廣西壯族自治區北海市西塘中學2021年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThenewtrafficrulesthattookeffectonJanuary1aremuchstricterthan_____inthepast.A.that.

B.this.

C.it.

D.those.參考答案：D代詞考查題。rules為復數，故用those代替。2.Morethantwentyyears____________sincehecametoteachinthisschool,andeverystudentandeveryparent_____him.A.havepassed,like

B.haspassed,likes

C.havepassed,likes

D.haspassed,like參考答案：B3.11Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossible

someknowledgeofmathematics.A.against

B.before

C.beyond

D.without參考答案：D4.

Whilestayinginthevillage,Jamesunselfishlysharedwhateverhehadwiththevillagers

withoutaskingforanything______.A.inreturn

B.incommon

C.inturn

D.inplace參考答案：A5.Ifyouhadtoldmeinadvance,I_____himattheairport.A.willmeetB.wouldmeet

C.willhavemetD.wouldhavemet參考答案：D試題解析：考查虛擬語氣。如果你提前告訴我，我會在機場遇到他。根據Ifyouhadtoldmeinadvance可知表示對過去的虛擬，故主句用wouldhavedone，所以選D項。6.Inmyopinion,keepingdogswell

upisadvisablefordogowners．A．totie

B．beingtied

C．tied

D．tobetied參考答案：C7.Thisisafilm______Spielbergusedrealactorsinsteadofstuntmen.Awhich

Bwhose

Cinwhich

Dofwhich參考答案：C8.Though_________toseeus,

theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.A.surprising

B.wassurprised

C.surprised

D.beingsurprised參考答案：C省略結構和非謂語動詞考查。補完整為：Thoughhewassurprised，主語一致，省略主語和系動詞。9.—Tedhasneverbeensorude!—He______somethingheshouldn’thave,butIguesshedidn’tmeanthat.A.hassaid B.hadsaidC.said D.wassaying參考答案：C【詳解】考查一般過去時。——Ted從來沒有那么魯莽過!——他說了一些他本不應該說的話，但我認為他不是那個意思。由“hedidn’tmeanthat”可知，說話的動作發生在過去，用一般過去時。故選C項。10.﹣Monitor？﹣I'mnotmonitorofourclass．I________withtheteacheruntilthemonitoriselected．（）A．willjusthelp B．amjusttohelpC．amjusthelping D．havejusthelped參考答案：C﹣﹣﹣班長﹣﹣﹣我不是班長．我現在只是幫忙的，直到班長選舉出來．根據題意可知，我現在只是幫助老師做一些事情，暗示目前我正從事的事情，所以需用現在進行時表示目前正進行的動作．考生需根據具體語境判斷時態的選用．11.InachatroomnamedOnlineFriends,Simonstartedtalkingtosomeone_______tobeapoor15-year-oldjuniorhighstudentcalledJosh.A.beingclaimed

B.claimed

C.havingclaimed

D.claiming參考答案：D12.Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto$20,halfof_______itusedtocharge.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how參考答案：C【名師點睛】這里容易誤判為定語從句的“介詞+關系代詞”結構，需要注意的是，halfof后面的價格是以前的價格。如果是定語從句，那么halfof后面的價格則是$20的一半，即$10，再結合“downto”可知，原來的價格高于$20，因此不是定語從句。介詞of后跟賓語，因此這里是賓語從句，通過分析句子成分可知，賓語從句缺少賓語，因此用what引導。賓語從句1.動詞后的賓語從句1)that引導的賓語從句后常接that引導的賓語從句的動詞有admit,agree,answer,believe,decide,declare,expect,explain,feel,hear,hope,intend,insist,mean,notice90rder,remember,reply,say,suggest,think,wish等2)wh-，if引導的賓語從句后常接wh-，if引導的賓語從句的動詞有advise，ask，discuss，doubt，findout，imagine，inform,1nquire,know,question,tell,understand,wonder，出scover等。3)“動詞十間接賓語+賓語從句”常使用此類結構的動詞有advise，ask，inform，promise，question，remind，show，teach，tell，warn，assure等。4)“動詞+it十形容詞／名詞+that從句”常見的后接it作形式賓語的動詞有find，feel，think，believe，make，consider等。5)it作形式賓語的特殊句型常見的有：seetoitthat...；hateitthat...；oweittosb.that...；takeitforgrantedthat.2.形容詞后賓語從句后常接賓語從句的形容詞有：anxious，aware，certain，determined，glad，proud，surprised，worried,sorry,thankful,ashamed,disappointed,pleased,content,proud,annoyed,convinced，confident等。3.介詞后賓語從句后常接賓語從句的介詞有on，about，in，but，except等。4.賓語從句需要注意的問題1)當主句是一般現在時或者一般將來時時，賓語從句可根據句子意思選擇用所需要的時態。2)當主句是一般過去時時，賓語從句必須用相應的過去時態。3)但是當賓語從句表達的是普遍真理或客觀規律時，賓語從句時態不受主句時態限制而用一般現在時。4)當主句謂語是think，believe，suppose，expect，imagine等，賓語從句的意義是否定時，not要轉移到主句中；但當從句有否定意義的never，．seldom，hardly，scarcely等詞時，否定詞不轉移。5)主句中謂語是think，believe，suppose，ex》ect，imagine，guess等，同時，wh-連詞引導的表示疑問的賓語從句，應將連詞wh-置于主句前面，主句若是疑問語序，從句語序不變。例如：Whendoyouthinkhewillcomeback?Doyouthinkwhenhewillcomeback?(錯句）6)當主句動詞是wish時，從句的時態要用虛擬語氣；當主句的動詞是suggest，demand，require等詞時，從句要用可省略should的虛擬語氣。7)if常可代替whether，但是當從句作介詞賓語時，只能用whether。8)引導賓語從句的that常可省略，但是當兩個that從句由and或or連接時，第二個從句的that不能省略。13.Whentheoldwomandied,it________thatshewasactuallyveryrich.

