2021年深圳市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬題【帶答案】_第1頁
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2021年深圳市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Idon'tthinkyoucanfinishcompletingtheprojectinsuchashorttime,()

A.doIB.canyouC.can'tyouD.won'tyou

2.Allyoucandotocomfortheristolistentoherstorypatiently()

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.things

3.Ican'tfinishtheworkontimeyouhelpmetranslatethetexts()

A.unlessB.ifC.whereD.lest

4.Parentshavetheirconcernaboutviolenceinsomechildren'sshows()

A.expressedB.acceptedC.complainedD.expected

5.Thegeneral'scommandwasthatthesoldierstheplaceandcarryoutmoreimportanttasks()

A.leaveB.leftC.haveleftD.wouldleave

6.Itwas______ofyounottodisturbtheseoldpeoplelateatnight()

A.patientB.considerateC.deliberateD.modest

7._____,wewentswimmingintheriver()

A.Theweatherbeingveryhot

B.Itwasaveryhotday

C.Theweatherwasveryhot

D.Beingaveryhotday

8.Thethievesthewastepaperallovertheroomwhiletheyweresearchingforthediamondring()

A.spreadedB.scratchedC.scatteredD.burned

9.Words_____meaning,asweallknow()

A.convinceB.conveyC.contributeD.conquer

10.Withoutyourinstruction,I()suchgreatprogress

A.wouldnothavemade

B.cannotmake

C.willnotmake

D.hadnotmade

11.Jimwascaught()drugsintothecountry

A.stealB.smugglingC.smugD.giggling

12.Bob,DickandTomare6,8,and10yearsold()

A.respectivelyB.respectablyC.respectedD.respectfully

13.oucanhardlyimagineBell_____ameal()

A.tobecookingB.cookingC.tocookD.cook

14.______youdecidetotakeup,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess()

A.IfonlyB.UnlessC.WhereverD.Whatever

15.Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter()

A.doyouB.willyouC.canweD.shallwe

16.VisitorsfromtheUShaveincreased()8percentsincelastyear

A.inB.byC.withD.from

17.Herdutiesincludecleaningthedesksandmoppingthefloor.Butshealsoneedstodomanyotherthings()

A.continuousB.routineC.initialD.constant

18.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,surprisedhisparentsalot()

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that

19.YoumebecauseIdidn'tsaythat()

A.mustmisunderstand

B.mustbeunderstanding

C.musthavemisunderstood

D.hadtomisunderstand

20.Bythistimenextweek,Iforthiscompanyfor30years()

A.hasworkedB.willhavebeenworkingC.workD.hadworked

21.Thenewschoolbuilding,_____bytheendofnextyear,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents()

A.beingaccomplished

B.havingbeenaccomplished

C.accomplished

D.tobeaccomplished

22.hiswell-knowninternationalorganizationwas_______severalyears

ago()

A.setupB.madeupC.takenupD.gotup

23.Idon'tthink______possibletofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp()

A.whatB.thisC.thatD.it

24.Suchquestionsareoftenthroughnegotiations()

A.settlesB.settleC.settledD.settling

25.Bytheendoflastyear,nearlyamillioncars________inthatautofactory()

A.hadproduced

B.hadbeenproduced

C.wouldbeproduced

D.wereproduced

26.Thequestion,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions()

A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled

27.Thenewshisheathisfailingmadeussad()

A.thatB.whatC.whereD.as

28.TheViceChairmanoftheconferenceis()invitingtheVIPs

A.inviewofB.inchargeofC.intermsofD.inplaceof

29.Morehavebeenlearnedsince1945aboutchemicalchangesinthebodythaninallhumanhistorybefore_____time()

A.thisB.theC.thepastD.that

30.Mike’sEnglishteacher______toonedailynewspaperandoneweeklymagazine()

A.prescribedB.subscribedC.describedD.transcribed

31._____rawmaterialsintousefulproductsiscalledmanufacturing()

