2022陜西省咸陽市陜西科技大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.33．Mostenvironmentalproblemsexistbecause

measuresforpreventingthemhavenotbeentakeninthepast.A．a(chǎn)ccurate

B．extreme

C．tentative

D．a(chǎn)dequate參考答案：D略2.Maryjoinedthelocaldramaclubbutdidn’tseemto__________,sosheleft.A.fitin

B.adaptto

C.agreeon

D.settlein參考答案：A3.____hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.A.Since

B.Unless

C.As

D.Although參考答案：D4.Thedoctorfinally____herofthebadinjury.A.examined

B.fixed

C.treated

D.cured參考答案：D5.Justasthecoachalways________it,weneedteamworkifwewanttocontinueoursuccessinthegames.

A.puts

B.means

C.says

D.makes參考答案：A6.Justastheclothesapersonwears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime,hishouse______hispersonality.A.conductsB.reflects

C.witnessesD.governs參考答案：B7.TheShanghaiExpohasattractedmorethan73milliontourists,________itthemostsuccessfulinhistory.A.makingB.makesC.havingmadeD.tomake參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：上海世博會已經(jīng)吸引了超過7千3百萬的游客，讓它成為歷史上最成功的世博會。現(xiàn)在分詞在句中充當(dāng)結(jié)果狀語，表示意料之中的結(jié)果。故A項正確。【點睛】不定式充當(dāng)結(jié)果狀語時,表示其動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之后,往往表示未曾預(yù)料到的或令人不快的,不定式前常加only；另外,還用于too…to,enoughto,neverto,so/such…asto等固定結(jié)構(gòu)中。現(xiàn)在分詞充當(dāng)結(jié)果狀語時,表示伴隨謂語動詞的發(fā)生而產(chǎn)生的自然結(jié)果（同時發(fā)生）,有時在前面加上thus,謂語動詞與現(xiàn)在分詞的動作是因果關(guān)系.如：

例1.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only________thefilmstarshadleft.（福建卷）

A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told

分析：答案選B.only提醒我們要用不定式表示結(jié)果；又因為thenewsreporters與tell是被動關(guān)系,所以要用不定式的被動式.hurriedtotheairport與tobetold是先后發(fā)生的兩個動作,并沒有因果關(guān)系,onlytobetold…=andwastold…

例2.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,________itthemostpopularsportintheworld.（全國卷）

A.

making

B.makes

C.made

D.tomake

分析：答案選A.“足球成為世界最受歡迎的體育運動”是伴隨80個國家踢足球產(chǎn)生的自然結(jié)果,前后有因果關(guān)系,making…=whichmakes。8.Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice

.A.hewasabletomakehimselfhear

B.hewasabletomakehimselfheardC.washeabletomakehimselfheard

D.washeabletomakehimselfhearing參考答案：C9.His

sister

left

home

in

1998,

and

_________

sincethen.

A.

had

not

been

heard

B.

has

not

been

heard

of

C.

had

not

heard

of

D.

has

not

heard

of

參考答案：B10.Arecentstudyshowedhowthetemperature,______waterfreezes,canbechangedusingelectriccharges．Aatwhich

Bforwhich

Cinwhich

Dwithwhich參考答案：A11.Ittookhimalongtimeto_____himself____thecoldweatherinthenorth.

A.adapt;toB.adopt;toC.adapt;withD.adopt;with參考答案：A略12.Nobodyknowsforsurewhopossessedtheancientflowervase;inotherwords,nobodyknowswhois

oftheflowervase.A.inpossession

B.inthepossession

C.ofthepossession

D.underpossession參考答案：A13.Itwasattheverybeginning_______Mr.Foxmadethedecision_____weshouldsendmorefire-fightersthere.A.when,which

B.where,that

C.that,that

D.then,so參考答案：C14.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.A.when

B.suddenly

C.and

D.till

參考答案：A15.---WheredidyoucomeacrossyouroldclassmateJane?

---Itwasinthesupermarket_________sheworked_________Icameacrossher.

A.where;when B.that;when C.that;that D.where;that參考答案：D試題分析：考查定語從句和強調(diào)句。thesupermarket是先行詞，work不及物，因此定語從句不缺少成分，用where指地點，itis/was...that是強調(diào)句，這三個詞去掉后不影響句意，這里強調(diào)了碰見簡的地點，強調(diào)句中包含一個定語從句，故選D。【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】一．強調(diào)句的使用:：

1、用Itis／was...that／who...句型表示強調(diào)。

（1）陳述句的強調(diào)句型：Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分（通常是主語、賓語或狀語）+that/who（當(dāng)強調(diào)主語且主語指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.

