2021年烏魯木齊英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.______anyinstructionsfromtheHeadOffice,wecouldn’tmakeanydecision（）

A.Notreceiving

B.Receivingno

C.Nothavingreceived

D.Havingnotreceived

2.ItwasintheirLondonbranch_____wemetanddiscussedtheissue（）

A.thatB.whichC.howD.what

3.moretime,shewouldcertainlyhavedoneitmuchbetter（）

A.GivenB.TobegivenC.GivingD.Togive

4.Therearefouratthe,waitingforhiscoming（）

A.studentteachers;Smith's

B.studentsteachers;Smiths

C.studentteacher;Smith's

D.studentsteacher;Smiths

5.I’mawfullytiredandcan’tgoanyfarther,Ted.Let’shavearest,_____（）

A.shallweB.willyouC.canyouD.mayI

6.Whensheretired,shedidalotof（）workfortheRedCross

A.socialB.portableC.prominentD.voluntary

7.Theideasoundsverygood,butwillitworkin_____（）

A.practiceB.placeC.advanceD.company

8.Itwasatthegatehetoldmethenews（）

A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which

9.A.SB.TC.UD.V

10.It’stoolatetogoout._____，it’sgoingtorain（）

A.OtherwiseB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Therefore

11.Childrenwhoareoverprotectedbytheirparentsmaybecome（）

A.hurtB.damagedC.spoiledD.harmed

12.amazedmemostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet（）

A.ThatB.ItC.WhichD.What

13.Thebadweather（）thebuildingprogrambyseveralweeks

A.wentonB.putonC.setbackD.builtup

14.Thisisthefirstdraftofthebook.Pleasefeelperfectlyfreeto（）onit

A.conformB.complainC.confirmD.comment

15.Theyhadto_____alotofnoisewhilethebuildingswereunderconstruction（）

A.goinforB.holdontoC.putupwithD.keeppacewith

16._____withthedevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandards（）

A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing

17.Canyoutellme______thatmakespeoplelovethiscitysomuch（）

A.itiswhatB.whatitisC.whatisitD.isitwhat

18.Ifonlyyou______himwhatIsaid!Everythingwouldhavebeenallright（）

A.donottellB.wouldnottellC.havenottoldD.hadnottold

19.There’slittlechancethatmankindwould______anuclearwar（）

A.retainB.endureC.thatD.survive

20.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall（）

A.givenawayB.keptawayC.takenupD.usedup

21.Inordertofinishthetaskintimewemustagree_____aplanofaction（）

A.withB.onC.toD.in

22.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon’trealizehowdifficultitis_____ajob（）

A.ofdisabledpeoplegetting

B.ofdisabledpeopletoget

C.fordisabledpeoplegetting

D.fordisabledpeopletoget

23._____theplancarefully,herejectedit（）

A.Tohaveconsidered

B.Toconsider

C.Havingconsidered

D.Considering

24.Hehasastrong______ofduty（）

A.senseB.emotionC.feelingD.thought

25.Almosteveryoneofuscouldseeheranxietyfromthe____onherface（）

A.appearanceB.sightC.viewD.expression

26.Tomhasbeensufferingfromlungcancerforhalfayear,sothedoctorsuggeststhatTom_________anoperationassoonaspossible（）

A.hasB.wouldhaveC.hadD.shouldhave

27.Haveyouany_____thatyouwerenotthereat9o’clocklastnight（）

A.statementB.causeC.wordsD.proof

28.Tom’sbedroomwasina（）,forbooksandpaperswerehereandthere

A.litterB.disorderC.rubbishD.mess

29.Wemovedtothefrontrowwecouldhearandseebetter（）

A.sinceB.inorderthatC.becauseD.when

30.Weshallhaveanopportunitytoexchangetomorrow（）

A.sightsB.opinionsC.thoughtsD.minds

31.Nosoonerhadtheshippulledawayfromtodock___ithadtoreturntopickupmorepassengers（）

A.whenB.thanC.thenD.that

32.I______thewholeofWarandPeacebythetimeIwassevenyearsold.

