廣西壯族自治區貴港市中里中學高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---CanDavidtakechargeoftheinternationaldepartment?---I’mafraidit’s________hisability.A.under

B.withinC.beyond

D.over參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞。A.under在---下面；B.within在---之內；C.beyond超過，越過；D.over在---之上。句意：——大衛能負責國際部嗎?——恐怕這超出了他的能力。結合句意可知答案為C。2.Soclearlyandslowly

thesewordsthateveryoneintheroomknewwhathemeant.

A.doeshesay

B.sayshe

C.didhesay

D.hesaid參考答案：C3.

Anewairporthasbeenbuiltin_____wasadried-uprivertenyearsago.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：A4.In1778,Bankswaselected_____presidentoftheRoyalSociety,_____positionheheldfor42years.A.a/the

B.the/×

C.×/a

D.the/the參考答案：C5.Iremembermydaughterusedtoaskquestionsthatgirls_______wouldask.

A.twiceherage

B.twicesooldassheC.astwiceoldasher

D.twiceasoldasherage參考答案：A6.--DidJanecometohelpyouyesterday?--Yes,butIwouldrather_________.Shecausedmealotoftrouble.

A.nothave

B.not

C.shedidn’t

D.shehadn’t參考答案：D7.Withthe25thanniversaryofthefalloftheBerlinWall

,manyGermansaredisappointedattheachievementsmadesinceunification.A.appreciating B.approaching C.accomplishing D.appealing參考答案：B8.Chinahasshownincreasinglypositive________ofeconomicperformance，butthecountry’seconomicrecoveryisstilluncertain，PrimeMinisterWensaid．A．traces

B．signals

C．marks

D．signs參考答案：D9.----What’sitthatcosthimthejob?----_______experience.Hewasalwaysverynervous.A.Lacked

B.Beinglacked

C.Lacking

D.Tobelacked參考答案：C10.WhenJasonfailedtopayhisbill,thenetworkcompany______hisInternetconnection.A．cutdown

B．cutup

C．cutoff

D．cutout參考答案：C11.Theymusthavebeenenjoyingthemselvesthere,orthey_____solong.

A.wouldn’tstay

B.wouldn’thavestayed

C.needn’thavestayed

D.couldn’tstay參考答案：B12.Whatmadetheprofessorpuzzledwas________fewerandfewerstudentscametohislecture.

A.why

B.how

C.that

D.whether參考答案：A13.Theboywassotiredthathefellasleep_______hismothercouldtakeoffhisclothes.A.before

B.after

C.while

D.when參考答案：A14.Ifyouweretohaveafewminutesfree，I______theopportunitytoaskyouonemorequestion．（）A．wouldappreciate B．wouldhaveappreciatedC．weretoappreciate D．hadappreciated參考答案：A．如果你有幾分鐘的空閑，我很感激有機會再問你一個問題．本題考查與將來事實相反的虛擬條件句；與將來事實相反的虛擬條件句中，從句中有三種動詞形式：1）wereto+do；2）should+do

3）過去時（be動詞用were），相應的主句中用"would/should/could/might+do"，由此判斷答案是A．20.Jenniferisalwaysabsentfromschool,__________Isupposeiswhysheiscriticizednowandthen.

A.which

B.who

C.that

D.what參考答案：A略16.---Howlongdoyouthinkthecoldweatherwill____?---Sorry,Ididn’tlistentotheweatherforecast.A.keepout

B.keepup

C.keepback

D.keepaway參考答案：B17.Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.inwhich參考答案：A18.Infrontofme_______,wheremanyathletesfromallovertheworldwillcompeteforOlympicgoldmedals.A.standstheWaterCube

B.standtheWaterCubeC.theWaterCubestands

D.doestheWaterCubestand參考答案：A解析：此題考察特殊句式—倒裝。表示方位的介詞短語提前，主句應該全部倒裝。內容概要：人們總是傾向于認為舞臺上的演員們把臺詞背得很熟，事實并不是這樣。二、填空19.Mr.Johnsonlivedinthewoodswithhiswifeandchildren.Heowned

6l

farm,whichlookedalmostabandoned.