（2）一般疑問句的強調(diào)句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?

（3）特殊疑問句的強調(diào)句型：被強調(diào)部分（通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?

注：被強調(diào)的部分（通常是句子的主語、狀語、賓語或賓語補足語）放在is／was的后面，如被強調(diào)的是人，則后面可用who，whom等代替。

2、用助動詞do,does或did來強調(diào)謂語動詞。

如：Docomeearly.Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.

3、用主語從句+be+被強調(diào)部分，主語從句常用what引導(dǎo)。

如：WhatJohnwantsisaball.---WhatMarydoeseverydayis(to)givepianolessons.

二.not...until...句型的強調(diào)句：

1、句型為：Itis/wasnotuntil+被強調(diào)部分+that+其它部分：

e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.

強調(diào)句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.

2、注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是強調(diào)句型，till,until可通用；

因為句型中Itis/wasnot...已經(jīng)是否定句了，that后面的從句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。三.謂語動詞的強調(diào)：

1、Itis/was...that...結(jié)構(gòu)不能強調(diào)謂語，如果需要強調(diào)謂語時，用助動詞do/does或did。

e.g.Dositdown.務(wù)必請坐。

2、注意：此種強調(diào)只用do/does和did，沒有別的形式；過去時用did，后面的謂語動詞用原形。16.Notonly_____awayfromhim,hewasalsodrivenoutofhismothercountry.A.waseverythinghehastotake

B.waseverythinghehadtakenC.everythinghehaswastaken

D.everythinghehadtotake參考答案：B17.Thebell_______theendoftheperiodrang,_______ourheateddiscussion.A.indicated;interrupting B.indicating;interrupting

C.indicating;interrupted D.indicated;interrupted考點：考查非謂語動詞中現(xiàn)在分詞的用法。參考答案：18.___myfriendsandmyself,Ithankyou–withoutyourhelp,wewouldhavelostourlives.

A.Incontrastwith

B.Inrelationto

C.Onbehalfof

D.Regardlessof參考答案：C二、翻譯19.雙向翻譯However,thenextday,Inoticedthatmyclassmateswerestaringatme61.當(dāng)我走進(jìn)數(shù)學(xué)課堂時andwhenIwenttositdown,Ifoundapieceofpaperonmydeskthatsaid’StupidSarahgotaD!62.IwassoupsetthatIfeltlikecrying.IthoughtthatHannahmusthavetoldmyclassmatesaboutmygradeafterpromisingnotto.63.Everyonemusthavebeenlaughingbehindmyback!Iwassoangrythat64.IwentstraighttoHannahandtoldherweweren'tgoingtobefriendsanymorebecause65.她沒能信守承諾.Shewasreallyupsetandsworethatshe

hadn'ttoldanyone,butIknowthattheonlypeoplewhoseemarksaretheteacherandthestudent.Shesaidthatsomeonemusthavespyingonusinthewashroom,butIdon'tbelieveherexplanation.Idon'tthinkIcanevertrulyforgiveher.NowI’velostmybestfriend.WhatshallIdo?61._____________________________________________________________62._____________________________________________________________63._____________________________________________________________64._____________________________________________________________65._____________________________________________________________參考答案：61.asIcameintomathclass62.我如此的生氣以至于我想要哭63.每個人一定正在背后嘲笑我64.我直奔漢娜65.shecouldn’tkeepherword三、閱讀理解20.MayorBorisJohnsonMondayoutlinedplanstomakeLondon“thecleanest，greenestcityonEarth”bythe2012Olympicsandcalledforcommitmentsfromotherworldcitiesataclimatechangeconference.Leadersoftheworld’s40largestcitiesaremeetinginSeoulthisweekforasummitoncombatingglobalwarming—thethirdtobeheldsince2005.“WhatweshoulddoinSeoulisagreethatwewillstoptheendlessaddictionofmankindtotheinternalcombustionengine(內(nèi)燃機(jī))，”saidJohnson.Hesaidatapressconferencetheworld’scitiesconsume75percentoftheworld’senergyandproduce80percentoftheemissionswhichcauseclimatechange.“Theproblemofourplanetisanurbanproblem，”Johnsonsaid.HesaidtheBritishcapitalwantstousetheOlympics“todrivethegreeningandtheimprovementofourcity”andnotedthatLondoniscommittedtoreducecarbondioxideemissionsby60percentby2025.Johnsonsaidthekeymeasurewasbeingtakentosolveproblemsrelatingtohousingandcommercialbuildings，whichaccountedfor70percentofcarbondioxideemissionsinLondon.Thisinvolvedretrofitting(翻新)—installinglagging—inlargenumbersofpublicbuildings.Johnsonproclaimedhimselfa“passionatecyclist”andsaidhewouldpushaheadwithcyclesuperhighwaysaroundLondon.London’sairqualityproblem，hesaid，wascausedbyvehicleemissionsfrom8,300wornanduseddiesel(柴油)buses，whichcouldbereplacedbylow-carbonvehicles.Inaddition，therewerealso32,000taxisrunningondieselfuel，whichcouldbereplacedbyelectricvehicles.Johnsonsaidtherewouldbeafewprogramsinthenextfewyearstoproducea“cleaner，greener”busforthecity.“TheageofthedieselbushasgottobeoverinLondon.”26．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ThethirdsummitonglobalwarmingB．LondonplanstomakethecleanestandgreenestcityonEarthby2012C．SomemeasurestodealwithpollutionD．Theproblemofourplanetappeared27．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A．London’sairqualitywillbeimprovedinthenearfuture.B．Theusedbusesrunningondieselwillbereplacedbyelectricvehicles.C．Londonpromisestoreducecarbondioxideemissionsby60percentby2025.D．Somethinghasbeendonetosolvetheproblemofcarbondioxideemissions.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthefirstparagraph?A．Resisting.