A.wasreadingB.hadreadC.hadbeenreadingD.hadbeenread

33.WhenImethimonthestreetyesterday，hesaidhe_____abroadforbusinessinafewdays（）

A.wasgoingB.willgoC.isgoingD.willbegoing

34.ustenyearsandyouwillbesurprisedtoseewhatachievementswecanmake（）

A.GivenB.GiveC.GivingD.Gave

35.Theclassroomwassonoisythattheteacherevencouldn’tmakehimself（）

A.beheardB.hearC.heardD.tohear

36.Heapologized_____havingtoleavesoearly（）

A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for

37.Thetree,thebranches______arealmostbare,isaveryoldone（）

A.whoseB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.which

38._____hewasseriouslyill,Iwouldn’thavetoldhimthetruth（）

A.IfIknewB.IfIknowC.HadIknownD.DidIknow

39.IfIwereinthatsituation,thenitwouldbeabouttimethatI（）myheadinmyhandsforacry

A.buryB.amburyingC.buriedD.wouldbury

40.Tommightnothavemadesuchaseriousmistakeifhe_____youradvice（）

A.followedB.followsC.hadfollowedD.hasfollowed

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.ItoldthemIwasperfectly________tohelpiftheyasked（）

42.Youcandoitifyouwantto,butinmyopinionit’snotworththe_______itinvolves（）

43.Idon’tthinkhewillfinishtheprojectontime,_______（）

44.Thecommitteeisexpectedto________adecisionthisevening（）

45.Wedecidedtoleavethewaitressabig_________becauseherservicewasexcellent（）

46.（）theopportunity,everyoneofuswillbeasuccess

47.______dowesuspectthatthisdistrictisrichinmineralresources（）

48.Thereason（）Ididn'tattendthelecturewassimplythatIgotabadcoldthatday

49.Whathetoldusabouttheaccidentdoesnot________（）

50.—CouldIborrowyourdictionary?

—I’dgetitforyou________Icouldrememberwholastborrowedit（）

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Ifastudentwasthoughttohavebrokenrules,hehasto（）

A.besenttohisparents

B.becriticizedbythesupervisor

C.becalledtoastudentcourt

D.belookeddownuponbyhisclassmates

52.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat_______（）

A.over-nutritionisevenmoreharmfulthanunder-nutrition

B.malnutritionhasseriouseffectonchildren’sphysicaldevelopment

C.thenutritionalconditionofyoungchildrendeservesmoreconcernthanthatofadult

D.thenutrientsintakecanbeimprovedasthechildgrowsup

53.Passage2

AquestionoftenputtothespecialistonfishesisHowlongdofisheslive?Thisputsthespecialistinanembarrassingpositionbecauseheisoftenunabletogiveadirectanswertothissimplequestion.

Butactuallythisquestionisnotassimpleasitseems.Therearethousandsofdifferentkindsoffishes,andtheyvaryagreatdealinsizeandlifespan.Moreover,itisnoteasytofindoutjusthowlongafishlivesinitsnaturalstate.

Wecanfindouthowoldafishisbystudyingitsscales,butwecannotsayhowmuchmoretimeitwouldliveifwehadnotcaughtit.

Wemayrearfishesandrecordtheirlifespanbutwecannotbesurewhetherthisisthelengthoftimetheywouldhavelived,hadtheybeenleftalone.

Wemaymakemarkstoshowhowfastthefishesgrowsothatwecancalculatetheageofthelargestonrecord,butunlessthislargefishdiesofoldagewearestillnotinapositiontoknowitsnaturallifespan.

Unlikehumanbeings,fishesdonotstopgrowingwhentheyreachmaturity.Theycontinuetogrowaslongastheylive,althoughtherateofgrowthslowsdowninmaturefishes

Peopleoftenaskthespecialistonfishesregardingtheir（）

A.sizeB.lifespanC.genderD.variety

54.ThetinytownofMakanda,Illinois,hasapopulationofonly600.Butforthenexttwomonths,thecitizensofMakandawillbepreparingthemselvesforalargenumberofvisitorsthat'llcomeonAugust21thisyear.11

Forthefirsttimeinnearly100years,atotalsolareclipse,trafficcontrolissue.We'retryingtoprepareforthat.

15Alinehasbeenpaintedstraightthroughthetowntoshowtheeclipse'spath.ManyofMakanda'scitizensareplanningtoopentheirhomesorbackyardstoviewers

_______（）

A.Thisisaluckyevent

B.Butagain—whyMakanda?

C.Mostofthehotelsarealreadybookedsolid

D.Theskywillturndarkinthemiddleoftheday

E.Still,thetownislookingforwardtocelebratingtheexcitingevent

F.Whyarepeoplesuddenlypreparingtocometothisquietlittletown?

