廣東省東莞市市萬江大汾中學2021年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Yourworkwouldbemuchbetter____youarealwaysinsuchahurry．

A．when

B．because

C．once

D．unless參考答案：D2.

ofbeinginvolvedintheattemptedmurder,shewasquestionedbythepolice.

A．Convinced

B．Suspected

C．Charged D．Confirmed參考答案：3.Iftheproject________beforetheendofthismonthisdelayed,theconstructioncompanywillbefined.A.completed

B.beingcompletedC.tobecompleted

D.completing參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞。從語境可以看出，如果建筑工程被耽擱的話，建筑公司將被罰款，所以工程應當是正在被建，將要被完成。所以要用動詞不定式tobecompleted．．．短語作定語。故選C。4.Herecommended________thebookbeforeseeingthemovie.

A.reading B.toread

C.read

D.toreading參考答案：A5.Duringthequalitytimeatnight,thefatherenjoyswatchingTV,whilethemothertogetherwithherthreechildrenfondoflisteningtopopularsongs.A.is

B.are C.was D.were參考答案：A考查主謂一致和時態。當主語后帶有togetherwith短語時,句中的謂語仍然和前面的主語一致,不受togetherwith短語的干擾。根據enjoys可知,第二個分句也應用一般現在時。【備注】類似的詞或短語還有:alongwith,aswellas,besides,but,except,like,including,inadditionto,nolessthan,ratherthan等。6.Itoldyouthatyoushouldn'twasteyourtimeplayingthecomputergames,_____________?A.didn'tI

B.didI

C.shouldyou

D.shouldn'tyou參考答案：A7.Weexpectedtheirhousetobeverylarge,butitis___thanours.A.stillbigger

B.biggerbyfar

C.nobigger

D.alotbigger參考答案：C略8.I________myhomeworkforfourhours,butIamnotsurewhetherI

canhanditintomorrow.

A.havedone B.havebeendoing

C.hadbeendoing D.haddone參考答案：B試題分析：考查時態。句意：四個小時以來，我一直都在做家庭作業，但是我不確信我是否能在明天上交它。現在完成進行時通常表示過去發生的事情延續到現在，而且還在繼續發生，強調事情的延續性和反復性。故B正確。9.Thedraftregulationontheonlineprotectionofminors,________forpublicopinionsbythecyberspaceauthorities,hasdrawnwidepublicconcern.A.releasing

B.havingreleasedC.torelease

D.released參考答案：D考察非謂語動詞。主句是Thedraftregulationhasdrawnwidepublicconcern.章程草案引起了公眾關注。狀語從句意思是“為了征集公眾意見而由當局發布”，release與主語Thedraftregulation是被動關系，所以用過去分詞，故選D。10.Overtime,overuseofantibiotics（抗生素）leadstobacteriathatareresistanttothedrugs,_____themallthehardertokill.A.make

B.tomake

C.made

D.making參考答案：D11.–Isthereanythingwrong,Bob?Youlooksad.

–Oh,nothingmuch.Infact,I____ofmyfriendsbackhome.

A.havejustthought

B.wasjustthinking

C.wouldjustthinkD.willjustbethinking參考答案：B12.Hisfatherisalaid-off(下崗的)workerwithatotalincomeofaround300yuanpermonth，which____onlythebasicneedsofhisfamily.A.offers

B.supports

C.affords

D.covers參考答案：D13.Thepassengerswouldhavebeenkilledintheaccident_______thedriver’stimelydecision.A.owingto

B.thanksto

C.exceptfor

D.butfor參考答案：D14.Hehasdonatedsomemoneytothosewho________inpoverty,which_______ofgreathelp.

A.live,are

B.lives,are

C.live,is D.lives,is參考答案：C15.—Ithoughtweweregoingbankrupt,butmypartner_______andwelandedamajorcontract.—Heisreallymighty.A.pulledarabbitoutofthehat B.sankorswamtogetherC.letthechipsfallwheretheymay D.gottothebottomofit參考答案：A16._______fortwomiles,thecarbrokedown.

A.Idrovemycar

B.Havingrun

C.Tohavedriven

D.Havingdriven參考答案：B解析：句意：汽車跑了兩公里之后拋錨了。分詞的動作先于謂語動作，所以用了完成式作時間狀語。17.ProductionoflessexpensivecarbrandslikeCheryandBYDmeansmoreChinesecan

Cars.

