湖北省鄂州市市梁子湖區高級中學2021-2022學年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Myneighbourplaysloudmusiclateatnight.—___________.Youreallyshouldtalktohimaboutit.A.That′sannoying

B.It′sagoodpoint

C.You′vegotitright

D.Thisistricky參考答案：A2.Itriedtogetthroughtoher,butshesimply___notturnonhercellphoneasshewasbusy.A.could

B.might

C.would

D.should參考答案：C3.Sam_____someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.broughtup

B.lookedup

C.pickedup

D.setup參考答案：C4.Alltheresidentsinthearea______thattheymoveintonewflatswithinthreemonths.A.areadvised

B.advised

C.haveadvised

D.havebeenadvised參考答案：D5.—Mary,____________Mr.Whitewantstoseeyouatthegate.

—Thatisoutof_____________question.I’veneverknownanyMr.White.

A.不填；不填

B.a；the

C.the；不填

D.the；a參考答案：B略6.Everyonewassilentatthemeetingatfirst.Butwhen______anewmanagerofthedepartment,theyseemedtobetalkactive.A.itcametoelect

B.itcametoelecting

C.itreferredtoelect

D.itreferredtoelecting參考答案：B7.Thereisnoeasywalkto__________freedomanywhere，andmanyofuswillhavetopassthrough__________valleyoftheshadowofdeathagainandagainbeforewereachthemountaintopofourdesires．

A．/；the B．the；the C．/：／ D．the；／參考答案：A8.It'sthethirdtime________lateforschoolthisweek．

A．thatyouare

B．youare

C．whenyouarrived

D．thatyouhavebeen參考答案：d略9.OneofthefathersoftheInternet________nodoubtagreethattheUNneedtoformaspecialagencytofightagainstcybercrime.A.wouldB.must

C.can

D.may參考答案：A考查情態動詞的用法。would在此表示“過去的意愿”。該句意思為：英特網創始人之一無疑會認同聯合國需要成立一個特別機構來反對網絡犯罪。would還可以表示“過去將來”；“過去常常(usedto)”；“猜測(用在表示看法﹑感受或推測的動詞前，稍微減弱肯定的語氣)”10.一Iapologizeforhavingmadeamessinyourbathroom．。一_______.Afterall，youdidn’tmeanit．

A．You’rewelcome

B．It’smypleasure

C．Don’tmentionit

D．Ican’tagreemore參考答案：11.Peoplelivingonthisislanddependontourism,_____developmenttherewon’tbemuchwork.

A.withoutits

B.withoutwhose

C.bywhich

D.withoutwhich參考答案：B

12.---Doremembertowatchoutforcarswhilecrossingthestreet.---________.A.Heardit

B.Madeit

C.Forgotit

D.Gotit參考答案：D13.TherearerecordsabouttheDiaoyuislandsin

bookpublishedduringtheruleofYongLe(1403-1424)in

MingDynasty.A.a；/

B.the；/

C.a；the

D.the；a

參考答案：C14.Ireallywonder_____hehaspostedmemanypackages

_____

weworkedtogether.A.why;when

B.why;since

C.when;before

D.how;after參考答案：B15.Youhavetomoveoutoftheway

thetruckcannotgetpastyouA.so

B.or

Cand

D.but參考答案：B16.AChineseproverbhasitthatatowerisbuiltwhensoilonearth_________,andariverisformedwhenstreamscometogether.A.accumulates B.accelerates C.collapses D.loosens參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：中國有句諺語，“積土成塔，聚水成河”。A.accumulates積累；B.accelerates加速；C.collapses倒塌；D.loosens使變松。由“andariverisformedwhenstreamscometogether”可知，前后兩個句子為并列關系。所以accumulate“積累”符合句意。故A選項正確。17.She______thecarpetwithsomeverynicecurtainsincolour.

A.connected

B.fitted

C.equipped

D.matched參考答案：D18.--MayIgoandplaywithTomthisafternoon,Mum?--No.Youcan'tgoout_____________yourhomeworkisbeingdone.

