethodsonline.AccordingtoYelp,usershavebeenlookingtogettheirhandsononewithsearchesfor“dirtysoda”up609%comparedtoSeptember2023.“Whatmakesthistrend(趨勢)soexcitingisitsendlesscustomizability(可定制性),”saidYelp’strendexpertTaraLewis.“Recently,we’reevenseeingnewmethodsthatuseproteinshakesinsteadofcream.AsweheadintoSoberOctober,wealsoseethistrendchangingintoafuncocktailandexpecttocontinuetoseethisgrowthasmorepeoplesearchfornon-alcoholicalternatives(非酒精替代品)pastDryJanuary.”Asthelatestdrinkcrazetohitsocialmedia,weaskednutritionexpertswhattheythoughtaboutthemixeddrink.“There’snothingwrongwithdirtysodaitself—it’sjustasweetdrinkwithaddedsweetenersandcreamers.Theamountofsugaryou’dgetfromonereallydependsonwhetheryou’reusingdietorregularsoda,andsugar-freeorcreamer,”saidChristineByrne,anexpertandownerofRubyOakNutrition.“Dirtysodashouldbelookedatasanoccasionaltreat,thesameascake,soda,sugarycoffeedrinksandanyotherhigh-calorie,low-nutrientfood,”sheadded.Asalternativeshavebeenshowninrecentstudiestobeconnectedwithpotentialnegativehealtheffects,dirtysodahasalsocomeintoquestion.Dirtysodaisveryhighincaloriescomingfromsugarandpossiblysaturatedfatifthedrinkcontainscream.“Weknowregularlyeatingfoodshighinsugarandsaturatedfathassomethingtodowithanincreasedriskformanyhealthconditionslikeobesity,heartdisease,diabetesandseveraltypesofcancer,”Byrnesaid.8.Whyisthefigurementionedinparagraph1?A.Tointroducethetrendofdirtysodas.B.Toshowtheimportanceofdirtysodas.C.Toshowthepopularityofdirtysodasinthewholecountry.D.ToprovetheimpactofTVonpeoplethroughoutthewholenation.9.Whatmakesthemixeddrinktrendinteresting?A.Expertsprovidewaystoliveahealthylife.B.TVshowsintroducemanyinterestingdirtysodas.C.Dirtysodascanbemixedwithnon-alcoholalternatives.D.Peoplecanmakedirtysodaswithdifferentmaterialsastheylike.10.WhatcanweinferfromChristineByrne’sstatements?A.Weshouldavoiddirtysodas.B.Dirtysodasisunhealthyandharmful.C.Dirtysodasishealthyandfullofnutrition.D.Weshouldavoidtoomuchsugarwhenhavingdirtysodas.11.Whatdoesthetextfocuson?A.Dirtydrinkanditsmethods. B.Interestingdrinkanditsbenefits.C.Dirtysodasanditsdevelopment. D.Thelatestdrinktrendanditshealthimpact.【答案】8.C9.D10.D11.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了介紹dirtysodas這一最新的飲品趨勢及其對健康的影響。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段中“Dirtysodas,amixeddrinkthatcombines(聯合)yourfavoritesoftdrinkwithadd-inslikecreamorcoffeecreamerandsweeteners,startedtoriseafewyearsagobutrecentlygainednationwideattentionintheTVshows.Now,peoplearetryingoutdifferentcombinationsandsharingmethodsonline.AccordingtoYelp,usershavebeenlookingtogettheirhandsononewithsearchesfor“dirtysoda”up609%comparedtoSeptember2023.(臟蘇打水是一種混合飲料，將你最喜歡的軟飲料與奶油、咖啡奶精和甜味劑等添加劑混合在一起，幾年前開始興起，但最近在電視節目中引起了全國范圍的關注。現在，人們正在嘗試不同的組合，并在網上分享方法。