單元檢測第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分40分)第一節(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AOnlineshoppingstartednotsolongago.TimBerners-LeeinventedtheWorldWideWebin1990.Thefirstonlinebankopenedin1994.In1995，Amazonstartedoperatingandisoneofthelargestonlineshoppingmallsnow.Thenin1996，eBaystarteditsonlineshoppingsite.Bysittingathomeyoucannowbuyanythingfromknivestocars.Theworryyoumayhaveabouttravelingandparkingcanbeavoidedwhileyoushoponline.Withonlineshopping，youneednotworryabouttheweather.Onlineshopshavenoholidays，closingtimesoranyotherproblems.Youcanshop24hoursaday,7daysaweekand365daysayear.Someonlineshopsalsokeepcustomers'opinionsabouteachproduct，soyoucaneasilyfindoutwhatothercustomersthinkabouttheproductbeforebuyingit.Whenyougoforreal-worldshopping，youcanactuallytouchandfeelit，butinonlineshoppingyoucanonlyseethepictures.Alsoifyouareshoppingonline，youhavetobecarefulwithyourcreditcards.Thefirststepinonlineshoppingistosearchforwhatyouwanttobuy.Onceyoufindtherequiredproduct，putitina“shoppingcart”andcontinueshopping.Afteryouhavegotenoughinyour“shoppingcart”，checkouttheproduct.Youcanaddortakeouttheproductsinyourshoppingcart.Thenextstepistologin(登錄)usingausernameandapassword.Entertheaddresswhereyouwanttheproducttobesent.Somesitesevenaskforyouremail，phonenumbers，etc.Thenwaitfortheconfirmation(確認)ofyourorder.Youcanalsocanceltheorderifneeded.Onlineshoppingisadifferentexperienceandyoucanmakeshoppingonlineeasywhenyougetusedtoit.21．Whenshoppingonline，youcan________.A．buyanythingwhereveryougoB．parkyourcarswhereyouwanttoC．touchanythingyouwanttobuyD．knowwhatothersthinkoftheproduct答案D解析細節理解題。根據第二段最后一句Someonlineshopsalsokeepcustomers'opinionsabouteachproduct，soyoucaneasilyfindoutwhatothercustomersthinkabouttheproductbeforebuyingit可知有的網店也支持顧客評論商品，所以你可以在買東西之前看到別的顧客對商品的評價。22．Fromthetextwecanknowthat________.A．customersneedn'thaveausernametobuysomethingonlineB．customersmustgivetheiremailsaswellastheirphonenumbersC．customersshouldbecarefulwiththeircreditcardswhenshoppingonlineD．oncecustomersputtheproductsintheir“shoppingcarts”，theycan'tchangethem答案C解析細節理解題。根據第三段Whenyougoforreal-worldshopping，youcanactuallytouchandfeelit，butinonlineshoppingyoucanonlyseethepictures.Alsoifyouareshoppingonline，youhavetobecarefulwithyourcreditcards.可知網上購物我們摸不到也看不到，只能看見商品的圖片；由此可判斷在網購的時候，我們應該在付錢的時候小心謹慎一點。23．Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus________.A．peoplecandoonlineshoppingattheirownhomesB．thethingspeoplecanbuyinonlineshopsC．theadvantagespeoplecanhavethroughonlineshoppingD．peoplecanknowdifferentopinionsofcustomers答案C解析推理判斷題。第二段主要講述了你可以在網上買任何東西，也可以隨時在網上買東西；而且還可以在網上購物之前看看別的顧客的評論來判斷自己買不買。由此可判斷此段中講述的是網購的優點。BWorkingathomeisincreasinginpopularityasameansofescapingfromnine-to-fiveofficelife.WhydoyouworkundertheconstantwatchofyourbosswhenyoucanworkinfrontoftheTVinyourcarpetslippers？Armedwithalltheofficeessentials—telephone，computer，e-mailandfax，manyworkersbelievetheycanworkaseffectivelyastheircolleaguesintheoffice.Beingabletoworkwhereveryoulike：fromabusycitytoabeautifulvillage，andmakeworkingfromhomeanattractivechoice，youcanevenworkonacanalboat，likeoneInternetfirmintheMidlands，US.Sowhatwillbecomeoftheofficeoftomorrow？