A.Transform

B.Transforming

C.Beingtransformed

D.Whentransforming

32.WhenIappliedformypassporttoberenewed,Ihadtosendthema()photograph

A.recentB.fashionableC.freshD.modern

33.Eachworkerputsinnearly2200hoursayear______average,andcontributesabout$30toGDPperhour()

A.withB.inC.onD.under

34.Mychemistryteacherwasverystrict()us

A.withB.inC.onD.to

35.Itisherbeautifuleyes()attractmostofthefans

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who

36.______aword,thismoviecanberatedasasuccessfuldomesticfilm()

A.OfB.AtC.InD.By

37.Ihavenoobjection()yourdesignforthenewtypeofmachinethistime

A.toadopt

B.toadopting

C.tohavingadopted

D.tohaveadopted

38.Allhadtostayintheopenspace,especiallyatnight,fortheofthewarningofanearthquake()

A.donationB.dominationC.destinationD.duration

39.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto()onaprojectconcerninganimalcloning

A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate

40.()suchagoodchance,heplannedtolearnmore

A.TobegivenB.HavingbeengivenC.HavinggivenD.Giving

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Theoldmanhastwosons,_______arelawyers()

42.Directions:Thereare20incompletestatementshere.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachstatementbychoosingtheappropriateanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

16.Everymeans()butit'snotsoeffective

43.Iamtryingtothinkofhismind,butmymindgoescompletely________.Itmustbeslippingmymind()

44.Heis________awriterasareporter()

45.Ourstudentsarefreetostudy________intereststhem()

46.Itwasbecauseitrainedheavilyyesterday()hecouldnotcometotheeveningschoolontime

47.Mymobilephoneisn'tinmybag.Where()Ihaveputit

48.ThecostoftravelingaroundtheeightEuropeancountriescanrun()$2,000

49.Bythistimenextweek,I()forthiscompanyfor30years

50.Shedidnotknowwhethertosellherbooksor________()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.TheLondontaxidriverswhoworkforthemselves()

A.havetoworkhardbecausenoonewouldgivethemmoneyfordoingnothing

B.neverstopdrivinginthecityduringthenight

C.onlyworkbetween2and3o'clockinthenight

D.usuallydrinkwhenworking

52.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________()

A.winemakesyourmouthburn

B.Frenchchefslovetobeartists

C.SouthAmericanfoodisnotsospicyasIndianfood

D.themostwonderfulfoodcomesfromEasterncountries

53.About2percentofAmericanstudentsarenowtaughtathome.Educatorsareconfusedabouthowthisgrowingpracticeshouldberegulated,andalsowonderwhetherchildrenwhoarenotfullyregisteredinschoolshouldgetsomepublicservices.Theissueshowshowdimthelinebetweenpublicandprivateeducationcanbecome,evenwhenthatprivateeducationisdeliveredathome.

Probablyabouthalftheparentswhoteachathomearereligiouslymotivatedanduselessonsbymail(orInternet)fromchurchschools.Perhapsanadditionalfourthhavesomedoubtsaboutpubliceducation,thinkschoolsareunsafeorthefactthattheirchildrenhavespecialneedsthatregularschoolsdon’tmeet.Insomecases,parentshome-schooltoescapecompulsory(義務)education;theydoleastteachingwhilehavingolderchildrencareforyoungersistersorbrothersorworkinhomebusinesses.Althoughchildrenoftenlearnwellathome,weakregulationsinmoststatesmeanthatofficialsrarelychallengeormonitorparentswhosaytheyarehome-schooling.Withgrowingfrequency,however,publicschoolsofferservicestothehome-schooled.Districtsmaypermitthemtoenrollparttimeforinstance;educatorsfearthatotherwisethesechildrencouldlaterreturnfulltimewithseriousacademicweaknesses,andinanycasesomedistrictswantingtoqualifyforstateaidcanbenefitfrompart-timersfillingemptyseats.

