時間狀語從句AdverbialClausesofTime時間狀語從句的引導詞常用引導詞：

when,while,as,before,after,since,until,assoonas等特殊引導詞：themoment,everytime,hardly…when,nosooner…than等

1)____hecomesheretomorrow,Iwillcallyou.2)Shesang_____sheworked.3)_____hewaswalkinginthestreet,hemetTim.4)Theywerepickingapples,______thegirlsweresinginghappily.BCA/BA當謂語動詞是短暫性動作時,前只用when,不用while一邊…一邊,隨著while作為并列連詞，意為“而，卻”，表示對比A.WhileB.whenC.as1)他一邊開車，一邊唱歌。(as)2)12歲的時候，他學習英語。(when/while)

3)我喜歡茶，而他喜歡咖啡。(while)

TurnthemtoEnglishHelearnedEnglishwhen/whilehewas12yearsold.Iliketeawhileshelikescoffee.

Hedrivesashesings.

時間狀語從句引導詞whenwhilebeforeuntilsincewhen1.I’mwatchingTVwhenthephonerang._____________bedoingsthwhen____________________beabouttodosthwhen________________2.Whydoyouwanttofindanotherjobwhenyouhavesuchagoodone._______3.Wheneverheisintrouble,heturnstomeforhelp.whenever+從句：________________________

Everytimeheisintrouble,heturnstomeforhelp.在…的時候正在做sth就在這時…正要做sth就在這時…既然，在…情況下無論什么時候他遇到困難就會求助于我。whileStrikewhiletheironishot.____________I’mcookingwhilemybrotheriswatchingTV._______________WhileIacceptthatheisnotexcellent,Ireallyliketheperson.

__________WhileIamhere,Iwon’tletanyonehurtyou._________趁著，在…時候而…(對比，轉折）雖然，盡管只要before

I’lldoitbeforeIforget.①在..以前

HerushedoutbeforeIcouldstophim.

②沒來得及

Itwillbe/won’tbe/was…before…③過了/要過…才

要過一年我們才能見面④不知不覺beforeIrealize/knowitTimeisupbeforeweknowit.

Itwillbeayearbeforewemeet.1.Itwon’tbelongbeforehefinisheshiswriting.2.Wehadbeenonshipforfourdaysandfournightsbeforewesawtheland.3.Hehadn’tfinishedcleaninghisroombeforehefelttired.4.BeforeIcouldgetinaword,helaughedatme.

不久他就會完成他的寫作我們在船上待了四天四夜才看到陸地我還沒來得及說一句話他就開始嘲笑我。

till/until①用于肯定句“一直到…”②否定句中“直到…才”

直到現在我才認識到英語的重要性not…until強調結構________________________________將句子改成強調句_________________________________not…until位于句首時的倒裝Notuntilnow______________theimportanceofEnglish.Ididn’trealizetheimportanceofEnglishuntilnow.Itis/wasnotuntil+時間+句子剩余（肯定）ItwasnotuntilnowthatIrealizetheimportanceofEnglishdidIrealizesinceItis/hasbeen+一段時間+since…瞬間動詞：直譯延續性動詞：反譯

ItistenyearssinceIcamehere._______________________________________ItistenyearssinceIlivedhere._______________________________________我來這已經十年了。我離開這已經十年了。

1.Takethemedicine_______yougotobed.

2.Theymuststayinschool____theyaresixteen.3.Theywalkedoutoftheroom_____themeetingwasover.對比訓練1until,before,afterbeforeuntilafter4.Stayinbed__________youfeelmuchbetter.5.Itisfiveyears_________westartedtolearnEnglish.6.IhavelivedinLondon__________Iwasborn.7.Thetrainhadleft_________Iarrivedatthestation.對比訓練2Since,until,beforeuntilsincesincebefore

1).Thefirst/second/next/lasttime+從句

2).Each/every/anytime+從句

3).Allthetime/thewholetime/themoment

+從句

4)Bythetime+從句①hewas14,hehadbuilt②heis14,hewillhavebuilt…1)Assoonas/themomentshegothome,shebegantocook.2)Assoonas/themomenthehasaflu,heissenttohospital.

Canyoutranslateit?一…就…assoonas/themoment她一到家就開始做飯。一得流感，他就被送到醫院了。1.Thechildrenranawayfromtheorchard(果園)______theysawthedog.a.foramomentb.themomentc.atthemomentd.forthemomente.assoonasMakeachoice高考實戰1.Wewereswimminginthelake______suddenlythestormstarted.2.______Iagreewithhimthistime,Idonotlikethepersoninfact.3.－DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoney?

－Yes.Igaveittoher_____________Isawher.4.Itisalmostfiveyears______wesaweachotherlasttime.5.－Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?－Herushedoutoftheroom_______Icouldsayaword.

實戰演練：單句語法填空whenWhilethemomentbeforebefore

BackgroundTenyearsago,Iwasasingleman(單身漢).OneSunday,Icametoavillagetovisitawell-knownfortune-tellerwhosenameis“劉半仙”。實戰演練：短文語法填空用所學的引導時間狀語從句引導詞填空_____sayingasingleword,Igavehimsomemoney.Then,Isaid,”Iwanttoasksomethingaboutmymarriage.”“Yes,Iknow.”劉半仙replied_____mywords.“Howdoyouknow?”Iwassurprised.Beforeafter

“Urn…you’dbetterwearyourbestclothesnextSunday____goingtotheXXXpark,youshouldstaythere____youmeetagirlwhoisyourfuturewife.”said“劉半仙”mysteriously____helookedintoacrystalball.beforeuntilasAweekpassedquickly.____itwasSunday,Ilookedforthegirl________Igottothepark._____running,IwasinsuchahurrythatIraninto（撞上）aperson.“Sorry.”Webothsaid.__________Isawthegirl,Ifellinlovewithher.assoonasB.beforeC.afterD.themomentE.asF.whileG.whenwhenassoonasWhenThemomentYes,shewasOliveOyl._____oneyear,wegotmarriedandhadourlittleson.____then,wehavelivedahappylifetogether.AfterSinceReading.OneafternoonjustbeforeChristmas,anoldmanwentintoashop.Theshopwasfullofgoodthingsandtherearealotofpeople.Themomenttheoldmanwentintothedoor,hesawadirtyboysittingonthegroundandcryingsadly.When

thehappyoldmanaskedhimwhyhecried,thelittleboysaid,”Ilostapenny.”Afterhearingwhattheboyhadsaid,atoncetheoldmantookoutmanycoinsandhandedittothechild.“Thankyouverymuch,”saidthelittleboyashedriedhistears.Reading.OneafternoonjustbeforeChristmas,anoldmanwentintoashop.Theshopwasfullofgoodthingsandtherearealotofpeople.Themomenttheoldmanwentintothedoor,hesawadirtyboysittingonthegroundandcryingsadly.When

thehappyoldmanaskedhimwhyhecried,thelittleboysaid,”Ilostapenny.”Afterhearingwhattheboyhadsaid,atoncetheoldmantookoutmanycoinsandhandedittothechild.“Thankyouverymuch,”saidthelittleboyashedriedhistears.

1.ThestoryhappenedatChristmas.

(

)

2.Therewerefewpeoplewhentheoldmanwasinthe