Ibelieveitislikelythatmanycoulddisappearintocyberspace.Tominimizeofficeoverheadsininner-cityareas，companieswillapplyaworkforcemadeupofanetworkofhomeworkerslinkedbyanadvancedcommunicationandinformationsystem.Acentralprocessingcomputerwouldbecontrolledbythemanagerwhosendsoutworkschedulesandoverseestheactivityofeachemployee.AsasuccessortotheWebCam，avideoscreenwouldbecreated，astheneedformorenaturalformofinteractionthane-mailortelephonebecomesgreater.Capturingthemoodandexpressionsofworkcolleagues，managerswouldhavetheabilitytoviewseveralemployeesatonceontheirscreen.Employeeswouldbeencouragedtofeedanyinformationthatmaybeusefultofellowworkersintothecomputertomakethecompanyworkmoreeffectively.Asthecompany'slifeblood，thecomputerwouldcontainarecordofallconversationsandcorrespondenceforfuturereference，andholdconfidentialinformationsuchasaccountsinpasswordprotectedareas.Intheofficeoftomorrow，withdailylifecapturedindetail，thecaseforfiringemployeescouldbemoreclearcut.24．Theofficeofthefuturewillbe________.A．inspaceB．anetworkC．ininner-cityareasD．acentralprocessingcomputer答案B解析細節理解題。根據第二段第三句“Tominimizeofficeoverheadsininner-cityareas，companieswillapplyaworkforcemadeup...”可知，未來辦公室將消失成虛擬的網絡空間。25．InParagraph2，theword“oversee”probablymeans“________”．A．overlook B．organizeC．makeout D．watchover答案D解析詞義猜測題。根據第三段第二句“Capturingthemoodandexpressionsofworkcolleagues，managerswouldhavetheabilityto...”判斷，oversee在句中意為“監視(老板監視員工)”。26．Avideoscreenwouldbebuiltbecause________.A．theWebCamneedsitB．itisusefultofellowworkersC．e-mailortelephoneisoutofdateD．managerscanclearlyspotemployees答案C解析細節理解題。根據第三段第一句“...astheneedformorenaturalformofinteractionthane-mailortelephonebecomesgreater.”可知，人們越來越需要比e-mail或telephone更自然的聯系方式。27．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Youcangetaccountswithoutpassword.B．Computerswouldrecordworkers'bloodtypes.C．Youcangetinformationofyourfellowworkerseasily.D．Firingemployeesintheofficeoftomorrowcouldbelargelyreduced.答案C解析推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“to...yeeswouldbeencouragedtofeedanyinformationthatmaybeusefulto...”可以推斷，員工在未來虛擬辦公室中信息高度共享，可隨時使用fellowworkers的資源，提高工作效率。CWitharound100studentsscheduledtobeinthat9：00amMondaymorninglecture，itisnosurprisethatalmost20peopleactuallymakeittotheclassandonly10ofthemarestillawakeafterthefirst15minutes;itisnotevenasurprisethatmostofthemarestillintheirpyjamas(睡衣)．Obviously，studentsareterribleatadjustingtheirsleepcyclestotheirdailyschedule.Allhumanbeingspossessabodyclock.Alongwithotheralerting(警報)systems，thisgovernsthesleep/wakecycleandisthereforeoneofthemainprocesseswhichgovernsleepbehaviour.Typically，thepreferredsleep/wakecycleisdelayedinadolescents，whichleadstomanystudentsnotfeelingsleepyuntilmuchlaterintheevenings.Thistypicalsleeppatternisusuallyreferredtoasthe“nightowl”scheduleofsleep.Thisisopposedtothe“earlybird”schedule，andisakindofdisorderwheretheindividualtendstostayupmuchpastmidnight.Suchapersonhasgreatdifficultyinwakingupinthemornings.Researchsuggeststhatnightowlsfeelmostalertandfunctionbestintheeveningsandatnight.Researchfindingshaveshownthatabout20percentofpeoplecanbeclassifiedas“nightowls”andonly10percentcanbeclassifiedas“earlybirds”—theother70percentareinthemiddle.Althoughthisisclearlynottrueforallstudents，fortheoneswhoaretruenightowlsthisgivesthemanexcellentexcuseformissingtheirlectureswhichunfortunatelyfallbeforemidday.28．