HereinHelena,MaryBrownhastaughther12childrenathomewhilemanufacturingclothingthereinhernon-teachinghours.Mrs.Brownsayshermotiveistogivemoretraininginbasics,likephonics(發(fā)音學)thanpublicschoolsoffer.Mostofhercurriculumisfromachurchschool,withtestsreturnedbymail.

Twoyearsagoherseventhchild,Andrea,wantingtojoinregularathleticprograms,enrolledatCapitalHighSchool.Andreasoonchangedhermindandcontinuedhomestudy.Butshehadlikedgymandchorus(合唱),soMrs.Brownaskedthatshebeallowedtocontinueinthemwhiletakingothercoursesathome

Theeducationexpertsworryabout()

A.whetherhome-schoolingaffectsthegenerallevelofeducation

B.whetherthechildrenstudyingathomeneedhelp

C.whetherfamilyeducationshouldbeabandoned

D.whetherparentsusetherightmethodstoteachchildren

54.46.____()

55.Whatis(are)theadvantage(s)ofbaby-pooling()

A.Theparentscanhavemuchmorefreetime

B.Thekidscanmakenewfriends

C.Thekidswon’tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong

D.Alloftheabove

56.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat______()

A.robotsinmineswillservemuchintheautomotiveindustry

B.therewillbenoneedforhumanworkersinmines

C.theminerobotswillhaveaverybrightfuture

D.robotsinminesonlydosomesimplejobsnow

57.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_____()

A.togetavisaisanewrequirementforAmericancitizensvisitingothercountries

B.it’seasierforAmericancitizenstogetavisafromaforeigncountrythanathome

C.requirementsforAmericancitizensgoingabroadarenotalwaysfixed

D.Americancitizensusuallyhavedifficultygettingapassport

58.Whichofthefollowingstatementsismentionedinthepassage()

A.Lazinessisakindofmentaldisease

B.Lazinessismorebeneficialthanharmful

C.Lazinesscannotbeexplained

D.Lazinessissometimesduetoafearoffailure

59.ThePlazahereisthenameof______()

A.arestaurantB.ahotelC.anairportD.ashop

60.Theunderlinedphrasefunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscoresmeanstheunder-achievers_______()

A.oftengetlowscoresintests

B.doworseinactuallearningthanintests

C.usuallydobetterinteststhantheover-achievers

D.arealwaysslowinlearningandhavetomakemoreefforts

61.Thephraseabuyerwillgetsomethingfornothing(Line1,Para.2)probablymeans()

A.abuyerwillgetsomethingfreeofcharge

B.abuyerwillgetsomethinguseless

C.abuyerwillgetsomethinguseful

D.nothingisworthbuying

62.Accordingtothewriter,themainconcernofateachershouldbethedevelopmentofthestudents’______()

A.socialskills

B.totalpersonality

C.personalqualities

D.intellectualability

63.Whymighttheauthorhavewrittenthispassage()

A.Totellpeoplewhatahealthydietactuallyis

B.Toprovepeople'sdietsareincreasinglyunhealthy

C.Toencouragepeopletocutdownonprocessedfood

D.Tointroducesomeexpertsontheresearchteam

64.Snow-blindnessmaybeavoidedby()

A.concentratingonthesolidwhiteterrain

B.searchingforsomethingtolookatinsnow-coveredterrain

C.providingtheeyeswithsomethingtofocuson

D.coveringtheeyeballswithfluid

65.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat()

A.inordertokeepfit,weshouldspendaslittletimeandmoneyaspossibleonfood

B.nibblingbetweenmealsisabadhabitthatwillthrowourbodyoutofcondition

C.ifothermembersofourfamilygetfatquiteeasily,weprobablywilltoo

D.wecaneatasmuchaswewantandleaveittoourbodytoselectwhatitneeds

66.

Thetableaboveisprobablyabout______A.advertisementsB.newsC.instructionsD.suggestions

67.PassageTwo

Peopleandthesourcesofairpollutionarefoundinthesameplaces.(67)Thismeansthatcitieswithlargepopulationshavethebiggestproblemofdirtyair.Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumes(煙)fromcars.Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.Thisenergyisneededtomakeelectricity.Ofcourse,muchmoreelectricityisusedinthecitythaninthecountry.

