廣西壯族自治區南寧市江濱路學校2022-2023學年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier,but____itmoredifficult.A.notmaking

B.notmake

C.nottomake

D.nortomake參考答案：C2.Smithcannotescapefrombeingpunished,becausewehave_____proofofhisguilt.A.absurd

B.academic

C.awful

D.abundant參考答案：D3.

Davidshowedtothepublicwasnottrue.A.What

B.That

C.Which

D.Who參考答案：A4.Itisagreathonortobeinvitedtotheeveningparty,thus________metofeastmyeyesonyourexcellentperformance.

A.toallow

B.tohaveallowed

C.allows

D.allowing參考答案：D5.--Sorry,Imadeamistakeagain.

---_____.Practicemoreandyou’llsucceed.A.Nevermind

B.Certainlynot

C.Notatall

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：A6.Theyhaven’tsolvedtheproblemyet._____shehadlistenedtowhathesaid!A.Onlyif

B.IfonlyC.Evenif

D.Asif參考答案：B【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：他們還沒有解決這個問題。要是她聽了他的話就好了。A.Onlyif只有；B.Ifonly要是……多好；只要；C.Evenif即使；D.Asif好像。故選B。7.IhavedecidedthatIwouldnotattendherbirthdayparty________.A．ifinviting

B．wheninviting

C．unlessinvited

D．whileinvited參考答案：C略8.－I'msorryImadeamistake!－

.Nobodyisperfect.A.Takeyourtime

B.You'reright

C.Whateveryousay

D.Takeiteasy參考答案：D9.Theuniversityestimatesthatlivingexpensesforinternationalstudents_________around8,450peryear,which_________aburdenforsomeofthem.A.are;is

B.is;areC.is;is

D.are;are參考答案：A考查主謂一致，句意:高校評估對于國際生一年的生活花費大約8450美元，對于一些人來說是有負擔的。第一句話的主語是livingexpenses為復數，所以謂語動詞用復數形式，第二句話主語是主句陳述的內容，所以謂語動詞應用單數，故選A.10.--Wedon’tthinkwe’llbeabletogomountain-climbing

tomorrow.

--______theweatherturnsoutfine?A.Howcome

B.Whatif

C.Howabout

D.Whynot

參考答案：b略11.Once_____,themachinewillkeeprunning.

A.start

B.started

C.tostart

D.starting參考答案：B略12.Thisisthefactory_____wevisitedlastweek．

A.who B.where C.which D.inwhich參考答案：C13.

Itisbelievedthatthosenewinventionswillthrow_____lightuponsuch____mysteriousnaturalphenomena.

A.a;a

B.a;不填

C.不填;a

D.不填;不填參考答案：D1.means

A.measure

B.great

C.break

D.neat2.justice

A.interrupt

B.occupy

C.tutor

D.glue3.Italy

A.merry

B.type

C.satisfy

D.dynamic4.tank

A.scan

B.handful

C.angle

D.antique5.bother

A.thankful

B.feather

C.breath

D.both參考答案：DAACB15.Thisisoneofthebestfilms_______.A.thathavebeenshownthisyear

B.thathaveshown

C.thathasbeenshownthisyear

D.thatyoutalked參考答案：A略16.TheMarathonisalongdistanceracecreated________aGreeksoldier.A.incaseof

B.inhonorof

C.inneedof

D.inchargeof參考答案：B17.__________thetermhascometoanend,I’mgoingtorestforafewdaysandthentakeatrip.A.Nowthat

B.Evenif

C.Asthough

D.Sothat參考答案：A18.--Doyouagreefriendsyouspendtimewithwillchangeyourlifeinonewayoranother?--Couldn'tagreemore.Hopefullyourstudentscanshowgreat________intheirchoicesoffriends.A.accommodation B.discriminationC.reputation D.distinction參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：——你同意和你在一起的朋友會以這樣或那樣的方式改變你的生活嗎？——完全同意，希望我們的學生在選擇朋友方面表現出很強的鑒別能力。A.accommodation住處；B.discrimination鑒別力；C.reputation名譽；D.distinction區別。根據“theirchoicesoffriends”可知此處表示“鑒別力”，故B項正確。19.－WhatabouttalkingwithotherswhilelearningspokenEnglish?

－Inmyopinion,______.

A.itmakessense

B.it’soutofthequestionC.it’suptoyou

D.it’shardtosay參考答案：A二、新的題型20.HowtoLoveYourParentsEvenifyouthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spiritedattimes,lovingyourparentsisanormalandfulfillingpartoflife．Youlovethemforthefactthattheycreatedyou,raisedyou,andareinpart,asourceofwhoyouare.Herearesomewaystoloveyourparents．

___16___

Agentle"goodmorning"and"Iloveyou"willwarmacoldestheart．

Rememberthattheybroughtyouintothisworld．Withoutyourparents,wemightstillwanderatanunknowncornerinanunknownworld．Respectthemmoreandcherishthesemoments．Youcanusethesemomentstolearnfromthem,preparingyourselfforwhenyou'reoffonyourown．It'sOKtogetangrybutangryactionsdon'thelpyouoryourparents．

Actcalmly,cooloff,writedownyourfeelings,ortalktoafriend．___17____Obeytheirrequests．

