SectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage根據提示寫出下列單詞1．specificadj. 確切的；特定的2．figuren. 畫像；身材；數字3．allergicadj. 過敏性的；對……過敏的4．aggressiveadj. 敢作敢為的；侵略的；好斗的5．preferencen. 喜愛；偏愛6．Appealvi. 有感染力；呼吁；救助vt. 將……上訴n. 呼吁；懇求7．reputationn. 名聲；名譽8．visualadj. 視覺的；看得見的9．contemporaryadj. 當代的；同時代的10．permanentadj. 永久的；持久的根據提示補全下列短語1．beallergicto 對……過敏2．intheflesh 活生生的；本人3．appealto 向……申訴；使……感興趣4．abunchof 一束5．(be)basedon 以……為基礎6．everytwoyears 每兩年根據提示補全下列教材原句1．ManyartloverswouldrathervisitthissmallartgallerythananyotherinNewYork.在紐約，比起其他藝術館許多藝術愛好者都更樂意參觀這家小型藝術陳列館。2．HenryClayFrick，arichNewYorker，diedin1919，leavinghishouse，furnitureandartcollectiontotheAmericanpeople.紐約富豪HenryClayFrick死于1919年，他把房子、家具和藝術收藏品留給了美國人民。3．Whenyouwalkintothegallery，youfeelasifyouwereinsideafragile，whiteseashell.當你進入到畫廊里時，你感覺到就像在一個精細潔白的貝殼里面。4．Themuseumdisplaysmorethanjustthevisualdelightsofart.這家博物館展出的不只是可以看得見的藝術之美。閱讀P6教材原文，選擇最佳答案1．Thepassagemayprobablycomefrom．A．anewspaper B．amagazineC．atouristguidebook D．atextbook2．Youmustwalkallthewayinsteadoftakingaliftifyouvisit．A．MetropolitanB．WhitneyC．MuseumofD．Guggenheim3．IfyouwanttoseeVanGogh'spaintings，youmaygoto.A．TheFrickCollectionB．GuggenheimC．MuseumofD．Metropolitan4．Youcanexpecttoseevideosin．A．MetropolitanB．MuseumofC．TheFrickCollectionD．Whitney5．Whichmuseumdoesnumber4inthemapstandfor?A．MetropolitanB．TheFrickCollection.C．MuseumofD．Whitney【答案】1－5CDCDBspecificadj.確切的；特定的；具體的(教材P4)basedongeneralideasratherthanspecificexamples以常用觀點為基礎，而不是以特定的例子①tobespecific 說得明確些；具體地說bespecificto 對……是特有的②specificallyadv. 確切地；具體地；特別地①What'sthespecifictimeofhisarrival?他確切的到達時間是幾點鐘？②Tobe(be)specific，heis54yearsold，thoughhelooksmuchyounger.【導學號：33100007】具體地說，他已經54歲了，盡管看起來很年輕。③AsfarasIknow，theanimalisspecifictothisarea.據我所知，這種動物是這個地區所特有的。figuren．畫像；身材；數字；人物；人影v．估計；計算；理解；認為(教材P4)．..theartofmakingfigures，objects，etcoutofstone，wood，clay，etc.……用石頭、木頭、泥巴等制作人物、物體等的藝術。寫出下列句中figure的詞性和含義①Isawafigureapproachinginthedark.n．人影②Canyoureadthisfigure？Isitathreeoraneight?n．數字③Hewasoneofthegreatfiguresofhis．人物④Sheisdietingtokeepherfigurealthoughsheisslim.n．身材⑤Ican'tfigureoutwhyshesaidso.v．理解①keepone'sfigure 保持身材haveagoodfigure 身材苗條②figure 將某事物包括在內；計算在內figureout 弄清楚；計算出figurethat... 認為……⑥I'mdietingtokeepmyfigure.我正在節食以保持身材。⑦Wefigureouthowmuchtheplantsareusinginfoodandwater.我們計算出作物需要多少食物，多少水分。preferencen．[U]喜愛；偏愛[C]更喜歡的人或物(教材P6)Frickhadapreferenceforpre-twentiethcenturyWesternpaintings，andthesearewell-representedinthisexcellentcollection.弗里克對20世紀以前的西方繪畫有所偏愛，而在這個陳列館的珍藏品里這些繪畫得以很好地展示。haveapreferencefor 偏愛givepreferenceto 給……以優惠、優待inpreferenceto 優先于……①Awindowseatismypreference.我喜歡靠窗的座位。②Shehasapreferenceforblue，whileIlikeredbetter.她偏愛藍色，而我更喜歡紅色。③Inconsideringpeopleforthejob，wegivepreference(prefer)tothosewithsomeexperience.在考慮這份工作的人選時，我們優先選擇那些有一定工作經驗的人。appealvi.有感染力；呼吁；求助vt.將……上訴n．呼吁；懇求(教材P6)ItwillappealtothosewholoveImpressionistandPost-Impressionistpaintings.它將會吸引那些喜歡印象派和后印象派作品的人。①appealtosb. 