WhatdoestheauthorstressinParagraph1?A．Manystudentsareabsentfromclass.B．StudentsareverytiredonMondaymornings.C．Studentsdonotadjusttheirsleeppatternswell.D．StudentsarenotwellpreparedforclassonMondays.答案C解析細節理解題。根據本段最后一句“Obviously，studentsareterribleatadjustingtheirsleepcyclestotheirdailyschedule.”可知作者想要強調的是學生們不善于調整他們的睡眠模式。故選C。29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Moststudentsprefertogetuplateinthemorning.B．Studentsdon'tsleepwellbecauseofalertingsystems.C．One'sbodyclockgovernsthesleep/wakecycleindependently.D．Adolescents'delayedsleep/wakecycleisn'tthepreferredpattern.答案D解析推理判斷題。根據第二段后兩句“...thepreferredsleep/wakecycleisdelayedinadolescents...Thistypicalsleeppatternisusuallyreferredtoasthe‘nightowl’scheduleofsleep.”以及第三段首句“Thisisopposedtothe‘earlybird’schedule，andisakindofdisorderwheretheindividualtendstostayupmuchpastmidnight.”可知青少年推遲睡眠周期的現象被稱為“nightowl”現象，并且這種現象是一種睡眠形式的紊亂，并不是好的睡眠周期。故選D。30．Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“classified”？A．Criticized. B．Grouped.C．Organized. D．Named.答案B解析詞義猜測題。下文“nightowls”和“earlybirds”指的是兩種不同的睡眠類型，故這個單詞指的是“被歸類為”，begroupedas被分組為，故選B。31．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Functionsofthebodyclock.B．The“nightowl”phenomenon.C．Humanbeings'sleepbehaviour.D．Theschoolscheduleof“earlybirds”．答案B解析主旨大意題。通讀全文可知這篇短文主要探討了一部分人喜歡晚睡的現象，這種人被稱為“夜貓子”。故選項B“夜貓子現象”最符合本文主題。DEightdays，fromjust￡499Departs：May—October2016Includes：?Returnflightsfrom8UKairportstoNaples?Transportationfeesfromairporttohotel?Sevennights'accommodationatthethree-starHotelNice?Theserviceofguides?GovernmenttaxesJoinusforawonderfulholidayinoneoftheEurope'smostwonderfulcorners—NaplesinItalyifyouwanttohaveanicetimeinabeautifulsmallquietplace.TheancientRomanscalledthearea“happyland”withattractivecoastline，colorfultowns，splendidviewsandthewarmMediterraneanSea.Yourbestchoiceforatrulymemorableholiday!ChoosethepeacefultraditionalvillagesofSant'Agata，setonahillsidesixmilesawayfromSorrento，orthelivelyandwell-knowninternationalresorttownofSorrento，withwonderfulviewsovertheBayofNaples.Breathtakingscenery，famoussightsandEuropeanrestaurantsareeverywhere.FromthemysteriousIsleofCapritothehauntingruinsofPompeii，andfromtheunforgettable“AmalfiDrive”tothedelightfulresortsofPositano，SorrentoandRavello，theareaisafeastfortheeyes!Joinus，andyouwon'tbedisappointed!PricebasedontwotouristssharingadoubleroomattheHotelNice.Asingleroom，another￡100.Liketoknowmore?ThentelephoneNewmarketAirHolidaysLtdon：0845—226—7788(Allcallschargedatlocalrates)．32．Allthefollowingareincludedinthepriceof￡499EXCEPT________.A．transportationbetweentheairportandthehotelB．asouvenirforeachtouristC．theserviceofguidestotouristsD．adoubleroomforeverytwotourists答案B解析細節理解題。根據“Includes：”下面五項內容描述以及短文倒數第二段中“PricebasedontwotouristssharingadoubleroomattheHotelNice.”可知，不包括選項B“給每個旅行者一個紀念品”，故選B。33．Ifyoudon'tlikesharingaroomwithothers，youhavetopay________.A．￡100 B．￡499C．￡599 D．￡998答案C解析數字計算題。根據短文首句“Eightdays,fromjust￡499”以及上一題分析可知，只要付499英鎊，每兩個人就可以分享一個雙人間。再聯系短文倒數第二段最后一句“Asingleroom,another￡100.”34．Ifyouwanttoenjoyapeacefulcountrylife，whichofthefollowingisyourbestchoice?A．Sant'Agata. B．IsleofCapri.C．Pompeii. D．Sorrento.答案A解析細節理解題。