A.before

B.as

C.until

D.after參考答案：B二、完型填空19.ThatholidaymorningIdidn'thavetoattendschool.Usually,onholiday,mother

41

metosleepin.AndIwouldcertainlytakefulladvantageofit.Onthisparticularmorning,

42

,Ifeltlikegettingupearly.Istoodbymywindowoverlookingthe

43,havingnothingbettertodo.Butasitturnedout,Iwassoontolearnaboutsomething

44

inlife.AsIwatchedseveralpeoplegoby,getintotheircarsanddriveoff,I

45

anoldmanonabicyclewithabucketonits

46

andabasketofragsandbottlesonitsback-carrige.He

47

fromonecartoanother,washingandcleaningthem.Fromthewaterontheground,itseemedthathehadalready

48

washingandcleaningaboutadozenormorecars.Hemusthavebeguntoworkquiteearlyinthemorning.Severalthoughts

49

mymindasIwatchedhimwork.Hewasn'twell-dressed.Hehadonapairofshortsanda(an)

50

T-shirt.Thebicycleherodewasnotbyanymeansthekindmodern

51

wouldwanttobeseenridingon.Butheseemed

52withlife.Therehewas,workinghardathissmallbusiness,53atpassers-byandstoppingtochatnowandthen

54elderlymenandwomenontheirwaytothemarketnearby.Therewasanoticeabletouchof

55inthewayheseemedtobedoingthings

56

thewindscreen(擋風玻璃),thenstandingbacktoadmireit,scrubbing(擦凈)thewheeland

57,standingbacktoseewhattheylookedlikeafterthescrub.Itwasa

58

tolearn,Ifelt.Atnoageneedonehavetobegfora

59

ifonehasgoodhealthandiswillingtoworkhard.ForawhileIfelt

60

ofmyself.YoungasIam—justsixteen,andtherewasthisoldmanwhomusthavebeenusefullyengagedperhapsbeforethesunappearedabovethehorizon.4l． A．forces B．allows C．causes D．forbids42．A．otherwise B．therefore C．however D．besides43．A．parkinglot B．busstop C．school D．market44．A．interesting B．surprising C．awful D．useful45．A．noticed B．recognized C．called D．assisted46．A．back B．handle C．wheel D．seat47．A．searched B．left C．moved D．wandered48．A．stopped B．started C．intended D．finished49．A．crossed B．slipped C．disturbed D．inspired50．A．attractive B．shiny C．simple D．expensive51．A．repairmen B．businessmen C．drivers D．cyclists52．A．busy B．content C．careful D．bored53．A．waving B．looking C．laughing D．pointing54．A．about B．for C．with D．like55．A．worry B．respect C．sympathy D．pride56．A．cleaning B．fixing C．replacing D．covering57．A．still B．yet C．again D．soon58．A．lesson B．subject C．skill D．fact59．A．business B．living C．success D．right60．A．tired B．doubtful C．fearful D．ashamed參考答案：41-45．BCADA

