廣東省佛山市龍坡中學2023年高一英語聯考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Teachersrecommendparents____theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.A.notallow

B.donotallow

C.mustn’tallow

D.can’tallow參考答案：A略2.DidJohn____thegeneralcleaningyesterdayafternoon?A.join

B.attend

C.take

D.takepartin參考答案：D略3.---Yourcardoesn’tworkproperly.---Yes,Ishouldsellit_____itstillruns.A.before

B.during C.until

D.while參考答案：D4.Itis________difficultforustodo________muchwork.Weneedmorehands.A．so；such

B．so；soC．such；so

D．such；such參考答案：B第一個空修飾difficult應用so；第二個空構成so＋much＋n.結構。5.Hisfatherforbadeherfrom________outwithhimlastweekend.A.going B.go C.togo D.togoing參考答案：A6.Earlierthatday,whentheycrossedtheRockyMountains,they_______tocatchsightofsomeA.managed

B.manage

C.try

D.tried參考答案：A7.Beforeyoudotheexercisesfollowingthepassage,youshouldreadthepassagecarefullytobefamiliarwithits_______.A.content

B.contest

C.condition

D.comment參考答案：A8.When______ourrooms,Ifoundwehadalotincommoninourtastes.A.compared

B.beingcompared

C.havingcompared

D.comparing參考答案：D9.Thecarelessdriverknockeddowntheoldman_________wascrossingtheroad.A.who

B.whom

C.whose

D.which參考答案：A10.---Hi,Tom.AnyideawhereJaneis?---She

intheclassroomIsawhertherejustnow.A．shallbe

B．shouldhavebeenC．mustbe

D．mighthavebeen參考答案：C11.---CanIhelpyou?

---I’dlikeaticketfortonight’sshow.Howmuchdoyou_____A.charge

B.pay

C.spend

D.cost參考答案：A12.

Jane’swayofstudyingchimps,ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthemintheforest.

A.Following

B.Followedby

C.Tofollow

D.Follow參考答案：A略13.--Oh,whatbeautifulscenery!-yeah,thelittleredhouselookssobeautiful____thegreenwoodsA.against

B.forC.of

D.below參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞辨析。A.against與…相對照，映襯；B.for為了，支持；C.of關于，屬于….的；D.below在…的下面。句意：---哦，多美的景色啊！---是啊，小紅屋在綠林的映襯下看起來真漂亮。根據語境可知，本小題是說“在….的映襯下”，即against。因此A符合題意，故選A。14.﹣﹣﹣Doesyourbrotherserveinthearmy？﹣﹣﹣No，notnow．Buthe_____inthearmyfor8years．（）A．wouldserve B．served C．hadserved D．wasserving參考答案：B根據回答句可知，"我哥哥現在已經不當兵了"，所以當兵應該是過去的事情，用一般過去式．一般過去時可以和for+一段時間的短語連用，表示該動作曾經發生過．故選B．22.It’sreallygreattohaveyouhereasourguest.Can'tyou_____________yourvisitforafewdays?A.expand

B.extend

C.delay

D.enlarge參考答案：B略16.Youwillbesuccessfulinthejobinterview

youhaveconfidenceinyourself.A.unless

B.though

C.once

D.sothat參考答案：C17.Tryshowingalittlemore

forothers,andyouwillwinrespectfromthemlittlebylittle.A.consideration B.connectionC.attraction D.instruction參考答案：A18.WhenIfirstmetBryanIdidn’tlikehim,butI________mymind.

A.havechanged

B.change

C.hadchanged

D.wouldchange參考答案：4.【答案】A

19.—HaveyouheardofZhangLili?Shewasseriouslyhurtinanaccidentinordertosaveoneofherstudents.