Ontheaverage,wethrowawaymoretrashandgarbagethantheyearbefore.Theburningofgarbageleadstoairpollution.Manymajorindustriesarealsothecauseofthedirtyairinandaroundthecities.Thefumesfromiron,steel,chemical,andpetroleumproductionaddparticles(粉塵)totheair.

Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath.Thelevelsofpollutionfoundinheavytrafficmaycauseheadachesorlossofclearsight.Wherevercoalandoilareusedforfuel,fumesmaykilltreesandplants.Insomeofthelargercities,thesefumesendangerthelivesofhumanbeingsbyleadingtolungdiseasesandcausingearlydeath

Fromthepassage,weknowthat_____()

A.airpollutioniscausedbyelectricity

B.thecauseofairpollutionisnotpeople

C.airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentsources

D.headachesanddeatharenotrelatedtoairpollution

68.What’stherelationshipbetweenthewriterandtheblindman()

A.StrangersB.FriendsC.RelativesD.Neighbors

69.Ifoneenjoyslife,oneissuretoprefer_____()

A.redtoyellow

B.bluetoorange

C.bluetoyellow

D.redtogrey

70.Anewspaperreporter'sjobcanbeveryinteresting.Hemeetsalltypesofpeopleandlivesquiteabusylife.Heisontherushfornewsallthetime,thenafterseveralyearshemaygetadeskjob,andlifebecomesabitmoresettled.Let'slookathisworkalittlemoreclosely.Inadayhemayhavetointerviewtheprimeministerofaforeigncountry,andnextdayhemaybewritingaboutafootballmatch.Sometimeshemaybesobusythathehardlyhasanytimetosleep.Andatothertimeshemaygoonfordayslookingoutfornewsmaterialsyetreturnempty-handed.

Inthebeginning,areporterhastocoveraverywidefield.Aftertheearlyyearshebecomesmorespecializedinhiswork.Forexample,hemayfinallybeaskedtowriteonlyoncourtcasesorpoliticsorsports.Somereportersmaybecomesospecializedthattheyareaskedonlytowriteonaspecialthing:horseracing,forexample.Inmostnewspaperhousesthereisatleastonespecialracingcorrespondent.Somenewspapershavebookreviews.Theirjobisdelightful.Theyreadthelatestbookandthenwritereviewsontheonestheylike.Thentherearethosewhowriteonfilms,sotheygettoseethemevenbeforetheyareshowninthecinema.Howlucky,youwouldsay!

Areporter'sjobcanalsobeverydangerous.Ifthereisafloodorariot(暴亂),theymaygethurtorevenbekilled.Threeyearsagotherewasareporterwhosecamerawasdestroyedbyagroupofmen,becausetheywereangrywithhimfortakingtheirpicture.Dangerousornot,onethingiscertain,andthatis,theirjobisneverdull!

TheunderlinedwordsontherushintheParagraph1mean()

A.onthebeachB.innotimeC.inahurryD.onthespot

四、情景對話(8題)71.70.____()

72.67.____()

73.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman:Yes,ofcourse.

Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

74.14.____()

75.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____()

76.Mike:Goodmorning!66

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.67

Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:69

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.

Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!

Mike:Good-bye!

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary

66.____()

77.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____()

78.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

Tom:Hi,Cathy.1

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!3

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:5

1()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionofabout100~120wordsonthetopicNeverGiveUp

參考答案

1.B我認為你不可能在如此短的時間內完成這個項目,是嗎?

