山西省太原市西墕中學2022年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Qingdaoisthemostsatisfactoryplacewe’regoingtovisit.

A.which B.where

C.that D.inwhich參考答案：C2.Therehappenedearthquakesinmanyplacesrecently,oneof______inJapan.A.theothers

B.them

C.it

D.which參考答案：B略3.______moreaboutouruniversitycourses,writetothisaddress. A.Tofindout

B.Findingout

C.Foundout

D.Tobefoundout參考答案：A句意：為了找出更多關于我們學校的信息，給這個地址寫信。根據句意可知此處為不定式作目的狀語。故選A。4.Adrivershould

__theroadwhen

.

A.concentrateon;drive

B.concentratein;driving

C.concentrateto;drove

D.concentrateon;driving參考答案：D5.Thepresentquestionis____manystudentsconsideritimpossible____isreallypossibleifeffortismade.A.what;that

B.that;thatC.that;what

D.what;what參考答案：C6.OnthebusIsawagirl

Ithoughtwasyourdaughter.A.which

B.as

C.whom

D.who參考答案：D7.—Oh,it'syou!I_______you.—I'vejusthadmyhaircut,andI'mwearingnewglasses.A.hadn'trecognized

B.didn'trecognizeC.haven'trecognizedD.don'trecognize參考答案：B8.Heusedtobe______shybutnowhecantalkfreelytoanyonehemeets.A.extremely

B.nearly

C.actually

D.briefly參考答案：A9.Itisreallyimportantforparentstoreacha______betweenwhattheywantandwhattheirkidsdesire.

A.conclusion

B.compromise C.communication

D.consensus參考答案：B10.Becausethehead-teacherhadsomeimportantgueststomeet,themeetingonly_______afewminutes.

A.kept

B.continued

C.lasted

D.covered參考答案：C11.

Teachersinmiddleschoolsarenormally

forextrahelpoutsideofclass.

A.available

B.universal

C.potential

D.professional參考答案：A12.Thebosscommandedthatthetask________inanhour.A.wasfinished

B.befinished

C.shouldfinish

D.wouldbefinished參考答案：B13.I’msurethatyourletter____immediateattention.Theyknowyou’rewaitingforthereply.A.willget

B.gets

C.hasgot

D.isgetting參考答案：A14.ThereareeighttipsinDr.Roger'slectureonsleep,andoneofthemis:

tobedearlyunlessyouthinkitisnecessary.A.doesn'tgo

B.nottogo

C.don'tgo

D.notgoing參考答案：C

試題分析：C；考查祈使句。祈使句用于表達命令、請求、勸告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表達命令，因此在學校代法中也常稱為命令句。祈使句因對象（即主語）是第二人稱，所以通常都省略。祈使句的動詞都為一般現在時，句末則使用句號來表示結束。肯定結構：Do型(即:動詞原形(+賓語)+其它成分)；否定結構：Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't構成。句意：關于睡眠在羅杰醫生的演講中有八條建議，其中的一條就是：除非有需要，不要太早上床睡覺。故選C.15.____hardasolidmaybe,wecanchangeitsshape.A.Whatever B.Whenever C.However D.Wherever參考答案：C【詳解】考查讓步狀語從句引導詞。句意：不管固體有多硬，我們都能改變它的形狀。A.Whatever無論什么；B.Whenever；無論何時；C.However無論如何；D.Wherever無論哪里。however是副詞，后一般接形容詞，hard是形容詞；whenever和wherever與語境不符；whatever是形容詞，后接名詞，表示無論什么。故選C。16.——CanIreallygetamountainbicycleasarewardifIwintherace?——Absolutely!

.A.ItalldependsB.Imeanit

C.You’vegotme

D.Sowillyou參考答案：B略17.Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine,we

sendforanengineertohandletheproblem.