G.McFarlandwillgettheviewoftheeclipserightinhisbackyard

55.Malnutritionmaybecausedby_______（）

A.apoorenvironment

B.unwisefoodselections

C.under-nutrition

D.bothBandC

56.Havingtwoeyesinsteadofoneisparticularlyusefulfor（）

A.seeingatnight

B.seeingobjectsfaraway

C.lookingoverawidearea

D.judgingdistance

57.WecaninferthatRobertToddDuncandidn'tatfirstwanttotryforthepartmainlybecause_______（）

A.hewastoobusytodoit

B.hewasnotinterestedinit

C.hewasnotconfidentenough

D.hedidn'twanttobecomefamous

58.OnThursdayafternoonMrs.Clarke,dressedforgoingout,tookherhandbagwithsomemoneyandherkeyinit,pulledthedoorbehindhertolockitandwenttotheover60sClub.ShealwayswentthereonThursday.Itwasaniceoutingforanoldwomanwholivedalone.

Atsixo’clockshecamehome,letherselfinandatoncesmeltcigarettesmoke.Cigarettesmokeinherhouse?How?How?Hadsomeonegotin?Shecheckedthebackdoorandthewindows.Allwerelockedorfastened,asusual.Therewasnosignofforcedentry.

Overacupofteashewaswonderingwhethersomeonehadakeythatfittedherfrontdoor—amasterkeyperhaps.SoshestayedathomethefollowingThursday.Nothinghappened.Wasanyonewatchinghermovements?OntheThursdayafterthatshewentoutatherusualtime,dressedasusual,butshedidn’tgototheclub.Insteadshetookashortcuthomeagain,lettingherselfinthroughhergardenandthebackdoor.Shesettleddowntowait.

Itwasjustafterfouro’clockwhenthefrontdoorbellrang.Mrs.Clarkewasmakingacupofteaatthetime.Thebellrangagain,andthensheheardherletter-boxbeingpushedopen.Withthekettleofboilingwaterinherhand,shemovedquietlytowardthefrontdoor.Alongpieceofwireappearedthroughtheletter-box,andthenahand.Thewireturnedandcaughtaroundtheknobonthedoor-lock.Mrs.Clarkeraisedthekettleandpouredthewateroverthehand.Therewasashoutoutside,andtheskinseemedtodropoffthefingerslikeaglove.Thewirefelltothefloor,thehandwaspulledback,andMrs.Clarkeheardthesoundofrunningfeet

OnThursday,Mrs.Clarkeusually______（）

A.wentonanouting

B.visitedaclub

C.workedataclub

D.wenttoseeafriend

59.WhatdidAlanthinkofthemanwhenhewouldnottellhimthetime（）

A.Hewasimpolite

B.Hewasdeaf

C.Hewasstupid

D.HespokenoEnglish

60.Task3

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youshouldcompletetheinformationbyfillingintheblanksmarked46to50inthetablebelow.Youshouldwriteyouranswersinnomorethan3wordsontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.

WewelcomeyouaboardtheEasternFlightandwilldoourbesttomakeyourtripcomfortableandenjoyable.

Foryoursafetyandconvenience

Tobeginthetrip,wewouldliketodrawyourattentiontosomesafety-relateddetails.Thesearealsoexplainedontheinstructioncardintheseatpocketinfrontofyou.SeatbeltsmustremainfastenedwhiletheFastenseatbeltssignison.Itisadvisabletokeepthemfastenedatalltimeswhileseated.Allflightsarenon-smoking.Theuseofmobiletelephonesisnowallowedwhentheairplaneisontheground.DuringtheflighttheuseofCDandDVDplayersisnotallowed.

Foryourentertainment

Tohelpyouenjoyyourtrip,weprovidearangeofnewspapers.OnourMD-11andBoeingaircraft,weprovidemusicandvideoprograms.OnAirbusA321/320/319,shortvideosareshown.

Mealsanddrinks

Duringmostflightsweserveyouatastymealanddrinks.Beer,wineandotherdrinksareservedfreeofcharge.Coffee,teaandjuiceareservedfreeofchargeonalldomesticflights.OndomesticflightsleavingbeforenineandonallflightstoNorthernChina,asnackisserved

EasternFlightService

Safetyandconvenience

（1）Seatbelts:remain____whiletheFastenseatbeltssignison

（2）Smoking:notallowedonboard

61.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage（）

A.Therearemanykindsoflibraries

B.Alibraryisaplacewherebooksarestore

C.Librariesprovideentertainment

D.Librariesoffermanydifferentservices

62.Passage1

Afteradayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstorest.Enoughsleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Duringthistime,thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesofthepreviousday.Therestthatyougetwhilesleepingenablesyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday.