根據Yelp的數據，用戶一直在尋找一個方法，與2023年9月相比，“臟蘇打水（dirtysoda）”的搜索量增長了609%。)”可知，第一段提到了數字其目的是為了展示dirtysodas在全國范圍內的受歡迎程度，故選C項。【9題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段中“‘Whatmakesthistrend(趨勢)soexcitingisitsendlesscustomizability(可定制性),’saidYelp’strendexpertTaraLewis.(‘這個趨勢之所以如此令人興奮，是因為它無窮無盡的可定制性，’Yelp的趨勢專家TaraLewis說。)”可知，這種混合飲料趨勢有趣的原因是它有無盡的可定制性，即人們可以根據自己的喜好使用不同的材料來制作臟蘇打水。故選D項。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段中“Theamountofsugaryou’dgetfromonereallydependsonwhetheryou’reusingdietorregularsoda,andsugar-freeorcreamer,”saidChristineByrne,anexpertandownerofRubyOakNutrition.(你從一個人身上得到的糖量真的取決于你使用的是無糖還是普通蘇打水，還是無糖或奶精，RubyOakNutrition的專家兼所有者ChristineByrne說。)”及“‘Dirtysodashouldbelookedatasanoccasionaltreat,thesameascake,soda,sugarycoffeedrinksandanyotherhigh-calorie,low-nutrientfood,’sheadded.(她補充說：‘dirtysoda應該被視為一種偶爾的款待，就像蛋糕、蘇打水、含糖咖啡飲料和任何其他高熱量、低營養的食物一樣。’)”可知，ChristineByrne認為臟蘇打應該被當作偶爾的享受，且其含糖量取決于所用的蘇打類型及是否含糖或含奶油等，由此可推斷出在喝臟蘇打時應避免攝入過多的糖，故選D項。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第一段中“Dirtysodas,amixeddrinkthatcombines(聯合)yourfavoritesoftdrinkwithadd-inslikecreamorcoffeecreamerandsweeteners,startedtoriseafewyearsagobutrecentlygainednationwideattentionintheTVshows.Now,peoplearetryingoutdifferentcombinationsandsharingmethodsonline.(臟蘇打是一種混合飲料，將你最喜歡的軟飲料與奶油、咖啡奶精和甜味劑等添加劑混合在一起，幾年前開始興起，但最近在電視節目中引起了全國范圍的關注。現在，人們正在嘗試不同的組合，并在網上分享方法。)”以及全文內容可知，文章首先介紹了dirtysodas這種飲料的興起及受歡迎程度，接著提到其可定制性的有趣之處，最后重點講述了營養專家對這種混合飲料的看法，包括其與潛在負面健康影響的關聯等，所以文章主要聚焦于最新的這種飲料趨勢及其對健康的影響，故選D項。DInthehistoricalrecordsoftechnologicalinnovation(創新),fewcompanieshaveleftasunforgettableamarkasTesla,theelectriccarsandcleanenergycompanyfoundedbyElonMuskin2003.Fromitsbeginningasastartupfocusedonlyonelectriccars,Teslahasbecomeagloballeader,reshapingindustriesandinspiringanewageofsustainable(可持續的)transportationandcleanenergy.Tesla’scarsarenotjustaboutcleanenergy;theyarealsotechnologicalwonders.Autopilot,Tesla’sadvanceddriver-assistsystem,hashadbothpraiseanddoubtbutshowthecompany’scontributiontopushingthelimitsofwhat’spossibleinautomotivetechnology.Tesla’sSuperchargernetwork,aglobalnetworkoffast-chargingstations,hasalsoplayedakeyroleinreducingrangeanxietyamongelectriccardrivers,makinglong-distancetravelinelectriccarsapracticalchoice.Beyondelectriccars,Teslaisalsodeeplyinvested(投資)inrenewableenergysolutions.Thecompany’sSolarRoofandPowerwallproductsofferhomeownersandbusinessestheabilitytoproduceandstoretheirowncleanenergy,reducingtheirdependenceonfossilfuelsandloweringtheircarbonfootprint.Tesla’sacquisitionofSolarCityin2016furtherimproveditsroleasaone-stop-shopforsustainableenergysolutions.Despiteitsmanyachievements,Teslahasfaceditsshareofchallengesanddoubts.FromproducingdelaysandqualitycontrollingissuestoElonMusk’ssometimesuntraditionalpublicstatements,thecompanyhashadtofindawayoutofthesituation.However,Tesla’sabilitytoinnovateandadapt,combinedwithafiercelyloyalcustomerbase,hasallowedittogetoverthesechallengesandcontinuetodevelop.AsTeslacontinuestobroadenitsproductofferingsandpushthelimitsofwhat’spossibleinelectrictransportationandrenewableenergy,itremainsabeaconofhopeforamoresustainablefuture.Withtheworldfacingenvironmentalchallenges,Tesla’stasktomovetheworld’sfocustosustainableenergyismoreimportantthanever.Onlytimewilltellhowfarthispioneeringcompanywillgoinshapingthefutureofourplanet.12.WhatmakesTeslaanunforgettablemark?A.Itselectriccars.B.Itsleadershipintheworld.C.Itschangeincarindustries.D.Itscombinationofadvancedtechandgreensolutions.13.WhyisTesla’sacquisitionofSolarCityin2016important?A.ItimprovedTesla’splaceforsustainableenergysolutions.B.Itreducedtheproducingdelaysandqualitycontrollingissues.C.Itgainedmorerecognitionfromuntraditionalpublicstatements.D.IthelpedTeslabecomethelargestproducerofgasoline-poweredcars.14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardTesla’sfuture?A.Concerned. B.Hopeful. C.Unclear. D.Doubtful.15.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Theimportanceoffossilfuelsinmoderntransportation.B.ThechallengesanddoubtsfacedbyElonMusk’spersonallife.C.Thehistoryofelectriccarsfromtheirbeginningtothepresentday.D.Tesla’sroleininnovatingelectriccarsandsupportingrenewableenergy.【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了特斯拉這家電動汽車和清潔能源公司的發展歷程、技術創新、行業影響以及面臨的挑戰，同時展望了其未來的發展前景。【12題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第一段“Fromitsbeginningasastartupfocusedonlyonelectriccars,Teslahasbecomeagloballeader,reshapingindustriesandinspiringanewageofsustainable(可持續的)transportationandcleanenergy.(從最初僅專注于電動汽車的創業公司，特斯拉已發展成為全球領導者，重塑了整個行業，并激發了可持續交通和清潔能源新時代的靈感。)”、第二段“Tesla’scarsarenotjustaboutcleanenergy;theyarealsotechnologicalwonders.Autopilot,Tesla’sadvanceddriver-assistsystem,hashadbothpraiseanddoubtbutshowthecompany’scontributiontopushingthelimitsofwhat’spossibleinautomotivetechnology.(特斯拉的汽車不僅僅是清潔能源的代表；它們還是技術奇跡。特斯拉的自動駕駛輔助系統Autopilot雖然既受到贊譽也遭受質疑，但它展示了該公司在推動汽車技術極限方面的貢獻。)”可知，特斯拉之所以令人難忘，是因為它將先進的技術（如自動駕駛輔助系統、快速充電技術等）與綠色解決方案（如電動汽車、太陽能屋頂、Powerwall產品等）相結合，不僅推動了電動汽車行業的發展，還促進了可再生能源的普及。這種獨特的結合使得特斯拉在技術創新和可持續發展方面樹立了榜樣，從而留下了深刻的印記。故選D。【13題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第二段“Tesla’sacquisitionofSolarCityin2016furtherimproveditsroleasaone-stop-shopforsustainableenergysolutions.(特斯拉于2016年收購SolarCity進一步鞏固了其在可持續能源解決方案一站式服務方面的地位。)”可知，特斯拉于2016年收購SolarCity進一步鞏固了其在可持續能源解決方案一站式服務方面的地位。故選A。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第四段“However,Tesla’sabilitytoinnovateandadapt,combinedwithafiercelyloyalcustomerbase,hasallowedittogetoverthesechallengesandcontinuetodevelop.