Itwillmakeyourattitudebetterandearnyoumorerespectfromthem．Itmayseemlikeyouaregoingthroughhellwhenyoudon'tgetwhatyouwantoryouhavetoclean．However,youhadbetterremembertheykeeparoofoveryourheadwhenit'scold,raining,snowing,ortoohot．Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmakemistakes．____18_____Sinceyoucanforgiveyourfriends,whynotforgiveyourparents?Keepcompanywiththem．DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV,orgosomewherewiththem．____19_____

Listentotheiroldstoriesandlearnfromthem．

Youwillfindtheyareyourteachersinthiswayoranother．Somepeoplesimplymaynotbeabletolovetheirparents．__20___Seekhelpifyouarebeingabused（虐待）inanyway．

Parentsdonothavearighttoharmyou．A.Forgivenessisthekey．B.Tellthemyoulovethemeverymorning．C.Parentswillinturnexpresstheirlovetoyou．D.Afterthis,shareyourfeelingswithyourparents．E.Anyway,spendasmuchtimewiththemasyoucan．F.Pleaserememberparentsareasimportantasfriends．G.Therecanberealisticreasonsforthis,familyviolenceforexample．參考答案：16.B17.D18.A19.E20.G試題分析：本文主要講述了從幾個方面如何去愛自己的父母，同時也提及了如果遇到家庭暴力要尋求幫助。16.B段落大意題。根據后面的“Agentle‘goodmorning’and‘Iloveyou’willwarmacoldestheart．”可知B項符合。17.D

細節過渡題。根據前面的“Actcalmly，cooloff，journalaboutyourfeelings，ortalktoafriend．”可知要冷靜，把自己的感受記錄下來或者跟朋友交談一下，從而可以推斷出，在此之后需要跟父母談談，所以D項符合。18.A細節過渡題。根據前面的“Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmakemistakes．”可知，父母也是人，也會出錯，再結合后面的“Sinceyoucanforgiveyourfriends,whynotforgiveyourparents?”可知，作者是在談論“原諒父母”，故選A項。19.E文章結構題。根據“Keepcompanywiththem．DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV，orgosomewherewiththem．”可知，此處強調要多和父母在一起，故E項符合。20.G細節過渡題。根據前面的“Somepeoplesimplymaynotbeabletolovetheirparents．”及后面的內容可知，有些父母存在暴利對待孩子的行為，G項符合。【長難句分析】Itmayseemlikeyouaregoingthroughhellwhenyoudon’tgetwhatyouwant．當你得不到你想要的東西時你就像要進地獄一般。該句是一個主從復合句。It作形式主語，when引導的從句為真正的主語；主語從句中包含一個what引導的賓語從句。三、閱讀理解21.Whyshouldmankindexplorespace?Whyshouldmoney,timeandeffortbespentexploringandresearchingsomethingwithsofewapparentbenefits?WhyshouldresourcesbespentonspaceratherthanonconditionsandpeopleonEarth?Thesearequestionsthat,understandably,areveryoftenasked.

Perhapsthebestanswerliesinourgeneticmakeup(基因構成)ashumanbeings.Whatdroveourancestorstomovefromthetreesintotheplains,andonintoallpossibleareasandenvironments?Thewiderthespreadofaspecies,thebetteritschanceofsurvival.Perhapsthebestreasonforexploringspaceisthisgenetictendencytoexpandwhereverpossible.Nearlyeverysuccessfulcivilizationhasexplored,becausebydoingso,anydangersinsurroundingareascanbeidentifiedandpreparedfor.Withoutknowledge,wemaybecompletelydestroyedbythedanger.Withknowledge,wecanlessenitseffects.

Explorationalsoallowsmineralsandotherpotential(潛在的)resourcestobefound.Evenifwehavenoimmediateneedofthem,theywillperhapsbeusefullater.Resourcesmaybemorethanphysicalpossessions.Knowledgeortechniqueshavebeenacquiredthroughexploration.Thetechniquesmayhavemedicalapplicationswhichcanimprovethelengthorqualityofourlives.Wehavealreadybenefitedfromotherspin-offsincludingimprovementsinearthquakeprediction,insatellitesforweatherforecastingandincommunicationssystems.Evennon-stickpansandmirroredsunglassesareby-products(副產品)

oftechnologicaldevelopmentsinthespace.Whilemanyresourcesarespentonwhatseemsasmallreturn,theexplorationofspaceallowscreative,braveandintelligentmembersofourspeciestofocusonwhatmayservetosaveus.Whilespacemayholdmanywondersandexplanationsofhowtheuniversewasformedorhowitworks,italsoholdsdangers.Thedangerexists,butknowledgecanhelphumanbeingstosurvive.Withouttheabilitytoreachoutacrossspace,thechancetosaveourselvesmightnotexist.WhileEarthistheonlyplanetknowntosupportlife,surelytheadaptiveabilityofhumanswouldallowustoliveonotherplanets.Itistruethatthelifestylewouldbedifferent,buthumanlifeandcultureshaveadaptedinthepastandsurelycouldinthefuture.61.WhydoestheauthormentionthequestionsinParagraph1?

A.Toexpresshisdoubts.

B.Tocomparedifferentideas.

C.Tointroducepointsfordiscussion.

D.To