Therearefourlevelsofsleep,eachbeingalittledeeperthantheonebefore.Asyousleep,yourmusclesrelaxlittlebylittle.Yourheartbeatsmoreslowly,andyourbrainslowsdown.Afteryoureachthefourthlevel,yourbodyshiftsbackandforthfromonelevelofsleeptoanother.

Althoughyourmindslowsdown,fromtimetotimeyouwilldream.Scientistswhostudysleepstatethatwhendreamingoccurs,youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly（Althoughyoureyelidsareclosed）.ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM,whichstandsforrapideyemovement.

Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep,somepeoplerecommendthatyoubreatheverydeeply.Otherpeoplebelievethatdrinkingwarmmilkwillhelpmakeyoudrowsy.Thereisalsoanoldsuggestionthatcountingsheepwillhelpyoufallasleep!

Agoodtitleforthispassageis（）

A.SleepB.GoodHealthC.DreamsD.WorkandRest

63.Thetableisprobablyabout__________（）

A.howtoconveylovetoourparents

B.howtocommunicatewithourfriends

C.howtospendmoretimewithourparents

D.weshouldcallourparentsregularly

64.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.Anthropology

B.TheProgressofHumanBeings

C.TheCivilizations

D.TheStudyofAnthropologists

65.Theunderlinedwordcushions（Para.2）means_________（）

A.takestheplaceof

B.makesupfor

C.lessenstheeffectof

D.getsridof

66.IfyougotoBritain,youwillfindalotofthingssurprisingly.Butdifferentthingssurprisedifferentpeople.

PeopleinGreecedriveonthe______sideoftheroad（）

A.leftB.rightC.eitherD.other

67.Teenagersdonotwanttheirparentstoapproveofwhatevertheydobecausethey（）

A.haveadesiretobeindependent

B.feelthattheyaresuperiorinasmallwaytotheadults

C.arenotlikelytowinovertheadults

D.havealreadybeenacceptedintotheadultworld

68.PassageOne

Bathshavelongbeenconsideredofmedicalimportancetoman.InGreecetherearetheruinsofawatersystemforbathsbuiltover3000yearsago.TheRomanshadwarmpublicbaths.Insomebaths,asmanyas3000personscouldbatheatthesametime.

Treatingdiseasebytakingbathshasbeenpopularforcenturies.ModernmedicalbathsfirstbecamepopularinEuropeandbythelate1700sbathinghadalsobecomepopularintheUnitedStates.

Formanyyearsfrequentbathingwasbelievedtobebadforone’shealth.Ordinarybathingjusttokeepcleanwasavoided,andperfumewasoftenusedtocoverupbodysmells!

Bythe1700sdoctorsbegantosaythatsoapandwaterweregoodforhealth.Theybelievedthatitwasgoodforpeopletobeclean.Slowly，peoplebegantobathemorefrequently.DuringtheVictorianAgeofthelate19thcentury,takingabathonSaturdaynightbecamecommon.

IntheUnitedStatesordinarybathingwasslowtobecomepopular.Duringthe18thandearly19thcenturies,manyAmericanswereknownasTheGreatUnwashed!InoneAmericancity，forexample,apersonwasonlyallowedtotakeabatheverythirtydays!Thatwasalaw!

Frequencyofbathingtodayispartlyamatterofhabit.Peopleknowthatbathingforcleanlinessisimportanttohealth.Doctorsknowthatdirtybodiesincreasethechanceofdiseases.Asaresult,intheUnitedStates,peoplegenerallybathoften.Somepeoplebathonceadayatleast.Theyconsideradailybathnecessarytogoodhealth

Awatersystemforbathswasbuiltbyover3000yearsago（）

A.theRomansB.theGreeksC.theAmericansD.theItalians

69.Imagineananimalthatbecomesfrozenincoldweather.Then,whenitgetswarmer,theanimalsimplyunfreezesandgoesbacktoitsnormallife.Althoughthismaysoundlikesomethingfromascience-fictionmovie,itisexactlywhathappenstothewoodfrogoverwinterandspring.Whenwinterbegins,thefrog,whichisfoundthroughoutmuchofCanada,buriesitselfinleavesanddirt.Asthegroundbeginstofreeze,sodoesthefrog’sbody.

