山西省臨汾市新華中學2022-2023學年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ihavelittledoubtabouthiscompetence;______,heiswell-qualifiedforthejob.A.although

B.because

C.moreover

D.yet參考答案：C略2.Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar________.A.washed

B.wash

C.washing

D.towash參考答案：A略3.Maryisinadifficultsituation________weshouldhelpher.A.where

B.thatC.which

D.whether參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：瑪麗處于一個我們應該幫助她的艱難困境。此處situation是先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作地點狀語，故答案為A。4._______isknowntousallthatthe2010WorldExpotookplaceinShanghai.

A.It

B.As

C.Which

D.What參考答案：A略5.Theconceptof“CustomerFirst”shouldbe_______rootedinthemindofeveryshop-assistant.A.tightly

B.roughly

C.thoroughly

D.firmly參考答案：D略6.Awholeseriesofeventsmakehimawareofthetruth________Romewasnotbuiltinasingleday.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where參考答案：B7.Anyone______tryingtotakeknivesonboardflightswouldbecaughtbythepolice.A.finds B.beingfound C.found D.willfind參考答案：8.Maxishardworking,cheerful,and______honest,whichmakeshimlikedbyalotofpeople.A.atfirst

B.aboveallC.onaverage

D.afterall參考答案：B考查固定短語。句意：Max勤奮，快樂，尤其是誠實，這些使得他被許多人喜歡。atfirst

起初，aboveall尤其是，onaverage平均，afterall畢竟，所以選B。9.Lyinginbed,Ilistenedtotheheavyrain

thewindow,

.A.striking;worry

B.hitting;worried

C.knocking;worrying

D.beating;worried參考答案：D10.---Howdareshedothat?

---

towhatyoudid，whatevershedidWasreasonable．What’smore，itisnoneofyourbusiness．Can’tyougetdownto

yourlessons?A．Comparing，doing

B．Comparing，do

C．Compared，doingD．Compared,do參考答案：C11.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains_____whethertheywillenjoyit.A.tosee

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.seen參考答案：B略12.

Homework________,Iturnedonthecomputerandtriedtodosomeonlineshopping.A.finishing

B.finished

C.tofinish

D.finishes參考答案：B33.Whenaskedwhyshestudiedjournalism,SangLansaidshedidso______forahostofasportsprogram.A.training

B.beingtrained

C.tohavetrained

D.tobetrained參考答案：D略14.Myfatherandmymotherhavebeenmarriedfor30years,andneveronce______witheachother.

A.theyhavequarrelled B.didtheyquarrel C.hadtheyquarrelled D.havetheyquarrelled參考答案：D15.Withinternational______andeducationexchangesincreasingeveryyear,thenumberofChinesestudentsstudyingabroadhasincreasedrapidly.A.cooperation

B.competition

C.construction

D.conflict參考答案：A16.----Whydoyouthinkheisfeelingspiritless?----Becausestayinguplatemakeshimathisworst______physicalsituation.A.intermsof

B.inadditionto

C.onaccountof

D.regardlessof參考答案：AA考查介詞短語辨析。句意：——你認為他為什么感到沮喪？——因為熬夜使得他的身體狀況處于低谷。intermsof意為“在……方面”；inadditionto意為“除……之外”；onaccountof意為“由于”；regardlessof意為“不管、不顧”，故A項正確。17.Thefluisbelieved________byvirusesthatareabletoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.

A.causing

B.beingcaused

C.tobecaused

D.tohavecaused參考答案：C二、填空18.句型轉換（共20空；每空0.5分，滿分10分）在改寫后的句子中填入適當的詞，使該句與原句意思相符或相近。每空一詞。1.Hedidn’tleavehisofficeuntiltheclockstruck12o’clock.→Itwas(1)________(2)________theclockstruck12o’clock(3)________helefthisoffice.2.Ifthecallwasreallyaboutnothing,thenwhywasitsoimportantthatitinterruptedyourconversationandwasteyourprecioustime?→Ifthecallwasreallyaboutnothing,thenwhywasit(4)________important(5)________(6)________interruptyourconversationandwasteyourprecioustime?3.Thepatientstriedtheirbesttofreetheboyfromgreatpain.→Thepatientstriedtheirbesttohelptheboy(7)________(8)________(9)________greatpain.4.Ifyougotoanymedicinecounterintheworld,youarelikelytofindaspirinandpenicillin.→Ifyougotoanymedicinecounterintheworld,(10)________(11)________(12)________(13)________youwillfindaspirinandpenicillin.5.Manylivesweresavedduringthewarbecausepenicillinwaswidelyused.→(14)________(15)________the(16)________(17)________ofpenicillin,manylivesweresavedduringthewar.6.Hewasaccusedofspeedingandthepolicewarnedhimthathehadtoanswerfortheaccident.→Hewasaccusedofspeedingandthepolicewarnedhimthathehadto(18)________(19)________(20)________theaccident.參考答案：句型轉換：1.notuntil/that

