廣東省中山市廣東博文學校2021-2022學年高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.--Haveyou______somenewideas?--Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.A.comeabout

B.comeintoC.comeupwith

D.comeoutwith參考答案：C2.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt______acureforAIDSwillbefound.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whether參考答案：B3.Myfirst______ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.A.expression

B.attention

C.satisfaction

D.impression參考答案：D4.Weallwentout______thelostboy.Wehad______everywhere,butdidn’tfindhim.A.searching;searched

B.searching;searchedfor

C.insearchof;searched

D.insearchof;searchedfor參考答案：C略5.25．Thomasistheveryperson

Ithinkisworthmakingfriendswith．

A．whom

B．who

C．which

D．whoever參考答案：B略6.Theroadsarecrowded______walkingtoworkisevenquickerthandriving.A.inorderthat

B.sothat

C.soasto

D.inorderto參考答案：B7.Itisthecountry_____IstudiedEnglish_____Iamgoingtovisitnextweek.

A.inwhich;which

B.where;that

C.that;that

D.which;that參考答案：B8.Haveyou_____yourthings,Bob?Thetrainisleavingat2:30thisafternoon,sowedon’thavetoomuchtime.A.addedup B.hiddenaway

C.setdown D.packedup參考答案：D9.Theyweresopopularthattheirfansformedclubsinorderto______morefamiliarwiththem.A.getB.doC.haveD.know參考答案：A10.Thereare70studentsinourclass,halfof_____aregirls.A.whom

B.what

C.which

D.who參考答案：A11.Theoldlady__________greatpainwhenheronlysonwaskilledinatrafficaccident.A.took

B.suffered

C.sufferedfrom D.stood參考答案：B12.Thepicture______onthewallispaintedbymygrandfather.A.having

B.hanging

C.hangs

D.beinghung參考答案：B13.Theyoungmandoveintothecoldwaterto_____thedrowningboy.Everyonewasproudofhim.A.rescue

B.take

C.carry

D.attack參考答案：A14.13．Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee

.A．whoishe

B．whoheis

C．whoisit

D．whoitis參考答案：D略15.---DoyouhaveMary’sphonenumber?

---Sorry,________

A.Idon’tknow.

B.forgetit.

C.hereyouare.

D.Ican’tremember.參考答案：D16.Theeffortsmadebyresearchers

medicinepossibletheappearanceofanewlife-savingmedicine.A.weremade B.made C.madeit D.weremadeit參考答案：B二、填空41.Hisfirstbook______________(publish)nextmonthisbasedonatruestoryhappeningaroundhim.42.Hiswritingissoconfusingthatitisdifficulttomakeout______________heistryingtoexpress.43.Look!The______________(fall)leavesaredancingintheairjustlikelovelybirds.44.Creatinganatmosphere______________studentsfeelfreetoexpressthemselvesisabigchallengeforusteachers.45.Tom,______________(notknow)whatwaswrongwithhishomework,turnedtohisteacherforhelp.46.Thereisnodebating______________thehard-workingstudentislikelytosucceed.47.Whenwalkingdownthestreet,I

cameacrossMary,whomI______________(notsee)forages.48.You______________(come)totheconferenceyesterday.Whatwasthereasonforyourabsence?49.We’dliketoseetheplan______________(carry)outimmediately.50.Anewcinema______________(build)here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.參考答案：41.tobepublished

42.what

43.falling

44.where/inwhich

45.notknowing

46.that

47.hadn’tseen

48.shouldhavecome

49.carried

50.isbeingbuilt【41題詳解】句意：他將于下月出版的第一本書是根據發生在他周圍的一個真實故事改編的。此處是動詞不定式一般式的被動式作后置定語，故答案為tobepublished。【42題詳解】句意：他的寫作令人費解，很難理解他想表達什么。此處makeout后面的賓語從句缺少引導詞，從句缺少賓語，所填詞應該其雙重作用，故答案為what?！?3題詳解】句意：看!落葉像可愛的小鳥一樣在空中飛舞。此處是現在分詞作前置定語，故答案為falling?！?4題詳解】句意：對我們老師來說，創造一個學生可以自由表達自己的氛圍是一個很大的挑戰。此處atmosphere是先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作地點狀語，故答案為where/inwhich。【45題詳解】句意：湯姆不知道他的家庭作業出了什么問題，就向老師求助。此處是現在分詞的否定式作定語，故答案為notknowing?！?6題詳解】句意：毫無疑問，努力學習的學生很可能會成功。此處是that引導的同位語從句，故答案為that?！?7題詳解】句意：當我走在街上時，遇到了瑪麗，我好多年沒見到她了。結合句意可知see發生在came的前面，是“過去的過去”，所以句子應該用過去完成時態，故答案為hadn’tseen?！?8題詳解】句意：你昨天應該來參加會議的。你缺席的原因是什么?此處是shouldhavedone“本應該做而沒有做”結構，結合句意可知答案為shouldhavecome?！?9題詳解】句意：我們希望這個計劃能立即實施。此處plan和carry之間是被動關系，是過去分詞作賓語補足語，故答案為carried。【50題詳解】句意：這里正在建一座新電影院。他們希望下個月能完成。此處是現在進行時態的被動語態，主語是cinema，單數第三人稱，故答案為isbeingbuilt。18.DoyouknowtheformerPresidentofSouthAfrica,NelsonMandela?He___61___(flight)forblackpeopleandwas___62___prisonforalmostthirtyyears.Hehelpedblackpeopletogetsamerightsaswhitepeople.Eliaswasastudentsinaschool.Becausehisfamilycouldn’tafford___63___(pay)theschoolfees,hehadtodropoutofschool.Thenhefoundajobinagoldmineandheworriedabout___64___hewouldbeoutofwork.Itwasduringthisdifficultperiodoftime___65___hemetNelsonMandelaforthefirsttime,___66___hadopenedalawfirmtoadvisepoorblackpeopleontheirlegalproblems.Atthattime,blackpeoplehadnorights___67___(vote)andtheirlivingplacesweredecidedbywhitepeople.NelsonMandelasaidtoEliasthattheywereputintoaposition___68___theyhadeithertoaccepttheywerelessimportant,orflightthegovernment.Sotheydecidedtouse___69___(violent).ThoughEliasdidn’tlikeit,hehelpedNelsonMandelablowupsomegovernmentbuildings.Heknew___70___wasdangeroustodoso,buthealsoknewitwouldhelpthemrealizetheirdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.參考答案：61.fought