62

(lucky),healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday.Hesoldorexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearby

63

otherfoodandmadecheeseandbutterforthefamilywithwhat

64(leave).Thecowwastheironlymeansofsupport,infact.Oneday,thecowwaseatinggrass

65

itbegantorainheavily.Whilemakinggreateffortstorunaway,she

66

(fall)overthehillanddied.ThentheJohnsontriedtomakealiving67thecow.Inordertosupporthisfamily,Mr.Johnsonbegantoplantherbsandvegetables.Sincetheplantstookawhiletogrow,hestartedcuttingdowntrees

68

(sell)thewood.Thinkingabouthischildren’sclothes,hestartedgrowingcottontoo.Whenharvestcamearound,hewasalreadysellingherbs,vegetablesandcottoninthemarket

69peoplefromthetownmetregularly.Nowitoccurredto

70

(he)thathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitofluck.參考答案：61.a

62.Luckily63.for64.wasleft65.when66.fell

67.without68.tosell69.where70.him試題分析：這篇短文講述的是Johnson先生一家人靠著農場里的奶牛維持生活，但是一次意外奶牛死了，Johnson先生不得不想其他辦法繼續生活。他一邊種藥草和蔬菜，一邊砍樹去集上賣木頭。上帝在給他關上了一扇門的時候，又給他打開了一扇門。61.a

句意：他擁有一個農場，這個農場看起來都快廢棄了。a是不定冠詞，表示泛指一個…，修飾可數名詞單數。根據文意可知，Johnson先生和家人住在樹林里，他擁有一個農場。故填a。62.Luckily

句意：幸運的是，他還有一頭奶牛，每天都能產奶。luckily副詞，幸運的是。根據文意可知，Johnson先生的農場很破舊，都快要廢棄了。但是還有奶牛每天都產奶，能讓他維持生存，所以這是一件幸運的事。這里用副詞形式修飾整個句子65.when

句意：一天，奶牛正在吃草，這時突然開始下起大雨。when是并列連詞，意思是正在這時。這句話使用的句型是bedoingsth.when…，正在做某事這時…。66.fell

句意：在慌忙逃跑的時候，奶牛摔下了山死了。fall摔倒，掉下來，根據文意可知，這篇短文使用的是一般過去時態，故這里填過去式fell。67.without

句意：牛奶死了，Johnson先生不得不繼續生活。with和…一起。根據文意可知，牛奶在慌忙躲雨的時候，不小心摔死了，因此Johnson先生就不得不沒有了奶牛來生活。故填without。68.tosell

句意：因為這些藥草和蔬菜需要花費時間來生長，Johnson先生就開始砍樹來賣木頭。sell賣，銷售。根據文意可知，Johnson先生一邊種植藥草和蔬菜，一邊砍樹去賣掉木柴。這里用動詞不定式形式在句中做目的狀語。69.where

句意：豐收的時候，他已經在人們定期趕集的市場上去賣藥草、蔬菜和棉花了。where在這里引導的是一個定語從句，修飾先行詞themarket。70.him

句意：現在看來好像他的農場是非常有潛能的，奶牛的死也似乎給他帶來了好運氣。Itoccurredtosb.that…某人突然發現…,這是一個固定的句型，因為這篇短文講述的是Johnson先生，故填him。【知識歸納】1.was/weredoingsth.---when---did—正在做某事，這時候---。Theyweretalkingwhen

theteachercamein.老師進來的時候他們正在講話。2.beabouttodosth.---when---did---正要做某事，這時候---。Iwasabouttowashmyfacewhenhecameback.當他回來的時候我正要去洗臉。3.hadjustdonesth---when---did---剛剛做完某事，這時候---。Ihadjustfinishedthehomeworkwhenthetelephonerang.電話鈴響的時候我剛好寫完了作業20. ChinalaunchedtheShenzhouXImannedspacecraft

61

MondaymorningofOctober17totransporttwoastronautstotheTiangongIIspacelaboratory.Thespacecraft

62

(send)skywardat7:30amatop(在…頂上)aLongMarch2FrocketfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinNorthwestChina,

63

(carry)twomaleastronauts–JingHaipengandChenDong.Afterthelaunch,thespacecraftwilltraveltwodaysbeforedocking(對接)withtheTiangongII,

64

wasliftedfromtheJiuquancenterinmid-September.Thentheastronautswillenterthespacelabandstaytherefor30days,anditwillbethelongestspacestaybyChineseastronauts. Themain

65

(task)oftheShenzhouXImissionaretotestdockingtechnologiesforthecountry's

66

(plan)spacestation,toverifythelife-supportcapabilityofthespacecraft-spacelabcombinationaswellasconduct

67

(science)research. Chinais

68

thirdcountryintheworldthathas

69

(depend)fulfilledmannedspaceflightfollowingtheformerSovietUnionandtheUnitedStates.Itsspaceprogramaims

70

(place)apermanentmannedspacestationintoservicearound2022.參考答案：61.on 62.wassent

63.carrying 64.which

65.tasks66.planned

67.scientific

68.the

69.independently

70.toplace三、閱讀理解21.

