山西省朔州市親和中學2022年高三英語聯考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbecloudywithaslight_____ofrainlatertonight.A.effect

B.sense

C.change

D.

chance

參考答案：D試題分析：句意：天氣預報說今天今天會是多云，后半夜可能有雨。A.影響；B.感覺；C.改變；D.機會，可能性。故選D。【名師點睛】詞匯辨析是每次試卷中必然出現的題型，所以平時一定要把詞匯放在句中進行記憶。在復習詞匯的時候，要依據語言的橫向組合和縱向聚合，按照點-線-面順序，構建知識網絡環境，對知識內容進行鞏固、深化和提升，這樣才能提高復習知識點的效率。這樣，再做單項填空題時，就會覺得游刃有余。對于英語中的詞匯用法，平時要多歸納總結，詞匯用法的特殊語法規則更要特別記憶。最好把詞匯放在句子中，連同句子一起記憶，這樣能夠加強記憶。2.---

An

explosion

at

a

coal

mine

killed

at

least

62

workers

and

left

another

13

missing.

---

Yes,

________news

came

as

________shock

to

us

all.A.

the;

the

B.

/;

/

C.

/;

a

D.

the;

a參考答案：D3.Thecoachaskedhisstaffto

thelargegroupofjournalistswhowerewaitingforhimtoannouncehistrainingplansA.beforelong

B.contributeto

C.referto

D.attendto參考答案：D4.MissLiu________asanaccountantfor4yearsinthecompany,andnowsheisageneralmanagerofit.A.served B.hasserved C.serves

D.wasserving參考答案：A【知識點】動詞的時態與語態解析：本題容易錯選B項。但是現在完成時表示過去發生的事情對現在的影響，或者持續到現在。根據后半句現在她是這家公司的總經理，強調過去和現在的對比。句意：劉小姐在這家公司里做了四年的秘書，現在她是這家公司的總經理。5.He’saprettygoodstudent，butsportsare

hereallyshines.

A．where

B．which

C．what

D．why參考答案：A6.Infact，mostofuswould

theconsequencesofstupid

decisionstakenbyothers．A．handle

B．solve

C．suffer

D．follow參考答案：C試題分析：考查動詞。A.處理；操作B.解決；解答C.跟隨D.遭受；經歷。句意：事實上我們大部分人會遭受愚蠢的決定帶來的后果。故選C。【名師點睛】動詞是所有詞類中最重要的一類詞,它涉及語法面廣,在各類英語試題中考查的比例最大。就目前的考試而言、單詞拼寫、詞形變化、動詞填空、選擇填空、完形填空、書面表達等題型中都離不開對動詞知識的考查。考生要注意。7.

youtravelbytrainorbyair,youcanreserveticketsonline.

A．Whether B．Nomatter

C．Either

D．Whatever參考答案：A8.—WefoundthestepsuptotheplanedoorinCharlottetownweresosteepthatwefounditverydifficult.

—Sorryaboutthat.Wewillworkout__________waytogetpassengersontotheplanesverysoon.A.abetter

B.thebetter

C.abest

D.thebest參考答案：A考查比較級。題干中提到樓梯很陡，后面應該是說一個更好的通道(abetter)。9.—Haveyoueverseenatigerinthewild?—Yes.Isaw_________whenIvisitedtheNationalParkinGuiyang.

A．which

B．it

C．one

D．that

參考答案：C10.Amanwithableedinghandhurriedinandasked,“Isthereahospitalaround______Icangetsomemedicineformywoundedhand?”A.that

B.whichC.where

D.what參考答案：C11.Ifyouareabletotalktoafriendoverthetelephone,youfeelthatyouareclose_____theactualdistanceisnotshortened.

A.evenif

B.solongas

C.if

D.as參考答案：A12.Inchina,thenumberofcitiesisincreasing________developmentisrecognizedacrosstheworld.A.where B.which C.whose D.that參考答案：C考查定語從句。development與先行詞cities之間是所屬關系，所以選whose。句意是：在中國，城市的數量在增加，城市的發展被全世界意識到。13.WhenPeterspeaksinpublic,healwayshastrouble

_therightthingstosay.