對某人有吸引力appeal(tosb.)forsth. (向某人)呼吁某事appealtodosth. 懇求某人做某事②makeanappealtosth. 向某人呼吁某事makeanappealtodosth. 呼吁某人做某事①Thepolicemadeanappealtothepublictoremaincalm.警察呼吁公眾保持冷靜。②Brightcolorsappealtosmallchildren.＝Smallchildrenarefondof/like/enjoy/lovebrightcolors.小孩喜歡鮮艷的顏色。③Thegovernmentisappealingtoeveryonetosave(save)water.政府呼吁人人節約用水?！緦W號：33100008】Ⅰ.介詞填空1．—Well，itwasreallyacoincidenceformetoseeJayChoulastweek.—Hownice！Iamoneofhisfans，butIhaveneverseenhimtheflesh.2．—Didthespeakersayanythingthatappealedyouespecially?—NotIsleptthroughhisspeech.3．AsfarasIknow，theanimalisspecificthisarea.4．ThedoctorsaidthatI'mallergicaspirin.5．Theyoungladyhasapreferenceskirts.【答案】Ⅱ.句型轉換1．I'veseenherperformontelevision，butneverinperson.→I'veseenherperformontelevision，butnever．2．Thebookiswelcomedbyscholarsanditalsointereststhegeneralreaders.→Thebookiswelcomedbyscholarsanditalsothegeneralreaders.3．Thereismilkandcream；whichdoyouprefer?→Thereismilkandcream；whichdoyou？4．Thelocalmuseumisworthyofbeingvisited.→Thelocalmuseumisworth．5．Iwastryingtoworkouthowtoswimtotheboysinastraightline.→Iwastryingtohowtoswimtotheboysinastraightline.【答案】thefleshtoapreferenceforout(教材P6)HenryClayFrick，arichNewYorker，diedin1919，leavinghishouse，furnitureandartcollectiontotheAmericanpeople.紐約富豪HenryClayFrick死于1919年，他把房子、家具和藝術收藏品留給了美國人民?！疽c提煉】句中leavinghishouse，furnitureandartcollectiontotheAmericanpeople是現在分詞短語，作結果狀語?，F在分詞作結果狀語往往表示必然結果或者順理成章的結果；而不定式作結果狀語往往表示意想不到的結果。①Hisparentsdiedintheearthquake，leavinghimanorphan.他的父母在地震中死去，他成了一個孤兒。②Ithasbeenrainingforseveralweeks，causing(cause)theroadstobedestroyed.大雨下了幾周，導致道路被毀。③Igottothestation，onlytobetold(tell)thatthetrainhadleft.我趕到火車站，不料被告知火車已開走了?！緦W號：33100009】(教材P6)Themuseumdisplaysmorethanjustthevisualdelightsofart.這家博物館展出的不只是可以看得見的藝術之美?！疽c提煉】本句為簡單句，morethan在句中意為“不只是，不僅僅是”。morethan的用法①與數詞連用，意為“多于，超過”；相當于over。②與形容詞或副詞連用，意為“非常”。③與含有情態動詞can的句子連用，常用來表示否定意義，意為“簡直不；簡直不可能”。④與名詞連用，表示“不僅僅是，不只是”。①Modernscienceismorethanalargeamountofinformation.現代科學不只是大量的信息。②That'smorethanIcantellyou，sir.那一點我是不能告訴您的，先生。③Morethantwentypeoplewereinjured(injure)intheaccident.20多人在事故中受傷。④Iammorethansatisfied(satisfy)withwhathehasdone.我對他所做的事情非常滿意。一句多譯1．他呼吁其他領導人為這項事業捐款。①(appealv．)②(appealn．)2．他動身去了美國，留下許多未完成的工作。③(并列句)④(v.-ing作結果狀語)⑤(with復合結構)【答案】①Heappealedtotheotherleaderstodonatetothecause.②Hemadeanappealtotheotherleaderstodonatetothecause.③HeleftfortheUnitedStatesandleftmuchworkunfinished.④HeleftfortheUnitedStates，leavingmuchworkunfinished.⑤HeleftfortheUnitedStateswithmuchworkunfinished.Itisamazingthatsomanygreatworksofartfromthelate19thcenturytothe21stcenturyarehousedinthesamemuseum.【分析】本句為復合句，It作形式主語，that引導的主語從句是真正的主語?！痉g】令人驚奇的是，在同一家博物館里竟能容納如此眾多的從19世紀晚期到21世紀的名家巨作。學業分層測評（二）Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Parentsshouldnotshow(prefer)foranyoneoftheirchildren.2．Yousaidyouwouldleaveherenextweek.Couldyoube(specific)?3．Wehurriedlyendedourmeeting，(leave)manyproblemstobesettled.4．Hehadtomakeadecisiontoclosedownthefactory(permanent)．