Normally,ifalivingcreatureisfrozen,thecellsinsideitsbodyaredestroyed,leadingtodeath.How,then,doesthewoodfrogsurvive?Thesecretliesinthefactthatalthoughthewaterbetweenthecellsinthefrog’sbodybecomesfrozen,thewaterinsidethecellsdoesnotfreeze.Beforethewinterbegins,thefrogstoresstarchinitsbody.Astheweathergetscolder,thedropintemperaturecausesthefrog’sbodytochangethisstarchintoglucose（葡萄糖）.Thisglucose,inturn,lowersthetemperatureatwhichtheliquidinsidethefrog’scellsfreezes.Asaresult,thecellsdonotfreezeevenatverylowtemperatures,allowingthefrogtostayalive.Somewoodfrogsstayinthisfrozenstate—withtheirheartsstoppedcompletely—formonthswithoutharm.

Nowresearchersarehopingtoadaptthewoodfrog’ssecrettohelpthempreservehumanorgansfortransplants.Currently,afterorgansareremovedfromadonor’sbody,theyarepackedinaspecialliquidandkeptverycold.However,theycannotbefrozenbecausetheicewoulddamagethecellsintheorgans.Forthisreason,theorgansmustbeusedquickly.Ifdoctorshadawaytopreserveorganslonger,theywouldhavemoretimetofindthebestmatchesamongpeoplewaitingfororgantransplants.

Thereisstillalotaboutthewoodfrogthatscientistsdonotunderstand.Theystillhavetoworkout,forexample,exactlyhowthefrogisabletounfreezeitselfandwhatactuallyrestartsthefrog’sheartwhentheweatherbecomeswarmer.Whatisclear,however,isthatlessonslearnedbystudyingthistinycreaturecouldbeofgreatbenefittohumansinthenearfuture

Thewoodfrogisunusualbecauseit（）

A.canmoveabouteasilyonfrozenground

B.buriesitselfinleavesanddirtatthestartofspring

C.survivesevenafteritsbodyhasbecomefrozen

D.livesanormallifeeveninverycoldweather

70.TheauthorusesthephraseenthusiasticuncertaintyinParagraph3tosuggestthatthefilmmakerswere（）

A.eagertochallengeexistingconventions

B.eagertopleasebutunsureofwhatthepublicwanted

C.excitedtobeexperimentinginanundefinedarea

D.delightedattheopportunitytostudynewactingformulas

四、情景對(duì)話(huà)(8題)71.74.____（）

72.Mike:Goodmorning!66

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.67

Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:69

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.

Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!

Mike:Good-bye!

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary

66.____（）

73.68.____（）

74.67.____（）

75.70.____（）

76.12.____（）

77.72.____（）

78.3（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

五、寫(xiě)作題(1題)79.假如你是李華，你在《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》（ChinaDaily）上看到某公司正在招聘工程師一職，想要申請(qǐng)。寫(xiě)一封求職信,內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括:

（1）表現(xiàn)你對(duì)該工作的興趣；

（2）介紹自己；

（3）請(qǐng)求面談

參考答案

1.D[答案]D

[譯文]因?yàn)檫€沒(méi)接到上級(jí)的任何指示，我們什么決定也沒(méi)能做。

[詳解]虛擬語(yǔ)氣，所以要用完成時(shí)，A、B可以排除，C是否定詞于句首，句子后面要倒裝，但是這里主句沒(méi)有倒裝，所以C也可以排除；正確答案是D

2.AA強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)intheirLondonbranch，所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選A

3.A如果給她更多的時(shí)間，她肯定會(huì)把這件事做得更好。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作條件狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,she和give是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以空處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式,表示被動(dòng)意義。故選A

4.A有四位實(shí)習(xí)教師正在史密斯的辦公室等著他回來(lái)。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞的數(shù)、格

【精析】A當(dāng)復(fù)合名詞分開(kāi)寫(xiě)且中間無(wú)連字符時(shí)，若表示其復(fù)數(shù)，通常在第二個(gè)詞后加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾，所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)填studentteachers。當(dāng)表示某人家、辦公室等時(shí)，可以用the+姓氏所有格表示，所以第二個(gè)空應(yīng)填Smith's。故選A

5.A泰德，我太累了，實(shí)在走不動(dòng)了。我們休息一會(huì)兒，好嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】A當(dāng)祈使句以L(fǎng)et’s開(kāi)頭時(shí)，后面的反意疑問(wèn)句用shallwe；當(dāng)祈使句以L(fǎng)etus開(kāi)頭時(shí)，后面的反意疑問(wèn)句要用willyou。故選A

