山西省運城市稷山縣第二中學2021-2022學年高三英語聯考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.It'sreallyawonderthatallthepassengersonboard____whiletheplaneitselfsankintothefreezingHudsonRiverinNewYork.A.musthavebeensaved

B.shouldhavebeensavedC.wouldbesaved

D.mightbesaved參考答案：B略2.--Don’tyoubelieveinMary,yourconfidentialsecretary?---__________,butthistimeheliedtome.A.Yes,Idon’t

B.No,Idon’t

C.Yes,Ido

D.No,Ido參考答案：C3.Tonycanhardlyboilanegg,still______cookdinner.A.less

B.little

C.much

D.more參考答案：A4.Theyoungactresslookedsocharminginherbeautifuldressthatwetook_____pictureswithher.A.massesofB.thenumberofC.agreatmanyofD.alargeamountof

參考答案：略5.Mostgreenvegetables,suchasspinachcabbage,____fortoolong,willlosenutrition.A.iftobecooked

B.

ifcooking

C.ifcooked

D.ifbeingcooked參考答案：C6.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitis________anothertoplayitwellyourself.A.quite B.very C.rather D.much參考答案：A試題分析：考查副詞

句意上：喜歡聽好的音樂是一回事，能演奏好確是另一回事。此處表示的是“完全地，實際地”之意，A項適合。B項是“非常地”之意；C項表示“相當地，寧可”；D項是“非常地，很”之意。7.Tothisday,

Ihavetrouble＿othersbefondofme.

A.let

B.letting

C.beinglet

D.tolet參考答案：B8.Ourthoughts______thegirlwhohaddied.

A.werecenteredon

B.centeredon

C.werecenteredin

D.centeredin

參考答案：A9.Tohisdisappointment,theopinionhehadstuck____outwrong.A.toturn

B.toturningC.toturned

D.tobeturned參考答案：句中Hehadstuckto是定語從句，修飾theopinion的，句中缺少謂語動詞根據句意，用一般過去時態。句意：令他失望的是，他堅持的意見被證明是錯的。10.—Tomisveryupset．HowIregret____himthedisappointingnews!—Itoldyounotto,butyouwouldn'tlisten．A．totell

B．telling

C．tobetold

D．beingtold參考答案：B11.WhenIwasinhighschool,Dadretiredandafoodstandonthestreetnearmyschool.A.tookup B.setup C.broughtup D.pickedup參考答案：B考查動詞短語。句意:我上高中時,爸爸退休了,在我學校附近的街上擺了一個食品攤。當表示"建立,搭建"時,應使用setup。takeup"從事";bringup"提出";pickup"拾起,學會"。12.____73-year-oldwoman,whodiedofrespiratoryfailureonDec.6,wasconfirmedtohavebeencarrying____H10N8virus.A.A,the

B.The,the

C.A,\

D.The,a參考答案：13.—Whatareyouupto?—I’mconsidering________thebox.—Haven’tyoureadthe_____?A.opening;explanations

B.howtoopen;introductionsC.toopen;instructions

D.howtoopen;directions參考答案：B解析：根據上下文,此句應理解為“我正在考慮怎樣打開這個箱子。”consider后接doing表示“考慮做某事”;sbtodo“認為某人……”;howtodo…“考慮怎樣做某事”explanations“解釋”;introductions“介紹”;“directions“指導,指令”;instructions“輔導,命令”。14.Withalargeparkinglot______customerscouldparktheircarseasily,theshoppingmallisnowthemostattractive______peopleliketogotointhiscity.A.that;one

B.where;one

C.which;that

D.that;which參考答案：D15.Youhavealotofreadingsandreports______beforeyougraduatefromthisfirst-ratecollege.A.completing

B.tocomplete

C.completed

D.beingcompleted參考答案：Btocomplete為不定式作后置定語，表示將要完成的事情。complete與readingsandreports為邏輯上的動賓關系。句意：你有許多的閱讀和報告要完成才能從這所一流大學畢業。16.She’llneverforgetherstaythere________shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when參考答案：D解析：考查定語從句的用法。herstay為先行詞，可以理解為抽象的一段時間（她呆在那里期間），when指代herstay在定語從句中做時間狀語。17._________yesterday,ourschoolorganizedasuccessfulpicnicinthecountryside,withallthestudentsandteacherstakingpartin.A.Asafineday