5．Weshouldfigurethecostofmeals.6．Theauthorappealedtous(be)morekindtoanimals.7．Theyaretoputonan(exhibit)ofFrenchpaintingsnextweek.8．Thewords(carve)inthestonecouldbereadclearly.9．Thegirlnevereatsfish，forsheisallergicit.10．Thegirlsrantoseethefamoussingertheflesh.【答案】specific4．permanentlybeⅡ.完成句子1．我匆忙趕到他家，卻發現他不在家。Ihurriedtohishouse，only．2．他們的車遇上了交通堵塞，結果造成了延誤。Theircarwascaughtinatrafficjam，thus．3．湯姆寧愿在花園澆花，也不愿在運動場上跑來跑去?！緦W號：33100032】Tomwatertheflowersinthegardenaboutontheplayground.4．我非常樂意用車把你送到那里。I'mtotakeyouthereinmycar.5．我們懇請任何看到這個孩子的人與我們聯系。Weanyonewhosawtheboy．【答案】findhewasoutthedelay3．wouldrather；thanrunthangladto；tocontactus.Ⅲ.閱讀理解AArtmuseumsareplaceswherepeoplecanlearnaboutvariousincreasinglypopular“designmuseums”thatareopeningtoday,however,performquiteadifferentrole.Unlikemostartmuseums,thedesignmuseumshowsobjectsthatareeasilyfoundbythegeneralpublic.Thesemuseumssometimesevenplacethingslikefridgesandwashingmachinesinthecenterofthehall.Peoplehavearguedthatdesignmuseumsareoftenmadeuseofasadvertisementsfornewindustrialtechnology.Buttheirroleisnotsimplyamatterofsales—itisthehonoringofexcellentlyinventedproducts.Thedifferencebetweenthewindowofadepartment?Storeandtheshowcaseinadesignmuseumisthatthefirsttriestosellyousomething,whilethesecondtellsyouthesuccessofasale.Oneadvantageofdesignmuseumsisthattheyareplaceswherepeoplefeelfamiliarwiththeexhibits.Unliketheaverageartmuseumvisitors,designmuseumvisitorsseldomfeelfrightenedorispartlybecausedesignmuseumsclearlyshowhowandwhymass-producedproductsworkandlookastheydo，andhowdesignhasimprovedthequalityofourlives.Artmuseumexhibits,ontheotherhand,wouldmostprobablyfillvisitorswithafeelingthatthereissomethingbeyondtheirunderstanding.Inrecentyears,severalnewdesignmuseumshaveopenedtheirdoors.Eachofthesemuseumshastriedtosatisfythepublic'sgrowinginterestinthefieldwithnewideas.London'sDesignMuseum,forexample,showsacollectionofmass-producedobjectsfromZippolighterstoelectrictypewriterstoagroupofItalianfish-tins.Thechoicesopentodesignmuseumsseemfarlessstrictthanthosetoartmuseums,andvisitorsmayalsosensethehumorouspartofoursocietywhilewalkingaroundsuchexhibitsasinterestingandunusuallyattractivetoyscollectedinoureverydaylife.1．Showcasesindesignmuseumsaredifferentfromstorewindowsbecausethey．A．showmoretechnologicallyadvancedproductsB．helpincreasethesalesofproductsC．showwhytheproductshavesoldwellD．attractmorepeoplethanstorewindowsdo【解析】細節理解題。由第二段最后一句可知答案選C項?！敬鸢浮緾2．Theauthorbelievesthatmostdesignmuseumvisitors．A．donotadmiremass-producedproductsB．arepuzzledwithtechnologicalexhibitsC．dislikeexhibitsinartmuseumsD．knowtheexhibitsverywell【解析】細節理解題。由第三段第一句可知答案選D項?！敬鸢浮緿3．Thechoicesopentodesignmuseums．A．arenotasstrictasthosetoartmuseumsB．arenotaimedtointerestthepublicC．mayfailtobringsomepleasuretovisitorsD．oftencontainpreciousexhibits【解析】細節理解題。由最后一段的“Thechoicesopentodesignmuseumsseemfarlessstrictthanthosetoartmuseums”可知答案選A項?！敬鸢浮緼4．