Oneoftenhearsitsaidthattravelbroadensthemind．Butdoesthisalwayshappen?

WhenanacquaintanceofminereturnedfromFrance,Iaskedhimhowhelikedit．"Thebreakfastswereterrible．"hesaid,"Nobaconorkippers．Ihadfriedeggsandchips,butitwasquietabusinessgettingthemtomakethem．"Obviouslytravelhadnotbroadenedhismind．HehadjudgeditentirelyfromhisownEnglishviewpoints．

Allnationalities,inallforeigncountries,canbefoundjudgingwhattheysee,hear,tasteandsmellaccordingtotheirownhabitsandcustoms．Peoplewhoarebettereducatedandwhohavereadalotaboutforeigncountriestendtoadaptandtoleratealleasily．Thatisbecausetheirmindshavealreadybeenbroadenedbeforetheystarttravelling．

Physicaldifferencesarenotsodifficulttobeadaptedtoasmentalones．InIndonesia,thelefthandisconsideredunclean．Whenaforeigneroffersortakessomethingwithhislefthand,theIndonesianmayexplainthisactionasarisingfromadifferenceincustom,butthedeepprejudiceagainsttheuseofthelefthandwillnotbesoeasilydoneawaywith．Therearesometravelerswhoadaptthemselvessosuccessfullytoforeigncustomsandhabitsthattheygettheseverecriticismsoftheirmorestubbornfellow-countrymen．IftheyareAsians,theyareaccusedofhavingbecome"Westernized",andiftheyareEuropeans,peoplesaytheyhave"gonenative"．Perhapstheidealwouldbeiftravelcouldsucceedmmakingpeopletoleratethehabitsandcustomsofotherswithoutabandoningtheirown．Thecriterionforjudgingaforeignercouldbe"Doeshetrytobepoliteandconsideratetoothers?"insteadof"Ishelikeme?66．Theauthormentionshisacquaintance'straveltoshow____．

A．thebreakfastsareterribleinFrance

B．theEnglishstyleoflifeisbetter

C．travelcan'talwaysbroadenone'smind

D．itisnoteasytogetusedtothelifeinFrance67．Thebettereducatedpeople____．

A．areadaptedeasilytoforeigncustomsandhabits

B．alwaysjudgethingsfromtheirownviewpoints

C．neverhaveanopenmindtodifferentcultures

D．tendtocomparetwokindsofhabitsandcustoms68．Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplaceoftheunderlinedphrase"doneawaywith"inParagraph4?

A．putupwith

B．takenplaceof

C．madeupfor

D．gotridof69．AccordingtoParagraph5,thosewhoadaptthemselvessuccessfullyare___

.

A．betterunderstood

B．sometimescriticized

C．wellaccepted

D．nevertolerated70．Wecaninferfromthetextthat____．

A．culturaldifferencesarenevertoleratedinallcountries

B．"travelbroadensthemindsometimesdoesn'tmakesense

C．culturaldifferencesarenotdifficulttobeadaptedto

D．oneshouldtrytocopyforeigncustomswhentravelling參考答案：CADBB略22.閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項。Everybodyhashadatleastoneexperiencefromwhichheknowsthemeaningoflife．Thistime,whichtookplaceseveralyearsago,butseemsasifitjusthappened．

Onanafternoonseveralyearsago,mybrother-in-lawopenedthebottomdrawerofmysister'sdressandpickedoutabeautifulskirt．"JanboughtthisthefirsttimewewenttoNewYork,atleast8or9yearsago．Sheneverworeit．Shewassavingitforaspecialoccasion．"hesaid．Iguessthiswastheoccasion:itwasthefuneral(葬禮)ofmysister,afterherunexpecteddeath．

Hetooktheshirtandputitonbed,withtheotherclothesweweretakingtothefuneral．Thenheclosedthedrawerandturnedtome,"Don'teversaveanythingforaspecialoccasion．Everydayyou'realiveisaspecialoccasion．"

I'mthinkingabouthiswords,andthey'vechangedthewayIlivemylife．I'mspendingmoretimewithmyfamilyandfriendsandlesstimeincommitteemeetings．Wheneverpossible,lifeshouldbeakindofexperiencetoenjoy,nottosuffer．"Someday"and"oneofthesedays"arelosingtheirimportanceonmyvocabulary．Ifit'sworthseeingorhearingordoing,Iwanttoseeandhearanddoitnow．

Eversincethatday,Ihavebeentryingveryhardnottoputoff,holdhackorsaveanythingtha