6.D

7.AA句意：這個(gè)想法聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò),但是實(shí)際上行得通嗎?詞語(yǔ)搭配題。inpractice意為在實(shí)踐中,實(shí)際上；inplace意為在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫籭nadvance意為提前。因此A最符合題意

8.A他正是在門(mén)口告訴我這個(gè)消息的。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)atthegate,所以應(yīng)用that。故選A

9.B這個(gè)教室需要打掃。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】T當(dāng)need，want，require意為需要，且其前面的主語(yǔ)是指物的名詞或代詞時(shí)，其后常用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式作賓語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)意義。根據(jù)句意可知，選T

10.B現(xiàn)在出門(mén)太晚了，況且，天就要下雨了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Botherwise：否則；besides：此外，而且；however：然而；therefore：因此。根據(jù)句意選B

11.C被父母過(guò)度保護(hù)的孩子可能會(huì)被寵壞。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Churt：傷害（側(cè)重對(duì)人情感、心理和身體部位的傷害）；damage：破壞（可修復(fù)）；spoil:溺愛(ài)，寵壞，糟蹋；harm：損害（側(cè)重指對(duì)名譽(yù)、事業(yè)、健康、身心的損害）。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

12.D最令我驚訝的是，這個(gè)在車(chē)禍中失去雙臂的小男孩竟然能夠用腳使用鋼筆。

［考點(diǎn)］主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，was之前為主語(yǔ)從句，從句成分不完整，缺少主語(yǔ)，因此應(yīng)用連接代詞what來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句。故選D

13.C惡劣的天氣使建設(shè)項(xiàng)目往后拖延了幾周。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cgoon:繼續(xù)，發(fā)生;puton:穿上，上演;setback:推遲，拖延;buildup:樹(shù)立，增進(jìn)，加強(qiáng)。根據(jù)句意，選C

14.D

15.C

16.C與發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家相比，一些非洲國(guó)家在人民的生活水平上還相差甚遠(yuǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C此處考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)的用法。因?yàn)閏ompare與句子主語(yǔ)someAfricancountries存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此要用過(guò)去分詞形式

17.B你能告訴我到底是什么使得人們?nèi)绱藧?ài)這個(gè)城市嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］賓語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句包含一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，且從句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的疑問(wèn)句式疑問(wèn)詞+isitthat+其他？。賓語(yǔ)從句中，應(yīng)使用陳述語(yǔ)序。故選B

18.D要是你沒(méi)有告訴他我說(shuō)的話(huà)就好了！所有的事情都會(huì)順利進(jìn)展。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前一句是ifonly引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)從句whatIsaid可知,前一句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè),所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí),即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選D

19.D[答案]D

[譯文]人類(lèi)在核戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中存活的機(jī)會(huì)是很小的

[詳解]A.retain保留B.endure忍耐C.maintain維持D.survive生存

20.C我們?cè)噲D找一個(gè)七人桌，但是它們都被占用了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cgiveaway：分發(fā)，贈(zèng)送；keepaway：（使）遠(yuǎn)離，（使）不接近；takeup：占去（時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、注意力等），占用；useup：用光，用完，耗盡。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

21.BB句意：為了按時(shí)完成任務(wù)，我們必須對(duì)行動(dòng)計(jì)劃達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn)。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。agreewith后面應(yīng)跟人；agreeon后面應(yīng)跟某項(xiàng)事情，意為就……達(dá)成協(xié)議，就……取得一致意見(jiàn)；agreeto意為同意

22.D健全的人無(wú)法意識(shí)到，對(duì)殘疾人來(lái)說(shuō)得到一份工作是多么不容易。

［考點(diǎn)］固定搭配

【精析】DItisdifficultforsb.todosth.表示對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事不容易

23.CC句意：經(jīng)過(guò)仔細(xì)考慮之后，他拒絕了這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。主語(yǔ)he和consider之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以要用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語(yǔ)，又因?yàn)閏onsider這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在reject之前，故要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。綜合考慮，只有C正確

24.A他有很強(qiáng)的責(zé)任感。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Asense：感覺(jué)，意識(shí)，asenseofduty意為責(zé)任感；emotion:情緒，情感；feeling:感情，感覺(jué)；thought：思想，想法。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