—_____________goodteacher!A.How

B.What

C.Whata

D.Whatan參考答案：C二、完型填空20.Reggiecouldn’thearathing.Hewasa____41____boy,buthehadbeenborndeaf.Hewaswell-knowntoeveryoneintown,andtheywereall____42____him.Unfortunately,though,he____43____seemedtoendupbeingtreateddifferentlyfromeveryoneelse.Childrenworriedtheywould____44____him,andthatmaybebecausehewouldn’theartheballbeinghitinhis____45____.Adultsactedlikehewasunableto____46____them,asthoughhewassomekindofbaby.HisfriendMichaeldidn’tlikethis.Hedecidedthatthingshadtobe____47____.Michael’sfatherwasthetown’smayor,andMichael____48____toconvincehimthatthisyear,inhonorofReggie,theyshouldofferonedayofthe____49____todeafpeople.Duringthatwholedayeveryonewouldhavetowearearplugs(耳塞).Peoplelikedthe____50____.ThedaybecameknownasTheDayofSilence,andwhenitarrived,everyonestuckplugsintheir____51____,inaspiritofgreatfun.Thatmorningwasfilledwith____52____andlaughter.But,asthehourspassed,peoplebecamemoreandmoreawareofhow____53____lifewaswhentheycouldn’thearanything.Onthatday,nobodywasthinkingofReggieasjusta____54____person.Thismeanthecouldbe____55____justlikeanyotherboy,andpeoplesawawholenewsideofhim.Notonlythat,butReggiehada(n)____56____andsharpmind.Onthatday,usinghisusual____57____,Reggiewastheonewhocouldcommunicatebestwitheveryone.Thismeantthatpeoplepaidmoreattentiontowhathewassaying,andtheywere____58____byhisintelligenceandhisabilitytofindsolutionstoalmostanyproblem.They____59____thathehadalwaysbeenlikethat,andthatinnormallife,allReggieneededwasalittlemoretimethanotherstocommunicate.Thatwastheonly____60____.41.A.shy B.normal C.poor D.brave42.A.closeto B.thankfulto C.strictwith D.fondof43.A.seldom B.never C.always D.once44.A.blame B.hurt C.punish D.frighten45.A.direction B.favor C.way D.hand46.A.admire B.believe C.understand D.support47.A.changed B.limited C.prevented D.prepared48.A.failed B.managed C.helped D.learned49.A.journey B.celebration C.festival D.pleasure50.A.excuse B.course C.game D.idea51.A.ears B.computers C.walls D.pockets52.A.memories B.meals C.lessons D.jokes53.A.difficult B.dangerous C.short D.serious54.A.stupid B.rude C.deaf D.young55.A.treated B.taught C.comforted D.respected56.A.absent B.bright C.narrow D.weak57.A.words B.telephones C.tools D.gestures58.A.confused B.surprised C.disappointed D.amused59.A.proved B.reported C.remembered D.realized60.A.result B.reason C.difference D.purpose參考答案：41.B

42.D

43.C

44.B

45.A

46.C

47.A

48.B

49.C

50.D

51.A

52.D

53.A

54.C

55.A

56.B

57.D

58.B

59.D

60.C本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹耳聾的孩子雷吉。人們非常喜歡他，對他的智慧和幾乎任何問題都能找到解決方案的能力感到驚訝。當地人把某天當作TheDayofSilence，讓人們去體會耳聾的感覺，人們越來越意識到當他們什么也聽不見的時候生活是多么的艱難。【41題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他是個正常的男孩，但他生來就是聾子。A.shy害羞的；B.normal正常的；C.poor貧窮的；D.brave勇敢的。根據but可知前后是一種轉折關系，只有B項符合題意?！?2題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：鎮上的人都知道他，他們都喜歡他。A.closeto

接近于；B.thankfulto對------感謝；C.strictwith對某人嚴格；D.fondof喜愛。根據前半句Hewaswell-knowntoeveryoneintown,可知，鎮上的人們都喜歡他。固定詞組：befondof“喜愛”。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。句意：然而不幸的是，他似乎總是被區別對待。A.seldom很少，難得；B.never從來沒有；C.always總是；D.once曾經。根據Unfortunately,though可知C項符合題意?！?4題詳解】考查動詞。句意：孩子們擔心他們會傷害他，這可能是因為他聽不到球被打向他的方向。A.blame責備；B.hurt使受傷；C.punish懲罰；D.frighten使驚嚇。根據becausehewouldn’theartheballbeinghit可知孩子們怕傷著他。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：孩子們擔心他們會傷害他，這可能是因為他聽不到球被打向他的方向。A.direction方向；B.favor贊同，恩惠；C.way道路，方法；D.hand手。此處指“他聽不到球來的方向”。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動詞。句意：大人們表現得好像他無法理解他們，好像他有幾分像嬰兒。A.admire欽佩；B.believe相信；C.understand明白，理解；D.support支持。根據asthoughhewassomekindofbaby.可知他不理解大人們。故選C。【47題詳解】考查動詞。句意：他決定改變現狀。A.changed改變；B.limited限制；C.prevented阻止；D.prepared準備。根據asthoughhewassomekindofbaby.可知他要改變現狀。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞。句意：邁克爾的父親是該鎮的鎮長，邁克爾設法說服他，為了紀念雷吉，今年他們應該為聾人提供一天的節日。A.failed失??；B.managed設法做到；C.helped幫助；D.learned學習。根據第8空后的toconvincehimthatthisyear,inhonorofReggie,可知，邁克爾設法說服他父親。固定搭配：managetodosth.“想方設法做某事”。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：邁克爾的父親是該鎮的市長，邁克爾設法說服他，為了紀念雷吉，今年他們應該為聾人提供一天的節日。A.journey旅行；B.celebration慶祝；C.festival節日；D.pleasure快樂。根據下文Duringthatwholedayeveryonewouldhavetowearearplugs(耳塞).可知為聾人提供一天的節日。故選C。【50題詳解】考查名詞。句意：人們喜歡這個想法。A.excuse