62.in

63.topay

64.whether

65.that

66.who

67.tovote

68.where

69.violence

70.it【分析】這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了伊萊亞斯在著名黑人領袖納爾遜·曼德拉的領導下為黑人爭取權利的奮斗歷史?！?1題詳解】考查一般過去時。句意：他為黑人的權利而斗爭，被關在監獄里將近30年。分析句子可知，本句為一般過去時，所以謂語動詞填fought。故填fought.【62題詳解】考查介詞。句意：他為黑人的權利而斗爭，被關在監獄里將近30年。inprison“關在監獄中”為固定短語。故填in.【63題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：因為他的家庭付不起學費，他不得不輟學。affordtodosth“負擔得起做某事”為固定短語。故填topay.【64題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：后來他在金礦里找到了一份工作，他擔心自己是否會失業。分析句子結構可知，about后接賓語從句，所以空處應填連接詞。分析句意可知，連接詞為whether。故填whether.【65題詳解】考查強調句。句意：正是在這段艱難的時期，他第一次見到了納爾遜·曼德拉，曼德拉開了一家律師事務所，他給貧窮的黑人提供法律問題的指導。分析句子可知，本句涉及強調句式：itbe+強調部分+that…。故填that.【66題詳解】考查關系代詞。句意：正是在這段艱難的時期，他第一次見到了納爾遜·曼德拉，曼德拉開了一家律師事務所，就貧困黑人的法律問題向他們提供咨詢。分析句子可知，NelsonMandela為先行詞在后面的非限制性定語從句中作主語，所以關系代詞為who。故填who.【67題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：當時，黑人沒有選舉權，他們的居住地由白人決定。havenorighttodosth“沒有權利做某事”其中動詞不定式作后置定語。故填tovote.【68題詳解】考查關系副詞。句意：納爾遜曼德拉對以利亞說，他們被置于這樣一種境地，要么接受他們被不公平地對待，要么反抗政府。分析句子可知，position為先行詞在后面的定語從句中作地點狀語，所以關系副詞為where。故填where.【69題詳解】考查名詞。句意：所以他們決定使用暴力。use為及物動詞后接名詞作賓語。故填violence.【70題詳解】考查it作形式主語。句意：他知道這樣做是危險的，但他也知道這將幫助他們實現黑人和白人平等的夢想。Itis+形容詞+todosth,其中it作形式主語，真正的主語為動詞不定式。故填it.【點睛】定語從句關系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點：(1)一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時間、地點還是原因(如指物時不能用who或whom，指人時通常不用which等)。(2)二看關系詞的句法功能，即分清關系詞是擔任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等(如作定語通常用whose，有時也用which；作狀語要用when,where,why)；(3)三看定語從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句(如that和why通常不引導非限制性定語從句)。分析小題8的句子可知，position為先行詞在后面的定語從句中作地點狀語，所以關系副詞為where。故填where.三、閱讀理解19.(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據短文內容，從下框的A—F選項中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項選項中有一項為多余項。

61. Theearthisgettingwarmer.Peopleburncoal,oilandgasandthisproducescarbondioxide,methane（沼氣）andnitrousoxide.Thesegases,called“greenhousegases”,preventtheheatofthesunfromleavingtheearth’supperatmosphereandthismakestheearthwarmer62. Afewweeksagoagroupofscientistsproducedareportaboutglobalwarmingandthenaturalworld.Theywantedtofindoutifglobalwarmingwasdangerousforplantsandanimals.Accordingtowhattheyfound,thescientistssaythatduringthenext50yearsabout25%oflandanimalsandplantswillbecomeextinct.Morethanamillionplantandanimalspecieswillbeextinctby2050.63. Morethan10%ofallplantsandanimalswillbecomeextinct.Itistoolatetosavemanyplantsandanimalsbecauseofthegreenhousegasesthatarealreadyintheatmosphere.Butthescientistssayifwecontrolgreenhousegasesnow,wecouldsavemanymoreplantandanimalsfromextinction.64.Thescientistsstudiedsomeregionsoftheworldwithaveryrichbiology.ThesewereEurope,Australia,CentralandSouthAmerica,andSouthAfrica.Theirstudiesshowedthatspecieslivinginmountainousareashadabetterchanceof