2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省泰州市泰興第一高級中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.WhenJohnwasarrestedfordrunkendriving,heexpectedtolosehisdrivinglicense,buthewas_____withafine.A．letthrough B．letdown C．letoff D．letout參考答案：C句意：當(dāng)約翰因為醉駕被逮捕的時候，他以為會失去他的駕駛證，但是他只是被罰款，然后放掉了。letoff此處意思是“放走，免受懲罰”。2.If

hetakesonthiswork,hewillhavenochoicebut____anevengreaterchallenge.

A.meets.

B.meeting.

C.meet.

D.tomeet參考答案：D3.------Wheredidyougettoknowher?------Itwasonthefarm___weworked.A.that

B.thereC.which

D.where參考答案：D考查定語從句，根據(jù)句意farm為所修飾的先行詞，主句中onthefarm為地點狀語，所以后面的定語從句要用關(guān)系副詞where來引導(dǎo)；句意：你們是從哪里認(rèn)識她的？是在我們工作的農(nóng)場。故選D。4.It'sverydangeroustogooutnow.Therearestrongwinds________byheavyrain.A.companied

B.accompaniedC.following

D.caught參考答案：Baccompaniedby...是過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾strongwinds。5.Thelittleboyisdirtyfromheadtofootbecausehe___inthemudallmorning.

A.hasplayed

B.isplaying

C.hasbeenplaying

D.wasplaying參考答案：C6.You_____yourumbrellawithyou.Ifso,youwouldn’thavegotwet.A.shouldhavebrought

B.musthavebroughtC.mighthavebrought

D.wouldhavebrought參考答案：A7.Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening，______.A．sodoesJohn

B．Johndoestoo

C．Johndoesn'ttoo

D．nordoesJohn參考答案：D8.---Haveyoupaid?What’smyshareofthebill?---____.Itwasn’tverymuch.A.Don’tworryaboutit.

B.It’smyshare.C.Noneofyourbusiness.

D.It’suptoyou.參考答案：A試題分析：A.Don’tworryaboutit.不要擔(dān)心，B.It’smyshare.這是我的那份，C.Noneofyourbusiness.和你無關(guān)，D.It’suptoyou.由你決定，根據(jù)句意：--你付錢了嗎？我的那份是多少？--不要擔(dān)心，不是很多。所以選A?？键c：考查交際用語9.Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryone_____getout.A.hadto

B.would

C.could

D.wasableto參考答案：D10._____inasimplelivingatmospherewaswhatherparentswishedfor.

A.Thegirltobeeducated

B.Thegirleducated

C.Thegirl’sbeingeducated

D.Thegirlwaseducated參考答案：C11.Thetransportationhasimprovedalotinourcity,withtwonewroads_______lastyear.Aconstructing

Btoconstruct

Cconstructed

Dconstruct

參考答案：C12.Anoverhangingrockofferedhima

________

shelter,andhardlyhadhetakenadvantageofitwhentheheavyrainstormedin.A.contemporary

B.temporary

C.voluntary

D.scary參考答案：B13.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey_____veryeasilytonewenvironments.A.adapt

B.appeal

C.attach

D.apply參考答案：A14.Icalledouthername____Isawher.A.atthatinstant

B.switch

C.connect

D.direct參考答案：B本題考查副詞引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。句意：一看見她，我就叫出了她的名字。instantly“一......就......”引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。15..Herparentsobjectedto_________thatfarmer,thoughhewasveryrich.

A.shemarried

B.hertomarry

C.marry

D.hermarrying

參考答案：D略16.—I’mafraidthedatefortheinterviewdoesn’tsuitme.

—_______,wecanmakeitanotherday.A.Ifso B.Ifnecessary C.Ifnot D.Ifpossible

參考答案：A17.You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation______youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.as參考答案：A18.—Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?—______,forIhavesomethingimportanttoattendto.A.

IwillB.

I’dlovetoC.

IwillnotD.

I’mafraidnot參考答案：D略二、翻譯19.翻譯句子1我們必須糾正孩子的壞習(xí)慣。

2不要把皮膚直接暴露在太陽下。

3他們提出了很多建議。

.4這條絲綢之路在古代把中國和西方連接起來。

5是你而不是他該受責(zé)備。

6我看不懂那幅畫。

7做完作業(yè)后，孩子們高興的回家了。

8直到那時他才意識到他所承受的壓力。

9他對子女一向十分嚴(yán)格。

10對于這個問題，人們持不同的觀點。

11令我高興的是，我將代表學(xué)校演講。

12親眼見到他，讓我感到興奮不已。

13你是否正確，以后可見分曉。

14.我將給他他所要的。

15.他竟然這樣對你說話，實在讓人吃驚。

參考答案：1.Wehavetocurethechildrenoftheirbadhabits.2.Don’texposeyourskintothesunlightdirectly.3.Theyputforwardanumberofsuggestions.4.TheSilkRoadlinkedChinatothewestinancienttimes.5.You,insteadofhimaretoblame.6.Ican’tmakesenseofthepainting.7.Withthehomeworkfinished,thechildrenwenthomehappily.8.Onlythendidherealizethestresshewasunder.9.Heisalwaysverystrictwithhischildren.10.Peoplehavedifferentpointsofviewonthismatter.11.Tomydelight,Iwillmakeaspeechonbehalfofourschool.12.Itgavemeabigthrilltoseehiminperson.13.Itremainstobeseenwhetheryouareright.14.Iwillgivehimwhathewants.15.Thatheshouldspeaktoyoulikethatisquiteastonishing.

