廣東省廣州市浩今職業高級中學2021-2022學年高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---IwonderifIcouldpossiblyuseyourcarfortonight?---____.I’mnotusingitanyhow.A.Sure,goahead.

B.Idon’tknow

C.Yes,indeed

D.Idon’tcare參考答案：A2.SherlockHolmesisfamous____adetectiveasheisknown____everyone____hisquickthinkingandcarefulobservation(觀察).A.as;to;for

B.to;for;by

C.for;to;as D.to;as;for參考答案：A3.Atminus130oC,alivingcellcanbe___________forathousandyears.A.spared

B.protected

C.preserved

D.developed參考答案：C34.Zhanglinwaslostincomputergamesduringhislastyearinhighschool,otherwisehe_____astudentatBeijingUniversity.A.

hadbeen

B.canbe

C.hasbeen

D.wouldhavebeen

參考答案：D略5.Shewenttothesupermarketand______whatsheneeded,sheleftforthetrainstation,light-hearted.A.bought

B.buying

C.havingbought

D.tohavebought參考答案：C6.________totoomuchsunshinedoesgreatharmtoone’sskin.

A.ExposedB.BeingexposedC.Havingexposed

D.Exposing參考答案：B7.________inschooluniforms,thestudentsseemtobeingoodspirits.A.Dressed

B.TodressC.Dressing

D.Havingdressed參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞短語作伴隨狀態。句意：學生們穿著校服，看起來情緒很好。固定短語：bedressedin“穿著---”，此處是形容詞短語作伴隨狀態，故選A。8.Heinsistedoncarryingontheexperiment

allkindsoftrouble.

A.inspiteof

B.insteadof

C.inadditionto

D.dueto參考答案：A9.Ithasbeenrainingeverydaysofar.Ihopetomorrowwill

fine.A.turnto

B.turnup

C.turninto

D.turnout參考答案：D略10.AllflightstoParis_______becauseofthestorm,______theydecidedtotakethetrain.A.havingcancelled,so

B.werecancelled,/

C.havecancelled,and

D.havingbeencancelled,/參考答案：D11.Theprofessorgaveordersthatthetest____before5:30.A.befinished

B.willfinish

C.willbefinished

D.shallfinish參考答案：A12.Generally,students’innermotivationwithhighexpectationsfromothers

essentialtotheirdevelopment.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were參考答案：A13.Thewoman_______stealing1.2milliondollarswastryingtofindherselfalawyer.

A．accusingof

B．accusedof

C．accusingfor

D．accusedfor參考答案：B略14.Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthose_______liveswereaffected.A.who

B.that C.whose

D.which參考答案：C試題分析：句意：這本書通過生活被地震影響的人的眼睛講述了地震的故事。這句話用了定語從句，先行詞是those，定語從句中缺少定語，用whose引導定語從句，所以選C。考點：考查定語從句【答案】【解析】15.Thenewsagencyhad

gotholdofsomesecretgovernmentpapersfortomorrow’sheadlines.

A．somewhatB．somehow

C．somebodyD．sometimes參考答案：B略16.Thenextfewyears____aseriesofbadharvestsinthiscountry,causingmanypeopletodieofhunger.A.met

B.happened

C.saw

D.made參考答案：C17.Doctorsandnursesshouldtrytheirbesttosavedyinglives，notmakepassivemeasuresto_____patients’death．A.clearup

B.speedup

C.carryon

D.makeout參考答案：B18.語音知識運用（5小題，每小題各1分，共5分）

從A,B,C,D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.accidentA.admit

B.absent

C.advantage

D.adapt2.couple

A.doubt

B.shoulder

C.trouble

D.proud3.customA.measure

B.upstairs

C.sugar

D.respect4.feather

A.through

B.weather

C.thief

D.theory5.culture

A.customer

B.focus

C.useful

D.university參考答案：1-5

BCDBA略28.Thebeautifulsceneryaroundthelake______himtowritethisfamouspoem.

