JournalsonCD-ROM,DVD,orDisk-CitingMedicine-NCBIBookshelfNCBIBookshelf.AserviceoftheNationalLibraryofMedicine,NationalInstitutesofHealth.PatriasK,author;WendlingD,editor.CitingMedicine:TheNLMStyleGuideforAuthors,Editors,andPublishers[Internet].2ndedition.Bethesda(MD):NationalLibraryofMedicine(US);2007-.CitingMedicine:TheNLMStyleGuideforAuthors,Editors,andPublishers[Internet].2ndedition.PatriasK,author;WendlingD,editor.Bethesda(MD):;2007-.SearchtermChapter19JournalsonCD-ROM,DVD,orDiskCreated:October10,2007;LastUpdate:May18,2021.A.JournalArticlesonCD-ROM,DVD,orDiskB.JournalTitlesonCD-ROM,DVD,orDiskSeealso:A.SampleCitationandIntroductiontoCitingJournalArticlesonCD-ROM,DVD,orDiskThegeneralformatforareferencetoajournalarticleonCD-ROM,DVD,ordisk,includingpunctuation:AjournalarticleonCD-ROM,DVD,ordiskiscitedsimilartoarticlesinprint,butwiththeseexceptions:Placethetypeofmedium(CD-ROM,DVD,disk)insquarebracketsafterthejournaltitle.Whiletraditionalpagenumbersarepresentonsomejournals,theyareoftenabsent.Calculatetheextentofthearticleusingthebestmeanspossible,i.e.,numberofparagraphs,screens,pagesifprintedout,orminutesifanoralpresentation.Sincescreensizeandprintfontsvary,precedetheestimatedextentwiththewordaboutandplaceextentinformationinsquarebrackets,suchas[about3screens].AddphysicaldescriptionsuchassizeoftheCD-ROM,DVD,ordiskonwhichthearticleisfoundafterthelocation(pagination)ifdesired.Includesystemrequirementssuchasthenamesandversionsofanyrequiredsoftwareasanoteifdesired.Citetheversionyousaw.IfyouviewedanarticleonCD-ROM,DVD,ordisk,donotciteitasifitwereaprintarticle.ThesourceforauthoritativeinformationforarticlesonCD-ROM,DVD,ordiskis,inthefollowingorder:theopeningscreens;thefaceoftheCD-ROM,DVD,ordisk;thejewelcase(carryingcase);andanyaccompanyingtext.ManyjournaltitlespublishedonCD-ROM,DVD,ordiskeitherceasedpublicationwiththeincreasingpopularityoftheInternetorconvertedtoInternetformat,althoughsomeInternettitlesproduceanannualaccumulationonCD-ROMorDVD.Theexamplesbelowfocusonthepartsofacitationspecifictothemediarepresented.Seeforfurtherdetailsofpartsofacitation.ThischapterincludescitationrulesforentirejournalarticlesonCD-ROM,DVD,ordisk.Forcitingpartsofthesearticles,combinetheguidelinespresentedinthischapterwiththosein.Seealsobelow.Continueto.Continueto.CitationRuleswithExamplesforJournalArticlesonCD-ROM,DVD,orDiskComponents/elementsarelistedintheordertheyshouldappearinareference.AnRafterthecomponentnamemeansthatitisrequiredinthecitation;anOafterthenamemeansitisoptional.|||||||||||||AuthorforJournalArticlesonCD-ROM,DVD,orDisk(required)GeneralRulesforAuthorListnamesintheordertheyappearontheopeningscreens,thejewelcase(carryingcase),orinaccompanyingtextEntersurname(familyorlastname)firstforeachauthorCapitalizesurnamesandenterspaceswithinsurnamesastheyappearinthedocumentcitedontheassumptionthattheauthorapprovedtheformused.Forexample:VanDerHornorvanderHorn;DeWolfordeWolforDeWolf.Convertgiven(first)namesandmiddlenamestoinitials,foramaximumoftwoinitialsfollowingeachsurnameGiveallauthors,regardlessofthenumberSeparateauthornamesfromeachotherbyacommaandaspaceEndauthorinformationwithaperiodSpecificRulesforAuthorSurnameswithhyphensandotherpunctuationinthem.Othersurnamerules.Givennamescontainingpunctuation,aprefix,apreposition,orparticle.Degrees,titles,andhonorsbeforeorafterapersonalname.Designationsofrankinafamily,suchasJrandIII.Namesinnon-romanalphabets(Cyrillic,Greek,Arabic,Hebrew,Korean)orcharacter-basedlanguages(Chinese,Japanese).Organizationsasauthor.Noauthorcanbefound.Optionsforauthornames.ExamplesforAuthor1.2.AuthorAffiliationforJournalArticlesonCD-ROM,DVD,orDisk(optional)GeneralRulesforAuthorAffiliationEntertheaffiliationofallauthorsoronlythefirstauthorBeginwiththedepartmentandnameoftheinstitution,followedbycityandstate/Canadianprovince/countryUsecommastoseparatepartsoftheaffiliationPlaceparenthesesaroundtheaffiliation,suchas(DepartmentofPsychology,UniversityofPittsburgh,Pittsburgh,PA)SeparatetheaffiliationfromitsauthorbyaspaceFollowtheaffiliationwithacommaplacedoutsidetheparentheses,unlessitistheaffiliationofthelastauthor,thenuseaperiodSpecificRulesforAuthorAffiliationAbbreviationsinaffiliations.E-mailaddressincluded.OrganizationalnamesforaffiliationsnotinEnglish.NamesforcitiesandcountriesnotinEnglish.ExamplesforAuthorAffiliation3.ArticleTitleforJournalArticlesonCD-ROM,DVD,orDisk(required)GeneralRulesforArticleTitleEnterthetitleofanarticleasitappearsontheopeningscreens,thejewelcase(carryingcase),orinaccompanyingtextCapitalizeonlythefirstwordofatitle,propernouns,properadjectives,acronyms,andinitialismsUseacolonfollowedbyaspacetoseparateatitlefromasubtitle,unlessanotherformofpunctuation(suchasaquestionmark,period,oranexclamationpoint)isalreadypresentTranslatenon-EnglishtitlesintoEnglish;placethetranslationinsquarebracketsEndatitlewithaperiodunlessaquestionmarkorexclamationpointalreadyendsitoranfollowsitSpecificRulesforArticleTitleArticletitlesnotinEnglish.Translatedarticletitlesendinginpunctuationotherthanaperiod.Articletitlesinmorethanonelanguage.ArticletitlescontainingaGreekletter,chemicalformula,oranotherspecialcharacter.Articletitleswithheaders.Noarticletitlecanbefound.ExamplesforArticleTitle4.5.ArticleTypeforJournalArticlesonCD-ROM,DVD,orDisk(optional)GeneralRulesforArticleTypeAnarticletypealertstheuserthatthereferenceistoanabstractofanarticleoralettertotheeditor,notafullarticle.Contentdesignatorisanotherphraseforthis.Place[abstract]or[letter]afterthearticletitleOtherarticletypesarealsoavailablethoughusedlessoften,suchasbookreview,editorial,orinterviewFollowthebracketedarticletypewithaperiod,placedoutsidetheclosingbracketSeeexceptionsforinSpecificRulesforArticleTypeArticlestitlesendinginpunctuationotherthanaperiod.ArticletitlesnotinEnglish.JournalTitleforJournalArticlesonCD-ROM,DVD,orDisk(required)GeneralRulesforJournalTitleEnterajournaltitleintheoriginallanguageAbbreviatesignificantwordsinajournaltitle(seebelow)andomitotherwords,suchasarticles,conjunctions,andprepositionsCapitalizeallremainingtitlewords,includingabbreviationsEndthejournaltitlewithaspaceAbbreviationrulesforjournaltitles.SpecificRulesforJournalTitleJournaltitlesnotinEnglish.Singlewordjournaltitles.Journalsappearingindifferenteditions.Optionsforjournaltitles.ExamplesforJournalTitle6.EditionforJournalArticlesonCD-ROM,DVD,orDisk(required)GeneralRulesforEditionIndicatetheedition/versionbeingcitedafterthetitleifajournalispublishedinmorethanoneeditionorversionAbbreviateeachsignificantword(seebelow)andomitotherwords,suchasarticles,conjunctions,andprepositionsCapitalizeallremainingtitlewords,includingabbreviationsPlacetheeditionstatementinparentheses,suchas(BrEd)EndtheeditionstatementwithaspaceSpecificRulesforEditionNon-Englishwordsforeditions.ExamplesforEdition6.TypeofMediumforJournalArticlesonCD-ROM,DVD,orDisk(required)GeneralRulesforTypeofMediumIndicatethetypeofmedium(CD-ROM,DVD,ordisk)followingthejournaltitle(andedition,ifpresent)Placethenameofthemediuminsquarebracketsandendwithaperiod.Forexample:[DVD].AddinformationaboutthemediumaccordingtotheinstructionsunderbelowSeeforjournalarticlesinaudiovisualformatsandforarticlesontheInternetSpecificRulesforTypeofMediumBothaneditionandatypeofmedium.ExamplesforTypeofMedium1.DateofPublicationforJournalArticlesonCD-ROM,DVD,orDisk(required)GeneralRulesforDateofPublicationIncludetheyear,month,anddayofpublicationinthatorder.Forexample:2004May5.Convertromannumeralstoarabicnumbers,suchasMMto2000UseEnglishnamesformonthsandabbreviatethemusingthefirstthreeletters,suchasJanEnddateinformationwithasemicolonunlessthereisnovolumeorissue(seebelow),thenuseacolonNovolumeorissuefollowingthedate.SpecificRulesforDateofPublicationFurtherdivisionstoadateotherthanvolumeorissue.Multipleyears,months,ordaysofpublication.Non-Englishnamesformonths.Seasonsinsteadofmonths.Optionsfordates.ExamplesforDateofPublication7.VolumeNumberforJournalArticlesonCD-ROM,DVD,orDisk(required)GeneralRulesforVolumeNumberOmit"volume","vol.",andsimilarwordingprecedingthenumberUsearabicnumbersonly.Forexample:convertLXorSixtiethto60.Separatemultiplevolumesbyahyphen,suchas5-6or42-43Donotfollowavolumenumberwithanypunctuationunlessthereisnoissuenumberorothersubdivisiontothevolume,thenfollowwithacolonSpecificRulesforVolumeNumberFurtherdivisionstoavolumeotherthanissue.Non-Englishnamesforvolume.Novolumenumberpresent.ExamplesforVolumeNumber8.9.IssueNumberforJournalArticlesonCD-ROM,DVD,orDisk(required)GeneralRulesforIssueNumberOmit"number","no.",andotherwordingprecedingthenumberUsearabicnumbersonly.Forexample:convertIVorFourthto4.Separatemultipleissuesbyahyphen,such2-3PlaceissueinformationinparenthesesEndissueinformationwithacolonunlessfurtherdivisions,suchasasupplementorpart,exist(seebelow)Furtherdivisionstoanissue.SpecificRulesforIssueNumberNon-Englishnamesforissues.Novolumenumberpresent.Noissuenumberpresent.Optionsforissues.ExamplesforIssueNumber8.9.Location(Pagination)forJournalArticlesonCD-ROM,DVD,orDisk(required)GeneralRulesforLocation(Pagination)GivetheinclusivepagenumbersonwhichthearticleappearsDonotrepeatpagenumbersunlesstheyarefollowedbyaletter.Forexample:123-125becomes123-5,but124A-126Aiscorrect.Includealetter(oftenSforSupplementorAforAppendix)whenitprecedesthepagenumber.Forexample:S10-8.Iftherearenopagenumbers,calculatetheextentofthearticleinthebestmeanspossible,i.e.,numberofparagraphs,screens,pages(seebelow)EndpaginationinformationwithaperiodSeeforarticlesontheInternetNonumbersappearonthepagesofthearticle.SpecificRulesforLocation(Pagination)Discontinuouspagenumbers.Textsuchasadiscussion,quiz,orauthorreplytoaletterfollowsthearticle.ExamplesforLocation(Pagination)3.14.15.PhysicalDescriptionforJournalArticlesonCD-ROM,DVD,orDisk(optional)GeneralRulesforPhysicalDescriptionGiveinformationonthephysicalcharacteristicsoftheCD-ROM,DVD,ordisconwhichthearticleisfound.Forexample:1DVD:color,43/4in.SpecificRulesforPhysicalDescriptionLanguagefordescribingphysicalcharacteristics.ExamplesforPhysicalDescription16.LanguageforJournalArticlesonCD-ROM,DVD,orDisk(required)GeneralRulesforLanguageGivethelanguageofpublicationifotherthanEnglishCapitalizethelanguagenameFollowthelanguagenamewithaperiodSpecificRulesforLanguageArticlesappearinginmorethanonelanguage.ExamplesforLanguage4.NotesforJournalArticlesonCD-ROM,DVD,orDisk(optional)GeneralRulesforNotesNotesisatermforanytypeofinformationgivenafterthecitationitselfCompletesentencesarenotrequiredBebriefSpecificRulesforNotesSystemrequirements.Othertypesofmaterialtoincludeinnotes.ExamplesforNotes17.ExamplesofCitationstoJournalArticlesonCD-ROM,DVD,orDisk1.StandardjournalarticleonCD-ROM,DVD,ordiskKauffmanCA,BonillaHF.TrendsinantibioticresistancewithemphasisonVRE.FPR[CD-ROM].1998Oct;20(10):[about5screens].BuchlerMW,KnaebelHP.Partialpancreaticoduodenectomywithsuperiormesentericveinreconstruction.RealSurg[DVD].2004May;1(5):[35min.].PreusseS,SchmittO.Quantificationandcomparisonofsignalamplificationandnon-amplificatedimmunohistochemicalreactionsoftheratbrainbymeansofimageanalysis.EJPathol[disk].1999Jul-Sep;5(3):[about15p.].2.JournalarticleonCD-ROM,DVD,ordiskwithoptionalfullnamesforauthorsKauffman,CarolA.;Bonilla,HectorF.TrendsinantibioticresistancewithemphasisonVRE.FPR[CD-ROM].1998Oct;20(10):[about5screens].3.JournalarticleonCD-ROM,DVD,ordiskwithauthoraffiliationKauffmanCA(VeteransAffairsMedicalCenter,AnnArbor,MI),BonillaHF(LouisianaStateUniversity,BogaLusa,LA).TrendsinantibioticresistancewithemphasisonVRE.FPR[CD-ROM].1998Oct;20(10):[about5screens].EndersD(InstitutfurOrganischeChemie,TechnischeHochschuleAachen,Aachen,Germany.Enders@RWTH-Aachen.de),GielenH,BreuerK.Immobilizedtriazoliumsaltsasprecursorstochiralcarbenes:rhodium-catalyzedasymmetrichydrosilylationasafirsttestreaction.MolOnline(CD-ROMEd)[CD-ROM].1998;2(7):105-8.4.JournalarticleonCD-ROM,DVD,ordisknotinEnglishContiMB,MarchesiMC,RuecaF,FabiT.[Gastrictumorsindogs:personalreports].AttiSocItalSciVet[CD-ROM].2004;58:[about4screens].Italian.withoptionaloriginallanguageincludedContiMB,MarchesiMC,RuecaF,FabiT.Tumorigastricinelcane:osservazionipersonali[Gastrictumorsindogs:personalreports].AttiSocItalSciVet[CD-ROM].2004;58:[about4screens].Italian.5.JournalarticleonCD-ROM,DVD,ordiskwithGreeklettersorotherspecialcharactersinthetitleVincenzettiS,PolidoriP,SalimeiE,MarianiPL,AllegriS,CammertoniN,VitaA.[Purificationandidentificationofs1-and-caseinsfromass'smilk].AttiSocItalSciVet[CD-ROM].2004;58:[about4screens].Italian.maybecomeVincenzettiS,PolidoriP,SalimeiE,MarianiPL,AllegriS,CammertoniN,VitaA.[Purificationandidentificationofalpha(s1)-andbeta-caseinsfromass'smilk].AttiSocItalSciVet[CD-ROM].2004;58:[about4screens].Italian.6.JournaltitleonCD-ROM,DVD,ordiskwitheditionWernerM,UhlenbeckOC.Theeffectofbasemismatchesinthesubstraterecognitionhelicesofhammerheadribozymesonbindingandcatalysis.NuclAcidsRes(ElectronEd)[CD-ROM].1995;23(12):2092-6.7.JournalarticleonCD-ROM,DVD,ordiskwithmonth(s)includedindateofpublicationBuchlerMW,KnaebelHP.Partialpancreaticoduodenectomywithsuperiormesentericveinreconstruction.RealSurg[DVD].2004May;1(5):[35min.].PreusseS,SchmittO.Quantificationandcomparisonofsignalamplificationandnon-amplificatedimmunohistochemicalreactionsoftheratbrainbymeansofimageanalysis.EJPathol[disk].1999Jul-Sep;5(3):[about15p.].8.JournalarticleonCD-ROM,DVD,ordiskwithvolumebutnoissueContiMB,MarchesiMC,RuecaF,FabiT.