山西省忻州市原平閆莊鎮第一中學2021-2022學年高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whois____________theTVshow?Sheseemstobetalented.

-MaryGreen,whousedtobeagreatactress.

A.opening

B.hosting

C.playing

D.seeing參考答案：B2.He________agoldmedalbyus.A．istoaward

B．istobeawardedC．isawarded

D．isawarding參考答案：B解析考查動詞語態。我們將獎勵他一枚金牌。此處獎勵動作還沒有發生而是一種安排，并且主語與獎勵邏輯關系為被動。3.—DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?

—____．Weshouldletinmorefreshair．

A．Yes,goahead．

B．Ofcoursenot．

C．Iwouldliketocloseit．

D．I'dappreciateitifyoudon't．參考答案：D略4.Idon'tthink______possibletomasterEnglishwithoutmuchmemorywork.

A.this

B.that

C.its

D.it

參考答案：D5.—Let'splayfootballontheplayground.—It’stoohotoutside.Iwouldrather______athomethan______out.A.tostay;go

B.staying;going

C.stay;togo

D.stay;go參考答案：D22.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho

awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.A.is

B.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen參考答案：D7.___Joesawthefilm“ET”__byStevenSpielberg,hemadeuphismindtobecomeadirectort

AThevery

firsttimethat;directed

B.Theveryfirsttimewhen;directing

C

Forthefirsttime;todirect

D

Atfirst;being

directed參考答案：A8.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawashitbyfloods,from________effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.A.that

B.whose

C.those

D.what參考答案：BB考查定語從句。先行詞是floods，且先行詞與從句中的“effects”存在所屬關系，故用whose。9.Thelocalgovernmentannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol________toreturntotheirhomes.A.theresidentswouldbeallowed B.hadtheresidentsbeenallowedC.wouldtheresidentsbeallowed D.theresidentshadbeenallowed參考答案：C10.Thedog,iftrained____,willbemadeagoodwatch-dogoneday.A.properly

B.hopefully

C.personally

D.usually參考答案：A11.Thosewhowanttosayanythingmore_________yourhandandthen_______tospeak.A.rise;raise

B.raise;rise

C.raise;raise

D.rise;rise參考答案：B12.Hewasnotequipped______enoughabilityforthejob.A.with

B.in C.on

D.of參考答案：A解析：本題考察動詞equip的搭配。13.FortyLionsistooselfishandstubborn—________,sheisnotacompetitivecandidate.A.variously

B.rudely

C.altogether

D.harmoniously參考答案：C考查副詞。A.variously不同地，多方面地；B.rudely無禮地；C.altogether總而言之；

D.harmoniously和諧地。句意：四十來歲的人太自私太固執，總而言之，她不是一個有競爭力的候選人。表示概括，故選C.14.Judgingfromthetenseatmospherebetweenthetwocountries,theiryearsofgoodrelationsareverylikelyto________soon.

A.breakin

B.breakup

C.breakout

D.breakdown

參考答案：B15.Hesawquiteafewkites_____________intheair.A.flew

B.flown

C.flying

D.flight參考答案：C16._____yourclassmatesandyouwillmakemoregoodfriends.A.Worryabout

B.Fallinlovewith

C.Thinkabout

D.Getalongwellwith參考答案：D17.Ialmostdidn’trecognizeJanewhenIcameacrossherinthestreet.Shehadbecomeso_____afterlosingtwentypounds.A.raw

B.slim C.protective D.independent參考答案：B18.TheforeignteacherMr.Halthasastrangewayofwriting.Here’sanoticeforhim,butnoclear_____ofwhathehaswrittencanbemadeatall.A.explanation

B.meaning

C.sense

D.idea參考答案：C19.—Didtheboysbreakthewindow________？

—No.Theydidit

whentheywereplayingfootball.

