山西省長治市程家山中學2023年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Understandingtheculturalhabitsofanothernation,especially________containingasmanydifferentsubculturesastheUnitedStates,isacomplextask.A.theone

B.thatC.one

D.such參考答案：C【詳解】考查不定代詞。句意：要了解另一個國家的文化習慣，尤其像美國集成多種不同亞文化的國家，是一項困難的任務。這里整個句子的主語是Understandingtheculturalhabitsofanothernation，這里one是nation的同位語，表示前面已經出現過的同種類的可數名詞，且為泛指，故不加定冠詞。故選C。2.Scienceandtechnologyplaysavitalroleinthemodernlife,butit____alsocausemanyproblems.A.should B.must C.can D.would參考答案：C3.IfBeijingwinsthebid,itwillbethefirstcityinhistory_______bothsummerandwinterOlympicGames.A.organized B.toorganize C.havingorganized D.organizing參考答案：B4.Inthatschool,Englishiscompulsoryforallstudents,butFrenchandRussianare______.A.special

B.regional

C.optional

D.original參考答案：C5.—HowlonghaveyouknownJohn?—Sincehe______toourclass.A.hascome

B.came

C.hadcome

D.comes參考答案：B6.Thebeautifulmountainvillage

wespentourholiday

last

year

is

located

in___

isnowpartofGuangxi.

A.which;where

B.where;whatC.that;what

D.when;which參考答案：B7.Ijustwonder__________thatmakeshimsoexcited.

A.whyitdoes

B.whatisit

C.howitis

D.whatitis

參考答案：D8.—Wouldyoumindgivingmeadviceonhowtoimprovemyrecord?—Ifyoumake______mostofyourpotential,therewillbe_____riseinyourachievement．

A．/;/

B．/;a

C．the;a

D．the;/參考答案：C考查冠詞。從語境看，第一空是短語makethemostof表示“充分利用”，第二空用arisein表示“某方面的上升/上漲”。9.

Youhavemadeafewmistakesinyourcompositionbut___it’swellwritten.

A.firstofall

B.asawhole

C.ontheotherhand

D.foronething參考答案：B10.FinallyPresidentObamawonthepresidentialelection,beatingRepublicanchallengerMittRomneyafteralongandbitterelection________.A.compromise

B.negotiation

C.campaign

D.promotion參考答案：C11.WilliamShakespeareoccupieda______positioninEnglishliterature.A.mostunique

B.unique

C.veryunique

D.leastunique參考答案：Bunique獨一無二的，沒有比較級形式。12.BarackObamahastakenpersonalblame________thesecurityfailureswhichled________theattempttoblowupaplaneonChristmasDay． A．of;to B．for;to C．on;on D．in;on參考答案：B13.Sean`sheadached___staringatthescreenforovertwohours.A.of

B.by

C.through

D.from參考答案：D略14.Thenextmorningshefoundtheman_____inbed,dead．

A．lying

B．lie

C．lay

D．laying參考答案：A略15._____tohisresearchwork,theprofessorcaredlittleaboutanyotherthings．A．Devoting

B．Devoted

C．Havingdevoted

D．Todevote參考答案：B16.Everyworker________agoodbosswhoiskindtothem.A．looksforwardtohaveB．looksforwardhaveC．looksforwardtohavingD．looksforwardhaving參考答案：C17.Thevisitorwouldbemost______ifyoucouldconfirmthesearrangementsimmediately.A.grateful

B.disappointed

C.encouraged

D.reluctant參考答案：A18.—Jimmanagedtogetintohishousewithoutthekey.______?

—Idon’tknow.Hemighthaveaskedsomeoneforhelp.A.Whatfor

B.Whoknows

C.SoWhat

D.Guesshow

參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語提示詞，在答題卡指定區域的橫線上寫出對應單詞的正確、完整形式，每空只寫一詞。66.It’s

______________(正常的)

tofeelnervousbeforeanexam.67.Takethe____________(傘)withyou,Tom.It’srainingoutside.68.Nancyisnot__________________(樂觀的)

aboutherscoreofthetest.69.Allthepeopleshouldsave_______(燃料)suchasoilandcoal.70.Iwanttoborrowa________(數碼的)camerafrommyclosefriend.71.Johnisthe_______(第十二)studenttobechosenasavolunteer.72.Hegotafinefameforbeing________(慷慨的)withhismoneytohelpothers.73.Hehasbeencontributingarticlestoafamous________(雜志)foryears.74.Mariestoodatthesink,peeling________(土豆).

