山西省呂梁市汾西礦務局柳灣礦中學高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.ForJapanese,____yearistooshorttolessen____painandsufferingofthenucleardisaster．

A.the;不填

B.a;

不填

C.a;the

D.the;a參考答案：C略2.Iamsurehethedifficultiesbeforeyouarrivethere.

A.willhavesettled B.settledC.hadsettled D.settle參考答案：A提示:beforeyouarrivethere是明確表示將來的時間狀語,主句表示在這個時間以前完成的動作,故用將來完成時。

3.7．It’sexpensive.Canyoureducetheprice

athird?A．toB．byC．ofD．at參考答案：B略4.Dictionariesshouldbeputwheretheywillbeeasily___________.A.get

B.near

C.accessible

D.access參考答案：C5.Theancienthistoricsiteisextremelyexpensivetopreserve_______itwillcostbetweenthreeandfivemillionyuantorepairit.A.but

B.or

C.and

D.yet參考答案：C33.—Theboxlookssoheavy.ShallIgiveyouahand?

—Thankyou._______.

A.It’suptoyou

B.Itcouldn’tbebetter

C.Italldepends

D.Ifyouprefer參考答案：B略7.Georgereturnedafterthewar,only_______thathiswifehadlefthim.A.tobetold

B.tellingC.beingtold

D.havingbeentold參考答案：A考查非謂語動詞做結果狀語。在非謂語動詞中，現在分詞做結果狀語的時候，表示的是意料之中的結果。不定式和only連用，表示的是意料之外的結果。句意：George在戰爭結束以后回來了，結果被告知他的妻子已經離開了他。根據句意說明這是一個意料之外的結果，故A正確。【名師點睛】本題的這一考點是非謂語動詞的重點用法，在非謂語動詞中，現在分詞做結果狀語的時候，表示的是意料之中的結果。不定式和only連用，表示的是意料之外的結果。8.Anotherdrugthathashelpedimprovepeople’shealthispenicillin,_________is_________bymany_________oneofthemostimportantmedicines.A.which,considered,being

B.that,considering,beenC.that,toconsider,being

D.which,considered,tobe參考答案：D9.—Look!Blackcloudsaregathering.—Yes.It’s________thataheavyrainiscoming.A.possibly

B.probably

C.likely

D.really參考答案：C10.Consideringthatshedidherwork______hermanagerhadinstructed,itwasnotpropertocriticizeher.A.as

B.until

C.when

D.though參考答案：A11.Ifound______possibletoanswerallthequestionswithinthegiventime.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.what參考答案：B12.TheteacheroftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishafterclass,anditis______Icanfeelhiscareaboutme.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.how參考答案：C句意：老師經常課下幫我學習英語，這是讓我感受到他對我關心的地方。where引導表語從句，where在從句中作狀語，并結合句意可知應填where。故選C。13.Noneofthemhadexpectedthatthemiddle-agedengineerdied

hisdesignuncompleted.A．with B．from C．without D．of參考答案：A14.Theteacher,alongwith5ofherstudents,________talkingwithaforeignteacherintheEnglishCorneratthattime.A.was B.were C.hadbeen D.wouldbe參考答案：A15.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent________tothestudyofphysics.

A.means

B.ways

C.methods

D.approaches參考答案：D略16.Recentresearchfindingshave________theoriginofouruniverse,whichhaspuzzledthescientificworld.A.castlighton

B.givenrisetoC.seizedcontrolof

D.keptcompanywith參考答案：A考查動詞短語辨析。句意：最近的研究結果揭示了我們宇宙的起源，這使科學界感到困惑。castlighton使顯得非常清楚，闡明，使人了解；giveriseto引起，導致；seizecontrolof掌控……；keepcompanywith與……交往,與……結伴。結合所給語境可知，A選項切題。17.Asasociety,it’shightimethatwe_______theseissuesofunemploymentmore_______.A.take,seriously

B.took,carefully

C.took,seriously

D.shouldtake,carefully參考答案：C略18.It’shightimethatyou_____evenharderatyourlessonsastheexamisaroundthecorner.A.work

B.willwork

C.worked

D.havetowork參考答案：C略二、填空19.Haveyouheardofastudentawardedmaster’sdegree?Ofcourse.Butthefollowingstudentisquitedifferent.Becausesheis___41___blindanddeaf.Sheis___42___combinationofdisabilitiesthatisoneofthemostsevereknowntomankind.MrsMichelleSmithdas___43___(enjoy)aspecialsuccesswhenshewasawardedamaster’sdegreeatTeachers’College,NewYork,inthespringof2005.Shediditwithalotofhelpfromalotoffriendsand___44___(volunteer).Michelle,whoreceivedherdegreeineducationofblindandvisuallyimpaired(受損的)learners,___45___(believe)tobethefirsttogainagraduatedegreefromatop,famousuniversity.SheisaninstructorattheHelenKellerNationalCentreinSandsPoint,NewYork,___46___sheteachesBraille,vocabulary,signlanguageand_4___47___communicationskillstothosewhoaredeaf-blindlikeher.Forfiveyears,shewasdriventoandfromNewYorkCityforherclassesbyMrsLindaStillman,whoalsoserved___48___herinterpreter.Duringclasses,MrsStillmanwouldsitnexttoMichelleandholdherhand,usingthemanualalphabet(alsoknownasfingerspelling)

tocommunicate.Michellealsoparticipatedfullyinclass,goingonallfieldtripsand_4___49___(ask)questionsinclass.Outsideclass,manyofherfriendsandhelpershelpedherreadtextbooksandwriteresearchpapers.AccordingtooneprofessoratTeachers’College,Michellewas___50___onlyafinestudentbutalsoaninspirationtousall.參考答案：41.both