(然而，特斯拉的創新和適應能力，再加上一批極其忠誠的客戶群體，使其能夠克服這些挑戰并繼續發展。)”以及最后一段“AsTeslacontinuestobroadenitsproductofferingsandpushthelimitsofwhat’spossibleinelectrictransportationandrenewableenergy,itremainsabeaconofhopeforamoresustainablefuture.Withtheworldfacingenvironmentalchallenges,Tesla’stasktomovetheworld’sfocustosustainableenergyismoreimportantthanever.Onlytimewilltellhowfarthispioneeringcompanywillgoinshapingthefutureofourplanet.(隨著特斯拉不斷拓寬其產品范圍，并推動電動交通和可再生能源領域的技術極限，它仍然是實現更可持續未來的希望之光。隨著世界面臨環境挑戰，特斯拉將世界關注點轉向可持續能源的任務比以往任何時候都更加重要。只有時間會告訴我們，這家開創性的公司在塑造我們星球的未來方面將走得多遠。)”可知，文章描述了特斯拉在電動汽車和可再生能源領域的創新成就，以及其如何推動可持續交通和清潔能源新時代的發展。盡管面臨挑戰，但整體描述給人一種積極向上的感覺，因此可以推斷作者對特斯拉的未來是抱有希望的。故選B。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據文章第一段“Inthehistoricalrecordsoftechnologicalinnovation(創新),fewcompanieshaveleftasunforgettableamarkasTesla,theelectriccarsandcleanenergycompanyfoundedbyElonMuskin2003.Fromitsbeginningasastartupfocusedonlyonelectriccars,Teslahasbecomeagloballeader,reshapingindustriesandinspiringanewageofsustainable(可持續的)transportationandcleanenergy.(在技術創新的歷史記錄中，很少有公司能像特斯拉這樣留下如此難忘的印記。特斯拉是一家由埃隆·馬斯克于2003年創立的電動汽車和清潔能源公司。從最初僅專注于電動汽車的創業公司，特斯拉已發展成為全球領導者，重塑了整個行業，并激發了可持續交通和清潔能源新時代的靈感。)”以及全文內容可知，文章詳細介紹了特斯拉的電動汽車技術、超充網絡、可再生能源解決方案以及其在推動可持續交通和清潔能源新時代方面的貢獻。故選D。第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Similartosocialanxiety,friendshipanxietyreferstoanoverwhelmingsenseofworryaboutfriendshipsandinteractionswithfriends.Thosewithfriendshipanxietyoftenworrythattheirfriendssecretlyfindthemannoying(煩人的)ordon’twanttobearoundthem.____16____▲CommunicateopenlyandhonestlyaboutyouranxietyWhileitmaybedifficulttoopenuptoyourfriendsabouthowyou’refeeling,it’soneofthebestwaystodealwithyouranxiety.____17____Youneverknow—yourfriendscouldalsobeexperiencingfriendshipanxiety,andthisisagreatwayforyoubothtodealwithittogether.▲____18____Friendshipscanprovidesocialandemotionalsupport,butit’simportanttorememberthattheycan’tmeetallofyourneeds.It’spossibleyou’reexperiencingfriendshipanxietybecauseyou’retryingtogettoomuchsatisfactionfromyourfriendships.Berealisticaboutwhatyouwantfromyourfriendshipsandwhattheycanactuallyprovideandlookforotherwaysyoucanbeemotionallysatisfied.▲Focusonqualityoverquantitywhenitcomestofriends.Sometimes,peoplewithfriendshipanxietyworryaboutwhetherornottheyhaveenoughfriendsandconstantlytrytomakenewconnections.____19____It’sbettertohaveoneortwofriendswhotrulycareaboutyouthanagroupof“friends”you’renotactuallythatcloseto.Choosefriendswhohaveyourbackandwantthebestforyou.▲Giveyourselftimetoovercomeyourfeelings.Youlikelywon’tgetoveryourfriendshipanxietyovernight,andthat’sokay.