A.thinkingof

B.tothinkof

C.thoughtof

D.thinkof參考答案：A略14.Thedescriptionoftheseevents_______otheraccountswrittenatthetimeclosely.A.contributesto

B.subscribestoC.correspondswith

D.submitsto參考答案：C略15.–HaveyoubeentoNewZealand?－No,I’dliketo,__________.A.too

B.though

C.yet

D.either參考答案：B解析：too,either“也”不符題意；yet作副詞“還，仍然”用于陳述句，位于句中或句末，不用逗號隔開，作為“已經”位于疑問句句末，不用逗號隔開，做連詞“然而”往往位于句首，學生易于因漢語意思而選此答案；答案B(though)，意思是“然而，但是”位于句末，用逗號隔開。所以答案應是B.16.I’mtiredout．Istayedupthewholenight,______formymidtermmathexam．

A．studying

B．tostudy

C．tobestudying

D．studied參考答案：A略17.－Hisparentstrytodoeverythingforhim．

—That’s_______theyaremistaken,

A．where

Bwhen

C．how

D．wherever參考答案：A略18.

applefourhundredyearsagoledtothelawofgravitywhile

appledesignedbySteveJobshaschangedourlifegreatly.

A．The;an

B．An;an

C．An;the

D．The;不填參考答案：C略二、書面表達19.假定你是李華，本來約好周六要帶你的外國朋友Peter去看皮影戲（ChineseShadowPuppetry），可因你要代表本班參加英文演講大賽而不能赴約。請你給他寫封郵件表達歉意。寫作要點：1.解釋不能按時赴約的原因；

2.重新安排時間并給他推薦一兩個周末休閑活動。注意：1.100詞左右；2.合理組織語言使上下文連貫通順。DearPeter,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua參考答案：DearPeter,Tomyregret,Ican’tappreciateChineseshadowpuppetrythisSaturdayalongwithyouasscheduled.Pleaseforgiveme.ThereasonwhyIhavetobreakmypromiseisthatIwillparticipateinanEnglishspeechcontestonbehalfofmyclass,whichisagoodchanceformetoshowmytalents.Chineseshadowpuppetryissofantasticthatyoucan’tmissit.Luckily,therewillbeanothershownextSaturday,soIwonderifitisconvenientforyouthen.Althoughwecan’tspendthisweekendtogether,youcanstillenjoyyourselfbyclimbingamountainnearbyorwatchinganinterestingfilm.I’mterriblysorryagain.Wishyouaniceweekend.YoursLiHua20.假定你是武漢晨光中學的李華，你的澳大利亞筆友Mark最近給你發來郵件，說他準備參加武漢12月31日舉辦的冬季馬拉松比賽(marathonrace)，希望你幫助他預定好旅館，并帶他游覽市內著名景點（如黃鶴樓theYellowCraneTower,東湖EastLake）。請你給他寫封回信，內容包括：1.回復他的要求；2.詢問他到達的具體時間，呆多久，以便你作具體安排。注意：①詞數100左右；②可適當添加細節，使行文連貫；③開頭和結尾已經給出，不計入總詞數。DearMark,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