A．should

B．must

C．can

D．would參考答案：B二、短文改錯18.短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1.5分；滿分15分）此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤，對標有題號的每一題做出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上劃對號：如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤），則按下面情況改正：此行多一詞：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（^），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯一詞：在錯詞的下面劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：原文沒有錯誤不要改。

Environmentalpollutiondoesgreatlyharmtoman.It'ssaidthattensofthousandsofpeopledieofillnesswascausedbypollution.Theworld'sdesertsareincreasing,buttheweatherisgettingworsebecauseofthedamagetoforest.Thewastegasandliquidhavebeenpollutedairandrivers.Ifitgoeson,theworldwon'tbefitforustolive.Todaypeoplewereeagertogetfreshair,pleasantclimateandpuredrinkingwater.Luckilymoreormorepeoplehaverealizedwhatserioustheproblemisandtheyaretryingtheirbesttotakemeasuretoprotecttheenvironment.76._____77._____78._____79._____80._____81._____82._____83._____84._____85._____

參考答案：

Environmentalpollutiondoesgreatlyharmtoman.It'ssaidthattensofthousandsofpeopledieofillness^wascausedbypollution.Theworld'sdesertsareincreasing,buttheweatherisgettingworsebecauseofthedamagetoforest.Thewastegasandliquidhavebeenpollutedairandrivers.Ifitgoeson,theworldwon'tbefitforustolive^.Todaypeoplewereeagertogetfreshair,pleasantclimateandpuredrinkingwater.Luckilymoreormorepeoplehaverealizedwhatserioustheproblemisandtheyaretryingtheirbesttotakemeasuretoprotecttheenvironment.76.greatly–great77.which∕that或取was78.√79.but–and80.been81.in82.were–are83.and84.what–how85.measure–measures

19.MyparentshavedecidedtotakingmetoBritain

76.__________foravisit.Iamexcited,hopingtomakegoodusethis

77.__________opportunity.Firstly,Iwilltalktonativespeakerasmuch

78.__________asIcantoimprovemyEnglish.Secondly,thereweremany

79.__________attractionsthatinterestsmealot,amongwhichisBigBen.

80.__________Besides,football,whichitispopularinEngland,ismy

81.__________favoritesport.Ihavebeendreamingofwatchingalive

82.__________footballmatchtherebutnowthedreamwillcometrue.

83.__________MyfriendAlicelivesinLondon.Iwillprobablemeether.

84.__________HoweverIdo,IamsureIwillhaveagoodtime.

85.__________參考答案：76.taking---take

77.use后加of

78.speaker---speakers79.were---are

80.interests---interest

81.刪去it82.

正確

83.bable---probably

85.However—Whatever三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。BEIJING,March9---Thecentralgovernmentwillrequireanadditionalthreeyearsofuseforofficialvehiclesforministersandgovernorstoreducethecostsofpurchasingnewcars,mediahavereported.

ThenewrulehasbeenappliedamongallPartyandgovernmentdepartmentsnationwide,theBeijingNewsreportedonTuesday.Thenewrulehasnotyetbeenmadepublic,saidLi,amemberoftheChinesePeople’sPoliticalConsultativeConferenceNationalCommittee.

Undertheoldrules,thecarsusedbyminister-levelofficialscouldbereplacedasoftenaseveryfiveyears,Lisaid.Theseofficialswillalsokeepthesamecarswhentheyassumenewposts,headded.

Thenewrulealsoreiterated(重申)thatofficialsrankingbelowminister-or-governor-levelsshouldnotbeallocatedcars.Thecarspossessedbytheirdepartmentsshouldbeusedondemand.

“Itviolatestherulesforlower-ranking---evencounty-level-officialstobeallocatedcars,”Lisaid.

Purchasesofvehiclesforofficialusehavebeenheavilyinvestigated,astheyaccountforalargeexpenditure(花費)ofpublicfundseveryyear.

AsurveyontheWebnewsfound64percentofrespondentsbelievedthenewrulewillbedifficulttocarryoutbecauseitisrelatedtoofficials’interests.

