廣東省梅州市矮車中學2022年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Inteachers’opinion,mostparents，though

fromdifferentbackgrounds，arepleasanttodealwith．A．came

B．come

C．coming

D．arecoming參考答案：C略2.Ican’taffordanewhouse

thegovernmentlowersthehousingprices.A.once

B.if

C.after

D.unless參考答案：D3.Theworkerscouldhardly________theboss’sbadtemperbutunderhissupervision(監控)theyhadto________themselvestoworkingharder.

A．tolerate;contribute

B．bear;dedicate

C．stand;resign

D．putupwith;invest參考答案：C略35.--____youinterruptnow?Can’tyouseeI’monthephone?--SorrySir,butit’surgent.

A.Can

B.Should

C.would

D.Must參考答案：D略5.JacklosthisfathertoAIDSlastyear,sincewhenhehaslivedonamonthly______of￡200fromthegovernment.A.receipt B.allowance C.revenue D.finance參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Jack的父親去年因艾滋病去世，從那時起他靠政府每月200英鎊的津貼為生。A.receipt收據；B.allowance津貼；C.revenue稅；D.finance金融。根據￡200fromthegovernment.可知，此處用“津貼”符合語境，故選B項。6..Iheardthatsomepatientswhohadundergonelasereyesurgeryexperiencedsuddenlossesofvision,______?

A.didn’tI

B.hadn’tthey

C.didn’tthey

D.isn’tit參考答案：C略7.一I’msorry．Thatwasn’tofmuchhelp．一Oh，

．Asamatteroffact，itwasmosthelpful．A．sureitwas

B．itdoesn’tmatter

C．ofcoursenot

D．thanksanyway參考答案：A考查日常用語。后句中的Asamatteroffact,itwasmosthelpful,可知是對前句表意的否定，所以A項合適。句意為：“對不起，那幫助不太大。當然不是了，實際上，它很有用。”8.Constantquarrelsbetweenmyparentsaredrivingmecrazy.IfonlyI______awarmandharmoniousfamily.A.have

B.willhave

C.had

D.hadhad參考答案：C9.Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeisthatshecanhaveeasy_______toplaceslikesupermarketsandhospitals.

A.chance

B.possession

C.access

D.gain參考答案：C略9.Theboyknockeddownbythecarstoodupallbyhimself,________unhurt.

A.apparently

B.doubtfully

C.unfortunately

D.generally參考答案：A略24.Asaseniorstudent,Iamdeterminedtoworkharderinorderto____thedesireduniversity.

A.admitby

B.beadmittedby

C.admitinto

D.beadmittedinto參考答案：D略12.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto____.A.shape

B.form

C.appearance

D.body參考答案：A13.IneedthemoneybadlynowandIhaveto

mycarthoughI’mnotatallwillingtodoso.

A．destroy

B．sacrifice

C．undertake

D．guarantee參考答案：B略14.Sorryforfailingtogetwhatyouwanted.Hekeptsilentaboutthematterexceptsaying______.A.that’shisfeetofclay B.alittlebirdtoldhimC.hewantedtokillthefattedcalf D.hewasthesaltoftheearth參考答案：B【分析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：很抱歉未能獲得你想要的。他對這件事保持沉默，除了說有人告訴他的。that'shisfeetofclay那是他的致命弱點；alittlebirdtoldhim有人告訴他的；hewantedtokillthefattedcalf他想設宴款待；hewasthesaltoftheearth他是善良而誠實的人。他保持沉默，什么具體信息也不透露，只說是有人告訴他的。故選B項。15.—Themanagerfinallyagreedtoournewmarketingproposals.

—Itneveroccurredtome_______youcouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.if參考答案：C16.—Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?—Thereisnooneelse

,isthere? A．whototurnto

B．forwhomtoturn C．shecanturnto D．forhertoturn參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.WalkingaloneonaremotebeachinsouthwestFlorida,Iwassurprisedtohearsplashescomingfromthewater.AsIwalkedinthe___21___ofthesounds,Isawamanatee（海牛）showitsheadoutofthewater,___22___agreatsnuffing（帶鼻音的）breath.Itseemedthatitwasin___23___andtryingtogetoutofit.I’dneverseena___24___likethisbefore.Iwantedto___25___,buttherewasnooneelseonthebeach.SoIwentintotheshallowwaterandwenttowardtheanimal.Icame___26___enoughtomakeoutthemanatee.Then,asecondmanatee,muchsmaller,appearedbesideit.___27___,themanateeswerealsomovingtowardme.SoonIwas___28___byseveralmanatees.Icouldclearlyseethelargermanatee___29___thelittleoneupwithherflipper（鰭狀肢）andpushedittothe___30___besideme.Asthetwowentunderwater,twoothermanateesmovedupfrombehind,oneoneitherside,___31___gentlyagainstmybodyastheyswampast.Theycircledand___32___theaction,thistime___33___bythemotherandherbaby,Iheldmyhandouttouchingtheirbackastheypassedme.Sincetheyobviouslyenjoyedtouchingme,Ibegan___34___eachofthemastheyswamby.Istoodthereenjoyingthescene,___35___tomove,untilfinallytherisingtideforcedmebacktotheshore.LaterIknewexactlywhattookplacethatmorning.Themanatees___36___meintheircelebrationofabirthandIwaswelcometomeetthe___37___memberoftheirfamily.Duringthatunexpectedscene,Ifeltmoreinvolvedintherhythmsof___38___onourearththanever.Eachyear,Ihead

forthat___39___foraquietlittlebirthdaypicnicontheshore.Afterall,youneverknowwhomight___40___upforyourparty.21.A.direction

B.condition

C.middle

D.side22.A.making

B.puttingout

C.comingout

D.lettingout23.A.force

B.trouble

C.loss

D.action24.A.look

B.feel

C.sight

D.smell25.A.leave

B.see

C.find

D.help26.A.close

B.soon

C.quick

D.straight27.A.Luckily

B.Personally

C.Unexpectedly

D.Sadly28.A.watched

B.surrounded

C.attacked

D.separated29.A.turn

B.eat

C.throw

D.hold30.A.field

B.surface

C.pool

D.bank31.A.rubbing

B.preventing

C.surfing

D.comforting32.A.practised

B.changed

C.repeated

D.showed33.A.seen

B.followed

C.taught

D.ordered34.A.moving

B.hitting

C.catching

D.touching35.A.unwilling

B.ready

C.unable

D.afraid36.A.invited

B.protected

C.included

D.fought37.A.best

B.oldest

C.toughest

D.newest38.A.life

B.music

C.world

D.development39.A.boat

B.hill

C.beach

D.scene40.A.build

B.show

C.look

D.step參考答案：21.A

22.D

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.D

35.A

36.C

37.D

38.A

39.C

40.B作者在海岸上無意中邂逅了海牛，那些海牛邀請作者一起參加了一個新生命的慶祝儀式。隨著時間的流逝，這也成了作者珍藏的記憶。21.考查名詞。direction方向；condition狀況；middle中間；side側面。我朝著發出響聲的方向走去。inthedirectionof朝著……方向。故選A。22.考查動詞短語。makeout理解，辨認出；putout撲滅；comeout出來；letout發出，泄露。海牛發出帶著鼻音的呼吸。故選D。23.考查名詞。force力量，武力；trouble麻煩；loss損失；action行動。根據下文的tryingtogetoutofit可知，它是遇上了麻煩，故選B。24.考查名詞。look樣子，面容；feel感覺；sight景象；smell嗅覺。我以前從未見過這樣的景象。故選C。25.考查動詞。leave離開；see看見；find找到；help幫助。我想要幫助，但是海岸上沒有別人。故選D。26.考查形容詞。close靠近的；soon快，不久；quick迅速的；straight直接的。我離得足夠近以至于能夠辨認出海牛。故選A。27.考查副詞。luckily幸運地；personally親自地；unexpectedly出乎意料地；sadly難過地。出乎意料地，這些海牛都朝我靠近。故選C。28.考查動詞。watch觀察；surround包圍；attack攻擊；separate分開。很快我被幾只海牛包圍。故選B。29.考查動詞。turn轉身；eat吃；throw扔；hold舉起。我能夠看到這只大些的海牛用它的鰭狀肢把那只小海牛舉起來。故選D。30.考查名詞。field領域；surface表面，海面；pool池塘；bank銀行，岸邊。大海牛把小海牛推向我旁邊的海面。故選B。31.考查動詞。rub擦，摩擦；prevent阻止；surf沖浪；comfort安慰。根據下文的againstmybody可知，是輕輕地擦過我的身體，故選A。32.考查動詞。practice練習；change改變；repeat重復；show顯示。他們轉著圈重復著這個動作。故選C。33.考查動詞。see看見；follow跟隨；teach教；order命令。這次后面跟著媽媽和寶寶。故選B。34.考查動詞。move移動；hit打擊；catch趕上，抓住；touch接觸，觸摸。根據上文的enjoytouchingme可知，海牛喜歡我的觸摸，所以我開始觸摸它們。故選D。35.考查形容詞。unwilling不情愿的；ready準備的；unable不能的；afraid害怕的。我站在那里享受著這個場面，不愿意離開。故選A。36.考查動詞。invite邀請；protect保護；include包括；fight打架，戰斗。這些海牛把我包括在它們對新生命的慶祝中。故選C。37.考查形容詞。best是good的最高級，意為“最好的”；oldest最老的；toughest最艱苦的，困難的；newest最新的。它們歡迎我見一見它們最新的成員。故選D。38.考查名詞。life生命；music音樂；world世界；development發展。在那次意外的邂逅中，我感受到在這個巨大的星球上，生命之間的一種極致的和諧。故選A。39.考查名詞。boat小船；hill小山；beach沙灘，海灘；scene場景。每年我都去那個沙灘舉行小的生日野餐，故選C。40.考查動詞。build建立；show顯示；look看；step踩，踏。showup出現。你永遠不知道誰會出現在你的宴會上。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。A.ClassroomparticipationB.DifferencesinAmericanuniversityeducationC.ExaminationsystemD.CompetitionamongstudentsE.Honestpolicyinstudents’schoolworkF.Students’responsibilityforlearning1.