25.D幾乎我們每個(gè)人都能從她臉上的表情看出她的焦慮。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dappearance：外表；sight：視力，看見(jiàn)；view：觀(guān)點(diǎn)，視野；expression：表情，神色。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

26.D湯姆遭受肺癌折磨已經(jīng)有半年了，所以醫(yī)生建議湯姆應(yīng)盡快做手術(shù)。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】D在表示建議、命令、要求等的動(dòng)詞后面跟賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should可以省略。根據(jù)主句中的suggests（建議）可知，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。故選D

27.DD句意：你有證據(jù)證明你昨晚九點(diǎn)不在那兒?jiǎn)?詞義辨析題。statement：聲明；cause：原因,根據(jù)；words：話(huà),消息；proof：證據(jù)

28.D湯姆的臥室亂成一團(tuán)，因?yàn)榈教幎际菚?shū)和紙。

［考點(diǎn)］固定搭配

【精析】Dinamess是固定搭配，意為亂成一團(tuán)。其他名詞無(wú)此用法

29.B我們移到前排以便能夠更好地看到和聽(tīng)到。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Bsince：自從……以來(lái)，因?yàn)椋龑?dǎo)時(shí)間和原因狀語(yǔ)從句；inorderthat:為了，以便,引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句；because:因?yàn)椋龑?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；when:當(dāng)……時(shí)，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

30.B我們明天將有機(jī)會(huì)交流觀(guān)點(diǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsight:視力，景象；opinion:意見(jiàn)，主張，看法；thought:思想，想法；mind:想法，感覺(jué)，思維。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

31.B詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bnosooner…than…與hardly/scarcely…when…為固定搭配，意為一……就……。故選B

32.B

33.A我昨天在街上遇到他的時(shí)候，他告訴我說(shuō)他將在幾天后去國(guó)外出差。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A由句中的yesterday和said可以看出句子的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，又根據(jù)go和inafewdays可以看出句中含有將來(lái)時(shí)成分，所以用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作

34.B給我們十年時(shí)間，你就會(huì)驚訝地看到我們可以做出的成就。

［考點(diǎn)］祈使句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本題考查祈使句+and+陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)。祈使句一般省略主語(yǔ)you，并以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，用于表達(dá)命令、請(qǐng)求、勸告、警告、禁止等。故選B

35.C教室里如此吵以至于老師甚至不能讓同學(xué)們聽(tīng)到自己講話(huà)。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知，hear與其邏輯主語(yǔ)存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。過(guò)去分詞heard在句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選C

36.DD句意：他因?yàn)椴坏貌辉缤硕狼浮Ｔ~語(yǔ)搭配題。apologizeforsth./doingsth.為固定搭配，表示為某事而道歉；becauseof意為因?yàn)椋籵wingto也表示因?yàn)椋捎冢粀ith是介詞，一般表示伴隨狀況，不能與apologize搭配。故本題選D

37.C句意：樹(shù)枝幾乎光禿禿的那棵樹(shù)是一棵很老的樹(shù)。定語(yǔ)從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間應(yīng)為關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，which指代前面的先行詞thetree。branch（樹(shù)枝）和tree（樹(shù)）之間為所屬關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用介詞of+which的形式引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,thebranchesofwhich＝thebranchesofthetree，故本題選C

38.C句意：要是知道他病得這么厲害，我就不告訴他真相了。該題考查的是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。主句中用了wouldn’thavetold，從句中的謂語(yǔ)要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。因?yàn)閺木渲惺÷粤薸f，因此句子要部分倒裝，需將had提前

39.C如果我遇到那種情況，我應(yīng)該會(huì)埋首痛哭的。本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。It’s/wouldbeabouttime…意為該是……的時(shí)候了，其后的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式

40.C如果湯姆聽(tīng)取你的建議就不會(huì)犯如此嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

havedone,if引導(dǎo)的條件句的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用haddone的形式，故選C

41.C句意：我告訴他們只要他們要求，我十分樂(lè)意提供幫助。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。bewillingtodosth.意為樂(lè)意做某事；其他三項(xiàng)均不正確,interested常用于beinterestedin結(jié)構(gòu)，意為對(duì)……感興趣。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選C

42.A如果你想做的話(huà)你可以做，但我認(rèn)為這不值得費(fèi)力。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

effort:努力，付出;attempt:企圖，試圖；force:力量，武力，軍隊(duì);strength:力量，力氣。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

43.A我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工程，是嗎?