Thebesttitleforthispassageis．A．TheformsofdesignmuseumsB．TheexhibitsofdesignmuseumsC．ThenatureofdesignmuseumsD．Thechoicesopentodesignmuseums【解析】主旨大意題。A、B、D三項都只是文章的一部分，只有C項最能全面概括這三個方面。【答案】CBAudreyHepburn(奧黛麗·赫本)wonanAcademyAwardasBestActressforherfirstmajorAmericanmovie，RomanHoliday，whichwasreleasedinsheisrememberedasmuchforheraidworkasforheracting.BorninBelgiumin1929，Audrey'sfatherwasBritishandhermotherwaswassenttoliveataBritishschoolforpartofherWorldWarⅡ，shelivedandstudiedinthemotherthoughtitwouldbesafefromGermanstudieddanceasateenagerandduringcollegewhenshereturnedtoLondonafterthesherealizedshewasn'tgoingtobeashebegantakingactingpartsinstageshebegantogetsmallpartsinmovies.ButitwasAudreyHepburn'smovetoAmericathatbroughthertrue1951sheplayedthecharacter“Gigi”intheBroadwayplayofthesamenametogreatcriticalyearslater，RomanHolidaymadeherastarattheageof24.Audreymademorethan25hermostpopularroleswasHollyGolightlyinBreakfastatTiffany'sinyearslatersheplayedElizaDoolittleinMyFairLady.Shemarriedtwiceandhadonesonbyeach1989，theUNChildren'sFundnamedAudreyagoodwilltravelledallovertheworldinsupportofUNICEF(聯合國兒童基金會)UNagencysaidshewasatirelessoftengave15interviewsadaytogainmoneyandsupportforUNICEFprojects.AudreyHepburnoftensaidherloyaltytoUNICEFwastheresultofherexperiencesasachildduringWorldWarⅡ.Shesaidsheknewwhatitwasliketobestarvingandtobesavedbyinternationalwasagoodwillambassadoruntilherdeathin1993fromcoloncancer.5．InParagraph1，“heraidwork”means．A．winninganAcademyAwardasBestActressB．takingactingpartsinstageshowsC．makingherownmoviesD．actingasagoodwillambassadorforUNICEF【解析】詞義理解題。第一段是全文的概括，其重心在后面，即奧黛麗·赫本盡管獲得奧斯卡最佳女主角獎，但她擔當的援助工作同樣使人銘記。再結合文章接下來的敘述可知，D項正確。【答案】D6．ThereasonwhyAudreylivedandstudiedintheNetherlandswasthat．A．shewantedtobeaballerinaB．herparentswerefromBritainC．itwassafethereD．theeducationtherewasexcellent【解析】細節理解題。根據第二段“HermotherthoughtitwouldbesafefromGermanattacks”“shereturnedtoLondonafterthewar”可知，C項正確。【答案】C7．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat．A．Audrey'sparentslivedinGermanyduringWorldWarⅡB．AudreylivedinAmericainthe1950sC．AudreywasmadetogiveupdancingD．thecharacter“Gigi”intheBroadwayplaywashermostpopularrole【解析】推理判斷題。根據第二段可知，A項錯誤；根據第二段中的“sherealizedshewasn'tgoingtobeaballerina”可知是她主動放棄的，C項錯誤；根據第四段可知，D項錯誤。由文章第三、四兩段可知B項正確?！敬鸢浮緽8．istherightorderforAudrey'slife.①Thefirsttimeshebegantoplayinmovies.②ShereturnedtoLondonfromtheNetherlands.③ShewonanAcademyAwardasBestActress.④ShetravelledallovertheworldinsupportofUNICEFprojects.⑤SheplayedapartinMyFairLady.A．②①③⑤④ B．①②③⑤④C．②①⑤③④ D．①②⑤③④【解析】細節理解題。結合文章內容可以判斷，A項順序正確?！敬鸢浮緼Ⅳ.閱讀填句LearningEnglishcanbeadifficultmanypeoplelearnEnglishintheclassroom，Englishlearningtakesplacemainlyoutsideit.1，itisimportanttoknowhowitisusedineverydayofthebestthingsyoucandoistoaskyourselfwhatyouenjoyreadinginyournativethesubjectmatterisinterestingtoyou，youwillbemorelikelytokeepgoing.ReadavarietyofdifferentmediainEnglish，frommagazinestonovels.2，NewYork