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江西省贛州市龍嶺中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.—IsMr.Smithrich?—Yes,veryrich.Whenheworkedin________town,heearnedalot.Nowhehasabigfarmin________country.A.at;the
B./;/
C./;the
D.the;/參考答案:C解析:intown在城里,inthecountry在農(nóng)村均為固定搭配。2.In_________newplayHotMom,whichhasjustfinishedbeingshownonTVrecently,SunLibecame,asthenameofthecomedyindicates,_________hotmother.
A./;a
B.the;a
C.the;the
D.a;a
參考答案:B試題分析:考查冠詞。前一空用定冠詞the,特指新電視劇《辣媽正傳》;第二空用不定冠詞a,泛指一位辣媽。句意:在最近電視剛剛結(jié)束的新電視劇《辣媽正傳》中,孫儷,正如喜劇中所指的名字,是一位辣媽。故B正確??键c(diǎn):考查冠詞
【解析】3.Studyingabroadgivesyouachance_______differentcultures.A.experiencing
B.toexperience
C.experienced D.experience參考答案:B4.InBritaintodaywomen________44%oftheworkersandnearlyhalfthemotherswithchildrenareinpaidwork.A.goup B.bringup C.holdup D.makeup參考答案:D【詳解】考查up系列動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:在當(dāng)今的英國,女性占了工人總數(shù)的44%,將近一半的媽媽們從事有報(bào)酬的工作。A.goup增長,上升;B.bringup養(yǎng)育,培養(yǎng);C.holdup舉起,阻攔;D.makeup組成,構(gòu)成。本題中,女性構(gòu)成了工人群體的44%,故選D。5.MydoctoradvisedmetolosesomeweightsoI
_______aswellgivethedessertamiss.A.should
B.must
C.might
D.will參考答案:C試題分析:句意:醫(yī)生建議我減肥,因此我還是不吃甜食為好。mayaswell此處表示“不妨,還是……的好”。故選C項(xiàng)。6.Astimewentby,Igradually________myselftothecollegeschoollife.A.adapted B.adopted C.affected D.abandoned參考答案:A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:隨著時(shí)間的流逝,我逐漸適應(yīng)了大學(xué)生活。A.adapted適應(yīng);B.adopted采取,收養(yǎng);C.affected影響;D.abandoned拋棄。結(jié)合句意表示“使自己適應(yīng)……”短語為adaptoneselfto…。故選A。7.Thehousesforthelow-incomefamilies________atpresentinourcitywillbecompletednextyear.Atobebuilt
B.
built
C.beingbuilt
D.havingbeenbuilt參考答案:C24.Partsofthecavehavebeenbadlyaffectedbyrainand
totheair.A.express
B.excavate
C.exposure
D.expand參考答案:C略9.
---Wouldyouliketohaveacigarette?---No,thanks.ItisthreeyearssinceI_______.A.havebeguntosmoke
B.smokedC.begantonotsmoke
D.hadsmoked參考答案:B10.---Mum,haveyouseenmyMP4player?---______youboughtyesterday?I’mafraidIhaven’tseen_______.A.Theone;one
B.Theone;it
C.One;it
D.One;one參考答案:B11.As_____citywithrichculture,Shanghaiis______hometoanumberofartistswhoaredeterminedtoestablishtheirownstyle.A.the;theB.a;theC.a;/D.a;a參考答案:C12.Thepartylastnightwas_______success.Wesanganddanceduntilitcameto_______endat12:00.A.a;an
B.a;the
C.the;an
D./;an參考答案:A13.WeoftenassociatethenameofLiNing______gymnastics.A.in
B.by
C.to
D.with參考答案:D14.Inourdailylife,everyonefailseverynowandthen.Itishowyoureactthatmakesa______.
A.development
B.difference
C.progress
D.point參考答案:B
15.IhavereceivedanofferfromanAmericanuniversity,butIamstillhesitating
_______Ishouldacceptit.A.how
B.why
C.whether
D.that參考答案:C16.Manypeoplecan’tlearnanylessonsfromthemistakesthey’remade
theygethurtsomehow.