46-50．BCDAC

51-55．DBACD

56-60．ACABD試題分析：某假日的早晨，作者起得早早的。窗外停車場上，一位普通洗車工忙碌而怡然自得的情景令他悟得人生之真諦：身體棒，肯勞動，就會成為有用之人！41．B考查動詞辨析。allowsb.todosth.的固定搭配，允許某人做某事；此外，A強迫，B允許，C導致，D禁止，根據前后文可知母親不會強迫或導致或禁止我繼續睡。故選B。42．C考查連詞。媽媽允許我睡懶覺，我也充分利用這個機會，而后文是說我今天起得很早。前后句意有轉折含義，A否則，B所以，C然而，D此外，與句意不符。故選C。43．A考查名詞。根據后文當中不斷出現的cars和文中老人一直在做洗車和擦窗戶的行為可知，我是在看停車場。A停車場，B公交車站，C學校，D市場，都不對。故選A。44．D考查形容詞。A．interesting有趣的；B．surprising令人吃驚的；C．awful可怕的；D．useful有用的。根據文意最后一段可知，我學到了一課，學到的內容是只要一個人身體健康并且愿意努力工作，那么他無論在什么年紀都無需乞討。從這一點可知，是有用的一課。故選D。45．A考查動詞辨義。A注意到，B認出，C喊，D協助，根據文意可知我是在觀察停車場時無意間看見一位陌生的老人在工作，我并不認識他也未去幫助他，故選A。46．B考查文意分析。A．back后面，靠背；B．handle把手；C．wheel輪子；D．seat座位。空格前its指代的是前文的bicycle，根據常識，桶只能掛在自行車的把手上。故選B。47．C考查動詞。A．searched搜尋；B．left離開；C．moved移動；D．wandered徘徊，漫游。根據前文動作——主人公帶著工具騎著車和后文動作——洗車，而空格后面又有”fromonecartoanother”可推知中間動作為move“移動”。A尋找，B離開，D游蕩，都不對。故選C。48．D考查動詞。A．stopped停止；B．started開始；C．intended打算；D．finished完成。根據常識可知，洗完車子地上才會有水；而前文又提到了”fromthewaterontheground”，所以選擇D選項。他洗完了一些車。49．A考查動詞。A．crossed穿過；B．slipped滑動；C．disturbed干擾；D．inspired鼓舞。此句為本段第一句，起到承上啟下的作用。作者通過上文對主人公行為的觀察，產生一系列想法?！耙恍┫敕ㄩW過我的腦?！保挥蠥選項cross有此意。50．C考查形容詞。前面一句提到”Hewasn’twell-dressed”可知主人公穿著很樸素。所以選擇C選項，簡單的。A吸引人的，B閃耀的，C簡單的，D昂貴的都不對。51．D考查名詞。A．repairmen修理工；B．businessmen商人；C．drivers司機；D．cyclists騎自行車的人。根據前一句中的”thebicycleherode”可同義復現推出cyclist“騎自行車的人”。故選D。52．B考查形容詞。A．busy忙碌的；B．content滿意的；C．careful細心的；D．bored感到厭煩的。becontentwith表示“對……滿意”。根據文章所述，洗車工雖忙碌辛苦卻對此活得怡然自得。故選B。56．A考查動詞。A．cleaning打掃；B．fixing修理；C．replacing替代；D．covering覆蓋。根據文章第三段第三句48空后面的”washingandcleaning”可得出答案。57．C考查副詞。A．still 仍然；B．yet 然后；C．again又；D．soon不久。根據本空前后重復出現了一個動作：”standingbackto…”可知，這里動作再一次出現，所以C選項again58．A考查名詞。此句為尾段第一句，進入到結尾升華部分。根據上文內容可知，作者從主人公身上得出很多的思考。所以選A選項，上了一課。A功課，B科目C技巧D事實，都不符合文意。59．B考查名詞。A．business生意；B．living生活；C．success成功；D．right正確，右邊。根據文章內容可知主人公是為了生計在滿足地工作著，所以選擇B選項構成詞組foraliving“為…謀生”。60．D考查形容詞。A．tired勞累的；B．doubtful可疑的；C．fearful可怕的；D．ashamed羞愧的。文章最后一句提到了自己和主人公的一個簡單比較，作者自己認為相比之下相差甚遠。所以用短語feelashamedof為…感到慚愧。故選D。【學法指導】1.做完形填空時要特別注意：同義復現。比如第51小題D考查名詞。A．repairmen修理工；B．businessmen商人；C．drivers司機；D．cyclists騎自行車的人。根據前一句中的”thebicycleherode”可同義復現推出cyclist“騎自行車的人”。故選D。2.在做完形填空時一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結構的運用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉折，這說明前后的內容相反或相對。把握住這一點，做起題來就會得心應手。比如第57小題C考查副詞。A．still 仍然；B．yet 然后；C．again又；D．soon不久。根據本空前后重復出現了一個動作：”standingbackto…”可知，這里動作再一次出現，所以C選項again20.MakeGoodMemoriesMyhusbandBill’sGrandmawasinanursinghomewhenwemovedbacktoMichigan.Grandmahadbeenunabletowalkforquitesometime;nowhereyesightwasalmostgone.OvertheyearsGrandmaandIhad____21____manycardsandletters.Iknewhowsheenjoyed____22____.intouchwithpeople.Grandmawouldhavemewriteletterstogointhecardsshewouldsend.Andshewouldalwayshaveme___23___whatIhadwrittenbacktoher.Grandmadidn’thaveaproblemwithhearingthen___24___shewasalwaystellingme,“Thatisnot____25____howIsaidthat!”IwouldthenrewritewhateverIwroteinherexactwords.SinceIhadsome___26___timebeforeChristmas,IaskedGrandmaifshewouldliketosend___27___someChristmascards.Grandmareadily___28___.Iroundedupseveraldifferentkindsofcards.Iknewshehadfriendsandfamilywhoallhaddifferent___29___.Iwouldtakeeachcardand___30___indetailthefrontofthecard,thenIwouldreadthewordsinside.After___31___itoverGrandmawouldtellmewhoshethoughtwouldlike___32___card.AfterawhileI___33___andInoticedthatwehadseveralnursinghome___34___standinginthedoorway.IstartedtonoticedasIreadeachcard,the___35___ontheirfacesandGrandma’sface,too.Eachonehada___36___smileandafar-awaylookintheireyes,astheywereseeingthescenesintheirmind’seye.IthoughtwhenIwentovertodotheChristmas___37___IwouldbedoingGrandmaafavor,butit____38____thatshedidmeabigfavor.Iwillalways____39____thisspecialmemoryofbringingsomeChristmasjoyandpleasant___40___toGrandmaandherfellowresidents.21.A.exchange

