湖南師范大學學位英語歷年考試真題您的姓名（真實全名）：[填空題]*_________________________________一、交際用語（10分，每題1分）根據情景補全對話，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—ThevisittoItalyisfairlygood,thoughwedidhavequitealotofrain.—________________.[單選題]*A.It'sawonderfuljourney.B.Youmustgetwet.C.It'sahardjourney.D.Whatapity！(正確答案)2.—ThisisKathyChen,ourFinancialOfficer.—__________________.[單選題]*A.FinanceOfficerisanimportantposition.B.OK.Let'sgotoseeher.C.I'mpleasedtomeetyou,Kathy.(正確答案)D.Thankyou,Kathy.3.—WouldyoumindifIsmokehere?—___________________.[單選題]*A.Yes,goahead.B.No,Iwouldn'tmindatall.(正確答案)C.No,youcannotsmokehere.D.Youareasmoker!4.—Sorry,Imadeamistakeagain.

—__________________________.Practicemore,andyou'llsucceed.[單選題]*A.Takeiteasy.(正確答案)B.Certainlynot.C.Don'tmentionit.D.Don'tblameyourself.5.—______________________.—Iamsogladthattherewasnotrafficjam.[單選題]*A.Howhaveyoubeenrecently?B.Howdidyoucomeoverhere?C.Howwasthetrafficcomingoverhere?(正確答案)D.Howwastheposition?6.—I'vestartedmyownsoftwarecompany.—______________________.[單選題]*A.Couldyoutellmewhoistheowner?B.Nokidding!Congratulations!(正確答案)C.IfIhadthemoney,I'dstartone.D.Mycompanyrunswell.7.—Areyoureadytobuyacar,Sir?—_______________.[單選題]*A.Yes,please.B.Pleasedon'tbuyit.C.No,don'tmentionit.D.Yes,I'dliketohaveaJeep.(正確答案)8.—Whatisthedistancebetweenthetwoplaces?—__________________.[單選題]*A.Thedistanceisnotimportant.B.Weshouldcareaboutit.C.Itisabout15kilometers.(正確答案)D.Itisnotfaraway.9.—Howdidyouenjoytheperformance?—______________________.[單選題]*A.Perfect.Itisattractive.(正確答案)B.It'suptoyou.C.Itisagoodquestion.D.Yes,youdidwell.10.—IlovetheInternet.I'vecometoknowmanyfriendsontheNet.