75.Infact,heisthreeyears_______________(年長的)

tohisfriend.參考答案：66.normal

67.umbrella

68.optimistic

69.

fuels70.digital

71.

twelfth

72.generous

73.magazine74.potatoes75.

senior三、閱讀理解20.MacinleyButsonwasjust16yearsoldwhenshefirsthadtheideatotryandprotectwomenfrommore—than—necessaryradiationduringbreastcancertreatments—andnow,herinventioncouldbeagame-changerinthemedicalfield.Butson,whosefatherworksinmedicalphysics,hasalwaysbeeninterestedinscience.Butsheonlybeganresearchingtheharmfulsideeffectsofradiationtreatmentafterherfatherdiscussedhisexperiencewithineffectivecancertreatmentsinhiswork.SinceButsonhadalsorecentlylostatobreastcancer,shefeltinspiredtoconductherownresearchonthesubject.Shetriedtobeginhermedicalresearchbyconsultingscientificjournals,butshefoundtheiracademictermsalmostimpossibletounderstand.ShethenturnedtotheInternettofindvideosthattaughthowtoreadscientificjournals.Asshewentdeeperinherresearch,shestumbleduponakeybitofinformation:copper（銅）hasbeenshowntobeeffectiveatprotectingskinfromradiation.AnideahitthisAustralianteenasshewasviewingafilmonmedievalwarsinher10thgradehistoryclass.Whenshesawthescaled（鱗片）patternsofthemail（盔甲）,shewasinspiredtocreateawearableprotectivetooloutofcopper.Shethenheadedbackonlineandwatchedvideosonhowtoputtogethertinyscales.Shemadeherownflexiblescale-mailwhichshenowcallsSMART:ScaleMailforRadiationTherapy.Whenherinventionwastestedinalaboratorysetting,itreducedsurfaceexposuretounnecessaryradiationby75%.AndnowButsonisworkingongettingherSMARTintoclinicalsettingsforuse.4.WhydidMacinleyButsonstartherresearch?A.Toassistherfatherwithhiswork. B.Tosaveherfromcancer.C.Topublishsomearticlesinjournals. D.Tofindeffectivewaystotreatcancer.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“stumbledupon"inParagraph3probablymean?A.Cameacross. B.Missed.C.Passedon. D.Required.6.WheredidMacinleyBustongetinspirationforherinvention?A.Videosonline. B.Scientificjournals.C.Historytextbooks. D.Soldiersdefensiveclothes.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMacinleyBuston?A.Stubborn. B.Creative.C.Selfless. D.Considerate.參考答案：4.D

5.A

6.D

7.B本文是記敘文。文章講述了當時只有16歲的MacinleyButson用銅制成了一種可穿戴的防護工具，使乳腺癌癥患者在接受檢查時能夠減少受到不必要的輻射。現在Butson正在努力將她的發明投入到臨床使用。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“Butsheonlybeganresearchingtheharmfulsideeffectsofradiationtreatmentafterherfatherdiscussedhisexperiencewithineffectivecancertreatmentsinhiswork.”可知，但在她的父親講述了自己在工作中治療癌癥無效的經歷后，她開始研究放射治療的有害副作用。因此判斷出MacinleyButson開始她的研究的原因是尋找治療癌癥的有效方法。故選D。【5題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據第三段中的“Shethenturnedtotheinternettofindvideosthattaughthowtoreadscientificjournals.AnideahitthisAustralianteenasshewasviewingafilmonmedievalwarsinher10thgradehistoryclass.Whenshesawthescaled（鱗片）patternsofthemail,shewasinspiredtocreateawearablepr