江西省贛州市龍嶺中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.—IsMr.Smithrich?—Yes,veryrich.Whenheworkedin________town,heearnedalot.Nowhehasabigfarmin________country.A.at;the

B./;/

C./;the

D.the;/參考答案：C解析：intown在城里，inthecountry在農(nóng)村均為固定搭配。2.In_________newplayHotMom,whichhasjustfinishedbeingshownonTVrecently,SunLibecame,asthenameofthecomedyindicates,_________hotmother.

A./;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;a

參考答案：B試題分析：考查冠詞。前一空用定冠詞the，特指新電視劇《辣媽正傳》；第二空用不定冠詞a，泛指一位辣媽。句意：在最近電視剛剛結(jié)束的新電視劇《辣媽正傳》中，孫儷，正如喜劇中所指的名字，是一位辣媽。故B正確。考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞

【解析】3.Studyingabroadgivesyouachance_______differentcultures.A.experiencing

B.toexperience

C.experienced D.experience參考答案：B4.InBritaintodaywomen________44%oftheworkersandnearlyhalfthemotherswithchildrenareinpaidwork.A.goup B.bringup C.holdup D.makeup參考答案：D【詳解】考查up系列動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在當(dāng)今的英國(guó)，女性占了工人總數(shù)的44%，將近一半的媽媽們從事有報(bào)酬的工作。A.goup增長(zhǎng)，上升；B.bringup養(yǎng)育，培養(yǎng)；C.holdup舉起，阻攔；D.makeup組成，構(gòu)成。本題中，女性構(gòu)成了工人群體的44%，故選D。5.MydoctoradvisedmetolosesomeweightsoI

_______aswellgivethedessertamiss.A.should

B.must

C.might

D.will參考答案：C試題分析：句意：醫(yī)生建議我減肥，因此我還是不吃甜食為好。mayaswell此處表示“不妨，還是……的好”。故選C項(xiàng)。6.Astimewentby,Igradually________myselftothecollegeschoollife.A.adapted B.adopted C.affected D.abandoned參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著時(shí)間的流逝，我逐漸適應(yīng)了大學(xué)生活。A.adapted適應(yīng)；B.adopted采取，收養(yǎng)；C.affected影響；D.abandoned拋棄。結(jié)合句意表示“使自己適應(yīng)……”短語(yǔ)為adaptoneselfto…。故選A。7.Thehousesforthelow-incomefamilies________atpresentinourcitywillbecompletednextyear.Atobebuilt

B.

built

C.beingbuilt

D.havingbeenbuilt參考答案：C24.Partsofthecavehavebeenbadlyaffectedbyrainand

totheair.A.express

B.excavate

C.exposure

D.expand參考答案：C略9.

---Wouldyouliketohaveacigarette?---No,thanks.ItisthreeyearssinceI_______.A.havebeguntosmoke

B.smokedC.begantonotsmoke

D.hadsmoked參考答案：B10.---Mum,haveyouseenmyMP4player?---______youboughtyesterday?I’mafraidIhaven’tseen_______.A．Theone;one

B．Theone;it

C．One;it

D．One;one參考答案：B11.As_____citywithrichculture,Shanghaiis______hometoanumberofartistswhoaredeterminedtoestablishtheirownstyle.A.the;theB.a;theC.a;/D.a;a參考答案：C12.Thepartylastnightwas_______success.Wesanganddanceduntilitcameto_______endat12:00.A.a;an

B.a;the

C.the;an

D./;an參考答案：A13.WeoftenassociatethenameofLiNing______gymnastics.A.in

B.by

C.to

D.with參考答案：D14.Inourdailylife,everyonefailseverynowandthen.Itishowyoureactthatmakesa______.

A.development

B.difference

C.progress

D.point參考答案：B

15.IhavereceivedanofferfromanAmericanuniversity,butIamstillhesitating

_______Ishouldacceptit.A.how

B.why

C.whether

D.that參考答案：C16.Manypeoplecan’tlearnanylessonsfromthemistakesthey’remade

theygethurtsomehow.