A.cametoanend

B.wenttolight

C.cametoherself

D.cametolight參考答案：D14._____in2011,theBeijing-Shanghaihigh-speedrailwayhasbenefitedQufualot.

A.Tocomplete

B.Completing

C.Havingcompleted

D.Completed參考答案：D15.---Weallhadalotoffunatthebarbecueyesterday.Pityyouweren’tthere.---Ireallyshouldhavegonewithyou,butI________onsomeremainingproblems.A.wasworking

B.wouldwork

C.worked

D.hadworked

參考答案：A16.ChineseSci-FiTheWanderingEarthhasbeenahitglobally,becauseit_______ChineseandWesterncultures.A.allowsfor B.appealstoC.catersfor D.subscribesto參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.allowsfor允許；B.appealsto呼吁；C.catersfor迎合；

D.subscribesto訂閱。句意：因為迎合了中國和西方的文化，所以《流浪地球》很受歡迎。此處表示“迎合”，故C項正確。17.—_____thathepickeduphisuncleattheairport?

—Itwasat6:00intheafternoon_____hegotoffwork.

A.Wasitwhen;that

B.Whenwasit;that

C.Wasitwhen;when

D.Whenwasit;when參考答案：D略18.32．ThecrowdcheeredwildlyatthesightofWangMeng,whowasreported______threegoldmedalsduringthe2010VancouverWinterOlympics．

A．winning

B．havingwon

C．tohavewon

D．towin參考答案：C略二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫（共10題，每小題0．5分，滿分5分）請將答案寫在答卷紙相應題號的橫線上。1．Theystudyinalargeclassroom,whichis7metreslongand5metresb_____．2．Toourd_____,theathletefellduringtheraceandfailedtoenterthefinal．3．E_____tosomuchinformationontheInternet,youngstudentsshouldlearntomakegoodchoices．4．Thegirlgaineda_____toherdreamuniversityforherexcellentperformanceintheentranceexamination．5．Wheneverhavinganaim,peopleusuallys_____somethingorgiveupsomethingtoattainit．6．_____（代表）fromdifferentareasattendedtheconferenceandreachedanagreement．7．Doyouthinkitreasonabletoaskfora_____（回報）whentheyhavedoneagooddeed．8．Everystudentdreamsofgoingtotheschoolwithanexcellent_____（名聲）．9．You’vewonaplaceintheliteraryworld．_____（祝賀）onyoursuccess．10．Youneedn’t_____（花時間精力）tohelpmewiththewashingup．Iwilldoitlater．

參考答案：1．broad2．disappointment3．Exposed4．admission5．sacrifice6．Representatives7．reward8．reputation9．Congratulations10．bother

略三、閱讀理解20.Iwaswaitingforaphonecallfrommyagent．Hehadleftamessagethenightbefore,tellingmethatmyshowwastobecancelled．Icalledhimseveraltimes,buteachtimehissecretarytoldmethathewasinameetingandthathewouldcallmelater．SoIwaitedandwaited,buttherewasstillnocall．Threehourspassingby,Ibecamemoreandmoreimpatient．Iwascertainthatmyagentdidn’tcareaboutmywork,andhedidn’tcareaboutme．Iwasovercomewiththatthought．Istartedtoshoutatthephone,“Letmewait,willyou?Whodoyouthinkyouare?”

AtthattimeIdidn’trealizemywifewaslookingon．Withoutshowinghersurprise,sherushedin,seizedthephone,toreoffthewires,andshoutedatthephone,“Yeah!Whodoyouthinkyouare?Badtelephone!Badtelephone!”Andshesweptitintothewastebasket．

Istoodwatchingher,speechless．Whatonearth．．．?

Shesteppedtothedoorwayandshoutedattherestofthehouse,“Nowhearthis!Allobjectsinthisroom–ifyoudoanythingtoupsetmyhusband,outyougo!”

Thensheturnedtome,kissedmeandsaidcalmly,“Honey,youjusthavetolearnhowtotakecontrol．”Withthat,shelefttheroom．

Afterwatchingacrazywomanrushinginandout,shoutingateverythinginsight,Inoticedthatsomethinginmymoodhadchanged．Iwaslaughing．HowcouldIhavetroublewiththatphone?HeranticshelpedmerealizeIhadbeendrivencrazybysmallthings．Twentyminuteslatermyagentdidcall．Iwasabletolistentohimandtalktohimcalmly．61．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________．

A．thesecretarydid