B．Objecting.C．Agreeing.

D．Solving.29．ThetopicofthemeetinginSeoulmightbe________.A．climatechange

B．globalwarmingC．LondonOlympicsin2012

D．greenenvironment30．Ifthepassagewascontinuallywritten，thefollowingmightbe________.A．measurestoendtheageofthedieselbusB．measurestoreducecarbondioxideemissionsinLondonC．measurestosolvehousingandcommercialitemsD．measurestoreplacetheoldandusedvehicles參考答案：26．Adivision與前面一句話中的divided相對應(yīng)，這種劃分從學(xué)校就開始了。27．B受到異性歡迎，因為他們很酷(cool)。28．Ccopy的意思是“模仿”，即他們相貌好，人們想模仿他們。其他選項不符合語境。29．Dmakea．...effort是固定搭配，意思是“作出……的努力”。他們做家庭作業(yè)，但不會下很大工夫。30．A根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，另一類孩子，即那些不酷的孩子，則躲在操場的角落(他們不喜歡運動)。21.TheysaytherearethreewaystoexperiencetheGrandCanyon:onfoot,onmules(騾子)orbyair.Wechosethefirst.Upearly,myhusbandandIandourthreechildrencouldn’twaittogetstarted.WedecidedtowalkalongalovelypathnamedBrightAngelTrail.Aswesetout,Iwasshockedathownarrowthepathwas.AndIcouldn’thelpnoticingthattheothertouristsweren’tlikeus.Theyhadheavybackpacks,waterbottles,andhats.Butasusualweweredressed.Asthesunrosehigher,Arizona’sfamousheatseemedtoroast(烘烤)us.Therewasnoshadeandourlegswereaching.Wedecidedtogoback,withthegirlonmybackandtheboysfarbehind.Bythetimewefinallygotback,ourlegswerelikejelly.

Thenextday,afterwe’dhadalongrestandagoodbreakfast,wewerereadyforanotherviewoftheCanyon—byair.Afterourlastwalk,thiswouldbetheeasiestthingintheworld.WecalledtoeachotherexcitedlyastheplanetookoffandcircledaroundtheCanyon.Butthesmilesonourfacesdisappearedasthepilottossed(翻轉(zhuǎn))theplanearound,pretendinghewasgoingtohittheground.Ishouted,“STOP!TAKEUSBACK!”Whenwefinallyarrivedbackonland,onceagainourlegswerelikejelly.Wehardlyspokeaswedroveback.AsIsaid,therearethreewaystoviewtheGrandCanyon.Wenevertriedthemules,butpersonallyI’dsuggestafourth:buyyourselfagoodmagazinelikeNationalGeographic.Thatway,youcanseetheCanyon,withoutfearortiredness.1.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A.Theymadeacarefulpreparationbeforethetrip.B.Thechildrenweremorejoyfulthantheirparents.C.BrightAngelTrailwasnotaslovelyastheyexpected.D.Thesummerheatpreventedthemfromenjoyingtheview.2.