A．byaccident

B．onpurpose

C．atdusk

D．asusual參考答案：B二、完型填空20.Crowdsourcingisaninterestingnewapplicationofthesaying"Manyhandsmakelightwork".Inthesamewaythatclassmatesmightwork____21____onatask,nowdozens,hundredsorthousandsofpeoplecancollaborate（合作）onprojectsthatwouldbetoo____22____orcomplexforasmallgroupofco-workers.Atthesametime,crowdsourcingfollowstheold____23____thattwoheadsarebetterthanone.Whenmanypeoplecollaborate,theynotonlyworkfaster,buttheyalsoworkbetter,by____24____theirintelligenceandexperience.Perhapsoneofthemost____25____examplesofcrowdsourcingisWikipedia--anonlineencyclopedia(百科全書)thatis____26____，editedandmanagedbypeopleallovertheworld.Thewritersarevolunteerswho____27____theirworkforfree.And____28____them,Wikipedianowoffersmorethan4millionfreearticlesinEnglish,andmillionsmoreinalmost300other____29____．That'sanamazingachievementforaprojectthat_____30_____startedin2001.Traditionalinstitutions,suchasLondon'sTateMuseum,havealso_____31_____Crowdsourcingforprojects.In2010,themuseum_____32_____theTateMovieProjectwebsite,wherechildrenlearnedhow_____33_____aremade.Thechildrenalsowrotestories,drewtheirowncharactersand_____34_____themtothewebsite.Afterthat,professionalsworkedwiththechildrento_____35_____acollaborativefilmwhichwaslatershownonBBCtelevision.Finally,crowdsourcingcanalsobeawayforpeopleandcompaniestomake_____36_____．Somebusinessesorganizecrowdsourcingwebsitestogetsuggestionsfornewproducts,servicesoradvertisingcampaigns.Theymayalsooffer_____37_____forthebestideas._____38_____,theGoldcorpminingcompanyofferedaprizeforalistofgoodlocationsfordiscoveringgold.The_____39_____listwon$676,000andthecompany_____40_____$3billiondollarsofgold.21.A.late B.together C.well D.again22.A.similar B.personal C.large D.necessary23.A.saying B.tradition C.style D.story24.A.increasing B.predicting C.influencing D.combining25.A.absurd B.famous C.expensive D.dangerous26.A.bought B.printed C.written D.inspired27.A.discuss B.offer C.check D.gain28.A.thanksto B.exceptfor C.asto D.regardlessof29.A.places B.reports C.teams D.languages30.A.seldom B.ever C.only D.even31.A.traded B.changed C.mistaken D.used32.A.started B.sold C.consulted D.ignored33.A.cakes B.shoes C.cars D.films34.A.owed B.sent C.compared D.accompanied35.A.watch B.share C.make D.play36.A.friends B.promises C.peace D.money37.A.help B.prizes C.room D.lessons38.A.Forexample B.Inshort C.However D.Otherwise39.A.shortest B.usual C.best D.formal40.A.found B.lost C.delivered D.returned參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.C

31.D

32.A

33.D

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.B

38.A

39.C

40.A本文是一篇說明文。本文以“科學與技術”為主題，詳細介紹了一種基于互聯網的新的協作方式——眾包。【21題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.late晚的；B.together一起；C.well好地；D.again再、又。由Inthesameway和collaborateonprojects可知，此處表示就像同學們一起完成一項任務一樣，故選擇B項。【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.similar

相似的；B.personal私人的；C.large

大的；D.necessary必要的；根據句意可知，數十人、數百人或數千人可以合作完成的項目對于一小群同事來說太大或太復雜。此處的large是相對空后的asmallgroup而言，故選擇C項。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.saying諺語；B.tradition傳統；C.style風格；D.story故事。根據語境可知，twoheadsarebetterthanone(三個臭皮匠，頂個諸葛亮)是個古老的“諺語(saying)”。故選擇A項。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.increasing增加；B.predicting預測；C.influencing影響；D.combining融合。結合語境可知，許多人合作時，由于“融合（combining）”了大家的智慧和經驗，所以活會干得又快又好。故選擇D項。【25題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.absurd

荒謬的；B.famous有名的；C.expensive貴重的；D.dangerous危險的。根據常識和下文的anamazingachievement可知，Wikipedia是最“著名的(famous)”眾包例子之一。故選擇B項。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.bought購買；B.printed打印；C.written書寫；D.inspired激勵。根據常識可知，Wikipedia是由世界各地的人們編寫、編輯和管理的在線百科全書。故選擇C項。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.discuss討論；B.offer提供；C.check檢查；D.gain獲得。句意：這些作家是志愿者，他們免費提供他們的勞動。根據句意可知，B項符合句意。【28題詳解】考查詞組辨析。A.thanksto多虧；B.exceptfor除了；C.asto至于；D.regardlessof不理。根據前文可知，此處表示“多虧(thanksto)”了這些人，維基百利才能提供免費的文章。故選擇A項。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.places地方；B.reports

