山西省朔州市鎮子梁鄉南馬莊中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Therainwasheavyand_________thelandwasflooded.

A.consequently B.environmentally C.previously D.severely參考答案：A2.Peopleinthewestmake_______aruletobuyChristmaspresentsfortheirsandfriends.

A.it

B.that

C.this

D.as參考答案：A3.Tomhadto________theinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.A.turnin

B.turndown

C.turnover

D.turnto參考答案：B2015·天津卷]考查動詞短語辨析。句意：湯姆不得不拒絕上周末的聚會邀請，因為他太忙了。根據句中的“…becausehewastoobusy.”可知湯姆不得不拒絕邀請。turnin上交；turndown關小，拒絕；turnover移交；turnto轉向4.

Johndashedbackintotheroom,andsaw

.

A.whatwrongwas

B.whatwaswrong

C.ifwrongwas

D.ifwaswrong參考答案：B5.Ihate______whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.it B.that C.these D.them參考答案：A6.Everyoneinthevillageknowshis________tohisoldparents.A.good

B.goodsC.goodly

D.goodness參考答案：D句意：村里的每個人都知道他對父母的孝心。根據語境，只有D項符合句意。7.HowIwishshe_____withmeforthenextthreemonths!

A.be

B.shouldbe

C.willbe

D.couldbe參考答案：D8.Theworkiseasyforanexpert________itisdifficultforaninexperiencedperson.A.because

B.therefore

C.while

D.unless

參考答案：C9.Archeologistsfoundthetombwasdelicatelydesigned,_______offront,backandsiderooms.Aconsisted

Btoconsist

Cconsisting

Dhavingconsisted參考答案：C10.WhenIwasyoung,IwastoldbymyparentsthatI____playnearrivers.Amustn't

Bneedn't

C

wouldn't

D

daren't參考答案：C考查情態動詞。說話人小時候被告知"禁止"玩火柴。11.Ifwehadtakensucheffectivemeasuresmuchearlier,theriver____________soseriouslynow.A.isnotpolluted

B.wouldnotbepollutedC.hadnotbeenpolluted

D.wouldnothavebeenpolluted參考答案：B12.—I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.—Well,maybe_____isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.A.this

B.that

C.there

D.it參考答案：D13.Mycameracanbe_________totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.A.adapted

B.adopted

C.adjusted

D.applied參考答案：C14.We’vejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere’salottodo.

Let’s______it.A.keepupwith

B.doawaywith

C.getdownto

D.lookforwardto參考答案：C15.Hemadeafuss____thefactthatthedooropened____theflickofaswitch.

A.of;atB.

of;withC.

with;withD.with;at參考答案：A16.It’shightimethatwestudents_______evenharderatourlessonsasthenationalentranceexaminationiscomingnearer.A.works

B.working

C.towork

D.shouldwork參考答案：D17.Whenthestrangerwasdragginghimaway,thebabyreachedouthishandsin______wantofhismother.A.curious

B.desperate

C.sincere

D.serious參考答案：B略18.Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,alarge_____ofdesert____coveredtheland.

A.number,has

B.quantity,has

C.number,have

D.quantity,have參考答案：B略二、填空19.根據句意，選擇適當的詞或詞組并用其恰當的形式填空。61.Hardworkisn'ttheonlyreasonpeopleget______.62.Hisheart______withprideashestoodwatchinghissongraduate.63.Thespeakergaveaninteresting______onurbantransportandallthelistenerslearnedalotfromit.64.Duetothenewapproach,wheat______hasrisenovertheyears.65.Nomura______thirdamongtheworld'sinformationservicescompaniesnow.66.______tothecrashsaytheysawanexplosionjustbeforethedisaster.67.Inthefinalseconds,thegoalkeepersucceededin______twoshots.68.Heregrettedthe______opportunitytoapologizetoher.69.Thewholeteamare______you.Don'tletthemdown.70.What_______memostaboutthepeopletherewashowfriendlyandna?vetheywere.參考答案：61.promoted