—__________________.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.[單選題]*A.That'sforsure.B.It'shardtosay.(正確答案)C.Icouldn'tagreemore.D.I'mpleasedtoknowthat.二、詞語用法與語法結構（30分，每題1分）閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。11.Wehavetoacceptthefact________mostofushavebeenraisedwithcertainfoodsandwesticktothemallourlives.[單選題]*A.whichB.whatC.that(正確答案)D.forthat12.Runningupbigbillsoncreditcardsmeansyou'llhavetrouble________thefulldebtwhenthestatementarrives.[單選題]*A.topayoffB.payingoff(正確答案)C.paidoffD.beingpaidoff13.Sometimespunishmentdoesn'tworkandtheboy________anotherbadhabitinsteadofbehavingbetter.[單選題]*A.carriesoutB.picksup(正確答案)C.carriesonD.picksout14.CharlesDickens________manywonderfulcharactersinhisnovels.[單選題]*A.inventedB.discoveredC.uncoveredD.created(正確答案)15.Tomeetthepublisher'sdeadline,Ihaveto________latetonightfinishingthelastchapterofmyautobiography.[單選題]*A.keepupB.stayup(正確答案)C.wakeupD.jumpup16.________inchargeofthenightclubhasbotheredhimforquitesometime.[單選題]*A.LeftB.Beingleft(正確答案)C.HavingleftD.Toleave17.Thenumberofwomenwho________asinglechildincreasedcontinuouslyfromonly8%in1981to13%in2006.[單選題]*A.gavelifetoB.gaveconsiderationtoC.gavebirthto(正確答案)D.gaveahandto18.When________tostress,ourbodyreactsbothchemicallyandphysically.[單選題]*A.exposed(正確答案)B.imposedC.disposedD.proposed19.Wereitnotforthebadweather,we________tennisatthemoment.[單選題]*A.wouldbeplaying(正確答案)B.wouldhaveplayedC.wereplayingD.hadplayed20.Sincethereisn’tmuchtimeleft,youcanjusttellusaboutit________.[單選題]*A.indetailB.atlengthC.inallD.inbrief(正確答案)21.Hehasjustfinisheda________jogging.[單選題]*A.two-hoursB.twohourC.two-hour(正確答案)D.two-houred22.Ourusualfigureisaround5%,butthat________thesizeoftheorder.[單選題]*A.dependson(正確答案)B.looksupC.holdsupD.dealswith23.Wehaveto________thenewsbefore5o'clocktomorrowmorning.[單選題]*A.realizeB.release(正確答案)C.resolveD.relay24.Perhapsthemostunusual__________intheroomisanextraordinarypairofcandles.[單選題]*A.characteristicB.specialtyC.traitD.feature(正確答案)25.Althoughheisveryold,________heisquitestrong.[單選題]*A.yet(正確答案)B.butC.soD.if26.Wehavedecidedtohaveaparty________theoccasion.[單選題]*A.inhonorof(正確答案)B.inneedofC.inspiteofD.inquestof27.Thetwopartiesheldthetalkinafriendly________andreachedanagreement.[單選題]*A.atmosphere(正確答案)B.stateC.situationD.phenomenon28.Thenumberoftelevisionprograms________towardinfantsisgrowing.[單選題]*A.togearB.gearingC.geared(正確答案)D.gear29.________isknowntotheAmericans,MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.[單選題]*A.ThatB.WhichC.WhatD.As(正確答案)30.Onlyifpeoplearenolongerworriedaboutwhethertheirfoodissafeornot________enjoyabetterlife.[單選題]*A.theywillB.willthey(正確答案)C.theywouldD.wouldthey31.Althoughtheylosttheirjobs,savingsandunemploymentbenefitsallowthecoupleto________theircomfortablehome.[單選題]*A.comeinforB.catchupwithC.lookforwardtoD.holdonto(正確答案)32.WiththerapideconomicgrowthinChina,thelogisticsindustryis________greatly.[單選題]*A.expanding(正確答案)B.exploringC.explodingD.expecting33.Thehardwareinsideyourlaptopishopelessly________.[單選題]*A.uptonowB.outofnecessityC.outofdate(正確答案)D.uptodate34.Thisisthehouse________wehadabusinessnegotiationlastmonth.[單選題]*A.towhichB.inwhich(正確答案)C.forwhichD.which35.________difficultieshemaymeetwith,hewillnotbediscouraged[單選題]*A.WheneverB.WhereverC.HoweverD.Whatever(正確答案)36.PleasetellmehowIcanusethecomputer,________?[單選題]*A.canyouB.couldyouC.willyou(正確答案)D.wouldyou37.A________inworkingincustomerserviceistoensurethatyouhavefocusedyourattentionontherightkeyareas.[單選題]*A.choiceB.challenge(正確答案)C.changeD.channel38.We________for13hoursbythetimewegettoNewYork.[單選題]*A.willflyB.willhaveflown(正確答案)C.flewD.fly39.Sallyaswellasherbrother________readingbooks.[單選題]*A.likes(正確答案)B.likeC.havelikedD.isliking40.Youshouldopena(n)________atanonlinebankfirst.[單選題]*A.accuracyB.discountC.account(正確答案)D.achievement三、閱讀理解（30分，每題2分）閱讀下面的三篇短文，根據文章內容從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。

Passage1

SinceWorldWarII,withthedevelopmentofmanagementscience,therehasbeenanincreasinginterestinsupplychainmanagement.Supplychainisdefinedasanetworkcomposedoffactories,suppliers,retailers,customersetc.Theysupplytoeachotherrawmaterials,components,productsandservices.Undoubtedly,informationplaysanimportantroleinsupplychainmanagementbecauseitprovidesthefactsthatmanagersusetomakedecisions.Withoutinformation,amanagerwillnotknowwhatconsumerswant,howmuchinventoryisinstockandwhenmoreproductsshouldbeproducedandshipped.Inshort,withoutinformation,amanagercanonlymakedecisionsblindly.