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問(wèn)句

在反意疑問(wèn)句中，若陳述部分是含有Idon’tthink的主從復(fù)合句，反意疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)保持一致。因?yàn)閠hink前的否定詞是從賓語(yǔ)從句中前移過(guò)去的，所以反意疑問(wèn)部分要用肯定形式willhe。故選A

44.A句意：預(yù)計(jì)今晚委員會(huì)將做出決定。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。英語(yǔ)中習(xí)慣用reachadecision，arriveatadecision，cometoadecision表示做出決定。故選A

45.D我們決定給那位女服務(wù)員一筆可觀(guān)的小費(fèi)，因?yàn)樗姆?wù)非常好。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】bill：清單，鈔票，票據(jù)；money：錢(qián)，金錢(qián)；fare：票價(jià)，費(fèi)用；tip：小費(fèi)。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

46.B如果有機(jī)會(huì),我們每個(gè)人都會(huì)成功的。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，everyoneofus和give之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式,表示被動(dòng)意義。故選B

47.A句意：我們不怎么懷疑這個(gè)地區(qū)富含礦產(chǎn)資源。本題考查倒裝。little表示很少，具有否定含義，可用作副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。little在句首時(shí)要用倒裝的形式，所以這里是littledowesuspect（即wesuspectlittle我們不怎么懷疑）

48.DD句意：那天我沒(méi)有出席講座的原因是我得了重感冒。定語(yǔ)從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，reason和was之間為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞Thereason，且從句中缺少原因狀語(yǔ)，所以空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why。故選D。注意：當(dāng)reason作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后面的表語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)，而不用because，也可將Thereasonwhy…isthat…視為固定用法

49.A句意：他告訴我們的有關(guān)那場(chǎng)事故的話(huà)毫無(wú)意義。固定搭配題。notmakeanysense意為毫無(wú)意義，其他選項(xiàng)均搭配有誤，故選A。注意：mean的搭配有meananything/nothing/much/agreatdeal;makeapoint意為證明一個(gè)論點(diǎn)

50.B句意：——我能借用一下你的詞典嗎？——要是我能想起來(lái)誰(shuí)最后借走了它，我會(huì)把它借給你的。詞義辨析題。ifonly可以引導(dǎo)虛擬條件句表示要是，假如。exceptthat意為除了；onlyif意為只有；unless意為除非，如果不，三項(xiàng)均不合題意，故選B

51.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第二段最后一句Anystudentwhoisthoughttohavebrokentherules…appearbeforeastudentcourt.可知，任何違反規(guī)則的學(xué)生都會(huì)被送到學(xué)生法庭。故選C

52.C［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第四段…bothoftheseconditionsbeavoidedinyoungchildren…ismostvitalduringearlyperiodsofgrowthanddevelopment…duringearlychildhoodarelesslikelytobechanged…可知，孩子在童年時(shí)的營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良對(duì)身體產(chǎn)生的不良影響，不太可能因?yàn)楹髞?lái)改善飲食而改變。由此可推知，孩子的營(yíng)養(yǎng)均衡比成年人更為重要，因此也更值得關(guān)注。故選C

53.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第一句Aquestionoftenputtothespecialistonfishesis‘Howlongdofisheslive?'可知，人們經(jīng)常向?qū)＜姨釂?wèn)的關(guān)于魚(yú)類(lèi)的問(wèn)題是它們的壽命問(wèn)題。故選B

54.F上一句提到今年8月21日馬卡達(dá)會(huì)迎來(lái)大量游客，下一段開(kāi)始是解釋說(shuō)明在這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上會(huì)發(fā)生的大事件，所以此處應(yīng)是提問(wèn)為什么會(huì)有這么多游客來(lái)到這。故選F

55.D［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第三段第一句Malnutritionis…notalwaysassociatedwithpovertyorapoorenvironment.可知，營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良并不總是與貧窮和惡劣的環(huán)境聯(lián)系在一起的，所以A項(xiàng)不正確。根據(jù)第三段第二句…becauseofunwisefoodselections.和最后一句Malnutritionmaybetheresultofundernutritionorovernutrition.可知，選項(xiàng)B、C都是營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良的原因。故選D

56.D［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段第一句Havingtwogoodeyesisimportantforjudgingdistance.可知，有兩只好的眼睛對(duì)判斷距離來(lái)說(shuō)非常重要。故選D

57.C［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第三段第六句Duncanhadalmostdecidednottotryforthepartasheknewitwou