A.whether
B.if
C.unless
D.as參考答案:19.C考查連詞的用法。語意:許多人都不會(huì)從他們所犯的錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn),除非從中受傷。unless表示“除非,如果不”,相當(dāng)于ifnot,故選C。
略17.---WhatdidHongLeitellthejournalistsontheyesterday’spressconference?--HesaidDiaoYuIslandsbelongtoChinaand______doesanycountryorpersongrabthemfromChina.A.onthecontrary
B.onnoaccount
C.inadvance
D.innotime參考答案:B18.Thenine-seaterschoolbus,overloadedwith64people,crashedwithacoaltruck,______21deathsand43injured.
A.caused
B.causing
C.tocause
D.havingcaused參考答案:B略二、翻譯19.完成句子(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下列各小題,根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示,用句末括號內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子,并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號后。71.Thesituationofunemploymenthasnotbeensoserious___________________________(所期待的).
(expect)72.Tomhasbeenplayingbasketballontheplayground,___________________________(臉上全是汗水).
(cover)73.___________________________(余下要做的)isanaccuratedescriptionofthelongprocessoftheexperiment.
(leave)74.It’swidelyacceptedthatneverinhistory___________________________(有過)amoresuccessfulopeningceremonythanthatoftheBeijingOlympics.
(there)75.Duringmylasttripmycellphonewasleftinahotelaccidentally,______________________
(再也找不到).
(find)76.Hetoldusthathewasveryhappy___________________________(他現(xiàn)在的處境).(be)77.QianXuesenwenttoCaliforniafrom1935to1955,___________________________(在那時(shí)期)heconcentratedontheresearchintojetplanes.
(period)78.Ihavenoideawhetherthemachinecanbeusedagainbutit__________________________(在維修)inthemorning.
(repair)79.Didyouknow___________________________(到底怎么)thenuclearexplosionoccurredinJapan?
(it)80.Theairhostessrequiredthat___________________________(我們坐著)untiltheplanehadcometoacompletestop.
(remain)參考答案:71asexpected
72hisfacecoveredwithsweat73Whatislefttobedone
74hastherebeen75nevertobefoundagain
76wherehewas77duringwhichperiod
78wasbeingrepaired79howitwasthat
80we(should)remainseated略三、閱讀理解20.Iusedtobecrazyaboutthehuntingseason.Theexcitementofwaitingforaprey(獵物)andtheprideofshowingoffthekillfascinatedme.However,everythingchangedafterthatcoldmorning.Earlyonthatdayofthelatefall,Isetoffaloneforthewoods,packingagun,abottleofhotcoffeeandthreethicksandwiches.Afterfindingthefreshdeer’stracksinthesnow,Isettleddownbehindalittlebush.Isatthereforaboutanhour.ItwasthenthatIsawhim.Adeer,abigbeautifuldeer!Therewasnocovernearertohimthan30yards.SurelyIcouldn’tmiss!IwaitedforhimtorealizeIwasthere.Iwaitedforhimtobeshockedandrunaway.Buthefooledmecompletely.Hecametowardsme!Hewascurious,Isuppose,ormaybehewasstupid—howelsecanyouexplainit?Well,thatdeerwalkedrightuptowhereIwassitting.Thenhestoppedandlookedatme!Whathappenednextishardtobelieve,butit’strue.Anditallseemedquitenatural.Justaswhenafriendlyyoungdeercomesnearyou,Ireachedupandscratchedhishead.Andhelikedtobescratched.Infact,hepracticallyaskedformore.Then,Ifedhimmysandwich!Yes,Iknowwhatadeereats,butthatdeeratemysandwich.Well,hefinallywenthisway,downthehillandupthedeertrail.Shoothim?Notme.Youwouldn’thaveeither,notafterthat.Ijustwatchedhimgo.WhenIwasabouthalfwayback,Iheardtwoshots,followedbyadullslam(撞擊)afewsecondslater.Thosetwoshotsusuallymeanakill.Ihadforgottentherewereotherhuntersthatday.Thosehunterswouldneverknowtheycouldhavescratchedhishead.21.Whydidn’ttheauthorkillthedeer?A.Hepreferredtoshootashydeer. B.Hewasfooledbythetrickydeer.C.Hewassympatheticforthedeer. D.Hewastooshockedtoshootthedeer.22.Whatmostprobablyhappenedtothedeerintheend?A.Otherhuntersshotthedeertodeath.B.Otherhuntersscratchedthedeer’sheadtoo.C.Thedeermanagedtoescapefrombeingshot.D.Thedeerwouldbecomefriendswiththeauthor.23.What’sthebesttitleofthistext?A.AHuntinginLateFall. B.ALovelyDeer.C.TheCruelKilling. D.TheLastHunting.