62.swelled

63.presentation

64.production

65.isranked/ranks

66.Witnesses

67.blocking

68.lost

69.countingon

70.struck【61題詳解】句意：努力工作不是人們升職的唯一原因。固定結構：get+過去分詞，所以此處是get

promoted“被提升”，故答案為promoted。【62題詳解】句意：他站在那里看著兒子畢業，心中充滿了自豪。固定詞組：swellwith“膨脹，充滿”，句子用一般過去時態，故答案為swelled。【63題詳解】句意：演講者做了一個關于城市交通的有趣的報告，所有的聽眾都從中學到很多東西。結合句意可知答案為presentation。【64題詳解】句意：由于這種新方法，小麥產量多年來一直在上升。結合句意可知答案為production。【65題詳解】句意：Nomura目前在全球信息服務公司中排名第三。結合句意可知此處用一般現在時態的被動語態或一般現在時態，且主語是Nomura，單數第三人稱形式，故答案為isranked/ranks。【66題詳解】句意：事故目擊者說，他們在災難發生前看到了一次爆炸。此處是名詞復數作主語，故答案為Witnesses。【67題詳解】句意：在最后幾秒鐘，守門員成功地阻擋了兩球。固定結構：succeedindoingsth.“成功做某事”，故答案為blocking。【68題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他后悔失去了向她道歉的機會。此處是過去分詞作后置定語，故答案為lost。【69題詳解】句意：整個團隊都指望著你。不要讓他們失望。固定詞組：counton“依靠，指望”，此處用現在進行時態，故答案為countingon。【70題詳解】句意：那里的人們給我印象最深的是他們是多么的友好和天真。句子用一般過去時態，故答案為struck。【解析】20.MaryfamiliesintheUnitedStateshavea____36____(large)incomenowthaneverbefore,butpeoplearefinding____37____difficulttomakeendsmeetanyway.___38___isn’tadollarworthasmuchasitusedtobe?Economistssaythatthecostoflivingisthemoneythatafamilymustpay____39____thenecessitiesoflife.Formanyyearsnow,thecostoflivinghasincreased____40____(great),sothevalueofthedollarhasdecreased.Noonefullyunderstandswhythecostoflivingkeeps____41____(increase),buteconomistsbelievethatworkersandproducerscanmakepricesgoup.Asworkersearnmoney,theyhavemoremoneytospend,sotheydemandmoregoods.Ifthereisademandforcertaingoods,thepricesofthesegoodsgo____42____.Atthesametime,ifthere’sa____43____(short)ofgoods,thepricesalsoincrease.Familiesneedtoknow____44____happenstotheirmoney.Theyneedtomaketheirincomemeetthecostofliving,somanypeopleplanafamilybudget.Budgeting____45____(help)youspendyourmoneywiselyasthecostoflivingincreases.參考答案：36.larger

37.it

38.Why

39.for

40.greatly

41.increasing

42.up

43.shortage

44.what

45.Helps美國的很多家庭現在的收入比以往任何時候都多，但人們發現無論如何都很難維持收支平衡。本文對這一現象做了分析論述。36.考查比較級。根據than可知句子用比較級，故答案為larger。37.考查it的用法。find+it+形容詞+動詞不定式，此處it是形式賓語，動詞不定式是真正的賓語。38.考查疑問詞。為什么一美元的價值不像以前那么值錢了？故答案為Why。39.考查固定詞組。經濟學家說，生活成本是家庭必須為生活必需品支付的錢。payfor為---付錢。故答案為for。40.考查副詞。此處increase是動詞，副詞修飾動詞，故答案為greatly。41.考查固定用法。沒有人完全理解為什么生活成本持續上升，但經濟學家認為，工人和生產者可以使價格上漲。keepdoingsth.繼續做某事，故答案為increasing。

42.考查固定詞組。如果對某些商品有需求，這些商品的價格就會上漲。goup上漲，故答案為up。43.考查固定搭配。與此同時，如果商品短缺，價格也會上漲。ashortageof缺少---，故答案為shortage。44.考查賓語從句。家庭需要知道他們的錢發生了什么。動詞know后面是賓語從句，從句缺少引導詞和主語，故答案為what。45.考查時態。當生活成本增加時，預算可以幫助你明智地花錢。此處是動名詞做主語，一般現在時態，謂語動詞用單數第三人稱，故答案為helps。三、閱讀理解21.BlackBoxThinking—ByMatthewSyedThisbookisanewapproachtohighperformance,ameansoffindingalledgeinacomplexandfast-changingworld.Itisnotjustaboutsport,buthaspowerfulimplicationsforbusinessandpolitics,aswellasparentsandstudents,inotherwords,allofus.Drawingonadizzyingseriesofcasestudiesandreal-worldexamples,togetherwithcutting-edgeresearchonsmallgains,creativityandcourage,MatthewSyedtellstheinsidestoryofhowsuccessreallyhappens—andhowwecannotgrowunlesswearepreparedtolearnfromourmistakes.MapStories—ByFranciscaMatteoliInthebook,theauthortells20surprisingstoriesonthegeographyoftheworldand,usingbeautifulmapsfromallcountriesandtimes,sheexplainsthebirthofthemostmagicalplacesonEarth.Thebookisajourneythroughspaceandtime,andalessonabouttheworldasitisandourplaceinit.MakingItupasIGoAlong—ByMarianKeyesItisafunnylookattheabsurdityofmodernlifeandrecognizesthatweareallclearlymakingitupaswegoalong.ItincludesKeyes,guidetobreakingupyou’reyourhairdresser,andherwarningaboutthedangersoffaketan（古銅色）.Andthereissomesecrettruthaboutwriters,oratleastaboutKeyes.MogandMeandOtherStories—ByJudithKerrJudithKerrwasbornonJune14,1923inBerlinbutescapedfromHitler’sGermanywithherparentsandbrotherin1933whenshewasnineyearsold.Judithwentto11differentschoolsandworkedwiththeRedCrossduringthewar.Forthepast30years,she’sworkedasanauthorandillustratorofchildren’sbooks.Comeandplaywitheveryone’sfavoritefamilypet,inthishugeboardbookcollectionofstoriesespeciallyforyoungerreaders.1.Ifyouareinterestedinexploringtheworld,whichbookdoyoupre