ThereisconsiderablevarietyinuniversityclassroomintheUnitedStates.Becauseofdiverseteachingmethodsandnon-standardizedcurricula,notwocoursesarethesame.Undergraduatecoursesareconsiderabledifferentfromgraduatecourses.Theclassroomatmosphereinexpensive,privateuniversitiesmaydifferfromthatincommunitycollegeswhicharefreeandopentoeveryone.2.

Participationintheclassroomisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedofthestudentinmanycourses.Someprofessorsbasepartofthefinalgradeonthestudent’soralparticipation.Althoughthereareformallecturesduringwhichthestudenthasapassiverole(i.e.,listeningandtakingnotes),manycoursesareorganizedaroundclassroomdiscussions,studentquestions,andinformallectures.3.

Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilityforlearninglieswiththestudent.Ifalongreadingassignmentisgiven,instructorexpectsstudentstobefamiliarwiththeinformationinthereadingeveniftheydonotdiscussitinclassorgiveanexamination.(Coursesarenotdesignedmerelyforstudentstopassexams.)Theidealstudentisconsideredtobeonewhoismotivatedtolearnforthesakeoflearning,nottheoneinterestedonlyingettinghighgrades.4.

Ideally,theteacher-studentrelationshipatuniversitiesischaracterizedbytrust.Thehonorsystem,putforwardbytheteacherandtheuniversitydemandsthatthestudentbehonestinallareasofschoolwork.Thus,cheatingontests,plagiarizing(抄襲)inwrittenwork,presentingother’sideasasoriginal,andturninginhomeworkcompletedbysomeoneelseareallprohibited.5.

Relationshipsbetweenstudentsintheclassroomcanbecooperativeorcompetitive.Internationalstudentsshouldnothesitatetoaskforhelpifitisneeded.Therearecourses,however,wheregradesarecalculatedinrelationtootherstudent’sscores.Therefore,inclasseswheresuchagradingcurveisused,studentsmaybereluctanttosharelecturenotesorinformationforfearthattheirowngradeswillsuffer.

參考答案：1-5BAFED略19.

Fortheirnick-of-timeacts,Toby,a2-year-olddog,andWinnie,acutecat,werenamedDogandCatoftheYearbytheAmericanSocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals.

AsAmyPaulchoked(哽住)onapieceofappleatherhome,herdogjumpedup,landinghardonherchestandforcingthepieceinherthroatout.WhentheKeeslingfamilyofIndianawasabouttobekilledbycarbonmonoxide,theircatclawedatthewifeCathy’shairuntilshewokeupandcalledforhelp.

Noonecouldexplaintheirtimelyheroics.

Bothpetswererescuedbytheirownersininfancy—Tobyasa4-week-oldthrownintoagarbagebintodie,andWinnieasaweek-oldorphanhidingunderabarn,sohelplessthatCathy’shusband,Eric,hadtofeedhermilkwithaneyedropper.

AstheKeeslingsrecalledit,agas-drivenpumpbeingusedbrokedown,spreadingcarbonmonoxidethroughthehouse.BythetimeWinniewenttorescue,thecouple’s14-year-oldsonwasalreadyunconscious.“Winniejumpedonthebedandwasclawingatme,withakindofangrysound,”CathyKeeslingsaid.Thestatepolicerespondingtoher911callsaidthefamilywasonlyminutesfromdeath,judgingbytheamountofpoisonousgasinthehouse.

A