參考答案:CAD【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要內(nèi)容為作者遇到了自己將要狩獵的鹿,和它進(jìn)行了一次親密接觸,最終改變了作者。21.C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段最后一句Notme.Youwouldn’thaveeither,notafterthat.Ijustwatchedhimgo.(不是我。在那之后你也不會(huì)有。我只是看著他走。)以及第三段主要內(nèi)容可知,作者在喂了鹿自己的三明治后,對鹿感到同情和憐憫,因此沒有殺死它。故選C。22.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中WhenIwasabouthalfwayback,Iheardtwoshots,followedbyadullslamafewsecondslater.Thosetwoshotsusuallymeanakill.(大約在我走到一半的時(shí)候,我聽到兩聲槍響,幾秒鐘后傳來一聲沉悶的重?fù)簟D莾蓸屚ǔR馕吨粯寯烂#┛芍羁赡馨l(fā)生在鹿身上的事情是,最后其他獵人把鹿打死了。故選A。23.D【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段Iusedtobecrazyaboutthehuntingseason.Theexcitementofwaitingforapreyandtheprideofshowingoffthekillfascinatedme.However,everythingchangedafterthatcoldmorning.(我過去很喜歡狩獵季節(jié)。等待獵物的興奮和炫耀獵物的自豪使我著迷。然而,在那個(gè)寒冷的早晨之后,一切都變了。)以及文章主要內(nèi)容為作者遇到了自己將要狩獵的鹿,和它進(jìn)行了一次親密接觸,最終改變了作者。故D選項(xiàng)“最后的狩獵”符合題意。故選D。21.Weeatwhatourfriendseat,accordingtoanewstudypresentedattheAgriculturalandAppliedEconomicAssociation’s2013annualmeetinginWashington,D.C.Thestudy,conductedbyresearchersfromtheUniversityofIllinoisandOklahomaStateUniversity,providedfreshconfirmationofhowmuchourenvironmentinfluencesoureatinghabits.ThescientificteamanalyzedthelunchreceiptsfromarestaurantinOklahomathatagreedtousethreemenusdesignedbytheresearchersforthreemonthsin2010.Onegroupofdiners—thecontrolgroup—usedtherestaurant’soriginalmenuswithitemandpricelistings.Thesecondgroupreceivedmenuswithcaloriecountsandthethirdgroupusedmenusthathadbothcaloriecountsandatrafficlightsymboldesignedtoindicatecalorieranges.Agreentrafficlightmeantanfoodoptionwas400caloriesorless,ayellowlightindicated401caloriesto800caloriesandaredlightwasplacednexttochoiceswithmorethan800calories.Byanalyzingdiners’receipts,theresearcherspickedoutinterestingpatternsinwhatregularcustomersordered.Theyalsointerviewedserversandfoundthatpeoplewhowerepartoflargerpartiesandreceivedmenuswithtrafficlightstypicallyorderedhealthierchoices,whichtheresearcherssaysuggeststheinfluenceofpeerpressure.Theresearchersthencreatedamodeltoassesshowcustomersfeltabouttheirchoices.Basedonthepopularityofmenuitems,theresearchersdeterminedtheprobabilitythatindividualsweresatisfiedwiththeirchoice.Interestingly,thisstandardofsatisfactionwasinfluencedbyexpectedfactorssuchaspriceandcalories,butalsobyfellowdiners’menuchoicesaswell.Theyfoundthatevenifacustomerfirstlyfeltlesssatisfiedabouttheirchoiceofsay,asalad,theyfeltbetteraboutitiftheirfriendsorderedanitemwithinthesamemenucategory.“Themessagefromthisresearchisthatpeoplewerehappieriftheyweremakingsimilarchoicestothosesittingaroundthem,”studyauthorBillEllison,aneconomistattheUniversityofIllinois,saidinastatement.“Ifmypeersareorderinghigher-calorieitemsorspendingmoremoney,thenIamalsohappier,oratleastlessunhappy,ifIord
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