B.ItwasafinedayC.Itbeingafineday

D.Foritwasafineday參考答案：C二、填空18.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.energeticB.tryingC.establishedD.releasedE.originatedF.consumeG.enjoyingH.fashionableI.produceJ.discovered

Somepeoplecannotimaginestartingthedaywithoutacupofcoffee.Fromthemost__41__cafesofParistothebreakfaststandsliningthestreetsofTaipei,coffeehasfirmly__42__itselfasoneoftheworld’sfavouritebeverages.Forsuchawell-loveddrink,however,fewpeopleareawareofitscuriousorigins.Asalegendgoes,coffeeberrieswerefirst__43__in850byanEthiopiangoatherderwhonoticedhisgoatsweremuchlivelierafterhavingeatentheredberriesofalocalbush.After__44__theberrieshimself,thegoatherderfeltmuchmore__45__thanusual.Thenewsaboutthewonderfulberrywas__46__quickly,andsoonmonkswerelookingonitasanelixir（仙丹妙藥）andeatingittohelpstayawakeduringeveningprayers.Althoughcoffee__47__ontheplateausofEthiopia,itwastheArabswhofirstcultivateditaround1100.Theywerealsothefirstpeopletoroastitandboilit.By1475,peopleinConstantinoplewere__48__acupofcoffeeintheworld’sfirstcoffeeshop.CoffeespreadtoEuropearound1600andtotheNewWorldsevenyearslater.Thesedays,itseemsyoucangetacupofcoffeejustabouteverywhereyougo.Everyyear,coffeelovers__49__morethan400billioncupsofcoffeeandmakeitoneoftheworld’sbiggestcommodities—secondonlytooil.參考答案：41—45

HCJBA

46—49

DEGF19.WorkforceoftheFutureTheworkplaceischangingrapidly.Ratherthanthestandardworkingdayofninetofive,employeesareworkingmoreflexiblytomeettheirbusyhomelives.Advancesintechnologyare___31___theverynatureofthetasksandskillsrequiredintheworkplace.Togainafullperspectiveofhowtheworkplaceissettochangeoverthenextdecade,employeebenefitsproviderUnumUK___32___withTheFutureLaboratorytosurvey3,000workersacrossseveralindustries.Theyalsointerviewedindustryexpertsandbusinessleadersontopicsfromartificialintelligenceandroboticstotheincreaseofflexibleworkingandanageingworkforce.Theresultoutlinessomeoftheemploymentchangesthatbusinessescanexpecttoseeoverthenextdecadeandpredictsthe___33___oftwoworkercultureswhichwilldominatetheworkforce.Theyaretheobligatedandtheself-fulfilledworkers.“Obligatedworkers”refertopeoplewithdependentsandthesandwichgeneration,___34___raisingchildrenwithcaringforelderlyparents.Therefore,theyvalueacareer___35___tolifestagesandeventsandfinancialsecurity.JoelDefries,33,fatherofonekidandpartneratLondonVodkasaid,“Aflexibleemployerwillallowmetohavealongpaternityleave(陪產假)andtovaluemyfamilyjustasmuchasIvaluemyjob.”Self-fulfilledworkersarecommittedtolife-longlearningandacquiringnewskillsratherthan___36___toanemployer.Theyactivelylookforpersonaldevelopmentandwantemployeebenefitsthathelpthem___37___boththeirpersonalandprofessionalambitions.Theytreatpersonalcommitmentsandpursuitsas___38___toprofessionalcommitments.EllyKemp,31,___39___afull-timeemployee,nowworkingpart-timeinacaféandalsoassistingwithhergrandmother’scaresaid,“Myapproachtoworkallowsmethefreedomto___40___mycareeratmyownpace.IwantmyworktobefluidsoIcanchangeitwhenIwantanddowhatevermakesmehappyatthetime.”參考答案：31.G