借口；B.course課程，過程；C.game游戲，比賽；D.idea主意，想法。根據下文ThedaybecameknownasTheDayofSilence,可知人們喜歡這個想法。故選D。【51題詳解】考查名詞。句意：A.ears耳朵；B.computers電腦；C.walls墻；D.pockets口袋。根據上段最后一句Duringthatwholedayeveryonewouldhavetowearearplugs(耳塞).可知耳塞要塞到耳朵里。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：那天早上充滿了笑話和笑聲。A.memories記憶；B.meals餐飯；C.lessons功課；D.jokes笑話。根據上句中的inaspiritofgreatfun.可知充滿了笑話和笑聲。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：隨著時間的流逝，人們越來越意識到當他們什么也聽不見的時候生活是多么的艱難。A.difficult困難的；B.dangerous危險的；C.short短的；D.serious嚴重的。根據whentheycouldn’thearanything.可知生活困難。故選A。【54題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：那天，沒有人認為雷吉只是一個聾子。A.stupid愚蠢的；B.rude粗魯的；C.deaf聾的；D.young年輕的。根據buthehadbeenborndeaf.可知，盡管雷擊天生聽不見，但是那天沒有人認為雷吉是一個聾子。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞。句意：這意味著他可以像其他男孩一樣被對待，人們看到了他全新的一面。A.treated治療，對待；B.taught

教；C.comforted使舒適；D.respected尊重。根據peoplesawawholenewsideofhim.可知把他當作正常的男孩。此處treat“對待”，故選A。【56題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：不僅如此，雷吉還有一個聰明而敏銳的頭腦。A.absent缺席的；B.bright聰明的；C.narrow狹窄的；D.weak虛弱的。根據sharpmind可知B項符合題意?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：那天，雷吉用他慣用的手勢和大家交流得最好。A.words單詞；B.telephones電話；C.tools工具；D.gestures手勢。根據hisusual可知此處指的是他經常用的“手勢”。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這意味著人們更加關注他所說的話，他們對他的智慧和幾乎任何問題都能找到解決方案的能力感到驚訝。A.confused困惑的；

B.surprised感到驚訝的；C.disappointed感到失望的；D.amused被逗樂的。根據byhisintelligenceandhisabilitytofindsolutionstoalmostanyproblem.可知人們感到驚訝。故選B。【59題詳解】考查動詞。句意：他們意識到他一直都是這樣，在正常的生活中，雷吉只需要比別人多一點時間來交流。A.proved證明；B.reported

報道；C.remembered記得；D.realized意識到。此處指他“意識到”一直都在這樣。故選D。【60題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這是唯一的區別。A.result結果；B.reason理由；C.difference差異，不同；D.purpose目的。根據allReggieneededwasalittlemoretimethanotherstocommunicate.可知那是他與別人唯一的區別。故選C。

21.WhenIwasateenager，mydaddideverythinghecouldtoadvisemeagainstbecomingabrewer(造酒人)．He'd__13__hislifebrewingbeerforlocalbreweriesonlytomakea__14__，sohadhisfatherandgrandfatherbeforehim.Hedidn'twantme__15__nearavat(釀酒用的桶)ofbeer.SoIdidasheasked.Igotgood__16__，wenttoHarvardandin1971wasacceptedintoagraduateprogramtherethat__17__metostudylawandbusinessatthesametime.Inmysecondyearofgraduateschool，IbegantorealizethatI'd__18__doneanythingbutgotoschool.Soat24Idecidedtodropout.__19__myparentsdidn'tthinkthiswasagreatidea.ButIfeltstronglythatyoucan't__20__tillyou're65todowhatyouwantinlife.13．A.cost

B．spent

C．taken D．paid14．A.life

B．program C．living

D．balance15．A.anywhere

B．anyway

C．anyhow

D．somewhere16．A.habits B．teachers C．grades D．work17．A.promised B．convinced C．advised D．allowed18．A.never B．ever C．always D．hardly19．A.FortunatelyB．Obviously