A．whether

B．if

C．unless

D.as參考答案：19.C考查連詞的用法。語(yǔ)意：許多人都不會(huì)從他們所犯的錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)，除非從中受傷。unless表示“除非，如果不”，相當(dāng)于ifnot,故選C。

略17.---WhatdidHongLeitellthejournalistsontheyesterday’spressconference?--HesaidDiaoYuIslandsbelongtoChinaand______doesanycountryorpersongrabthemfromChina.A.onthecontrary

B.onnoaccount

C.inadvance

D.innotime參考答案：B18.Thenine-seaterschoolbus,overloadedwith64people,crashedwithacoaltruck,______21deathsand43injured．

A．caused

B．causing

C．tocause

D．havingcaused參考答案：B略二、翻譯19.完成句子（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子，并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號(hào)后。71.Thesituationofunemploymenthasnotbeensoserious___________________________(所期待的).

(expect)72.Tomhasbeenplayingbasketballontheplayground,___________________________(臉上全是汗水).

(cover)73.___________________________(余下要做的)isanaccuratedescriptionofthelongprocessoftheexperiment.

(leave)74.It’swidelyacceptedthatneverinhistory___________________________(有過(guò))amoresuccessfulopeningceremonythanthatoftheBeijingOlympics.

(there)75.Duringmylasttripmycellphonewasleftinahotelaccidentally,______________________

(再也找不到).

(find)76.Hetoldusthathewasveryhappy___________________________(他現(xiàn)在的處境).(be)77.QianXuesenwenttoCaliforniafrom1935to1955,___________________________(在那時(shí)期)heconcentratedontheresearchintojetplanes.

(period)78.Ihavenoideawhetherthemachinecanbeusedagainbutit__________________________(在維修)inthemorning.

(repair)79.Didyouknow___________________________(到底怎么)thenuclearexplosionoccurredinJapan?

(it)80.Theairhostessrequiredthat___________________________(我們坐著)untiltheplanehadcometoacompletestop.