略三、閱讀理解20.BEIJING,March,17th—TheJapaneseautomakerToyotawillrecallsome4,400unitsofFJCruisercarsinChinaoverseatbeltflaws(缺陷),China’sconsumerqualitywatchdogsaidSaturday.TheGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantine(AQSIQ)saidonitswebsitethatToyotaChinawillrecalltheseimportedcarsproducedbetweenDecember2007andMarch2013.ToyotaisbusyworkingonthesolutiontotheflawandwillreleaseimprovementmethodsbeforeApril15,accordingtotheadministration.ThismarksToyota’ssecondrecallingthisyearaftertheautogiantannouncedinJanuarythatitwouldrecall22,869unitsofLexusIScarsinChinaduetowiperarmproblem.China’sprivateautoownershipreached93.09millionunitsbytheendof2012,up18.3percentcomparedwiththeyearbefore.Alongwiththefastexpandingautomarket,Chinesedriversgrowmoreconcernedaboutthequalityoftheircars.AlsoonSaturday,theAQSIQsaidinastatementonitswebsitethatitsresearchhasbasicallyconfirmedtheGermanautomakerVolkswagen’sdirectshiftgearbox(DSG)transmissionhasdefects(缺陷)whichmaycauseenginepowerfailuresandurgedVolkswagentorecalldefectivecarsafterChinaCentralTelevision(CCTV)exposedVolkswagen’sgearboxdefectonFriday.TobetterprotecttheinterestsofChineseconsumers,theAQSIQannouncedlatelastyearthatitwouldformulate(制訂)aguidelinetoregulatearecallsystemforfaultycars.60.Whatdoesunderlinedtheword“recall”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?A.Toaskforsomethingtobereturned.

B.Tobringsomethingintoone’smind.C.Toremembersomethingfromthepast.D.Toasksomeonetogoback.61.Accordingtothepassage,LexusIScarswerefoundtohave

.A.seatbeltflaws

B.wiperarmproblemC.gearboxdefect

D.enginepowerfailure62.Whatisthepurposeofregulatingarecallsystemforfaultycars?A.TolimitthesalesofimportedcarsinChina.B.ForabetterdevelopmentofnationalautomobileindustryofChina.C.InordertoshowtheauthorityandpowerofAQSIQ.D.ForabetterprotectionofrightsandinterestsofChineseconsumers.63.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisprobablyNOTTRUEaccordingtothenews?A.Toyotawillreleaseitsimprovementsonfaultycarsinlessthanamonth.B.Chineseputmoreandmorefocusonthequalityoftheircars.C.YoumaygettheinformationaboutfaultycarsonthewebsiteofAQSIQ.D.ItwasAQSIQthatfirstexposedVolkswagen’sDSGdefects.參考答案：ABDC21.Anewsrelease(釋放，發(fā)布）isatoolofcommunication，throughwhichinformationispassedtoeventhefarthestendoftheworld.Itkeepsuswellinformedofthehappeningsoftheworldwhichwouldotherwiseremainunknown.Whenwritinganewsrelease，keepinmindthatthemediareceivehundredsofreleaseseveryday.Trytofollowtheseguidelines：Keepitshortandprofessional.Comeupwithacatchyheadlinethatwillgraspsomeone'sattention.Sometimesthetitlewilltakemoretimetocomeupwiththanwritingtherelease.That'sokay－theheadlinecouldbecriticalforgettinganeventcovered!Coverthe5W'sinyourfirstparagraph.Thosearewhoyouare;whatyouaredoing；where，whenyouaredoing；whyyouaredoingit，whichhelpusunderstandthedetailsabouttheevent.Besides，anyopinionsinthenewsreleaseshouldbeputinquotationsfromyourdesignatedspokesperson.Includethingsthatthemediafindsnewsworthy，whichisthemostessential.Makethetimeonyournewsreleaseatleasthalfanhourlaterthanthetimeyouhavetoldactiviststoshowupatanevent.Thiswillensurethatactivistsarepreparedandinplacebythetimethemediaarrive.Chooseaspokespersonfortheeventwhocanbequotedinthereleaseandwillbeavailableforcallsatthatnumberthedaybeforetheevent.Havesomeoneproofthereleaseforspelling，grammarandcontent(determinewhetherwhatyouaretryingtorelayisclearandright)．Sometimesthepersonwhowritesthereleasemaynotnoticemistakesthatafreshpairofeyeswillcatch.Accuracyisthelastbutnotleastimportantintermsofyourcontentandthelocationandtimethatyoutellthemedia.Ifyoudomakeamistake，itiscri