A.encouraged

B.inspired

C.urged

D.admired參考答案：B略二、完型填空20.

Recently,Ihaveexperiencedathing.The

41

thinghappened

42

melastSunday.Itwassuchabeautifulday

43

Idrovetogoforalookinthecountry.Onthewaybackhome,my

44

stopped.Itwasoutofgasona

45

roadfarfromatown!IdecidedtowalkuntilIfoundsomeone

46

couldsellsomegas.Ihadwalkedalmostamile

47

Ifinallyfoundahousenearthe

48

Iwasgladtoseeitbecauseitwasgettingdark.Iknockedatthedoorandalittleoldladywithlongwhitehair

49

.Shesaid,“I’vebeen

50

foryouhereforalongtime.Comein.

51

isalmostready.”“ButIonlycameforsomegas,”Ianswered.Icouldn’t

52

whatshewastalkingabout.“Oh,Alfred!Gas?Youusedto

53

tea,”saidshe.

Iquickly

54

thatmycarwasoutof

55

,butshedidn’tseemtolistentome.Shejustkept56

meAlfredandtalkingabouthowlongithadbeen

57

shehadseenme.ShewasactingverystrangelyandIwantedtoleave.Assoonasshewenttogettea,IwentoutofthehouseasfastasI

58

.Fortunately,therewasanotherhousedowntheroadandIwasabletobuythegasIneeded.WhenItoldthemanaboutmy

59

,hesaid,“Oh,that’sMissEmily.Shelivesbyherselfinthatbighouse.She’sstrange,butshewouldn’t

60

anybody.Sheisstillwaitingforthemanshewasgoingtomarrythirtyyearsago.Thatdaybeforetheirweddinghelefthomeandnevercamebackbecauseofthewar.”41.A.happy

B.strange C.common D.bad42.A.on

B.in

C.upon

D.to43.A.and

B.so

C.but

D.that44.A.car

B.bus C.bike

D.truck45.A.narrow

B.lonely

C.crowded

D.busy46.A.what B.whom

C.who

D.how47.A.before B.after

C.while

D.as48.A.street

B.place

C.town

D.road49.A.came

B.answered C.opened

D.appeared50.A.asking B.looking C.calling D.waiting51.A.Gas B.Coffee

C.Tea D.Lunch52.A.consider

B.understand

C.like D.learn53.A.know B.knowing

C.like

D.liking54.A.answered

B.explained

C.refused

D.promised55.A.gas

B.tea

C.strength D.energy56.A.calling

B.call

C.tocall D.called57.A.until B.before

C.since D.when58.A.could B.should C.would D.might59.A.accident B.incident C.experience

D.surprise60.A.hit B.injury

C.hurt

D.frighten參考答案：41.B 42.D 43.D 44.A 45.B 46.C 47.A 48.D 49.B 50.D 51.C 52.B 53.C 54.B 55.A 56.A 57.C 58.A 59.C 60.C 21.Iwalkedallthewayfromhometothelibrary,only____itclosed.A.find B.finding C.found D.tofind參考答案：D三、閱讀理解22.Citybusesarewhiteandblue.Pleaseboardatthefrontdoorandpaythefareasyougeton.Thefareperrideis$1.50foradultsand$1.00forseniorcitizens.Thefaremaybepaidbycash,buspassormultiplepasses.Pleasepaytheexactamountdirectlyintotheslotatthetopofthefarebox.Rememberthatbillsarenotacceptedanddriverscannotmakechangeforriders.Whenyouwishtogetoffthebus,pleasenotifythedriverinadvancebypressingoneofthebuttonsprovidedthroughoutthebusforthispurpose.Thebusmaypassbusstopswithoutstoppingifnooneisgettingofforwaitingtogeton.Therearefivesubwaylinesinthecity.Thefareissetatfiveratesfrom$2.00to$3.50accordingtothenumberofpredetermined(