“Localgovernmentdepartmentshadhalted(中斷)approvalsforrequestsforsuchvehiclesandhadstartedtoworkonnewquotas(指標)underthenewrules,”Lisaid.“Thefuturereformofofficialvehicleusewillintroducemarketmechanismsandmonetization.”

PremierWenJiabaosaidintheannualgovernmentworkreportonSaturdaythatexpendituresonsuchvehicleswillnotincreasein2011comparedwithayearago.

Beijing’sstandingdeputymayorJiLinlastweeksaidthemunicipal(市政的)governmentwillreleasethenumberofvehiclesforofficialuseinthecapitalasearlyasattheendofthismonth.

Earlierthismonth,theMinisterofFinancehadpublishedaruleregulatingthebudgetsforsuchvehicles.66.Whatisthepurposeofthenewruleallocatingvehiclesamongofficials?A.Topromotealow-carbonlifestyle.B.Tocutdownthepresenthugeexpendituresofpurchasingcars.C.Tomakegooduseofbudgetsforofficialcars.D.Tosolvetheproblemofseveretrafficjam.67.Howoftencouldthecarsusedbyminister-levelofficialsbereplacedaccordingtothenewrule?A.Every3years.

B.Every5years.

C.Every8years.

D.Every10years.68.Whatabouttheofficialsrankingbelowminister-or-governorlevelsintermsofofficialvehicles?A.Theycanstillpossessspecialcars.B.Theycanusetheirownprivatecars.C.Theycanusecarswheneverofficiallynecessary.

D.Theycanbeallocatedsecond-handcars.69.Whatisthepublic’sattitudetowardthenewrule’sfulfillment?A.Uncertain.

B.Optimistic.

C.Indifferent.

D.Passive70.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat_________.A.thegovernmentisdeterminedtocarryoutthenewruleB.thenewrulehasnotyetbeenmadepublicC.thenewrulewillbenefitofficial’sinterestD.thenewruleisappliedtominister-levelofficials參考答案：BCCAA21.Polarbearsarebornindens（洞穴）onlandandtheirmotherstayswiththemforthewholewinterwithouteatinganything．ThemotherandthebabiesemergearoundMarch，famishedfromalongwinterandmustimmediatelygohuntingtofindfoodtostayalive．Now,theonlyhuntingtheyknowistocatchsealsfromfloatingiceintheopenocean．InMarch，polarbearmothersandcubshavetoswimfromthelandinSpitsbergentotheedgeofthepolaricecap．

Normallythisisashortswim，sinceinMarchthepolaricecapisveryclosetotheland，andthepolarbears，andeventhebabies，aregoodswimmers．However，lastyearwesawthatthepolaricecaphadreallyshrunkinsizeduetoglobalwarmingSwimminghundredsofmiles，especiallywhentheyarehungryandhavebabiesfollowingthemisreallyhard，andmanybearsaredyingbecauseofstarvation．ThepolarbearpopulationintheSpitsbergenareawasoncethreatenedbyhunters．Inthe1970s，abanonhuntingwasimposedandthepolarbearpopulationhasbeensteadilyincreasingfromjustafewhundredtoabout2，000to3，000．Thiswasagreatsuccessstory．However，now，becauseofglobalwarming，thepopulationisagainindanger．Ifwedonotstopmakingsomuchearbondioxide。wewilllosethesebeautifulanimalsforever．Thepolarbearsarejustoneexampleofanimalsthathavebecomeendangeredbecauseofman’sappetiteforenergyobtainedbyburningfossilfuels．Alllifeonearthcouldbeindangerunlesswechangeourways，Whatcanwedo?Toreducetheamountofcarbondioxideintheairwemustconserveandmakeenergywithoutburningcoalandoil．Instead，wecanusethesunorthewindtogenerateelectricity．Wemustalsocutdownonneedlessdrivingandturnthingsthatuseelec