____20____Acceptyourselfforwhereyouarenow,andrememberthatprogressisprogress,nomatterhowsmallitmayseem.Havingfriendshipanxietydoesn’tmakeyouabadfriend—ifanything,itshowshowdeeplyyoucareaboutyourfriendships.You’reputtingintheworktomakesureyoucansupportyourfriendsasmuchaspossible.A.Howeverthisoftenleadstomorestress.B.Setrealisticexpectationsaboutyourfriendships.C.Learntobemorecomfortabledoingthingsalone.D.Therearesomewaystodealwithfriendshipanxiety.E.Sometipsonhelpingafriendwhohasanxietyareasfollows.F.Don’tbetoohardonyourselfifyoustrugglewithanyofthesesteps.G.Tellingyourfriendsaboutyourfeelingshelpsbuildtrustinthefriendship.【答案】16.D17.G18.B19.A20.F【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了友誼焦慮的定義和幾種處理友誼焦慮的方法，為讀者提供關于友誼焦慮及其應對策略的信息。【16題詳解】根據上文內容“Similartosocialanxiety,friendshipanxietyreferstoanoverwhelmingsenseofworryaboutfriendshipsandinteractionswithfriends.Thosewithfriendshipanxietyoftenworrythattheirfriendssecretlyfindthemannoying(煩人的)ordon’twanttobearoundthem.(類似于社交焦慮，友誼焦慮指的是對友誼以及與朋友的交往有一種強烈的擔憂感。有友誼焦慮的人經常會擔心他們的朋友私下里是否覺得他們很煩人或不想和他們在一起。).”可知，上文提出友誼焦慮這一問題。選項D“Therearesomewaystodealwithfriendshipanxiety.(有一些方法可以處理友誼焦慮。)”引出下文關于如何處理友誼焦慮的具體建議。故選D。【17題詳解】根據空前內容“Whileitmaybedifficulttoopenuptoyourfriendsabouthowyou’refeeling,it’soneofthebestwaystodealwithyouranxiety.(雖然向朋友敞開心扉談論自己的感受可能很難，但這是處理焦慮的最好方法之一。)”可知，上文建議我們向朋友敞開心扉。選項G“Tellingyourfriendsaboutyourfeelingshelpsbuildtrustinthefriendship.(告訴你的朋友你的感受有助于建立友誼中的信任。)”延續上文內容，指出告訴你的朋友自己的感受有助于建立友誼中的信任。故選G。【18題詳解】空處為小標題，為本段主要內容。根據下文“Friendshipscanprovidesocialandemotionalsupport,butit’simportanttorememberthattheycan’tmeetallofyourneeds.It’spossibleyou’reexperiencingfriendshipanxietybecauseyou’retryingtogettoomuchsatisfactionfromyourfriendships.Berealisticaboutwhatyouwantfromyourfriendshipsandwhattheycanactuallyprovideandlookforotherwaysyoucanbeemotionallysatisfied.(友誼可以提供社會和情感支持，但重要的是要記住，它們不能滿足你的所有需求。你可能正在經歷友誼焦慮，因為你試圖從友誼中獲得太多的滿足感。對你想要從友誼中得到什么以及它們實際能提供什么要現實一些，并尋找其他可以滿足你情感需求的方式。)”可知，本段主要講述了對友誼有現實的期望。選項B“Setrealisticexpectationsaboutyourfriendships.(對你的友誼有現實的期望。)”與本段內容相符。故選B。【19題詳解】根據上文內容“Sometimes,peoplewithfriendshipanxietyworryaboutwhetherornottheyhaveenoughfriendsandconstantlytrytomakenewconnections.(有時，有友誼焦慮的人會擔心他們是否有足夠的朋友，并不斷地嘗試建立新的聯系。)”可知，有友誼焦慮的人會不斷嘗試建立新的聯系。選項A“However,thisoftenleadstomorestress.(然而，這通常會導致更多的壓力。)”與上文形成轉折，指出這樣做的缺陷。同時與下文內容“It’sbettertohaveoneortwofriendswhotrulycareaboutyouthanagroupof“friends”you’renotactuallythatcloseto.(擁有一兩個真正關心你的朋友比擁有一群你并不真正親近的“朋友”要好。)”保持一致，指出不需要不斷建立新的聯系。故選A。【20題詳解】根據上文內容“Youlikelywon’tgetoveryourfriendshipanxietyovernight,andthat’sokay.(你可能不會一夜之間就克服友誼焦慮，這沒關系。)”可知，克服友誼焦慮需要時間。選項F“Don’tbetoohardonyourselfifyoustrugglewithanyofthesesteps.(如果你在這些步驟中遇到任何困難，不要對自己太苛刻。)”與上文一致，指出克服友誼焦慮需要時間，不要對自己太苛刻。故選F。第三部分語言運用（共四節，滿分55分）第一節完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iwasthenewkidintown.Mydadgotanewjob,andwe____21____andmovedfromouroldhome,school,friendsandeverything.