Managersmustunderstandhowinformationisgatheredandanalyzed.Thisiswhereinformationtechnologycomesintoplay.(66)Informationtechnologyservesastheeyesandearsofmanagementinasupplychain,capturinganddeliveringtheinformationnecessarytomakeagooddecision.Forinstance,anITsystematapersonalcomputermanufacturermayhelpamanageranalyzetheinformationandrecommendanaction.Themanagercanusetheremainingchipsfirst,thenlookatdemandforecast,anddeterminewhethertoordermorechips.

Supplychaininformationsystemsarethethreadsthatlinklogisticsactivitiesintoanintegratedprocess.Therearefourreasonswhytimelyandaccurateinformationhasbecomemoreimportantforeffectivelogisticssystemdesignandoperations.First,customersrecognizeinformationaboutorderstatus,productavailability,deliveryschedule,andshipmenttrackingasnecessaryelementsoftotalcustomerservice.Then,managersrealizethatinformationcanbeusedtoreducehumanresourcerequirements.What'smore,informationincreasesflexibilitywithregardtohow,when,andwhereresourcesmaybeusedtogainstrategicadvantage.Andfinally,enhancedinformationtransferandexchangecapabilityofusingtheInternetischangingrelationshipsbetweenbuyersandsellersandrefiningchannelrelationships.41.Accordingtothepassage,aboutsupplychain,wecanknowthat________.[單選題]*A.supplychainmanagementhasarousedlittleinterestsinceWorldWarIIB.supplychainisakindofnetworkcomposedofoneelementC.themaintaskforthesupplychainistosupplyrawmaterialsD.informationplaysanimportantroleinsupply-chainmanagement(正確答案)42.ThewordcapturinginParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto________.[單選題]*A.learningB.producingC.catching(正確答案)D.improving43.WecaninferfromParagraph2thatinformationtechnology________.[單選題]*A.isnecessaryformanagerstomakedecisions(正確答案)B.isonlyusedinmanufacturingcomputersC.makespeopleuseinformationfreelyD.ishelpfulforweatherforecast44.Thereasonfortheuseofinformationinlogisticsis________.[單選題]*A.informationcanhelpcustomersbuygoodsatalowerpriceB.therelationshipbetweenbuyersandsellersgetsmorecomplexbymoderninformationC.thechoicesoftransportationaretimelyprovidedforsuppliersD.therequirementsofhumanresourcearereducedbyusinginformation(正確答案)45.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?[單選題]*A.TheUseofInformationTechnologyinManagementB.TheImportanceofInformationinSupplyChain(正確答案)C.TheDevelopmentofInformationTechnologyinLogisticsD.TheProcessofDecision-makinginComputerProductionPassage2

Parentingishard.Ifyou'reaparent,I'msurethatIdon'tneedtotellyouthatourjobisatoughone.Whenyou'remanagingchildren,itcanbedifficulttorememberthattheyarestilllearning.Ifyoufindthatyouareyellingatyourkidsmoreoftenthanyouwantto,herearesomewaysthatcanhelpyoureducetheyelling.I'vebeenworkingonthisforthepastfewmonthsandIhavetosay,it'sbeenamazingforboththekidsandme.

Ifyouarehavinganargumentwithyourchild,youneedtomakesureyoubothtakethetimetoreallylisten.Itgivesbothofyoutimetothinkandreallylistentoeachother,whichisimportant.Kidsaremorelikelytolistentoyouifyoulistentothem!

(67)Oneofyourbiggeststrugglesistoremindyourselfofappropriateexpectations.Youcan'texpectthatyouryoungestactsasresponsiblyasyouroldest.Youshouldlowerwhatyouexpect—takingintoconsiderationthingsliketheirage—itcanmakeabigdifference.

Youshoulddoyourbesttotakeamomentbeforeyellingandtakeinadeepbreath.Itmakesaworldofdifferenceforyou.Insteadofyelling,you'dbetterwhisper.Itcanalsohelpdiffuseanysituationbymakingthingsquieter,notlouder.(68)Besides,themoretimeyouspendwithyourkids,thebetteryou'llgetatcommunicatingwiththem.You'rebothmorelikelytounderstandeachother.