[考點]反意疑問句

【精析】B在反意疑問句中,若陳述句部分是含有I'msure/afraid,I(don't)think/suppose/believe/expect/imagine等+賓語從句的主從復合句結構,則反意疑問句部分應與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致。因為think前的否定詞not是從賓語從句中前移過去的,所以反意疑問句部分應用肯定形式canyou。故選B。反意疑問句部分常考要點:①由Let's引出的第一人稱祈使句,其后的反意疑問句部分通常用肯定式shallwe;由Letus引出的祈使句,其后動詞所表示的動作不包括聽話人在內,反意疑問句部分應用willyou;②陳述句部分有oughtto時,反意疑問句部分用shouldn't或oughtn't;陳述句部分的謂語是usedto時,反意疑問句部分用didn't或usedn't;陳述句部分有wouldrather時,反意疑問句部分用wouldn't;陳述句部分有hadbetter時,反意疑問句部分用hadn't;③當陳述句部分有l(wèi)ittle,barely,hardly,rarely,scarcely,seldom,few,no,never,nothing等詞時,反意疑問句部分要用肯定形式

2.B你所能做的就是安慰她,耐心地聽她的故事。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,空處和is之間是定語從句,修飾先行詞All,從句中缺少do的賓語,所以應用關系代詞that引導,Allthat相當于What。如果定語從句的先行詞為all,none,nothing,something,everything,anything,much,little等不定代詞或被這些不定代詞修飾時,關系代詞一般用that,且that可以省略。故選B

3.A除非你幫我翻譯這些文章,否則我無法按時完成工作。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,空處引導了一個條件狀語從句。unless:如果不,除非,引導條件狀語從句;if:如果,引導條件狀語從句;where:在……的地方,可以引導定語從句、名詞性從句和地點狀語從句;lest:以免,唯恐,引導目的狀語從句。根據句意可知,選A

4.A父母表達了他們對一些少兒節(jié)目中的暴力內容的擔憂。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aexpress:表達,表示;accept:接受,承認;complain:抱怨,控訴;expect:期望,指望。根據句意可知,選A

5.A將軍命令士兵們離開這個地方,去執(zhí)行更重要的任務。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】A當表示命令、建議、要求等含義的名詞作主語時,其后的表語從句要用虛擬語氣,從句的謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選A

6.B你真是體貼,沒有在深夜里打擾這些老人。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bpatient:有耐心的;considerate:體貼的,考慮周到的;deliberate:故意的,蓄意的;modest:謙虛的,謙遜的。根據句意可知,選B

7.A天氣非常熱,我們下河去游泳了。

[考點]獨立主格結構

【精析】A從句與主句主語不一致,且兩句間無連詞連接,因此從句要用獨立主格結構,邏輯主語加現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動

8.C小偷找鉆戒的時候,把廢紙撒落得滿屋都是。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cspread:傳播,使蔓延;scratch:抓;scatter:散布,撒播;burn:燃燒。根據句意可知,選C

9.B本題考查動詞辨析。convey“傳遞,傳送”;convince“確定,確信”;contribute“捐贈,捐助”;conquer“征服”。句意為:我們都知道,語言傳遞意思。

10.A要是沒有你的指導,我不會取得如此大的進步。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,本句為without引導的含蓄條件句,表示對過去情況的假設,所以應用would+have+過去分詞的形式。故選A

11.B吉姆因向那個國家走私毒品而被抓。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結構可知此處應填入現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語表示原因,根據句意可知應選B.smuggling(走私)。其他三個選項的意思分別為:steal偷;smug自以為是的,giggling咯咯地笑,三者均不合題意

12.A鮑勃、迪克和湯姆分別為6歲、8歲和10歲。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Arespectively:分別,各自;respectably:體面地,可敬地;respected是動詞respect的過去分詞,可以作形容詞,表示受尊敬的;respectfully:恭敬地,有禮貌地。根據句意可知,選A

13.B句意:你幾乎不能想象貝爾做飯(的樣子)。本題考查非謂語動詞。imagine后面要跟動詞的-ing形式。imaginesb.doingsth.:想象某人做某事。故選B

14.D句意:無論你決定做什么,你都應努力使其成功。讓步狀語從句題。whatever意為無論什么,引導讓步狀語從句,并在從句中作賓語;wherever意為無論哪里,也可引導讓步狀語從句,但意思與此句意義不符;ifonly,unless只引導條件狀語從句。故選D

15.B我們忘記帶票了,請讓我們進去,好嗎?