32.A

33.B

34.I

35.E

36.K

37.F

38.J

39.C

40.D這事一篇新聞報道。短文報道了未來兩種主導勞動力——有義務的工作者和實現自我的工作者。【31題詳解】考查現在進行時。句意：技術進步正在改變工作場所所需任務和技能的性質。分析句子可知，本句用了現在進行時，根據句意，判斷出填transforming。故選G。【32題詳解】考查動詞。句意：為了全面了解未來十年工作場所的變化情況，員工福利提供商UnumUK與未來的實驗室合作，對幾個行業的3000名員工進行了調查。分析句子可知，本句為一般過去時，空處缺少謂語。partnerwithsb“與某人合作”符合語境。故選A。【33題詳解】考查名詞。句意：研究結果概述了企業在未來十年可能會看到的一些就業變化，并預測了兩種員工文化的演變將主導勞動力。the+名詞+of“……的”，根據句意，空處填evolution。故選B。【34題詳解】考查現在分詞。句意：有義務的工作者是指同時扶養與照顧父母和子女的人，在撫養孩子和照顧年邁的父母之間保持著平衡。分析句子可知，空處為現在分詞作狀語，balanceAwithB“使AB兩方均勢”符合語境。故選I。【35題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：因此，他們重視有助于生活各個階段順利度過、應對各種事件和保障經濟安全的職業。betailoredto“適合于……”，被用在句中作career的后置定語，符合語境。故選E。【36題詳解】考查名詞。句意：實現自我的工人致力于終身學習和獲得新技能，而不是只為一個雇主工作。ratherthan為連詞，連接newskills和loyalty。loyaltyto“忠誠于……”，符合句意，故選K。【37題詳解】考查動詞。句意：他們積極尋求個人發展，想獲得能幫助他們追求個人和職業抱負的員工福利。helpsbdosth“幫助某人做某事”，所以空處填動詞原形pursue。故選F。【38題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他們把個人承諾和追求視為等同于職業承諾。beequalto“等同于”，本句中的equalto…作personalcommitmentsandpursuits的賓語補足語。故選J。【39題詳解】考查副詞。句意：31歲的EllyKemp以前是一名全職員工，現在在一家咖啡館兼職，同時照顧她的祖母。她說：“我的工作方式讓我可以自由地以自己的速度推進我的職業生涯。”分析句子可知，formerly與now相對應。故選C。【40題詳解】考查動詞。句意：31歲的EllyKemp以前是一名全職員工，現在在一家咖啡館兼職，同時照顧她的祖母。她說:“我的工作方式讓我可以自由地以自己的速度推進我的職業生涯。”分析句子可知，to是動詞不定式符號，后接動詞原形。填advance。故選D。三、閱讀理解20.根據對話情景和內容，從對話后所給的選項中選出能填入每一空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。選項中有兩個為多余選項。W:Hello,thisisBettyspeaking.

61M:Yes,Betty.Howareyoudoing?W:Abitbusy.Yousee,I’mbusypreparingforthefinalexamnextweek.

62Heisalwaysstrictwithus.Youdon’tseemworriedaboutitatall.M:Oh,Ihavedonealotofexerciseslastweekend.Sotakeiteasy,Betty.I’dliketoinviteyoutoaconcertthisevening.

63W:Yes,it’sverykindofyou.ButI’mafraidIwon’tgobecauseI’mreallytoobusy.M:

64

TheconcertisstillonnextSaturday.Wecangothattimeafterfinishingtheexams.W:

65

Whattimeexactly?M:Well,itstartsat7:30pm.IwillcallyouagainwhenIgetthetickets.W:Thankyou.Seeyouthen.A.Can’tyouanswerthephone?B.IsthatBrown?C.It’snothing.D.I’mafraidIwillfailinMr.Smith’scourse.E.Thatwillbefine.F.whatashameitis!G.Irememberyoudidsayyoulikecountrymusic.參考答案：61—65BDGCE21.Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitantsofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantsbecomeannoyedandunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry’seconomy.Itisimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestinationcountryandhowtourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelpacountry,keepthecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewealthandhappinessoflocalinhabitants.Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry’seconomycansuffer.Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecanlosejobs.Businessescanalsolosemoney.Itcostsagreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,airterminals,first-classroads,andothersupportfacilities（配套設施）neededbytouristattractions.Forexample,amajorinternationalclasstourismhotelcancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotellosemoney.Buildingahotelisjustabeginning.Theremustbemanysupportfacilitiesaswell,includingroadstogettothehotel,electricity,sewerstohandlewaste,andwater.Allofthesesupportfacilitiescostmoney.Iftheyarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists,jobsandmoneyarelost.

56．Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkhasbeendiscussedinthepartbeforethisselection？A.Itisextremelyimportantto