Ifyourchildrenaren'tlisteningoritseemstheyonlydon'tlistentoyou,youdon'ttakeitpersonally.Youshouldremindyourselfthatyourkidsarestilllearningandthey'renotgoingtobeperfect.46.Asaparent,youmayknowthatparentingis________job.[單選題]*A.aneasyB.adifficult(正確答案)C.aninterestingD.animpossible47.________isagoodwaytostopargumentbetweenparentsandtheirkids.[單選題]*A.LeavingyourhomeB.HavingafightC.Listeningtoeachother(正確答案)D.Raisingyourvoice48.Usuallyyoungerkidsbehave________elderchildren.[單選題]*A.lessresponsiblythan(正確答案)B.asresponsiblyasC.moreresponsiblythanD.asirresponsiblyas49.WhatdoesthisrefertointhelastsentenceinParagraph1?[單選題]*A.Howtomanagekids.B.HowtopunishkidC.Howtoreduceyellingatkids(正確答案)D.Howtoarguewithkids50.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?[單選題]*A.Yellingatkidswouldmakeyourkidskeepquiet.B.Whisperingisnouseinanargument.C.Thehigheryouexpectyourkid,thebettertheyperform.D.Respectingeachotherbetweenparentsandtheirkidsisimportant.(正確答案)Passage3

KenyahaseastAfrica'slargesteconomy.Itscapitalcityisgrowingquickly,butthievesinthecapitalstealanaverageof10carseachday.

(69）KelvinMachariahasinventedatrackingdevicethatusescomputersandwirelesstechnologytohelpownersknowwheretheircarsare,andfindthemiftheyarestolen.Mr.Machariaisjust24yearsold.HeistheCEOofSunriseTracking.

Hebeganworkingonhisinventionin2012.Using$300fromhissavings,heimprovedasystemthatwasalreadybeingusedtofindstolencars.Hissmartanti-theftsystemusesacomputeroramobilephonetotellownerswheretheircarsare.Mr.Machariasaysifacarisstolen,theownercanfinditusinghistrackingdevice.Theownerisabletosendacommandsignaltothevehiclethroughatextmessage.Itimmediatelystopsthecarfrommoving.

Expertssaythisshowsthepowerofsecuritysolutionsthatinvolvemobiletechnology.

Mr.MachariausedmaterialavailableinKenyatomakehisfirsttrackerdevice.Whenhewassatisfiedwiththedesign,heoutsourcedthemakingofthedevicetoafactoryinChina.(70)Hesayshiscompanyisnowworthmorethan$100,000andhasmorethan100companiesasclients.

Mr.Machariacontinuestodevelopothersecurityproducts.Hisothersecurityproductsincludecaralarmsandacamerahiddeninsideapen.Andhesaysheisbuildingawirelesssecuritycamerathatwillbeabletostorevideoinformationforlongperiodsoftime.

Mr.Machariahopeshistechnologicalinnovationsgivehisclientsthesecurityandsafetytheywantandneed.51.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,weknowthat________.[單選題]*A.KenyaisacapitalcitywhichisverylargeandfashionableB.afewcarsarestoleninthecapitaleveryday(正確答案)C.KenyaisinthewestinAfricaD.Kenya'seconomyisbehindthetime52.Whatdotheexpertsthinkofthetechnologyoftrackingdevice?[單選題]*A.It'soutofdate.B.It'squestionable.C.It'sexpensive.D.It'sadvanced.(正確答案)53.FromthepassagewecanseethatMr.Macharia'sinvention________.[單選題]*A.includesmobilephoneandcomputerB.includescameraandvideoC.canhelptheownertofindstolencars(正確答案)D.canhelphisclientstobuiltafactoryinChina54.WhatdoesthewordoutsourcemeaninParagraph4?[單選題]*A.Toarrangesomebodyoutsidetodoajob.(正確答案)B.Toworksomethingoutbyoneself.C.Tospeaksomethingoutfor.D.Tounderstandsomething.55.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?[單選題]*A.AyounginventorinKenyainventedacarsecuritydevice.(正確答案)B.Mr.MachariaistheCEOofSunriseTracking.C.Mr.Macharia'scompanyisnowworthmorethan$100,000.D.Ayounginventorhasinventedacamerahiddeninsideapen.四、完型填空（10分，每題1分）閱讀下面的短文，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。

Incompetitivemarkets,leadersareunderincreasedpressuretomaintainapositiveworkculture.Apositiveworkculturecultivatesgreateremployeesatisfaction;greateremployeesatisfactioncontributestohigherperformance；higherperformanceimpactsimprovedclientoutcomes；improvedclientoutcomescontributetoserviceexcellence.

56workcultur