報告；C.teams團隊；D.languages語言。由上文中的inEnglish可知，除了英語外，維基百科還提供近300種別的“語言(languages)”寫的文章，故選擇D項。【30題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.seldom很少；B.ever曾經；C.only僅僅；D.even甚至。根據語境可知，對于一個2001年才開始的項目來說，這是一個驚人的成就。故選擇C項。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.traded交易；B.changed改變；C.mistaken弄錯；D.used使用。由下文例子可知，傳統的機構也“采用(used)”眾包的方式來做項目。故選擇D項。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.started開始；B.sold賣；C.consulted咨詢；D.ignored不理。由語境可知，這個博物館在2010年“創辦了(started)”一個網站。故選擇A項。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.cakes蛋糕；B.shoes鞋；C.cars車；D.films電影。由網站名TateMovieProject以及下文中的wrotestories,drewtheirowncharacters和acollaborativefilm可知，這是一個教孩們如何制作“電影(film)”的網站。故選擇D項。【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.owed擁有；B.sent發送；C.compared比較；D.accompanied陪伴。根據語境可知，孩子們把他們的故事和畫的人物“發送到(sent)”這個網站。故選擇B項。【35題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.watch觀看；B.share分享；C.make制作；D.play播放。由professionalsworkedwiththechildren和latershownonBBCtelevision可知，專業人士和孩子們一起“制作(make)”了一部電影。這部電影后來還在電視上播出了。故選擇C項。【36題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.friends朋友；B.promises保證；C.peace和平；D.money金錢。由文章最后一句可知，眾包還是一種讓個人和公司賺錢的方式。故選D項。【37題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.help

幫助；B.prizes獎品；C.room房間；D.lessons課程。由下文的offeredaprize可知，一些公司會給最好的建議提供“獎金(prizes)”。故選擇B項。【38題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.Forexample比如；B.Inshort簡而言之；C.However然而；D.Otherwise否則。根據上下文可知，加拿大黃金礦業公司(Goldcorpminingcompany)為一份發現黃金的好地點清單提供獎金。可見此處是對上文的舉例。故選擇A項。【39題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.shortest最短的；B.usual通常的；C.best最好的；D.formal正式的。由上文的bestideas可知，此處指“最好的(thebest)”清單贏得了676,000美元。故選擇C項。【40題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.found發現；B.lost丟失；C.delivered傳送；D.returned返回。由Goldcorpminingcompany和alistofgoodlocationsfordiscoveringgold可知，這個采礦公司“找到了(found)”價值30億美元的黃金。故選擇A項。21.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Awhileago,ImadeaphotojourneyacrosstheUnitedStatesbybus.Duringthis21,IendedupinSeattlewhereI22LaddieMcCrea.Laddie,yousee,wasahobo(流浪者).Hewasabout60yearsoldbut23like100.WhenIfirstmetLaddie,hewasstandingonthesideofa24streetgreetingeveryperson25withasmile,apleasantgreetingandanextendedpalm(伸展開的手掌).Eachday,people26pastLaddie—eithernotnoticingthathewasthereor27him—asmellyhobo.IfoundLaddietobea(n)28characterformyphotojourney,soIpaidhimtoallowmetostadinthebackgroundand29him.Ispentthreedays30somewhere,andphotographingLaddie.Mostofthetimehedidn’tknowwhereIwas.Each31hestoodinabusyplaceoftown32theworldwithasmile,justtoearnsomemoneyforameal.One33day,asIwatchedfromabenchoffinthedistance,ayounggirl,aroundsixorseven,cametoLaddieand34himsomething.Laddiewas35aboutit.Hereachedinhispocketandgavethegirlsomething.Thegirlranbacktoherparents36showingthemwhatshehad37.Iwassocurious(好奇的)aboutthe38thatIwenttoLaddieimmediatelyandaskedhimwhathappened.Laddie39

:“Thelittlegirlcametomeandgavemeacoin,soIgavehertwoinreturn40

Iwantedtoshowherthatwhenyouaregenerous,youwillreceivemorethanyougive”21.A.holiday