C．Possibly D．Surprisingly20．A.assure B．decline

C．deny D．wait參考答案：13.B14.C

15.A16.C17.D18.A19.B20.D解析13.spendtimedoingsth.是固定結構，意思是“把時間花在做……上”。14.他這樣做也僅僅是為了謀生而已。balance平衡；makeaprogram做計劃。均不符合文意。15.anywhere用于否定句中。根據下文nearavatofbeer可知此處指地方、地點。16.據上下文可知，作者服從了父親的安排并獲得了良好的成績。17.學校允許我同時學習法律和商業。allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事。18.never...anything＝nothing只有；nothing...but只有，別無選擇之意。19.我想退學，顯然父母不會同意，其他選項不合題意。20.不能等到人老了才做自己想做的事。assure保證；確信；decline下降；deny否認；拒絕。三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Iwas15.Shelookedlikeshewasover70.Butonthatday.Ithinksheunderstoodmemorethananyoneelse.WalkingintothechurchthatSundaywashard.Ihadneverletanyoneseemecry.ButIknewIwouldcrythatday.Mygrandfatherwassuddenlyill.Thedoctorssaidhemightnotlivemuchlonger.Everyoneinmyfamilywascrying.Grandpawasthesweetestmanintheworld.Whywasheleavingus?Thereweren'tmanypeopleatchurchthatday.Oneofthemwasanoldladysittingattheendofmyrow.Shewassmiling.Iclosedmyeyesandprayedformygrandfathertogetbetter.Soon,myeyeswerefulloftears.Iopenedmyeyesandsawahandinfrontofme.Itwasgivingmeatissue(紙巾)。Theoldladywassittingnexttome,smiling.Shedidn'tsayaword.Shejustgavemeatissueandasmile.Itriedtothankher,butonlytearscameout.Thenshetookmyhand.Ilookedintohereyes.Theywereclearandblue,andtheymakemefeelpeaceful.Hersmilesaidtome:Iamwithyou.EverythingwillbeOK.Iclosedmyeyesagain.WhenIopenedthem,shewasn'tthere.Ileftthechurchbutstillcouldn'tfindher.Ineversawheragain.Mygrandfatherdiedthenextweek.Weallcriedalot.ButwhenIthoughtofthatoldlady'swarmsmile,Ifeltalittlebetter.HowdidsheknowhowIwasfeeling?IwishIcouldseeheragain,tosaythankyou.56.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatmadethewholefamilycry?A.Grandfather'swords

B.Grandfather'sdeath.C.Theauthor'scry.

D.Thedoctor'swords.57.Theauthorwenttochurchto_____.A.prayforgrandfather.

B.asktheoldladyforhelp.C.avoidbeingseencrying.

D.thanktheoldlady.58.Whosehanddoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph3refertoA.Grandfather's

B.Theoldlady's.C.Theauthor's.

D.Father's.59.Whatdoweknowabouttheoldlady?A.Sheknowstheauthor.

B.Shecan'tspeak.C.Sheneedsunderstanding.

D.Sheisverykind.60.WhatmadetheauthorfeelbetterafterGrandfatherdied?A.Theoldlady'swords.

B.Theoldlady'ssmile.C.Theoldlady'seyes.

D.Theoldlady'shand參考答案：DABDB23.About12yearsago,Ibeganmakingaseriesofdollscalled“WeeMountainFolk.”Atfirst,Imadethemfromclothbutthenbeganusingakindofpolymerclay（軟陶）calledcernit.Theclothdollswerebeautiful,butitwasimpossibletogetthelevelofdetail（細節）Icangetwithclay.First,Iusewire（金屬絲）tobuildtheshapeofthedoll.ThenIcoverthehead,hands,andfeetaroundthewireusingthecernit.ThenImakethedoll’sclothesmyself,usinglotsofdifferentmaterials.Thecompleteddollsarefixedontohardwoodbasesmadebymyfather,JimLogan.Generally,thedollsImakeshowolderpeopletakingpartintraditionalactivities.I’vealwayshadagreatrespectfortheoldergeneration.

InspirationforthedollsoftencomesfrompeopleIknow.OnceIwascaughtlookingtoocloselyatthewrinkles（皺紋）onthefaceofoneofmymom’sfriends.ButIexplainedthatherlaughlinesmadehermoreattractive.

NowIworkasateacher’sassistant,andwhileIwasraisingmytwodaughters,KeriandSheryl,Icoul