2.so/asto

3.getridof

4.itislikelythat

5.Dueto/widespreaduse

6.beresponsiblefor19.Thereporterhurriedtotheairport,_________________(被告知)thefilmstarhadleft.(inform)參考答案：onlytobeinformed三、閱讀理解20.Readingtodogsisanunusualwaytohelpchildrenimprovetheirliteracyskills.Withtheirshiningbrowneyes,waggingtails,andunconditionallove,dogscanprovidethenonjudgmentallistenersneededforabeginningreadertogainconfidence,accordingtoIntermountainTherapyAnimals（ITA）inSaltLakeCity.Thegroupsaysitisthefirstprograminthecountrytousedogstohelpdevelopliteracyinchildren,withtheintroductionofReadingEducationAssistanceDogs（READ）.

TheSaltLakeCityPublicLibraryissoldontheidea.“Literacyspecialistsadmitthatchildrenwhoreadbelowtheleveloftheirfellowpupilsareoftenafraidofreadingaloudinagroup,oftenhavelowerself-respect,andregardreadingasaheadache,”saidLisaMyron,managerofthechildren’sdepartment.

LastNovember,thetwogroupsstarted“DogDayAfternoon”inthechildren'sdepartmentofthemainlibrary.About25childrenattendedeachofthefourSaturday-afternoonclasses,readingforhalfanhour.Thosewhoattendedthreeofthefourclassesreceiveda“pawgraphed”bookatthelastclass.

TheprogramwassosuccessfulthatthelibraryplanstorepeatitinApril,accordingtoDanaThumpowsky,publicrelationsmanager.25.Whatismainlydiscussedinthetext?

A.Children’sreadingdifficulties.B.Advantagesofraisingdogs.

C.Serviceinpubliclibrary.

D.Aspecialreadingprogram.26.Specialistsusedogstolistentochildrenreadingbecausetheythink______________.

A.dogsareyoungchildren'sbestfriends

B.childrencanplaywithdogswhilereading

C.dogscanprovideencouragementforshychildren

D.childrenanddogsunderstandeachother27.Bysaying“TheSaltLakeCityPublicLibraryissoldontheidea”,thewritermeansthelibrary____________.

A.usesdogstoattractchildren.B.acceptstheideaputforwardbyITA.

C.hasopenedachildren'sdepartment.

D.hasdecidedtotrainsomedogs.28.A“pawgraphed”bookismostprobably_____________.

A.abookusedinSaturdayclasses

B.abookwrittenbythechildrenC.aprizeforthechildren

D.agiftfromparents參考答案：DCBC21.Amysterysurroundsmygrandmother’scollectionofsaltcellars(鹽瓶).Nooneinthefamilyseemstoknowwhenshestartedcollectingthem,orexactlyhowmanyshehad.Mygrandmotherdiedjustovertwoyearsago.At91,shehadspent30yearswithoutherrightleg,whichwasremovedduetocancertheyearIwasborn.Shewasapoet,anartist,afoodloverandasaltcellarcollector.Thefunnythingaboutthesalts,asshecalledthem—Ineveronceheardhersaysaltcellar—wasthatalthougheverybodyknewtheywereherhobbyandeveryonewasalwayssearchingforthematyardsalesorinstores,nobodyseemedtoknowwhattheymeanttoherandtheyjustwantedtomakeherhappy.Grandmakepthersaltsinadarkwoodencornerdisplaycaseinthelivingroom.Sinceherdeaththecasehasremainedexactlyassheleftit.Grandpatrieshisbesttopreservehismemoriesofherjustastheyare.NowIamcollecting,too.Collectingmemoriesaboutmygrandmother’shobby,awayshespenthertime.AndasIholdoneoftheminmyhand,Ipictureherholdingitinherhandonthedayshegotit.Sheissmiling.Mymotherandhertwosistersallhavesmallcollections,butmymotheradmitsthatshewasmoreinterestedinfindingsaltstosendtoGrandma.Grandmaoncewroteapoemtitled“WhenAprilComes”.Thepoemcontainstheline,“WhenAprilcomesandIamnotaround,remembermewhendaffodilsarefound.”Now,Grandpaisworkingonapoemwiththelin