第11頁2023-2023學年度下學期高二年級期末適應性考試英語試卷考前須知：1、答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2、答復選擇題時，選出每題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。答復非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3、考試結束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一卷第一局部聽力〔共兩節，總分值30分〕第一節聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來答復有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Abook. B.HisiPhone. C.Apayphone.2.Whereisthewomangoingnext?A.Toasnackbar.B.Toamovietheater.C.ToherfriendSimon’shouse.3.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Filloutanotherform.B.Correcthismistakeontheform.C.Tellthewomanhismedicalhistory.4.Whenwillthemanmostlikelygethome?A.At7:00. B.Atabout7:30. C.After8:00.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onafarm. B.Atafruitmarket. C.Atcustoms.第二節聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，答復第6、7題。6.WhatrelationisthewomantoGeorge?A.Hismother. B.Histeammate. C.Hiscoach.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkismoreimportant?A.Winningthegame.B.Beingateamplayer.C.Impressingtheparents.聽第7段材料，答復第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoattherestaurantatfirst?A.Holdaparty. B.Watchthebiggame. C.Bookatable.9.Whydoesthewomansuggestthemantrythebar?A.Therestaurantisallbooked.B.Theyhaveadifferentmenuthere.C.Thereisroomforfivepeople.聽第8段材料，答復第10至12題。10.Whendoesthewomanhavetohandinheressay?A.Thisafternoon. B.Tomorrow. C.Inacoupledays.11.Whatisthewomanhavingtroublewith?A.Endingherpaper.B.Startingheressay.C.Givingmorethoughts.12.Howwillthemanhelpthewoman?A.Bycorrectinghermistakes.B.Byshowinghersomeexamples.C.Byreadingwhatshehaswritten.聽第9段材料，答復第13至16題。13.Whodothewoman’sparentsprobablycheerfor?A.England. B.Portugal. C.Spain.14.Accordingtothewoman,whatismostlikelytohappentonight?A.Spainwilllose.B.Portugalwilllose.C.Ronaldowillscorethreegoals.15.WhydoesthemansupportforPortugal?A.HelikesRonaldo.B.Spainiswaytooconfident.C.Portugalhasn’tlostasinglegameyet.16.Howmuchmoneydothespeakersagreetobet?A.$10. B.$20. C.$40.聽第10段材料，答復第17至20題。17.Howmanyparticipantsareinthefestival?A.200. B.700. C.1000.18.Whatisdifferentaboutthisyear’sfestival?A.It’snotfree.B.Therearemoreprizes.C.DonaldTrumpwillbeattending.19.Whatisthebiggestprize?A.“TheGrandPumpkin〞.B.“CelebrityPumpkin〞.C.“TheGreatPumpkin〞.20.Whomightthespeakerbe?A.Anewsreporter.B.Aradioannouncer.C.Aparticipantinthefestival.第二局部閱讀理解〔共兩節，總分值40分〕第一節〔共15小題：每題2分，總分值30分〕閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項〔A、B、C和D〕中選出最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AHowcanyougainknowledgeoftheworldwithoutbooksorteachers?Visitingvariouskindsofworld-famousmuseumsmaybeyourbestchoice.Ifyouareinterested，hereare3famousmuseumswellworthvisiting.NationalGallery,London2023attendance:6,263,000TheNationalGalleryoriginallyopenedin1824inaPallMalltownhousewithjust38paintings.Today’sollctioncontainsover2,300worksfromthe13thto19thcenturies,whichyoucanappreciatefreeofcharge.Theworksrangeinstyleandtimeperiod,buthey,everyoneneedstoseeVanGogh’sSunflowersinRoom43atleastonce,forwhichtheMuseumisfamous.Openingtime:daily10am—6pmFriday10am—9pmClosedtime:Januaryand24—26DecemberAdmission:FreeNationalAirandSpaceMuseum,Washington,D.C2023attendance:7,500,000TheNationalAirandSpaceMuseum,partoftheSmithsonianInstitution,hoststheworld’slargestcollectionofaviationandspaceartifacts.You’llseecrowdsflockingtowardthe1903WrightFlyerandApollo11commandmodule,butdon’tforgetaboutNASA’soften—overlookedStardustprobe.HoursandAdmission:OpeneverydayexceptDecember25.Freeadmissionandtickets(free)areneeded.1.Amaximumof4000freeticketswillbeissuedeachdayatthemuseum.2.EachvisitorcanoncecollectonefreeticketofthedaywithvalidID(Passport).RegularHours:10:00amto5:30pmExtendedHours:10:00amto7:30pmFridays,SaturdaysandSundaysNationalMuseumofChina,Beijing2023attendance:7,550,000FoundedinFebruary2023,thishuge,well-curatedmuseumsitsontheedgeofBeijing’sTiananmenSquareandisfreetoenter.Ithousesmorethan1.3millionexhibitionpiecesinits40halls，focusedprimarilyonChina’sachievementsinhistory,culture,andart.OpeningHours:9:00—17:00(NoEntryafter16:00)ClosedonMondaysMuseumVisitingTips:Limitthenumberofbags(onlyonehandbagisallowed).Allvisitorsarescreenedthroughmetaldetectoruponentry.ThefeweritemsyoubringinsidetheMuseum.Beforeyouvisit,pleasereviewthelistofprohibiteditems,VisitorscarryingprohibiteditemswillnotbeallowedinsidetheMuseum,s0pleaseleavethemathomeorinyourcar.NoFoodorDrink:OnlybottledwaterispermittedintheMuseum21.Whichofthefollowingmuseumshadthelargestnumberofvisitorsin2023?A.NationalAirandSpaceMuseum,Washington,D.C.B.NationalGallery,London.C.BritishMuseum,London.D.NationalMuseumofChina,Beijing.22.WhatisconsideredthemostvaluabletreasurekeptinNationalGallery,London?A.LeonardodaVinci’sMonaLisa.B.Thepaintingsfromthe13thto19thcenturies.C.VanGogh’sSunflowers.D.The38originalpaintingscollectedinthemuseum.23.Whatcanyoubringwithyouwhilevisitingthemuseums?A.Abottleofwater.B.Acanofbeer.C.Twolargebags.D.Knives.BThroughoutthepastfewyears,I’havetriedtogivemyselftoothers.IhavebouncedaroundtofindwhereItrulyfitin.IfoundmyplacewhileIstayedinGuatemala,anorphanage(孤兒院),withthechildrenlivingthere.Throughhearingmanystoriesoftheirlives,Iwasmovedtotearsandstartedquestionmylivingwaysandgaveupeverythingthatwasn’tessential:makeupandanyothersortofluxury(奢侈品).Ilivedliketheydid.Itwasthemostrelaxingfeelingintheworld.WhenatNuestrosPequenosHermanos,weweregiventhetaskofcreatingapigpen.Atfirst,Ithoughtitshouldbeeasy.Afterarrivingattheareawherethepigpenshouldbe,wesawahill.Weweretoldtouproottheweedsaswellasleveltheentirearea.Lookingatit,wefelt‘itwouldbeimpossible.Onmyownfaithjourney,Ihavefeltthistypeofdoubtbefore.The“hole〞,aswereferredto,isasymbolofmyfaithjourney.ItappearedtobeanobstacleIcouldnotovercome,butintheendIcompletedi!withefforts.Ifeelthispigpenwasn’teasytocreatebutwassorewardingtogive.I’vealwaysstruggledtobeonajourneyoffaith,butI’venevercompletelysteppedfootontothepathuntilGuatemala.I’vealwaystriedtoopenmyhearttoeveryonearoundmeandgivethemmylove.IfeelasthoughIcutopenmyheartandshareeverybitoflove‘Ihadwiththeseorphans.ThereisoneorphannamedCetowhowillalwaysremainveryclosetomyheart.InGuatemala,Isponsorwiththirtydollarsamonth,butitdoesn’tseemenough.I’llreturntherenextsummerandgivemoreofmyloveforawholemonth.Whenitwastimetoleave,Ilookedoutofthewindowandsawnotjustordinarychildren.Overall,themostsignificantaccomplishmentImadeinGuatemalawassteppingtowardsmyownfaithjourneyandnotlookingback.24.Whatresultedintheauthor’sdecisiontoliveanewlife?A.Desiretohelpothers. B.Decreaseinhisincome.C.Aknowledgeoftheorphans’life.D.Awarenessofthedifficultyinhislife.