[考點]反意疑問句

【精析】B在以Letus開頭的祈使句之后,反意疑問句用willyou;在以Let’s開頭的祈使句之后,反意疑問句是shallwe。故選B

16.B自去年以來,美國游客的人數(shù)增長了8%。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Bincreasein:在……增長,在……增加;increaseby:增加了,按……增長;increasewith:增加,隨……而增長;increasefrom:從……增加。根據句意可知,選B

17.B她的日常工作包括擦桌子和拖地。但是她還需要做許多其他的事情。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bcontinuous:連續(xù)不斷的;routine:日常的,例行的;initial:最初的;constant:不變的,經常的。根據句意可知,選B

18.C那個年輕人決定放棄出國留學的機會,這讓他的父母很驚訝。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,逗號之后為非限制性定語從句,空處為引導詞,指代前面整個主句的內容,且在從句中作主語,所以應用which引導。故選C

19.C

20.BB根據句中的時間狀語Bythistimenextweek和for30years可知,本句應用將來完成進行時,即willhavebeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示某一動作從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到將來某一時間。故選B

21.D這所新教學樓將在明年年底完工,屆時能夠容納兩千多名學生。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D根據句意和句中的時間狀語bytheendofnextyear(到明年年底)可知,空處應用不定式作后置定語,表將來。又因Thenewschoolbuilding和accomplish之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用不定式的被動式,即tobe+過去分詞的形式。故選D

22.A句意:這個著名的世界組織是幾年前成立的。詞組辨析。setup:建立,成立;makeup:形成,構成;takeup:占用(時間),占據(空間);getup:起床。故選A

23.D我認為如果沒有他的幫助是不可能按時完成這項工作的。

[考點]it的用法

【精析】Dit作形式賓語的基本結構為:主語+find/think/consider/feel…+it+形容詞/名詞+不定式短語。所以本句應用it作形式賓語,句子真正的賓語是tofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp。故選D

24.CC根據句意可知,主語Suchquestions和謂語settle之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態(tài),即應使用settle的被動形式。故選C

25.B

26.AA分析句子結構可知,逗號前后的兩部分之間沒有連接詞,且逗號后的句子成分完整,所以逗號前應是獨立主格結構,因此空處應用非謂語動詞形式。同時Thequestion與settle之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,因此要用settle的過去分詞settled,表示被動意義。故選A

27.A他健康狀況不佳的消息使我們很難過。

[考點]同位語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,空處引導了一個同位語從句,空處和made之間的內容是對抽象名詞news(消息)的解釋說明,所以應選在從句中不充當語法成分,而只起連接作用的that。故選A

28.B大會副主席負責邀請重要人士。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Binviewof:由于,鑒于;inchargeof:主管,負責;intermsof:關于,至于,在……方面;inplaceof:代替。根據句意可知,選B

29.DD句意:自1945年以來所了解的人體內的化學變化比之前整個人類歷史所了解的都多。詞義辨析題。指示代詞that通常前指,即指代前面的時間1945年,而this通常后指。故答案為D

30.BBprescribe:規(guī)定,開處方;subscribe:訂閱,訂購,一般與介詞to連用;describe:描述;transcribe:抄寫,謄寫。根據句意可知,選B

31.B把原材料轉變成有用的產品的過程叫生產。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,is之前為主語,所以應用動名詞短語作主語,排除選項A、D。且根據句意可知,transform的邏輯主語應為人,兩者之間是主動關系,所以動名詞應用主動形式。故選B

32.A當我申請更新自己的護照時,我得給他們發(fā)送一張近照。詞義辨析題。recent:近來的,最近的;fashionable:流行的,時髦的;fresh:新鮮的,新產的;modern:現(xiàn)代的