B.changed

C.traded

D.switched22.A.settling

B.losing

C.staying

D.getting23.A.write

B.discover

C.translate

D.read24.A.when

B.because

C.while

D.though25.A.carefully

B.truthfully

C.specially

D.exactly26.A.extra

B.flying

C.essential

D.valuable27.A.for

B.up

C.out

D.away28.A.acknowledged B.agreed

C.admitted

D.rejected29.A.addresses

B.advantages

C.occupations D.interests30.A.describe

B.communicate C.distinguish D.ignore31.A.talking

B.turning

C.taking

D.thinking32.A.another

B.each

C.one

D.other33.A.lookeddown B.lookedover C.lookedup

D.lookedthough34.A.immigrants B.visitors

C.patients

D.residents35.A.attention B.look

C.glance

D.sight36.A.gently

B.rough

C.forced

D.whispered37.A.trees

B.jobs

C.decorations D.cards38.A.turnedover B.turnedout

C.cameout

D.leftout39.A.treasure

Badmire

C.encourage D.recognize40.A.stories

B.faces

C.memories

D.letters參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.D

24.B

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.D

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.B

36.A

37.D

38.B

39.A

40.C30.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.describe描述；B.communicate交流；C.distinguish區別；D.ignore忽視。由上文可知，祖母聽力沒問題，因此我拿出每一張卡片，詳細地描述了卡的正面，然后讀了里面的話。故選A項。31.考查動詞短語辨析。A.talkingover討論；B.turningover翻轉；C.takingover接管；D.thinkingover仔細考慮。由下文“Grandmawouldtellmewhoshethoughtwouldlike___12___card”可知，祖母在仔細考慮以后，告訴我她認為每一張卡片是誰想要的。故選D項。32.考查代詞詞義辨析。A.another另一個（三者中的另一個）；B.each每一；C.one一；D.other另一個（兩者中的另一個）。解析同上。祖母在仔細考慮以后，告訴我她認為每一張賀卡是誰想要的。故選B項。33..考查動詞短語辨析。A.lookeddown俯視；B.lookedover仔細檢查；C.lookedup抬頭看；D.lookedthrough瀏覽。由上文可知，我一直低頭和祖母一起選擇賀卡，因此推斷我抬起頭注意到門口站著幾個養老院的居民。故選C項。34.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.immigrants移民；B.visitors訪問者；C.patients病人；D.residents居民。由上文“MyhusbandBill’sGrandmawasinanursinghome”可知，祖母住在養老院里，因此我抬起頭注意到門口站著幾個養老院的居民。故選D項。35.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.attention注意力；B.look表情；C.glance一瞥；D.sight視覺。由下文“Eachonehada___16___smileandafar-awaylookintheireyes”可知，我注意到他們和祖母臉上的表情。故選B項。36.考查副詞詞義辨析。A.gentle溫柔的；B.rough艱苦的；C.forced被迫的；D.whispered低聲的。由下文“astheywereseeingthescenesintheirmind’seye”可知，他們每一個人臉上都帶著溫柔的笑容，因為他們在用心看風景。故選A項。37.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.trees樹；B.jobs工作；C.decorations裝飾品；D.cards賀卡。由上文可知，作者過來幫助祖母選擇圣誕卡。故選D項?！久麕燑c睛】學生解答完形填空試題關鍵在于能否準確理解上下文中的“照應關系”迅速排除干擾選項，學生要想做的這一點，一些做題技巧也是非常必要的。例如：代入法。如果不能很有把握地直接選出某一道題的答案，可以將各選項代入空白處，排除明顯不符合題意的選項，從而縮小選擇的范圍。例如：Iwillalways____19____thisspecialmemoryofbringingsomeChristmasjoyandpleasant___20___toGrandmaandherfellowresidents.19題四個選項分別代入句中，珍惜回憶符合語境，其它三個選項分別是欽佩、鼓勵和認出，與文章完全不符。故選A；所以解答完形填空，掌握一定的技巧而是必不可少的。