YoursLiHua參考答案：DearMark, I'mverygladtohavereceivedyourletter,sayingthatyouwouldtakepartintheWintermarathonracetobeheldinWuhanonDecember31. Itismypleasuretoarrangeforyouraccommodationandshowyouaroundsomeofthefamousscenicspotshereaftertherace.I'lldomybesttosatisfyyourneedandguaranteeyouapleasantjourney.Justtellmetheexacttimeofyourarrivalandhowlongyouwillstayinyournextletter,sothatIcanpickyouupattheairportandmakeaproperarrangement.Bytheway,wishyougoodluckinthemarathonrace! Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreplyandexpectingyourarrival.YoursLiHua【名師點睛】本篇范文較好地完成了文字要求的所有任務，時態和人稱運用準確，語言簡潔到位。全文沒有中國式英語的句式，用詞地道合理。運用高級詞匯較多，如satisfyyourneed、guaranteeyouapleasantjourney、accommodation等；同時考生還運用了一些高級句式，如分詞做狀語用法.....sayingthatyouwouldtakepartintheWintermarathonrace；合理運用多種句式，讓文章富有變化，如祈使句wishyougoodluckinthemarathonrace!三、閱讀理解21.Bumrateisthespeedatwhichastartupbusinessconsumesmoney.Myratewouldbe$50,000amonthwhenmynewmediacompanystarted.So,Ibeganlookingaroundforindividualswhowouldbemyfirstinvestors.“Angelmoney”itwascalled.ButwhenIreviewedmylistofacquaintancestofindthosewhomightbeabletohelp,Ifoundthenumbergotsmall.Withnootherchoices,Ibeganmeetingwiththeventure-capitalcompanies.ButIwaswarnedtheytookahugeshareofyourcompanyforthemoneytheyputin.Andifyoustruggled,theycoulddropyoucold.AsIwassearchingfor“angelmoney”,IstartedtobuildateamwhotrustedmeeventhoughIdidn'thavemoneyforpaychecksyet.BillBeckerwasanexpertincomputerprogrammingandimageprocessingataveryfamousMediaLabatM.I.T.Withhisarrival,mycompanysuddenlyhadamajortechnology“guy”in-house.KatherineHenderson,afilmmakerandaformerreal-estatedealer,joinedusasourdirectorofmarketresearch.SteveWhitecameonasoperatingofficer.Hehadworkedforthedeveloperofahome-financesoftware,Quicken.Wegrabbedhim.Wehadsomereallygoodpeople,butwestilldidn'thaveenoughmoney.Onenight,myneighbor,LouiseJohnson,cameforavisit.SheandIwereonlynoddingacquaintances,butherboysandourswereconstantcompanions.Sheranaverygoodbusinessatthetime.Louisewasbrilliantandmissednothing.Shehadbeenwatchingmyprogressclosely.SheknewIwasdyingformoneyandIhadprospectsbutcouldoffernoguaranteesofsuccess.Shetoldmethatherattorneyhadtalkedtomineandthetermshadbeenagreedupon.Shehandedmeanenvelope.Insidewasacheckfor$500,000.Ialmostfelldown.Iheardhervoiceasiffromheaven.“Ihaveconfidenceinyourplan,”shesaid.“You'11dowell.You'regoingtoworkhardforit,butit'ssatisfyingwhenyoubuildyourowncompany.”WhowouldhavethoughtI'dfindanangelsoclosetohome?Therewerenowordssufficientforthemoment.Wejustsaidgoodnight.SheleftandIjuststoodthere,completelyhumbledandcompletelycommitted.41.Foranewly-establishedbusiness,bumraterefersto___________.

A.thesalaryitpaystoitsstaff

B.theinterestitpaystothebank

C.thewayinwhichitraisescapital

D.thespeedatwhichitspendsmoney42.By"Angelmoney",theauthorrefersto__________.

A.themoneyborrowedfrombanks

B.themoneyspenttopromotesales

C.themoneyraisedfromclosefriendsD.themoneyneededtostartabusiness43.Togethelpfromaventure-capitalcompany,youmayhaveto__________.

A.putupwithunfairterms

B.changeyourbusinessline

C.enlargeyourbusinessscope

D.letthemoperateyourbusiness44.Theauthoreasilybuiltateamforhiscompanybecause__________.

A.theywereunderpaidattheirpreviousjobs

B.theywereturneddownbyothercompanies

C.theywereconfidentoftheauthorandhisbusiness

D.theyweresatisfiedwiththesalariesinhiscompany45.Louisedecidedtolendmoneytotheauthorbecause__________.

A.shewantedtojoinhiscompany

B.sheknewhewouldbuildateam

C.sheknewhisplanwouldsucceedD.shewantedtohelppromotehissales參考答案：DDACC略22.ThespaceshuttleDiscoveryhashadalongandbusycareer.For27years,ithasworkedforNASA,carryingastronautstospaceandbackon39missions.OnMarch9,2011,afterreturningfromitsfinalvoyage,theworld’smosttraveledspaceshipwasretired.Acrowdofshuttleworkers,reportersandschoolchildrenwaitedtogreetDiscoveryatKennedySpaceCenterinCapeCanaveral,Florida.Threeminutesbeforenoon,theywatchedastheshuttleappearedintheskyandmadeonelasttouchdown.“Forthefinaltime:wheelsstop,”Discovery’scommanderStevenLindseysaidwhentheshuttlerolledtoastop.Discovery’sfinaltripwastotheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS),agiantspacelabinthesky.Discovery’screwtookcareofthelastU.S.constructionprojectatISS.Theydelivered10tonsofsuppliesfortheISS.Thesix-personcrewalsodroppedoffanunusualcompanionforISS’sresearchers:ahuman-likerobotnamedRobonaut2.Astronautswillassemble（組裝）R2attheISSoverseveralmonths.Now,NASAiswindingdownitsshuttleprogramme.NASAistobeginworkonnewspaceshipsthatcantravellongerdistances.Discovery’sretirementisthefirstofthree.Endeavor,anothershuttle,isscheduledtomakeitsfinalvoyagesoon.AndAtlantis’slasttripisplannedfortheendofJune.Museumsacrossthecountryhaverequestedtheretiredshuttles.TheSmithsonian’sAirandSpaceMuseum,inWashington,D.C.,wasthe