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it〞inParagraph2referto?A.Removingthedoubt. B.Uprootingtheweed.C.Startingthefaithjourney. D.Creatingthepigpen.26.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofhisexperienceinGuatemala?A.Itwasregretful. B.Itwasmeaningful.C.Itwasinteresting. D.itwasfrightening.27.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.AStepintoaNewWorld B.AnAwfulFaithJourneyC.AGreatSuccessinLife D.AReturnofConfidenceCAtleast35percentofBeijinghouseholdswillbecoveredbyfamilydoctorserviceattheendofthisyear.Alllocalhouseholdswillenjoytheserviceasof2023,accordingtotheMunicipalHealthandFamilyPlanningCommission.ItisgoodthatChinesecommunitiescanexpectmoregeneralpractitioners(從業者)，whodonotspecializeinanyparticularareaofmedicinebutwhoareabletotreatthegeneralhealthproblemsforpeopleofallages.Bytheendoflastyearover8millionresidentsinBeijinghadreportedlysignedupforfamilydoctorservices,accountingformorethan40percentofthecity’spermanentpopulation.Since2023Chinahaslaunchedscoresofprogramsnationwidetoensurecitizenshavefaireraccesstoelementarypublichealthservices，amongwhichtheintroductionoffamilydoctorshasbeenoneofthemostsuccessful.Someregionshaveissuedguidelinesonthepromotionofthefamilydoctorservice.Andfourmonthsago,PremierLiKeqiangsaidinthisyear’sGovernmentWorkReportthattheserviceshouldcoveratleast85percentoftheChinesecitiesthisyear.Theexpandingcoverage,however,maynotguaranteemoreresidentswillbeofferedqualitymedicalservices.Familydoctorsinsomeplacesrarelyvisitthefamiliestheyareassignedto,andsomeofthemhavebeenstrugglingtosolvepatientsproblemseitherbecauseoftheirunfitnessorbecausetheyhavetoomanyhouseholdstoattendto.Insomecases,afamilydoctormightbeassignedtoseehundredsofresidentsaday.Thathighlightstheneedtobetterthearrangementofmedicalresourcesandtoofferproperencouragementtofamilydoctors,whoshouldgetpatientstomakeappointmentsratherthanemploytemporaryarrangements.28.HowmanypermanentpeoplewerelivinginBeijingbytheendoflastyear?A.About20million.B.About8million.C.About85million.D.About32million.29.Whatisthegovernment’sattitudetopublichealthservices?A.Cautious.B.Favorable.C.Ambiguous.D.Disapproving.30.Fromthefifthparagraphwecaninferthat.A.somefamilydoctorsseldomvisittheassignedfamiliesB.someresidentscan’tgetqualitymedicalservicesC.somefamilydoctorshavenoabilityD.thenewprogramstillfacessomeproblems31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.FamilyDoctor’sQualityServiceMatters.B.MedicalResourcesinChina.C.Beijing’sPermanentPopulationin2023.D.TheIntroductionofFamilyDoctors.DAstheweathercostsyoualossontrainsandflights,welookatyourrights.?CancelledtrainsOnasingleticket,apassengerwillusuallyreceive25%ofthefareifthetrainisdelayedby15minutes.Ifthedelayreaches30minutes,thecompensation(補償/補償金)risesto50%,andifit’soveranhouryoushouldbeabletoreclaimthewholecost.Cleararrangementsvaryaccordingtotrainoperator(運營商).Ifyouwereduetotravel,tosayAberdeenfromLondon,yourtrainiscancelledandyoudecidenottotravel,youcangetafullcompensation.Ifyouhadanon-cancelableticketwithoneoperator,andfailedtomakethattrainbecausetheconnectingtrainwasdelayed,youcantakethenextavailabletrain.?FlightsIfyourflightiscancelledbecauseofthesnowyouhavetherighttoafullcompensationoftheticket,ortobereroutedhomeonalaterflight.ButyouwillhavenorighttogetadelayorcancellationcompensationunderEUrules,becausethesnowisanextraordinarycircumstancebeyondtheairline’scontrol.Ifyoudon’ttakethecompensationandchoosetobererouted,andItmeansyouarestuckattheairportovernight,it’stheairline’sdutytopayforareasonablypricedhotelroomandmeals.Theairlinehastorerouteyouattheearliestopportunity,oratthepassenger’sfreetime,youaresupposedtotaketheavailabilityofseats.Ifyouchoosetobereroutedorifyourdepartureisdelayedbymorethantwohours,airlinesalsohavetoprovideassistancesuchasfood.Theairlineskeepthisquietandgettingthemoneyoutofthelow-costoperatorscanbeahardjob.Keepevidenceofcancellations,allreceipts,anduseyourmobiletovideoanyoffertopaybyairlinestaff.32.Whatdoesthecompensationyoucangetrelyonwhenyourtrainsaredelayedbybadweather?A.Thepriceoftheticket.B.Thelengthofdelaytimeandtheoperator.C.Thelengthofdelaytime.D.Theclassoftheserviceandthepriceoftheticket.33.HowmanychoicesdoyouhaveifyouaretotravelAberdeenfromLondon,andyourtrainiscancelled?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.34.WhatisthecompensationifyouchoosetobereroutedandifyouarestuckattheairportovernightintheEUcountries?A.Theavailabilityofseats.B.Anyseatyou’dliketochoose.C.Hotelroomsandmealsofanyprice.D.Acceptablypricedhotelroomsandmeals.35.Howcanyousavethetroubleingettingmoneyoutofthelow-costoperators?A.Bykeepingtheevidenceandvideoinganyoffertopay.B.Attheearliestopportunity,orthepassenger’sfreetime.C.Bypreventingtheairlinesfromkeepingtheirdutyquiet.D.Byarguingreasonablywiththestaffoftheairlinesofferingyoutheflight.第二節〔共5小題，每題2分，總分值10分〕根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。SeveralthingsBeijingersdoduringwintertimeInwinter,Beijingoffersthecity’sfun-seekersmanyappealingoptions,fromroyalgardenstowinterresorts.Yoursweettoothandpalateforfineartcanalsobesatisfiedbytheabundantchoicesinfoodandartexhibitions.Herearesomerecommendationsforyou.___36___TheSummerPalacewasdesignedasasummerresortfortheEmperorDowagerCixiintheQingDynasty(1644—1911).RecentlyithasattractedthousandsoftouristshopingtocatchsightofthesettingsunshiningthroughtheSeventeen-ArchBridgeoverthefrozenKunmingLake.Muttonhotpotwithfamilyandfriends.___37___Eatingmutton,accordingtoChinesetraditionalmedicine,isabletodriveoutthecoldnessinsidethebodyandnourishyourvitality.AweekendatIceskating&skiresorts.Surroundedbyhistoricalmansionsandnaturalbeauty,Shichahaiisamust-goscenicareainBeijing.Inwinter,Ihefrozenlakebecomesngianticerink(溜冰場),offeringskating,sleighridingandicebicyclesforbeginnerswhodon’twanttomissoutonthefun.__38___Youcanski,participateinsnowactivities,orjustsitinacozybarandappreciatethesnow-coveredlandscape.Hotspringresortgetaway.Itissaidthatahotspringbathisgoodforthebodyandthesoul.___39___GatheredinthenorthernpartofBeijing,especiallyXiaotangshantownintheChangpingdistrict,theseresortsofferagreatexperienceforaweekendgetaway.Culturetoursatmuseums.Goingtoamuseumcertainlyismuchnicerandwarmerthanstayingoutdoors.Luckily,culturalagenciesliketheNationalMuseumandtheNationalArtMuseumrecentlydisplayedseveralimportantexhibitions.__40___A.SightseeingatSummerPalace.B.Addskiresortstoyourlistoffun.C.AswinterchilltakesholdinBeijing,hotpotbecomesmorepopular.D.Asthetemperaturegoesdown,swimmingturnsouttobeagoodchoice.E.Nomatterwhetheryouareanexperiencedskierornot,youcanmakeaperfectholidaythere.F.Formoreinformation,pleasegototheNationalMuseumandNationalArtMuseumwebsites.G.Forthosewhosearchforrelaxationfromstressesandstrains,thecity’shotspringresortsarelife-savers.