42.a

43.enjoyed

44.volunteers

45.isbelieved

46.where

47.other

48.as

49.asking

50.not試題分析：文章介紹聾啞人MichelleSmithdas通過努力在紐約師范學院獲得碩士學位的事情。【41題詳解】因為她既聾又啞。Both…and…既…又…，【42題詳解】她是將世界上最嚴重的殘疾都結合起來的人。不定冠詞a，修飾combination【43題詳解】MichelleSmithdas太太享有特殊的成功。因為講述的是過去的事情，用一般過去式：enjoyed【44題詳解】她是在很多朋友和自愿者的幫助下做到的。Alotof后面接可數名詞復數：用volunteers【45題詳解】Michelle據說是第一個在一個頂級的著名的大學獲得畢業生學位的人。這里使用了固定句型：Sb/Sthisbelievedto…，所以填isbelieved【46題詳解】這里考查定語從句的關系詞：先行詞是HelenKellerNationalCentreinSandsPoit,NewYork,，定語從句中缺少地點狀語，用where引導定語從句。【47題詳解】她教盲文，詞匯和其他的交流技能。填other【48題詳解】MrsLindaStillman,擔當她的翻譯；用serveas“擔當”。【49題詳解】Michelle也充分參與課堂，去野外旅行并在課堂問問題。和going并列用asking【50題詳解】不僅是個好學生，也是對我們大家的一個激勵。使用notonly…butalso考點：考查語法填空20.Imovetoanewcityalonehalfayearago.Atfirst,Ifelt__61____(extreme)depressed,becauseIdidn'tknowotherpeopleexceptmytrainerAlex.Oneday,___62___Iwaswalkinghomeintherain,Isawanoldlady___63___(dress)upinredclothesoutintherain.Ifeltlike__64____(watch)herbeautifullysculptedjewels.Sheseemedtobevery___65___(energy).Forawhile,Ifelthugepositivityaroundmyself.Herpositiveattitudetoenjoyinglifewasan___66____(inspire)tome.Beforegoingtoworkthenextday,Idecided___67___(change)mylooksandthewayIbehavetowardslife.Ipaintedmynailredandstraightenedmycrazyhairtolookmybest.Ifeltconfidentanditwasamagicalmovementfor__68___.TheminuteIenteredtheoffice,allmycolleagueswereverysurprisedandpraisedme___69____mychange.Outerbeautyisnecessarytobehappy,althoughIalwayssupportthethoughtofinnerbeauty.Sincethen,I____70___(know)animportantlesson:therearetimes,ifyoulookgood,youfeelgoodandspreadpositivity.參考答案：61.extremely

62.When

63.dressed

64.watching

65.energetic

66.inspiration

67.tochange

68.me

69.for

70.haveknown三、閱讀理解21.Ottawa

isthecapitalof

Canada.Itisthesecondlargestcityin

Ontario

andthefourthlargestcityinthecountry.TheCentreBlock

isthemainbuildingonParliamentHill(國會山).Itisalsothelocationofseveralceremonialspaces,suchastheHallofHonorandtheMemorialChamber.ThepresentCentreBlockistheseconditeration

ofthebuilding，afterthefirstwasdestroyedbyfirein1916，anditisoneofthemostrecognizablebuildingsinCanada.

DowntownOttawa

isthecommercialandeconomiccentreofthecity.Mostofthebuildingsareofficetowers.Whilemostof

Ottawa’shightechindustryisbasedelsewhere,ithasasignificantpresenceinthedowntowncore.Thedowntownalsocontainsanumberofapartments,hotels,andtheoldersinglefamilyhomesandtownhousesalongitsedges.TheNationalGalleryofCanada

isoneofCanada’spremierartgalleries.TheGalleryhasalargeandvariedcollectionofpaintings,drawings,sculptureandphotographs.AlthoughitsfocusisonCanadianart,italsoholdsworksbysomenotedAmericanandEuropeanartists.TheRideauCanal

istheoldestcontinuouslyoperatedcanalsystemin

NorthAmerica.Attheverybeginning，thepurposeoftheRideauCanalwasmilitary,asitwasintendedtoprovideasecuresupplyandcommunicationroutebetweenMontrealandtheBritishnavalbaseinKingston.Itremainsinusetodayprimarilyforpleasureboating,withmostofitsoriginalstructuresundamaged.