B.search

C.break

D.trip22.A.trained

B.looked

C.visited

D.met23.A.moved

B.thought

C.spoke

D.looked24.A.busy

B.secret

C.beautiful

D.clean25.A.turningback

B.passingby

C.slowingdown

D.settingoff26.A.continued

B.rushed

C.practiced

D.discussed27.A.avoiding

B.forgetting

C.losing

D.stopping28.A.new

B.gentle

C.excellent

D.strange29.A.copy

B.test

C.follow

D.film30.A.lying

B.hiding

C.playing

D.relaxing31.A.minute

B.hour

C.day

D.week32.A.greeting

B.watching

C.helping

D.praising33.A.hard

B.special

C.cloudy

D.sunny34.A.sold

B.lent

C.handed

D.made35.A.worried

B.srious

C.certain

D.happy36.A.nervously

B.excitedly

C.sudenly

D.finally37.A.found

B.collected

C.received

D.borrowed38.A.exchange

B.photo

C.coin

D.character39.A.advised

B.replied

C.wrote

D.warned40.A.if

B.while

C.though

D.because參考答案：21-25DDDAB

26-30BACDB

31-35CABCD

36-40BCABD三、閱讀理解22.Fiftypeopledied,over11,000wereinjured,and100,000houseswereheavilydamagedordestroyedinanearthquakethatstruckNorthChina'sHebeiProvince.Thequake,measuring6.2ontheRichterscale(里氏6.2級),hitthearea220kmnorthwestofBeijingat11:50a.m.onJanuary10,1998.Scientistsmadeareportoftherecentquake.TheysaidthattheareaofnorthwesternBeijing,thejointofShanxiandHebeiProvincesandtheInnerMongolia(內蒙古)weremosteasilyattackedbyearthquakesmeasuring6toabitover7ontheRichterscale.However,scientistsdidnotseetherecentearthquakeearlier.CloudscoveredalargeareainthenorthernpartofNorthChinabeforetheearthquakeandexpertssaythatthispreventedsatellitesfromcorrectlywatchingthetemperatureatthecorrectaltitude(緯度).Expertssaythatinthelasttenyears,about305earthquakeshavetakenplaceinChinawith9measuringover7ontheRichterscale,60measuringover6,and236measuringover5.Tensofthousandsofpeoplediedorwereinjured.Loss(損失)valuedover10billionyuan.45.Whentheearthquakeattackedthearea,mostpeopletherewereunlikely（不太可能的）to____.A.sleepinbed

B.workinthefields

C.walkinthestreets

D.stayathome46.Thereportshowsthataboutnineearthquakesinthepasttenyearsaremeasuredover____ontheRichterscale.A.7

B.5

C.9

D.647.Itcanbeinferred（推斷）fromthereportthatthedamagecausedbytheearthquakescouldbemuchlessheavyif____.A.allthepeoplestayedoutsideB.theearthquakehappenedatmidnightC.thepeoplehadbeenwarnedearlier

D.theearthquakescalewaslowerthan6.2only48.Whichofthefollowingcanbereasonableexcept____.A.Wecannotstopearthquakes

B.ScientistsareworkinghardattheresearchesonearthquakesC.WecandoourbesttohavefewerdamagesthaneverD.Nothingcanbedoneonearthquakes參考答案：略23.WhenshegraduatesfromColumbiaUniversitynextyearwithamaster’sdegreeinPublichealth,EricWheelerishopingtogetajobininternationalreproductive(生殖)health.The26-year-oldpost-graduatehasalwayswantedtoworkinpublicservice.Butpublicservicedoesn’tpaymuch,andhertwo-yearprogramatColumbiacostsabout$50,000ayearwithlivingexpenses.ShehasascholarshipfromColumbiathatcoversjust$4,000ayearandhastakenoutloanstopayfortherest.SheworriesthatshewillspendyearspayingbackherstudentloansandnothavemoneyleftovertoputawayinanIRA.Wheeleriswonderingwhatshecandotoeasethepainof

beingindebt.Isthereanythingshecandotohandlethedebt?Thegoodnewsisthatin2007,CongressrecognizedthatthereweresomanystudentsinWheeler’spositionthatitpassedtheCollegeCostReductionandAccessAct.ThereweretwoprogramsestablishedbythisactthatWheelershouldlookinto.Thefirstistheincome-basedrepaymentplan,whichallowslower-incomegraduateswithalotofdebttoreducetheirmonthlypayments.Dependingonagraduate’sincomeandlevelofdebt,theprogram,whichgoesintoeffectJuly1,couldlimithisorherannualeducationalloandebtrepaymentto15percentofdiscretionaryincome(可隨意支配的收入)，saidPeterMazareas,vicecharmanoftheCollegeSavingFoundation.Thesecondisthepublicserviceloanforgivenessplan,inwhichthefederalgovernmentwillforgivetheremainingdebtofborrowerswhomake10-yearloanpaymentwhileworkingfulltimeinpublic-servicejobs.Butthegraduatemusthaveacertainloanwhichislistedintheplan.DependingonthelevelofdebtWheeler