三、閱讀理解21.MrsBennet,PrideandPrejudiceJaneAustendescribedMrsBennetas“awomanofmeanunderstanding,littleinformation,anduncertaintemper（脾氣）”:shetoppedyourlistoftheleastfavoritefemalefamilyheads.Withhersingle-mindeddevotiontomarryingoffherdaughters,sheisoneofliterature’sparentsinvolvingthemselvesintheirsons’ordaughters’privatelives.Andatleastshepaysattentiontoherdaughters.Whateveronemightlayatherdaughters’door,shedefendsthem.HelenGraham,TheTenantofWildfellHallThesecondandfinalnovelbyAnneBrontwassoshockingthatafterAnne’sdeath,hersisterCharlottepreventeditsre-publication.Publishedforthefirsttimein1848,ittoldthestoryofawomanwhoescapesheralcoholichusbandtoprotectheryoungson.Infleeingherhusband,Helenwasnotjustchallengingsocialstructures,shewasbreakingthelaw:atthetime,amarriedwomanhadnoindependentlegalexistence,andbytakingherchildwithhershewaslikelytobepunishedforkidnapping(誘拐).Helen’sactionsdidn’tjustestablishherasagoodmother;theyhelpedtocauseamovement.MarillaCuthbert,AnneofGreenGablesTheadoptivemotheroforphanAnnemakesherselfknownasasoftythroughthecourseofthe1908novel:somuchsothatMargaretAttwoodhasclaimedthatMarillaisthetruecentralcharacter:“HergrowingloveforAnne,andhergrowingabilitytoexpressthatlove–notAnne’sduckling-to-swanact–istherealmagictransformation.Anneisthecatalyst(催化劑)whoallowsthestrictMarillatofinallyexpressherlong-buriedsofterhumanemotions.”MrsWaterbury,TheRailwayChildrenTheRailwayChildren’sfemalefamilyheadis“averyrealmother,strongbutalsoeasilyhurt.”Presentinganidealized(理想化)visionofchildhood,yetthenovelcontainsatensionbetweenappearanceandreality–whichsomehavesaidreflectsitsauthorENesbit’spersonallife.Herhusbandhadanongoingaffairwithherbestfriend,whoborehimtwochildrenthatNesbitraisedasherown.JennyAgutterhassaid:“Nesbit’slifewasalwaysunstable.Whatsavedherwasherbeliefthatthingswouldworkoutintheend…Againstthebackgroundofherowntenseandcomplexfamilylife,shewrotestoriesaboutfamiliesthatwerejoinedperfectlytogether.”65.Thepassagemainlydiscusses_____________inliterature.A.families

B.mothersC.emotionallife

D.parent-childcommunication66.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthefourcharactersinthenovelsmentionedinthepassage?A.MrsBennetisamostcontrollingperson.B.HelenGrahamisapersontogiveupeasily.C.MarillaCuthbertishardtogetalongwith.D.MrsWaterburyispooratholdingtogetherafamily67.Accordingtothewritersmentionedinthepassage,wecaninferthat____________________.A.JaneAustenwasgoodatwritingdetectivestoriesB.AnneBrontwrotethreenovelsaltogetherallherlifeC.ENesbitwaslookingforwardtohavingoneharmoniousfamilyD.MargaretAttwoodwasverypopularwithreadersoftheearly20thcentury68.Whichofthefollowingcanwerecommendifanyonewantstoreadanovelaboutthesweetestexpressionoffamilylove.A.PrideandPrejudice.

B.TheRailwayChildren.C.AnneofGreenGables.

D.TheTenantofWildfellHall.參考答案：65.B66.A67.C68.C本文主要闡述了四部小說中主人翁作為母親的性格特點、信仰和該小說敘事風格等