(remain)參考答案：71asexpected

72hisfacecoveredwithsweat73Whatislefttobedone

74hastherebeen75nevertobefoundagain

76wherehewas77duringwhichperiod

78wasbeingrepaired79howitwasthat

80we(should)remainseated略三、閱讀理解20.Iusedtobecrazyaboutthehuntingseason.Theexcitementofwaitingforaprey(獵物)andtheprideofshowingoffthekillfascinatedme.However,everythingchangedafterthatcoldmorning.Earlyonthatdayofthelatefall,Isetoffaloneforthewoods,packingagun,abottleofhotcoffeeandthreethicksandwiches.Afterfindingthefreshdeer’stracksinthesnow,Isettleddownbehindalittlebush.Isatthereforaboutanhour.ItwasthenthatIsawhim.Adeer,abigbeautifuldeer!Therewasnocovernearertohimthan30yards.SurelyIcouldn’tmiss!IwaitedforhimtorealizeIwasthere.Iwaitedforhimtobeshockedandrunaway.Buthefooledmecompletely.Hecametowardsme!Hewascurious,Isuppose,ormaybehewasstupid—howelsecanyouexplainit?Well,thatdeerwalkedrightuptowhereIwassitting.Thenhestoppedandlookedatme!Whathappenednextishardtobelieve,butit’strue.Anditallseemedquitenatural.Justaswhenafriendlyyoungdeercomesnearyou,Ireachedupandscratchedhishead.Andhelikedtobescratched.Infact,hepracticallyaskedformore.Then,Ifedhimmysandwich!Yes,Iknowwhatadeereats,butthatdeeratemysandwich.Well,hefinallywenthisway,downthehillandupthedeertrail.Shoothim?Notme.Youwouldn’thaveeither,notafterthat.Ijustwatchedhimgo.WhenIwasabouthalfwayback,Iheardtwoshots,followedbyadullslam(撞擊)afewsecondslater.Thosetwoshotsusuallymeanakill.Ihadforgottentherewereotherhuntersthatday.Thosehunterswouldneverknowtheycouldhavescratchedhishead.21.Whydidn’ttheauthorkillthedeer?A.Hepreferredtoshootashydeer. B.Hewasfooledbythetrickydeer.C.Hewassympatheticforthedeer. D.Hewastooshockedtoshootthedeer.22.Whatmostprobablyhappenedtothedeerintheend?A.Otherhuntersshotthedeertodeath.B.Otherhuntersscratchedthedeer’sheadtoo.C.Thedeermanagedtoescapefrombeingshot.D.Thedeerwouldbecomefriendswiththeauthor.23.What’sthebesttitleofthistext?A.AHuntinginLateFall. B.ALovelyDeer.C.TheCruelKilling. D.TheLastHunting.參考答案：CAD【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要內(nèi)容為作者遇到了自己將要狩獵的鹿，和它進(jìn)行了一次親密接觸，最終改變了作者。21.C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段最后一句Notme.Youwouldn’thaveeither,notafterthat.Ijustwatchedhimgo.（不是我。在那之后你也不會(huì)有。我只是看著他走。）以及第三段主要內(nèi)容可知，作者在喂了鹿自己的三明治后，對(duì)鹿感到同情和憐憫，因此沒有殺死它。故選C。22.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中WhenIwasabouthalfwayback,Iheardtwoshots,followedbyadullslamafewsecondslater.Thosetwoshotsusuallymeanakill.（大約在我走到一半的時(shí)候，我聽到兩聲槍響，幾秒鐘后傳來(lái)一聲沉悶的重?fù)簟Ｄ莾蓸屚ǔＲ馕吨粯寯烂＃┛芍羁赡馨l(fā)生在鹿身上的事情是，最后其他獵人把鹿打死了。故選A。23.D【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段Iusedtobecrazyaboutthehuntingseason.Theexcitementofwaitingforapreyandtheprideofshowingoffthekillfascinatedme.However,everythingchangedafterthatcoldmorning.（我過(guò)去很喜歡狩獵季節(jié)。等待獵物的興奮和炫耀獵物的自豪使我著迷。然而，在那個(gè)寒冷的早晨之后，一切都變了。）以及文章主要內(nèi)容為作者遇到了自己將要狩獵的鹿，和它進(jìn)行了一次親密接觸，最終改變了作者。故D選項(xiàng)“最后的狩獵”符合題意。故選D。21.Weeatwhatourfriendseat,accordingtoanewstudypresentedattheAgriculturalandAppliedEconomicAssociation’s2013annualmeetinginWashington,D.C.Thestudy,conductedbyresearchersfromtheUniversityofIllinoisandOklahomaStateUniversity,providedfreshconfirmationofhowmuchourenvironmentinfluencesoureatinghabits.ThescientificteamanalyzedthelunchreceiptsfromarestaurantinOklahomathatagreedtousethreemenusdesignedbytheresearchersforthreemonthsin2010.Onegroupofdiners—thecontrolgroup—usedtherestaurant’soriginalmenuswithitemandpricelistings.Thesecondgroupreceivedmenuswithcaloriecountsandthethirdgroupusedmenusthathadbothcaloriecountsandatrafficlightsymboldesignedtoindicatecalorieranges.Agreentrafficlightmeantanfoodoptionwas400caloriesorless,ayellowlightindicated401caloriesto800caloriesandaredlightwasplacednexttochoiceswithmorethan800calories.Byanalyzingdiners’receipts,theresearcherspickedoutinterestingpatternsinwhatregularcustomersordered.Theyalsointerviewedserversandfoundthatpeoplewhowerepartoflargerpartiesandreceivedmenuswithtrafficlightstypicallyorderedhealthierchoices,whichtheresearcherssaysuggeststheinfluenceofpeerpressure.Theresearchersthencreatedamodeltoassesshowcustomersfeltabouttheirchoices.Basedonthepopularityofmenuitems,theresearchersdeterminedtheprobabilitythatindividualsweresatisfiedwiththeirchoice.Interestingly,thisstandardofsatisfactionwasinfluencedbyexpectedfactorssuchaspriceandcalories,butalsobyfellowdiners’menuchoicesaswell.Theyfoundthatevenifacustomerfirstlyfeltlesssatisfiedabouttheirchoiceofsay,asalad,theyfeltbetteraboutitiftheirfriendsorderedanitemwithinthesamemenucategory.“Themessagefromthisresearchisthatpeoplewerehappieriftheyweremakingsimilarchoicestothosesittingaroundthem,”studyauthorBillEllison,aneconomistattheUniversityofIllinois,saidinastatement.“Ifmypeersareorderinghigher-calorieitemsorspendingmoremoney,thenIamalsohappier,oratleastlessunhappy,ifIord