山西省運城市絳縣南樊中學2021-2022學年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Withage____experience.Asyoupassthroughlife,yougothroughmanytrials.A.coming

B.comesC.willcome

D.hascome參考答案：B【詳解】考查倒裝。句意：年齡增長會相應地帶來閱歷的增加。在生活中,你會經受許多考驗。

這里為完全倒裝句，正常語序為experiencecomeswithage.，根據句意可知，陳述客觀事實，故用一般現在時。故選B。2.—Youmeanthepositionisstillvacant?—Yes,butyoumustknowourjobisverydemanding.—_______.A.Withpleasure

B.Idon’tmind

C.Don’tmentionit

D.That’sallright參考答案：B考查情景交際。“你的意思是那個職位仍然空缺嗎？”“是的，但是你要知道的是，我們的工作要求很高。”A“樂意幫忙”；B“我不介意”；C“別客氣”；D“不客氣，沒關系”。故選B。3.Sinceeverybodyisclear,thereisno_____indiscussingthequestionanyfurther.A.point

B.possibility

C.wonder

D.doubt參考答案：A4.根據每文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whatdoyouknowaboutthestandardoflivingofacountry?Itactuallymeanshowmuchofthegoodsandservicesthecountryproducesforanaveragepersontoshare.36Obviously,thefirstfactorisitsabilitytoproducewealth.“Wealth”inthissensedoesn’trefertomoney.It’sbecausewedon’tliveonmoneybutonthingsthatmoneycanbuy,“goods”suchasfoodandclothing,and“services”suchastransportandentertainment.Therearevariousfactorsthatdetermineacountry’sabilitytoproducewealth.Theyaffectoneanother.Wealthdependsgreatlyonacountry’snaturalresources.37.Someregionsoftheworldarerichinnaturalresourceswithafertilesoilandafavorableclimate;otherregionspossessperhapsonlyoneofthem;some,unfortunately,possessnone.TheUSAhaseverythinglistedabove.38TheSaharaDesert,ontheotherhand,isoneoftheleastwealthy.Also,theabilitytoputnaturalresourcestousecounts,whichgoeswithoutsaying.39Aswesee,oldcountriesthathavetrainedsomanyskilledworkersovercentimesarebetteratproducingwealththanthosewhoseworkersaremainlyunskilled.Besides,withtheirwealthincreasing,peoplehavemoreforsavingandcanputtheirsavingsintofactoriesandmachines,which,inturn,willhelpworkerstoproducemoregoods.40A.Thatmeanswealthitselfalsoproduceswealth.B.Nowonderitisoneofthewealthiestregionsoftheworld.C.Naturalresourcesareequallydistributedaroundtheworld.D.Andnextcomesthetechnicalefficiencyofacountry’speople.E.Youmayaskwhatfactorscontributetoacountry’sstandardoflivingF.Theyincludecoal,oil,gas,gold,otherminerals,watersupplyandsoon.G.Butthatdoesn’t makeitamostwealthycountrybecauseit’softenhitbydisasters.參考答案：EFBDA22.Hisfailureintheexperimentsuggestedthathe____histeacher'sproperinstructions.

A.shouldnothavefollowed

B.shouldnotfollow

C.mustn'thavefollowed

D.hadn'tfollowed參考答案：D6.－Hasn’tZhaoWeifinishedfilmingthemovieSoYoung?

－Yes.She______onitformorethanhalfayear.A.worked

B.hasbeenworking

C.isworking

D.willhaveworked

參考答案：A7.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport

andI

wanttolisten. A.isbroadcast B.hasbeenbroadcast C.hadbeenbroadcast D.isbeingbroadcast參考答案：D8.Wecanneverexpect____bluerskyunlesswecreate____lesspollutedworld.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：D9.23．Haveyouforgotten

aMP4fromMike?Pleaseremember

ittohimtomorrow．

A．toborrow;toreturn;

B．toborrow;returning

C．borrowing;returning

D．borrowing;toreturn參考答案：D略10.Yourcompositionis_________toyourbrother’s.A.thesame

B.identical

C.different

D.equal參考答案：B略11.Scientificresearchshowsalthoughweproducecarbonwhenwebreathe,thecarbonweproduceismuchlessthan____producedbyacar.A.those

B.that

C.this

D.it參考答案：B12.Boboftenhashissister________,butthattimehewasmade_______byher.