A.recover

B.afford

C.maintain

D.produce參考答案：B二、填空18.TheSilkRoadisinfact61lyrecentterm.Theseancientroadshadnoparticularnameuntilinthemid-nineteenthcentury;BaronFerdinandvonRichthoftennamedthetradeandcommunicationnetworktheSilkRoad.Sincethentheterm62(accept)globally.Inthenineteenthcentury,anewtypeoftravelerssteppedontotheSilkRoad:archaeologistsandgeographers,enthusiasticexplorerswhowereeager63(look)foradventure.ResearcherswhocamefrommanycountriestraveledthroughtheTaklamakanDesert,64isnowinXinjiang,toexploreancientsitesalongtheSilkRoad,65(lead)tomanydiscoveriesandstudies,andmostofall,arenewedinterest66thehistoryoftheseroutes.Today,manyhistoric67(build)andmonumentsstillstand,markingthepassageoftheSilkRoadthroughhotels,portsandcities.What’smore,thelong-standinglegacy(遺產)ofthis68(remark)networkisreflectedinalargenumberofcultures,languages,customsandreligionsthathavedevelopedformanyyearsalongtheseroutes.Thepassageofmerchantsandtravelersofmanydifferentnationalitiesresultednotonlyincommercialexchange,69inawidespreadandcontinualprocessofculturalinteraction.70(obvious),ithasbecomeadrivingforceintheformation（形成）ofdiversesocieties.參考答案：61.a

62.hasbeenaccepted

63.tolook

64.which

65.leading66.in

67.buildings

68.remarkable

69.but

70.Obviously19.Daisywasalittlegirllongingtohelpendangeredwildlife.Oneday,shefound___1___flyingcarpetbyherbedwhenshewokeup.She___2___(beg)thecarpettotakehertoadistantlandwhereshecouldfindtheanimal___3___furwasusedtomakehersweater.SothecarpetflewtoTibetwithher.InTibet,shesawanantelopethattoldhertheywerebeingkilled___4___mercybypeoplefortheirwoolandwerenowanendangeredspecies.___5___(feel)sad,DaisytraveledtoZimbabwewiththecarpettoseetheelephantsthere.Muchtoherrelief,the___6___(Africa)livingthereprotectedtheelephantswellandtheirnumberwasgrowing.Happyand___7___(satisfy),Daisycametoathickrainforest,inwhichshesawamonkeyrubbingamillipedeinsectoveritsbody.Daisyaskedthemonkey___8___itwasdoingthat.Themonkeyrespondedthatitwasprotecting___9___(it)frommosquitoes,becausethemillipedecontainedanaturaldrugwhichaffectedmosquitoes.___10___(hope),nomoreendangeredanimalswillbekilledsomeday.參考答案：1.a

2.begged

3.whose

4.without

5.Feeling

6.Africans

7.satisfied

8.why

9.itself

10.Hopefully本文為一則寓言故事。Daisy常常渴望去幫助瀕臨滅絕的種類的野生動物。一天她醒來發現一個正在飛行的飛毯在她包里。飛毯帶著她去了她想去的地方。【1題詳解】考查冠詞。此處泛指“一個正在飛行的飛毯”，應使用不定冠詞。故填a。【2題詳解】考查時態。根據語境可知，此處描述的以前的事情，應使用一般過去時。故填begged。【3題詳解】考查定語從句。此處為定語從句，先行詞是theanimal，關系詞在從句中做fur的定語，應使用關系代詞whose引導。故填whose。【4題詳解】考查介詞。根據下文werenowanendangeredspecies可知，此處指“它們因為羊毛被人無情地殺害”。withoutmercy“無情地”。故填without。【5題詳解】考查現在分詞。此處與主語Daisy構成邏輯主謂關系，應使用現在分詞，表主動。故填Feeling。【6題詳解】考查名詞復數。句意：居住在那里的非洲人很好地保護了大象，而且大象的數量還在增長。根據句意，此處應使用African“非洲人”的復數形式。故填Africans。【7題詳解】考查形容詞。根據and前的happy可知，此處應是形容詞，因表示主語的狀態，應使用satisfied“感到滿意的”，在句中做狀語。故填satisfied。【8題詳解】考查連詞。根據下文Themonkeyrespondedthatitwasprotecting___9___(it)frommosquitoes,becausethemillipedecontainedanaturaldrugwhichaffectedmosquitoes.可知，此處指“Daisy問猴子為什么這么做”。why“為什么”，引導賓語從句。故填why。【9題詳解】考查代詞。根據語境可知，此處指“猴子回答道它是在保護自己不被蚊子叮咬”，應使用反身代詞。故填itself。【10題詳解】考查副詞。句意：希望有一天不再有瀕危動物被殺害。此處修飾整句話的內容，應使用副詞形式。故填Hopefully。三、閱讀理解20.Whatdoyouusuallydowhenyouhavesomefreetime?Doyoutakepartinanyformofhobby?Ifyouranswerisno,thenyoushouldthinktwice.Experiencingsometypeofinterestorhobbymightbetheidealwaytodevelopyourbrainandimproveyourcreativethinking.Hereisacommonproblemthatmanyolderpeoplehave.Theyhavespentsuchagreatdealoftimeraisingtheirfamilythatoncetheirchildrenaregrownandlefthome,theyallofasuddenstarttoexperiencetheirage.Quiteoften,itisnottheiragethatistheconcern.Itisthefactthattheyareunexpectedlyofferedmoretimeontheirhands.Whenyouputintoomuchtimenotdoinganything,thiscanaffectyourbrain.Thisisjustwheretheexpression“Ifyoudon’tuseit,youloseit”definitelyisthetruth.Yourmindneedsworkingoutmuchlikeanyothermuscleinyourbody.Thisiswhygettingahobbymatters.Itoffersyousomethingtodoandisaperfectwaytomeetnewpeople.Enjoyingahobbyisalsoaperfectwaytoimprovecreativethinkingatanyage.Evenyoungchildrencanprofitfromtakinganewhobby.Forretiredpeople,enjoyingahobbywhichtheycanfindentertainmentinwiththeirgrandchildrenwillhelpkeepthemactiveandfeelingyoungatheart.Severalhobbiesthatareterrificforbothyourmindandyoubodyincludeyoga,biking,swimmingandgolf.Ifyouaren’tfondofsports,eventakingawalkregularlyisawonderfulwaytokeepactive.Ithelpsyoutoappreciatefreshsceneryandithasbeensuggestedthatthecolor1sgreenandbluehelpmakeyoumorecreative.Asyoucanseeabove,youcangetprettymuchfromtakingahobby.Withsomanychoiceswaitingforyou,beginyourjourneyrightaway!8.WhatcanbeimpliedaboutmanyolderpeoplefromParagraph2?A.Theylockcreativethinking.B.Theyshoulddeveloptheirbrain.C.Theyconcernabouttheirage.D.Theyusedtohavelittlefreetime.9.Whydoesgettingahobbymatteraccordingtothetext?A.Itstrengthensone’sbrain.B.Ithelpsbuildupone’smuscle.C.Itenablesonetomakefriends.D.Itimprovesone’slivingconditions.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“terrific”inParagraph5probablymean?A.Specific.

