TheAttributiveClause定語從句9AUnit8Grammar什么是定語？Ilikethepen.Whichpen?

red用一個句子來修飾名詞或代詞。定語從句

Adetective

is

someone

wholooksforcluestosomethingimportant.

_______________________________

定語從句

WeareaskinganyonewhosawanythingunusualnearCornStreetlastnighttocontactus.

Wearenowcheckingthesceneformoreclueswhichwillhelpsolvethecase.___________________

定語從句

定語從句Idon’tliketheman.Heissmoking.Idon’tliketheman

who/that

issmoking.先行詞（人）關系代詞Thepersonlivesnexttous.Heisawriter.Theperson

who/that

livesnexttousisawriter.（在從句中作主語,不能省略）ThegirlisBen’ssister.Ichattedwithheryesterday.Thegirl（who/that/whom)IchattedwithyesterdayisBen’ssister.（作賓語，可省略）Theboyismyfriend.I’mlookingforhim.Theboy

（who/that/whom）

I’mlookingforismyfriend.小結(jié)：如果先行詞是表示人的名詞或代詞，關系代詞用

who或that；關系代詞在定語從句中作主語時，不能省略；作賓語時，關系代詞也可用whom,可以省略。1.Allthechildrenliketheteachers_________can

understandthem.2.Therunner_________________youareasking

aboutisoverthere.3.Isthewoman_________walkedpastjustnow

yourChineseteacher?4.Theperson_________________youshouldwrite

toisMrBall.who/that(who/whom/that)who/that(who/whom/that)Exercise1:I’mreadingabook.ThebookisaboutBillGates.I’mreadingabook

which/that

isaboutBillGates.關系代詞（作主語，不能省）Whereisthepicture?Youboughtitlastweek.Whereisthepicture

(which

/that)youboughtlastweek?（作賓語，可省略）小結(jié)：如果先行詞是表示物的名詞或代詞，關系代詞用which或that，在定語從句中作主語時不能省略,作賓語時可以省略。先行詞（物）It’saninvention___________isusedforkeepingofftherain.which/thatExercise2:《飄》It’sabook___________Ihavealreadyread.Gonewiththewind(which/that)

總結(jié)：who----

指人which----

指物that----

既可指人，又可指物關系代詞在定語從句中，作主語時不能省略，作賓語時可以省略。Exercise3:用關系代詞填空Ihatepeople______________talkmuchbutdolittle.Thesilk___________isproducedinHangzhousellswell.Theman___________________hedescribedjustnowisafamouswriter.

Thecar_____________myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.who/thatwhich/that(which/that)(who/whom/that)8.

Have

youfoundtheinformationaboutfamous

people____________youcanuseforthereport?6.

YaoMing___________playsinNBAisafamous

sportsman.5.

SARSisaterribledisease___________killed

manypeople.7.

‘HarryPotter’isagoodfilm_____________

many

childrenlike.which/thatwho/that(which/that)

(which/that)

1.

Youmaybuy

acar

which______(float)

intheair.

2.

Paynoattentiontothepeople

who

______(laugh)atyou.注意：關系代詞who,which,that引導定語從句時，謂語動詞必須和先行詞保持一致。floatslaugh1.Therobotthat____________(cook)nowwasdesignedbyMrs.Black.2.Therobotsthat__________(lie)onthegroundnowwillbereturnedtotheshop.3.Thosewho_______(learn)notonlyfrombooksbutthroughpracticewillsucceed.iscookingarelyinglearnExercise4:★只能用that引導定語從句的幾種情況：1.當先行詞是anything,everything,nothing等不定代詞時;

Isthereanything

thatIcandoforyou?2.當先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時

ThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhave

everread.

Thefirstthingthatweshoulddoistogetsomefood.3.當先行詞被thelast,theonly,thevery,the

same,theone,just,any,all,no,none,little,few,much,oneof等修飾時；

That’stheonlythingthatIcandonow.

All

thatcanbedonemustbedone.4.當主句以who

或which開頭時，定語從句的關系代詞用that,避免重復；

Whoisthegirlthatspoketoyoujustnow?

Whichisthepenthatyoulost?5.當先行詞既有人又有物時，關系詞用that.

Themanandhisdog

thatIalwaysmeetare

standingbythegate.

I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthings

that

youtalkedaboutjustnow.Exercise5:用關系代詞填空Sayall______youknow.Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthepersonsandthings____theycouldn’tremember.3.

Thisisthesecondplay____IhaveseensinceIcamehere.4.Whichisthemachine____weusedlastSunday.5.Thisisthebestnovel_______Ihaveread.6.

Whoisthegirl_____isstandingunderthetree?thatthatthatthatthatthatThisisthehouse___________wehavelivedinfor10years.

Thisisthehousein_______wehavelivedfor10years.2.Theman__________________ourteachertalkedtoisJim’sfather.Themanto_______ourteachertalkedisJim’sfather.which(which/that)

whom

(who/that/whom)在介詞后面的關系代詞只能用which(指物),whom(指人)補充：當關系代詞作定語從句中介詞的賓語時,可以把從句中的介詞提前放在引導詞的前面。

Thehousethattheybuilt

it

in1987wasdestroyedintheearthquake.ThisisthebestfilmwhichI’veeverseen.Iwil