根據倒數第四段中的“ChoosethepeacefultraditionalvillagesofSant'Agata，setonahillsidesixmilesawayfromSorrento，”可知，Sant'Agata是一個平靜傳統的鄉下村莊。故選A。35．Afterreadingthead，onewillprobablyjoininthetourbecause________.A．thesightsarebeautifulandthetourstartsinMayorOctoberB．thepriceislowforthoseintendingtostayatthethree-starHotelNiceC．thepriceofferedisreasonableandthesightsareattractiveD．goodservicesareofferedtothoseintendingtostayindoublerooms答案C解析推理判斷題。閱讀這則廣告可知，文中重點介紹了價格方面的優惠信息和風景方面的信息。因此如果一個人參加這次旅游，肯定是被這兩方面的信息打動了。故選C。第二節(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。DifferentCulturesTheculturesoftheEastandtheWestreallydistinguisheachotheralot.__36__TheoriginoftheEasternculturesismainlyfromtwocountries：ChinaandIndia.Bothofthetwoculturesaredevelopedbyrivers—theYellowRiverinChinaandtheIndusRiverinIndia.__WhenthetwomotherriversgavebirthtotheEasternculture，anotherfamousculturewasbroughtupontheMesopotamianPlain—theMesopotamianCivilization.ThiscivilizationlaterondevelopedintotheculturesofAncientGreeceandAncientRome.__38__LiketheChineseculture，theEuropeanculturealsocrossedwaters.WhentheBritishsettleddowninAmerica，theirculturewentwiththemovertheAtlanticOcean.SotheAmericanculturedoesn'tdistinguishfromtheEuropeanculturealot.__39__Takethelanguagesystemforexample.IntheEast，mostlanguagesbelongtothepictographiclanguagewhiletheWesternlanguagesaremostlybasedontheLatinsystem.Othercauseslikehumanracedifferencecountsaswell.Butwhat'smore，duetothefardistanceandthesteepareasbetweentheEastandWest，thetwoculturesseldomcommunicateuntilrecentcenturies.Sotheygrewuptotallyintheirownwayswithalmostnointerference(干擾)fromtheother.Thesedifferencesareeverywhere.__40__Butdifferentculturesmaketheworldof21stcenturymorecolourful.Theculturalgapshouldnotbetheobstacle(障礙)tothecivilizationofhumanbeing.Itoughttobethemotivationofourgoingfarther.A．Letusworktogethertokeepavarietyofculture.B．Oneimportantthingistolearnaboutothercultures.C．AndthesetwoarewellknownasthebaseoftheEuropeanculture.D．Atthesametime，someotherdifferencesaddtotheculturaldifferences.E．Thisisbecausetheculturesystemsaretwoseparatesystemsonthewhole.F．Theyhelpedthetwoculturesdevelopforcenturiesandformtheirownstyles.G．Theyareobviousandaffectpeople'swaysofthinkingandtheirviewsoftheworld.答案36.E37.F38.C39.D40.G第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節，滿分45分)第一節(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Amanwhoknowshowtowriteapersonalletterhasaverypowerfultool.Alettercanbeenjoyed，readand__41__.Itcansetupawarmconversationbetweentwopeoplefarapart(遠離的)；itcankeepa__42__withverylittleeffort.Iwillgive__43__.AfewyearsagomyolderbrotherandIwerenotgetting__44__.Wehadbeencloseas__45__buthadgrownapart.Ourmeetingswerenot__46__；ourconversationwasfilledwithargumentsandquarrels；andeveryefforttocleartheairseemedtoonly__47__ourmisunderstanding.Thenhe__48__asmallislandintheCaribbeanandwe__49__touch.Onedayhewrotemealetter.Hedescribedhisislandanditspeople，toldmewhathewasdoing，saidhowhefelt，andencouragedmeto__50__.Rereadingtheletter，Iwas__51__byitshumor(幽默)andcleverexpressions.ThesewereallqualitiesforwhichIhad__52__respectedmyolderbrotherbut__53__henolongerhadthem.Ihadneverknownhecouldwriteso__54__.Andwiththatoneletterwebecamefriends__55__.Itmightneverhaveoccurredto__56__towritemeifhehadnotbeeninaplacewheretherewereno__57__.Forhim，writingwasanecessity.Italsoturnedouttobethebestwayforustogetbackintouch.Becauseweliveinanageof__58__communication(通訊)，peopleoften__59__thattheydon'talwayshavetophoneoremail.Theyhavea__60__.Andthatistowrite.41．