33.C每個工人平均每年工作近2200個小時,每小時為GDP貢獻約30美元。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Conaverage為固定搭配,意為平均。故選C

34.A我的化學老師對我們非常嚴格。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Abestrictwithsb.為固定搭配,意為對某人嚴格。bestrictinsth.意為對某事要求嚴格。根據句意可知,選A

35.A正是她那雙美麗的眼睛吸引了大多數(shù)的粉絲。

[考點]強調句型

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,本句為強調句。強調句的基本結構為:itis+被強調部分+that+其他。本句中被強調的是主語herbeautifuleyes。故選A

36.C本句的意思是:總之,這部電影堪稱一個成功的國內電影。Inaword意為總而言之

37.B這一次我不反對采用你對這款新機器的設計。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Bobjectionto中的to為介詞,后面需要跟名詞或者動名詞。adopt表示的動作還未發(fā)生,所以不能用完成時。故選B

38.D在整個地震警報期間,大家必須待在空曠的地方,特別是在夜間。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ddonation:捐贈,捐贈物;domination:統(tǒng)治,控制;destination:目的地;duration:期間,持續(xù)時間,fortheduration是固定搭配,意為在整個……期間。根據句意和搭配可知,選D

39.D兩家公司決定就動物克隆的項目展開合作。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcomplete:完成,結束,使完整;convince:使相信;compromise:妥協(xié);cooperate:合作,cooperateon表示在……方面合作。根據句意可知,選D

40.B由于得到了一個很好的機會,他打算多學一點。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】B句中逗號后面的部分是完整的句子,故前面應為分詞形式作狀語。分詞的邏輯主語he與give之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,且give這一動作發(fā)生在planed之前,所以此處應該用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動形式。故選B

41.C老人有兩個兒子,他們倆都是律師。

[考點]定語從句

分析句子結構可知,逗號之后為非限制性定語從句,修飾指代人的先行詞twosons。結合選項可知,應用關系代詞whom引導,作介詞of的賓語,bothofwhom在句中相當于andbothofthem。選項A前面缺少關聯(lián)詞;選項B中的who不能作介詞賓語;選項D形式不正確。故選C

42.BB句意:每種方法都嘗試過了,但都不是那么有效。主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)題。means意為方法,手段時,為可數(shù)名詞,且為單復數(shù)同形。every+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù),所以排除A、C兩項。根據句意可知,means和try之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選B

43.B我試圖回想起他的想法,但我的腦子完全一片空白。我一定是忘記了。

[考點]詞語搭配

blank:空白的,指沒有寫字、印刷或做記號的空白表面或指留待填寫的空白處,可引申為茫然,goblank為固定搭配,意為(腦子里)一片空白。bare:赤裸的;hollow:中空的,指物體內部或中心是空的或有洞的;vacant:(土地、房屋、座位、職位等)空著的,未被占用的。根據句意和搭配可知,選B

44.C句意:與其說他是一個作家,倒不如說他是個記者。詞語搭配題。notsomuchAasB是比較句型,意為與其說A倒不如說B。所以選項C為正確答案

45.C我們的學生可以自由選擇任何他們感興趣的內容來學習。

[考點]賓語從句

分析句子結構可知,study之后為賓語從句,從句中缺少主語。根據句意可知,空處表示不論什么,在從句中作主語,所以應選C,whatever相當于anythingthat。故選C

46.A正是因為昨天雨下得很大,他才沒能按時到夜校。

[考點]強調句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,本句為強調句型。其基本結構為:Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who+其他。本句強調的是原因狀語從句becauseitrainedheavilyyesterday,所以應用that連接。故選A

47.AA句意:我的手機不在包里,我能把它放哪兒呢?情態(tài)動詞題。can表示可能性,用于疑問句中表示可能,符合題意。musthave+過去分詞表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,意為一定做過……,不用于疑問句;shouldhave+過去分詞表示本應該做某事(事實上卻沒做);wouldhave+過去分詞表示對過去情況的假設,均不符合題意。故選A