[Gastrictumorsindogs:personalreports].AttiSocItalSciVet[CD-ROM].2004;58:[about4screens].Italian.9.JournalarticleonCD-ROM,DVD,ordiskwithissuebutnovolumeTeyssandierMJ.Cervicalrotatorymanipulation:2ndtechnique.AdvCommonJtProbl[disk].1996Aug;(2):[about5p.].10.JournalarticleonCD-ROM,DVD,ordiskwithlocationexpressedasstandardpagenumbersSforcinJM,NovelliEL,FunariSR.SeasonaleffectofBrazilianprotocolsonsericbiochemicalvariations.JVenomAnimToxins[CD-ROM].2002;8(2):244-54.11.JournalarticleonCD-ROM,DVD,ordiskwithlocation/extentexpressedasscreensFourmanS.Theofficeeyeexaminfamilymedicine.FPR[CD-ROM].1996Feb;18(2):[about9screens].12.JournalarticleonCD-ROM,DVD,ordiskwithlocation/extentexpressedasestimatednumberofpagesPreusseS,SchmittO.Quantificationandcomparisonofsignalamplificationandnon-amplificatedimmunohistochemicalreactionsoftheratbrainbymeansofimageanalysis.EJPathol[disk].1999Jul-Sep;5(3):[about15p.].13.JournalarticleonCD-ROM,DVD,ordiskwithlocation/extentexpressedasparagraphsFrytakS,MokriB.Backpaininthecancerpatient:apotentialimpendingdisaster.PrimePract[CD-ROM].1996;2(3):[12paragraphs].14.JournalarticleonCD-ROM,DVD,ordiskwithlocation/extentexpressedasafilenamePickA,ChiusoL,CavalloGP,MargaritaE.PrognosticvalueofAgNORsintumorpathology.EJPathol[disk].1997Mar;3(1):[971-06.txt].1computerdisk:31/2in.15.JournalarticleonCD-ROM,DVD,ordiskwitharticleoccupyingtheentireissueHealdB,MoranB.Totalmesorectalexcisionforlowrectalcancer.RealSurg[DVD].2004;1(6):[1DVD].16.JournalarticleonCD-ROM,DVD,ordiskwithphysicaldescriptionSforcinJM,NovelliEL,FunariSR.SeasonaleffectofBrazilianprotocolsonsericbiochemicalvariations.JVenomAnimToxins[CD-ROM].2002;8(2):244-54.1CD-ROM:color,43/4in.PreusseS,SchmittO.Quantificationandcomparisonofsignalamplificationandnon-amplificatedimmunohistochemicalreactionsoftheratbrainbymeansofimageanalysis.EJPathol[disk].1999Jul-Sep;5(3):[about15p.].1computerdisk:31/2in.17.JournalarticleonCD-ROM,DVD,ordiskwithnoteBiancoA,BrufaniM,CiabattiR,MelchioniC,PasqualiV.Neuraminicacidderivativesasanti-influenzadrugs.MolOnline(CD-ROMEd)[CD-ROM].1998;2(10-11):129-36.SystemRequirements:IBMPCor100%compatible486SX;8MBRAM;VGA(640x480pixels)videocardsetto256colors;doublespeedCD-ROMdriveorfaster;Windows3.1orhigher.FrytakS,MokriB.Backpaininthecancerpatient:apotentialimpendingdisaster.PrimePract[CD-ROM].1996;2(3):[12paragraphs].Locatedat:NationalLibraryofMedicine,Bethesda,MD;W1PR523C.18.PartofajournalarticleonCD-ROM,DVD,ordiskKauffmanCA,BonillaHF.TrendsinantibioticresistancewithemphasisonVRE.FPR[CD-ROM].1998Oct;20(10):[about5screens].Table1,RiskfactorsforVREcolonizationandinfection;[1screen].WernerM,UhlenbeckOC.Theeffectofbasemismatchesinthesubstraterecognitionhelicesofhammerheadribozymesonbindingandcatalysis.NuclAcidsRes(ElectronEd)[CD-ROM].1995;23(12):2092-6.Table2,Ratesofsubstratedissociation(k-1)fordifferentsubstratesofHH;p.2095.BuchlerMW,KnaebelHP.Partialpancreaticoduodenectomywithsuperiormesentericveinreconstruction.RealSurg[DVD].2004May;1(5):[35min.].