B.Disgusting.C.Wonderful.

D.Fundamental.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Tryingdifferenthobbies

B.SpendingyourfreetimeC.Experiencingyourhobbynow

D.Feelingyoungatheart參考答案：8.D

9.A

10.C

11.C文章介紹了業余愛好對老年人的好處：鍛煉腦力，強健身體。作者呼吁人們馬上行動起來。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。由第二段中的“Theyhavespentsuchagreatdealoftimeraisingtheirfamily…Quiteoften,itisnottheiragethatistheconcern.Itisthefactthattheyareunexpectedlyofferedmoretimeontheirhands”可知，很多老年人年輕時把時間主要用來養活家庭，年老之后，他們擔心的不是變老，而是他們有了過多的自己可以支配的時間。由此可以推知，他們原來沒有什么自由時間。故D選項正確。【9題詳解】細節理解題。由第三段中的“Yourmindneedsworkingoutmuchlikeanyothermuscleinyourbody.Thisiswhygettingahobbymatters”可知，就像你身體的其他部位一樣，你的大腦需要鍛煉。這就是業余愛好重要的原因。由此可知，業余愛好可以鍛煉大腦，增強腦力。A選項正確。【10題詳解】詞義猜測題。第三和第四段中主要介紹了業余愛好可以鍛煉腦力，同時對身體有好處。該句“Severalhobbiesthatareterrificforbothyourmindandyoubodyincludeyoga,biking,swimmingandgolf”則介紹了幾個對腦力和身體有好處的活動：瑜伽，騎自行車，游泳，高爾夫等等。結合選項，該劃線單詞意思應為C選項：極好的。【11題詳解】標題歸納題。文章主要介紹了業余愛好對于老年人的好處。最后一段是總結段。最后一段提到：我們可以從業余愛好中受益。你可以有很多選擇，馬上開始吧。故結合選項，C選項適合做該文標題。21.Doyouknowofanyonewhousesthetruthtodeceive(欺騙)?Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecangiveyouafalsepicture.Forexample,somemightsay,“Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery(彩票).Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!”Thisguy’sawinner,right?Maybe,maybenot.Wethendiscoverthathebought$200worthoftickets,andonlyonewasawinner.He’sreallyabigloser!Hedidn’tsayanythingthatwasfalse,butheleftoutimportantinformationonpurpose.That’scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest.Somepoliticiansoftenusethistrick.Let’ssaythatduringGovernorSmith’slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.Thensheseekedanotherterm.Oneofheropponents(對手)said,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!”That’strue.However,anhoneststatementwouldhavebe