48.BB句意:環(huán)游這八個歐洲國家的費用高達2000美元。本題考查同級比較。as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as表示與……一樣……。其他三個選項沒有這種用法。ashighas:高達,和……一樣高。故選B

49.BB根據句中的時間狀語Bythistimenextweek和for30years可知,本句應用將來完成進行時,即willhavebeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示某一動作從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到將來某一時間,而且還可能繼續(xù)下去。故選B

50.A她不知道是把書賣掉還是留著以供參考。

[考點]固定用法

whether…or…意為是……還是……,連接的是兩個并列成分。在本句中whether后是to引導的不定式,or后面也要用to引導的不定式,使結構對稱。故選A

51.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】A根據第五段最后兩句…theworstthingaboutworkingforyourself.Ifyoudon'tmakethemoney,nooneisgoingtogiveittoyou.可知,對于那些為自己打工的倫敦出租車司機來說,必須努力工作掙錢,因為沒有人會白給他們錢,所以A項正確。根據第四段Duringthenightitisquiteusualforhimtostoptwoorthreetimesforsomerefreshments.Hesaid,‘IneverdrinkwhenI'mworking—Iwouldlosemylicence.'可知,晚上的時候,出租車司機通常會停下來兩三次去吃些點心,司機工作的時候不能喝酒,因為酒后駕駛會被吊銷駕照,所以選項B、D不正確。根據第五段第一句Henormallygoeshomebetween2and3o'clockinthenight.可知,出租車司機通常在晚上2點到3點間回家,所以C項不正確。故選A

52.C[考點]推理判斷題

根據第一段最后兩句Indianfoodcanbethespiciestofall…winetoreducetheburning.可知,印度食物是最辣的,吃了之后會讓人的嘴火辣辣的,這時可以喝點酒減輕痛感,由此推知,酒可以減輕嘴唇火辣的感覺,所以排除A項;根據最后一段第一句…likeFrance,cookingisstillan‘artform’…可知,在法國烹飪是一門藝術,并不是指法國的廚師都想成為藝術家,故B項錯誤;根據第一段倒數(shù)第二、三句Italianfoodissometimesveryspicy,butSouthAmericanfoodisusuallymuchspicier.Indianfoodcanbethespiciestofall…可知,南美食物沒有印度食物辣,故C項正確;根據第二段第一句SomewonderfulfoodcomesfromtheEasterncountries.可知,一些美食來自于東方國家,并沒有說最好吃的食物來自于東方國家,故D項錯誤。故選C

53.BB事實細節(jié)題。根據第一段第二句Educatorsareconfusedabout…andalsowonderwhetherchildrenwhoarenotfullyregisteredinschoolshouldgetsomepublicservices.可知,教育專家對在家接受教育的孩子是否需要公共服務及幫助感到困惑。故選B

54.B

55.D事實細節(jié)題。根據文章第三段內容可知,選項A、B、C都是babypooling的優(yōu)點,所以應選D

56.C[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】C根據最后一段Someexpertspredictthatrobotsinmineswillservemuchofthesamefunction…Therobotsdothemostboringanddangerousjobs,butwon’tgetridoftheneedforhumanworkers.可知,一些專家預測,用于采礦的機器人將發(fā)揮與其在汽車工業(yè)相同的功能,機器人做最無聊和危險的工作,但不會取代工作人員。由此可推知,用于采礦的機器人的作用不容忽視,它的前途十分光明。故選C

57.C推理判斷題。由文中內容可知A、B兩項錯誤,可首先排除;D項文中并未涉及,也可排除。由文章第四段第二句Thereisanewpassport…theWesternHemisphere.(護照又有新要求)可以推出,要求不是一成不變的,故C項正確

58.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題

根據第一段倒數(shù)第三句Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeaffectedbyafearoffailurethatpreventssuccessfulwork.可知,人們懶惰有時是因為害怕失敗。故選D

59.BB根據表格第二行第一列中的Therearelot

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