A.received B．rewrittenC．returned D．reread答案D解析由空前的enjoy，read可知不可能是received或returned，只能是“重讀”。rewritten表示“重寫”。42．A.record B．promiseC．friendship D．secret答案C解析表示保持兩人的友誼。43．A.anexample B．alessonC．anexperience D．atalk答案A解析根據后文的舉例說明可知，此處用giveanexample。44．A.through B．togetherC．along D．away答案C解析getthrough通過，完成；gettogether聚會，聚集；getalong相處；getaway走開，離開。45．A.brothers B．childrenC．fellows D．classmates答案B解析children與后面的growapart呼應。46．A.normal B．necessaryC．pleasant D．possible答案C解析根據后文的“ourconversationwasfilledwithargumentsandquarrels”可推理出此處指“不愉快”，故選pleasant。47．A.deepen B．startC．express D．settle答案A解析根據情感變化此處應是“加深誤解”，故選用deepen。48．A.toured B．stoppedoverC．reached D．movedto答案D解析movetosomeplace搬家，遷居。49．A.lost B．keptinC．needed D．gotin答案A解析losetouchwithsb.與某人失去聯系。50．A.think B．writeC．enjoy D．read答案B解析根據上下文可知此處指鼓勵我寫信“encouragemetowrite”。51．A.driven B．beatenC．surprised D．honored答案A解析drive駕駛，驅動，驅趕。這里是為他的語言文字所驅使或驅動之意。52．A.never B．seldomC．sometimes D．once答案D解析曾經這些品質恰是我尊重哥哥的原因。once曾經。53．A.realized B．judgedC．thought D．expected答案C解析但“認為”他不再具備這些品質。thought說明過去的想法。54．A.well B．oftenC．much D．soon答案A解析強調信寫得好。55．A.later B．anyhowC．too D．again答案D解析我們再一次成為朋友。again再一次，又。56．A.us B．anyoneelseC．someone D．mybrother答案D解析整句話是虛擬語氣。句意為：如果哥哥去的地方不是因為沒有電話，他將不會給我寫信。57．A.mailservices B．transportC．phones D．relatives答案C解析見上一題。58．A.poor B．easyC．popular D．busy答案B解析當代是通訊發達的年代，故選easy，表示便捷的意思。59．A.believe B．decideC．argue D．forget答案D解析根據文章此處指人們忘掉了這一點。此處提醒人們要記得并非必須用電話、電子郵件才能交流。60．A.habit B．choiceC．method D．plan答案B解析人們有另一種選擇“choice”。第二節(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Withthe61.development(develop)ofindustry，airpollutionisgettingmoreandmoreserious.InShanghai，manypeoplesufferfromdifferent62.kinds(kind)ofillnessesbecauseofairpollution.Airpollutionis63.mainly(main)causedbythefollowingreasons.Onefactoristhathalfoftheproblemiscausedbyvehicles.Therearemoreandmorecarsandbusesontheroad,64.whichgiveoffpoisonousgases.35%ofairpollutioniscausedbyfactories.65.Anotherfactorissmoking.Itiswell-knowntoall66.thatsmokingdoesharmtoothers'healthaswellastothatofthesmokers.Weshouldtakesomemeasures67.to_fight(fight)againstpollution.Newfuelcanbeusedtotake68.theplaceofgas.Wecanplantmoretrees，grassandflowers,69.balancing(balance)theenvironment.Allinall，ifeverybodyrealizestheimportanceoftheenvironmentprotectionanddoessomethingtostoppollution，theproblem70.will_be_solved(solve)．第四部分寫作(共兩節，滿分35分)第一節短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。IthrewmymagazinesintothewastebasketanddecidetojoininMalaysianlife.Theneverythingcamealive.IstaredateverythingasifIwerelookingatitthefirsttime.Thedaypassedfast.Ilookedatmywatchbutwassurprisedthatitwas3：00pm.SoonthetrainpulledupatButterworth.Ilookedatthepeopleallaroundme.Theyalllookedbeautifully.Whenmyunclearrivedatwithasmile,Ithrewmyarmaroundhimtogivehimawarmhug.Ihadneverdonethisago,Heseemedsurprisingandthenhisweather-beatenfacewarmedupwiththehugesmile.Wewalkedarminarmtohercar.答案Ithrewmymagazinesintothewastebasketandeq\f(decide,decided)tojoininMalay