A.crying;cry

B.tocry;tocry

C.cry;tocry

D.tocry;cry參考答案：C略13.Itwasthenews________ourmanagerhadresigned_______surprisedusall.A.that;which

B.whether;that

C.that;that

D.that;what參考答案：C14.

Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather________thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.A．addedto

B．resultedfrom

C．turnedout

D．madeup參考答案：A15.Itisthethirdtimethathe________thefirstprizeinthematch.A.wins

B.haswon

C.won

D.towin參考答案：B16.Onfinedays,ifyouclimbtothetopofthetower,youcansee______thesea.A.asfaras

B.aslongas

C.aswellas

D.asmuchas參考答案：A17.Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsanda________ofexercise.A.limit

B.lackC.need

D.demand參考答案：B句意：健康問題與壞的飲食習慣和缺乏鍛煉有關。limit“限制”；need“需要”；demand“要求；需求”。18.

Nomatterhowfrequently___________,theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworld.A.performed

B.performing

C.tobeperformed

D.beingperformeding參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫19.Thenewseat-beltregulationscameintoe_________（生效）lastweek.

參考答案：effect三、閱讀理解20.Scientistsclaimtohavedevelopedarevolutionarynewgiant3Dconcreteprinterthatcanbuilda2,500-square-foothouseinjust24hours.The3Dprinter,developedbyProfessorBehrokhKhoshnevisfromtheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,couldbeusedtobuildawholehouse,layerbylayer,inasingleday."Itisbasicallyscalingup3Dprintingtothescaleofbuilding,"saidKhoshnevis.Thegiantrobotreplacesconstructionworkerswithanozzle(噴嘴),whichcanquicklybuildahomebasedonacomputerpattern,MSNNewsreported.ContourCrafting,asitisnamed,isalayeredfabrication(構造)technology.Usingthisprocess,asinglehouseoracolonyofhouses,eachwithpossiblyadifferentdesign,maybeconstructedinasinglerun,embedded(嵌入)ineachhouseallthewiresandpipesforelectrical,plumbingandair-conditioning.Thepotentialapplicationsofthistechnologyarefar-reachingincludinginemergency,low-income,andcommercialhousing."OurresearchalsoaddressestheapplicationofContourCraftinginbuildinghabitatsonotherplanets.ContourCraftingwillmostprobablybeoneoftheveryfewfeasibleapproachesforbuildingstructuresonotherplanets,suchastheMoonandMars,whicharebeingtargetedforhumanhabitationbeforetheendofthenewcentury,"researcherssaidontheprojectwebsite.Thetechnologymaypotentiallyreduceenergyuseandemissions.AndthemainadvantagesoftheContourCraftingprocessoverexistingtechnologiesarethesuperiorsurfacefinishthatisrealizedandthegreatlyincreasedspeedofconstruction.8.ProfessorKhoshnevishasrecentlydevelopeda3Dprinterthatcan________.A.builda2500-square-foothouseinasingleday.B.constructaskyscraper,layerbylayer.C.designagroupofhousesautomatically.D.assistconstructionworkersintheirwork.9.Thenew3DprinterusesthefollowingtobuildahouseEXCEPT________.A.anozzle

B.acomputerpattern

C.arobot

D.anair-conditioner10.Accordingtothetext,thepotentialapplicationsofContourCraftingincludebuilding_______.A.emergencyvehicles

B.low-incomehousingC.commercialcenters

D.spacestationsonotherplanets11.Whatadvantagesofthisnewtechnologyismentionedinthetext?A.Itcreatesm