)“pricezones”traveled.Topurchasetheappropriateticket,pleasecheckthefareontheboardsinstalledabovetheticket-sellingmachinesineachsubwaystation.Passthroughtheautomatedticketgatesbyinsertingtheticketintotheslot.Whengettingoffthesubwayatastationbeyondthevalidityoftheticket,paytheadditionalfareatafare-adjustmentmachine.41.Accordingtotheinformation,allbusridersshould_________.A.exitfromthebackdoor

B.letthedriverknowinadvanceiftheywanttogetoffC.askthedriverforchange

D.payaccordingtoa“pricezone”42.Whatisthelowestcostofasubwayrideforanadult?A.$1.00.

B.$1.50.

C.$2.00.

D.$3.50.43.Howcanariderdeterminethefareofasubwayride?A.Itisautomaticallydetermined.

B.Itisalways$2.00C.Fare-adjustmentmachinesdeterminethefare.

D.Allfaresareposted44.Thistextmainlytellsus_________.A.howtousecitybusesandsubways

B.howconvenientcitybusesandsubwaysareC.howtopaythefareforcitybusesandsubwaysD.howwellcitybusesandsubwaysareequipped參考答案：BCDA略23.Manysciencefictionstoriestellaboutexplorersarrivinginanewworld.Theexplorersthenusesomekindofhigh-techdevicetotestforbreathableairorsignsoflife.ButhereonEarth,sciencefictionisbecomingrealitythroughanewsamplingtechnologycalledenvironmentalDNA,oreDNAforshort.Scientistscanuseittoidentifyrarespeciesorestimatefishpopulationswithjustalittleairorwater.EnvironmentalDNAcanbeusedintwoways.Oneistoidentifythecreaturesthatliveinacertainplace.Theotheristoconfirmthepresenceorlackofaspecificcreature.CarenGoldbergisoneofthefirstbiologiststotakethetechnologyfromthetestingstagetoactuallyusingit.SheseeseDNAasawaytogetanswersmoreefficientlyandwithlessdestructioncomparedtotraditionalsurveytechniques.Untilrecently,scientistsdependedonsnorkeling(潛水),nettingorusinganelectriccurrenttotemporarilycatchfish.Thisnewerwaytoidentifywhatlivesintheenvironmentisbecomingpopulararoundtheworld.AnimalexpertsinVietnamareusingtheeDNAtofindthelast,wildYangtzegiantsoftshellturtles.OneresearcherontheCaribbeanislandofTrinidadisusingthesamplingtechnologytofindendangeredgoldentreefrogs.InMadagascar,itisbeingusedtoidentifyamphibian(兩棲動物)diseases.MsGoldberghasusedeDNAtestingtoconfirmthelocalextinction(滅絕)ofaleopardfrogintheAmericanstateofIdaho.ShehasalsobeenaskedtodocumentthespreadoftheNewZealandmudsnailinthestateofWashington.Thecreaturehasbeenfoundinlakesandotherwaterwaysacrossthestate.Scientistsworkingwiththetechnologysaytheydonotexpectrobotstoreplacefieldbiologistsanytimesoon.Buttheold-fashionedfieldworkcouldsoonbemoretargeted.12.Comparedtotraditionalsurveytechniques,eDNAismore______.A.complex

B.eco-friendlyC.dangerous

D.convincing13.ByusingeDNA,CarenGoldberghas______.A.succeededincatchingmanyfishesB.foundtheexistenceofgoldentreefrogsC.documentedthespreadofsoftshellturtlesD.confirmedthedisappearanceoftheleopardfroginIdaho14.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Robotswillreplacescientistssoon.B.SomescientistsareagainstusingeDNA.C.Theold-fashionedfieldworkmaydisappear.D.Manybiologistsareunwillingtodothefieldwork.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ScienceFictionBecomesRealityforSpeciesSurveysB.Biol