[Scene3],Posteriormobilizationofthepancreatichead;[7min.].FourmanS.Theofficeeyeexaminfamilymedicine.FPR[CD-ROM].1996Feb;18(2):[about9screens].Figure9,Importantophthalmoscopicfindingsinthepatientwithdiabeticretinopathyareretinalhemorrhageandpalloroftheopticnerveandretina;[about1screen].PreusseS,SchmittO.Quantificationandcomparisonofsignalamplificationandnon-amplificatedimmunohistochemicalreactionsoftheratbrainbymeansofimageanalysis.EJPathol[disk].1999Jul-Sep;5(3):[about15p.].[Figure],Summaryofcontrastmeasurmentsofallimmunohistochemicalmethods;[993-031.pcx].B.SampleCitationandIntroductiontoCitingEntireJournalTitlesonCD-ROM,DVD,orDiskThegeneralformatforareferencetoanentirejournaltitleonCD-ROM,DVD,ordisk,includingpunctuation:-forajournalcontinuingtobepublished:-forajournalthathasceasedpublication:Althoughelectronicjournalsdifferradicallyinphysicalformfromprintjournals,thebasicrulesforcitingthemarethesame.Themajordifferenceistherequiredadditionofthetypeofmedium(CD-ROM,DVD,ordisk)insquarebracketsfollowingthejournaltitle.Usetheopeningscreen(s),thefaceoftheCD-ROM,DVD,ordisk,thejewelcase(carryingcase),andaccompanyingdocumentation,inthatorder,forauthoritativeinformationtouseincitation.Ifajournalisstillbeingpublished,asshowninthefirstexample,followvolumeanddateinformationwithahyphenandthreespaces.Ifajournalceasedpublication,asinexampletwo,separatebeginningandendingvolumeanddateinformationwithahyphenwithaspace.Theauthoritativesourceforinformationtouseinacitationforajournaltitleis,inorderofpreference:theopeningscreen(s);thefaceoftheCD-ROM,DVD,ordisk;thejewelcase(carryingcase);andaccompanyingprintdocumentation.Itisimportanttocitethejournalnamethatwasusedatthetimeofpublication.Forexample,EJPatholchangedtitletoElectronicJournalofPathologyandHistologyin2000.EJPathol[disk].Munich:VaWVerlagfurAngewandteWissenschaften.Vol.1,No.1,Mar1995-Vol.5,No.4,Oct-Dec1999.Continuedby:ElectronicJournalofPathologyandHistology.ElectronicJournalofPathologyandHistology[CD-ROM].Amsterdam:IOSPress.Vol.6,Mar2000--..Continues:EJPathol.Itisnotcorrecttocitethisjournalas:ElectronicJournalofPathologyandHistology[CD-ROM].Amsterdam:IOSPress.Vol.1,No.,Mar1995-.Continueto.Continueto.CitationRuleswithExamplesforJournalTitlesonCD-ROM,DVD,orDiskComponents/elementsarelistedintheordertheyshouldappearinareference.AnRafterthecomponentnamemeansthatitisrequiredinthecitation;anOafterthenamemeansitisoptional.|||||||||||JournalTitleonCD-ROM,DVD,ordisk(required)GeneralRulesforJournalTitleEnterajournaltitleintheoriginallanguageDonotabbreviateanywordsoromitanywordsUsethecapitalizationandpunctuationfoundinthetitleFollowthetitlewithacolonandanysubtitlethatappearsFollowanon-Englishtitlewithatranslationwheneverpossible;placethetranslationinsquarebracketsEndthejournaltitlewithaspaceSpecificRulesforJournalTitleJournaltitlesnotinEnglish.Journalsappearinginmorethanonelanguage.Journalsappearingindifferenteditions.ExamplesforJournalTitle..EditionforJournalTitleonCD-ROM,DVD,ordisk(required)GeneralRulesforEditionIndicatetheedition/versionbeingcitedafterthetitleifajournalispublishedinmorethanoneeditionorversionDonotabbreviateanywordsoromitanywordsUsewhatevercapitalizationandpunctuationarefoundintheeditionstatementPlacetheeditionstatementinparentheses,suchas(BritishEdition)EndtheeditionstatementwithaspaceSpecificRulesforEditionNon-Englishwordsforeditions.ExamplesforEdition8.TypeofMediumforJournalTitleonCD-ROM,DVD,ordisk(required)GeneralRulesforTypeofMediumIndicatethetypeofmedium(CD-ROM,DVD,ordisk)followingthetitle(andedition,ifpresent)Placethenameofthemediuminsquarebrackets,suchas[DVD]Endmediuminformationwithaperiod,placedoutsidetheclosingbracketSeeforjournaltitlesinaudiovisualformatsandfortitlesontheInternetExamplesforTypeofMedium1.2.EditorforJournalTitleonCD-ROM,DVD,ordisk(optional)GeneralRulesforEditorGivethenameofthecurrent(orlast)editorEnterthenameoftheeditorinnaturalorder.Forexample:JohnA.Jones.Followthenamewithacommaandtheword"editor"EndeditorinformationwithaperiodSpecificRulesforEditorNamesnotinEnglish.ExamplesforEditor9.PlaceofPublicationforJournalTitleonCD-ROM,DVD,ordisk(required)GeneralRulesforPlaceofPublicationPlaceisdefinedasthecitywherethejournalwaspublishedFollowUSandCanadiancitieswiththetwo-letterabbreviationforthestateorprovincetoavoidconfusionwhencitinglesserknowncitiesorwhencitiesindifferentlocationshavesamename,suchasPalmSprings(CA)andPalmSprings(FL)Followcitiesinothercountrieswiththenameofthecountry,eitherwrittenoutorasthetwo-letterISOcountrycode(see),whencitinglesserknowncitiesorwhencitiesindifferentlocationshavethesamename,suchLondon(ON)andLondon(England)EndplaceinformationwithacolonSpecificRulesforPlaceofPublicationNon-UScities.Multipleplacesofpublication.Noplaceofpublicationcanbefound.ExamplesforPlaceofPublication10.11.PublisherforJournalTitleonCD-ROM,DVD,ordisk(required)GeneralRulesforPublisherGivethenameofthepublisherasitappearsinthejournal,usingthecapitalizationandpunctuationfoundthereAbbreviatewell-knownpublishernameswithcautiontoavoidconfusion.Forexample,"JohnWileySons,Ltd."maybecomesimply"Wiley".EndpublisherinformationwithaperiodSpecificRulesforPublisherNon-Englishpublishers.Governmentagenciesandothernationalandinternationalbodiesaspublisher.Multiplepublishers.Jointpublication.Nopublishercanbefound.ExamplesforPublisher12.13.VolumeNumberforJournalTitleonCD-ROM,DVD,ordisk(required)GeneralRulesforVolumeNumberPrecedethenumberwith"Vol.",regardlessoftheparticularwordforvolumeusedbythejournalUsearabicnumbersonly.Forexample:convertLXorSixtiethto60.Separatemultiplevolumesbyahyphen.Forexample:5-6or42-43.FollowavolumenumberwithacommaSpecificRulesforVolumeNumberNon-Englishnamesforvolume.Novolumenumberpresent.ExamplesforVolumeNumber7.IssueNumberforJournalTitleonCD-ROM,DVD,ordisk(required)GeneralRulesforIssueNumberPrecedetheissuenumberwith"No.",regardlessoftheparticularwordforissueusedbythejournalUsearabicnumbersonly.Forexample:convertIVorFourthto4.Separatemultipleissuesbyahyphen,suchas2-3FollowissueinformationwithacommaSpecificRulesforIssueNumberNon-Englishnamesforissue.Novolumenumberpresent.Noissuenumberpresent.Optionsforissues.ExamplesforIssueNumber7.DateofPublicationforJournalTitleonCD-ROM,DVD,ordisk(required)GeneralRulesforDateofPublicationIncludethemonthandyearthejournalbeganpublishing,suchasMay2004Convertromannumeralstoarabicnumbers.Forexample:MMto2000.UseEngli