第三局部英語知識運用〔共兩節，總分值45〕第一節完形填空〔共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分〕閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項〔A、B、C和D〕中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Afewyearsago,ItookasightseeingtriptoWashington,DC.Isawmanyofournation’streasures,andIalsosawalotofourfellowcitizensonthestreet—____41____ones,likebeggars〔乞丐〕andhomelessfolks.StandingoutsidetheRonaldReaganCenter,Iheardavoicesaying:“Canyouhelpme?〞WhenI____42____,Isawanelderlyblindwomanwithherhand____43____.Inanaturalreaction,I____44____intomypocket,pulledoutallofmyloosechangeandplaceditinherhandwithoutevenlookingather.Iwas___45____atbeingbotheredbyabeggar.Buttheblindwomansmiledandsaid:“Idon’twantyourmoney.Ijustneedhelpfindingthe__46____.〞Inaninstant,IrealizedwhatIhaddone.Ihadactedwithprejudice〔偏見〕—I’d____47____anotherperson____48____forwhatIbelievedshehadtobe.IhatedwhatIsawinmyself.Thisincidentbroughtbackmybasicbelief.It____49____methatIbelievedinbeingmodesteventhoughI’dlostthat_____50_____foramoment.ThethingIhadforgottenaboutmyselfisthatIama(n)_____51_____.IleftHondurasandarrivedintheU.S.attheageof15.Istartedmynewlifewithtwosuitcases,mybrotherandsister,andastrongmother.Throughthe_____52_____,Ihavebeenadishwasher,roofer,mechanic,cashierandpizzadeliverydriver___53_____manyotherhumblehobs,and____54_____Ibecameanetworkengineer.Inmyownlife,Ihave____55_____manyactsofprejudice.Irememberatime,attheageof17—whenIwasabusboy,Iheardafathertellhislittleboythatifhedidnotdowellonschool,hewould____56_____likeme.Ihavealsoseenthesametreatmentoffamilyandfriends,soIknowwhatit’slike,andIshouldhaveknown_____57_____.Butnow,livingmyAmericanmiddleclasslifestyle,itistooeasytoforgetmypast,toforgetwhoIamandwhereIhavebeen,andtolostsightofwhereIwanttogo.Thatblindwomancuredmeofmy_____58_____.Sheremindedmeofmybeliefinbeinghumble,andtoalwayskeepmyeyesandheartopen.____59____,Ihelpedthatwomantothepostoffice.Andinwritingthisessay,Ihopetothankherforthe_____60_____lessonshegaveme.41.A.unfortunate B.charmless C.greedy D.good-for-nothing42.A.turnedover B.turnedback C.turnedabout D.turnedaway43.A.extended B.expanded C.spread D.lengthened44.A.searched B.reached C.stuck D.went45.A.amazed B.astonished C.amused D.annoyed46.A.shoppingcenter B.policestation C.postoffice D.busstation47.A.judged B.estimated C.treated D.believed48.A.practically B.probably C.recommended D.simply49.A.indicted B.reminded C.recommended D.warned50.A.cause B.idea C.dream D.belief51.A.American B.immigrant C.beggar D.engineer52.A.years B.months C.moments D.days53.A.above B.below C.among D.beyond54.A.deliberately B.urgently C.immediately D.eventually55.A.witnessed B.experienced C.learned D.heard56.A.keepup B.stayup C.turnup D.endup57.A.better B.worse C.more D.less58.A.ignorance B.poverty C.blindness D.fear59.A.Inshort B.Bytheway C.Onawhole D.Inaninstant60.A.valueless B.worthless C.priceless D.useless第II卷第三局部英語知識運用第二節〔共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分〕閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容〔1個單詞〕或括號內單詞的正確形式。YouthseemstobefadingawayinmyWe,onlyleavingmesomeunforgettable___61___(memory).Thingsthatwebelievedwouldlastforeverhad___62___(actual)goneinasecondbeforewerealizedit.Thosewhoweusedtodeeplylovehavenow