課時作業(十)Unit5Rhythm(本欄目內容，在學生用書中以獨立形式分冊裝訂！)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Thepolicefoundthelost(金銀財寶)inthatoldhouse.答案：treasure2．Learningamusical(樂器；工具)introducesachildtoanunderstandingofmusic.答案：instrument3．Mostcollegestudentstoday(結合)schoolandwork.答案：combine4．Wecouldnotfindourfriendsattheparty，foreveryoneworea(面具，面罩)overhisface.答案：mask5．Eachclasswillchoosetwostudentsto(代表)themintheStudentUnion.答案：represent6．Morewomenareenteringtraditionally(男性的)jobslikeengineering.答案：male7．Bothlightsontheothersideofthe(馬車)work，soIchangeseats.答案：carriage8．Oneboyannouncedthathewantedtobecomea(n)(將軍)．答案：generalⅡ.單句語法填空1．MybrotherhasatalentchessandIfeelproudofhim.答案：for2．Don’ttreathersoindifferently；she’shonestsomeways.答案：in3．Wehaven’texpectedhiswinning.otherwords，wearesurprisedathiswinning.答案：In4．Tobechosen(represent)theircountryisthehighesthonourformostathletes.答案：torepresent5．IthinkTom，astheheadofabigdepartment，shouldeitherstudyregularlyor(quit)hisjob.答案：quitⅢ.完成句子1．因為那次地震，成千上萬人失去了家園。Tensofthousandsofpeoplelosttheirhomestheearthquake.答案：becauseof2．那是一場十分成功的音樂會，以至于他們在同一城市又舉行了一場。Itwastheyheldanotherconcertinthesamecity.答案：suchasuccessthat3．作為父母，我認為我們需要做更多的事來保護我們的孩子。，Ithinkmoreshouldbedonetoprotectourchildren.答案：Asaparent4．不管發生什么，我們都會盡早讓你知道。Nomatterwhathappens，wewillletyouknow.答案：asearlyaspossible5．現在在我們村，每個孩子，無論男孩還是女孩都可以上學了。Nowinourvillage，everychild，aboyagirl，cangotoschool.答案：whether；or6．上次我見到他時他什么也沒有告訴我。Hedidn’ttellmeanything.答案：lasttimeIsawhimⅣ.完形填空Jimandhisbrotherlivedonthe80thcominghomeoneday，totheir1，theliftswerenotworkingandtheyhadto2thestairs.Afterreachingthe20thlevel，breathlessandtired，theydecidedto3theirbagsandcomebackforthemthenextclimbed4.Whentheygottothe40thlevel，Jim’sbrotherstartedto5.However，they6toclimbtheflightsofsteps，arguingallthewaytothe60thfloor.Theythen7thattheyonlyhad20levelsmoretoclimbanddecidedtostoparguingandcontinueclimbing8.Theyreachedtheirhomeatlongstoodcalmlybeforethedoorandwaitedfortheotherto9thetheyrealizedthatthe10wereintheirbagswhichwereleftonthe20thfloor.Thisstoryisareflection(反映)ofour11，manyofusareaskedtodoasourparentsandteachers12gettodothethingsthatwereallylikeandloveandareundertoomuchpressure(壓力)13bytheageof20，wegettiredanddecideto14thisload(負擔)．Once15thepressure，weworkhardertorealizeourbythetimewereach40yearsold，wefindit16torealizethemandbegintofeelunsatisfiedandcomplain，and1760，werealizethatwehave18causeforcomplaintanymore，andwebegintowalkthefinalstagewith19.Sofollowyourdreamsand20forthemcarefully，nevercomplainandloseyourkey，andyourdreamswillcometrueoneday.語篇解讀作者通過一個小故事告訴我們：追隨夢想，認真為其做準備，不要丟掉成功的鑰匙，不要抱怨，我們的夢想就會實現。1． B．surpriseC．happiness D．disappointment答案：D2． B．replaceC．fix D．climb解析：從theliftswerenotworking可知，讓他們失望的是，電梯壞了，所以他們不得不“爬(climb)”樓梯。toone’sdisappointment讓某人失望的是。答案：D3． B．leaveC．carry D．find解析：從．.ebackforthemthenextday可知他們決定暫時“放下(leave)”背包，第二天再來取回。答案：B4． B．downC．on D．out解析：從Whentheygottothe40thlevel可知，他們放下背包后，繼續往上爬(climbedon)。答案：C5． B．complainC．work D．explain解析：從．..arguingallthewaytothe60thfloor可知，吉姆的弟弟開始“抱怨(complain)”然后導致爭吵。答案：B6． B．refusedC．forgot D．demanded解析：從．..arguingallthewaytothe60thfloor可知，他們“繼續(continued)”往上爬，邊爬邊吵一直到第60層。答案：A7． B．advisedC．hoped D．agreed解析：爬到60層后他們“意識到(realized)”只剩下20層了，所以停止了爭吵。答案：A8．order B．inpeaceC．inturn D．intime解析：從stoparguing可知，他們停止爭吵，繼續平靜地往上爬。inpeace平靜地。答案：B9． B．answerC．close D．open解析：從Theyreachedtheirhomeatlonglast可知他們終于爬到了家，然后等待對方去“開(open)”門。答案：D10． B．booksC．keys D．phones解析：他們意識到他們把“鑰匙(keys)”落在包里了。答案：C11． B．sickC．successful D．young答案：D12． B．rarelyC．again D．finally解析：從下文的bytheageof20可知作者認為我們“年輕(young)”時只能做父母和老師所期望的事情，而“很少(rarely)”去做自己真正喜歡的事情。答案：B13．if B．sothatC．evenif D．asif答案：B14．up B．setupC．giveup D．putup解析：從上文的．..areundertoomuchpressure可知作者認為壓力太大“以至于(sothat)”我們在20歲時就疲憊不堪，決定“放棄(giveup)”這些負擔。答案：C15．of B．tiredofC．worriedabout D．concernedabout解析：由于放棄了重負，我們沒有了壓力和負擔，更努力地工作去實現自己的夢想。freeof免于……。答案：A16． B．interestingC．strange D．easy答案：A17． B．avoidC．share D．lose解析：從下文的．..begintofeelunsatisfiedandcomplain可知，作者認為我們到了40歲時，發現“難(hard)”以實現自己的夢想時，就開始不滿和抱怨，然后就“失去(lose)”我們的夢想和抱負。答案：D18． B．allC．little D．some答案：C19． B．pleasureC．fear D．danger解析：到了60歲，我們意識到已經沒有太多可以抱怨的了，因此就“遺憾地(withregret)”走完人生最后的旅程。答案：A20． B．askC．wait D．prepare解析：作者認為：追隨夢想，認真為其做準備，不要丟掉成功的鑰匙，不要抱怨，我們的夢想就會實現。答案：DⅤ.閱讀理解IntheUnitedStatesparentsmayhavemanykindsofculturesandcustoms(風俗)．Mostoftheseparentsbelievestronglyinpassingthemontotheirisveryimportanttoknowhowtodothis，becausetheycanstaywithachildfortherestofhis/herlife.Itisalwaysgoodtostartteachingthemtoachildasearlyasbeginwith，itisagoodideatohavetoysthataremeaningfulbecausechildrenoftengetveryattachedtotheirfirsttoys.Inaddition，aparentshouldalsointroduceachildtoisawayforachildtoexpressemotions(情感)andthisisanothergreatisalsothelink(紐帶)betweenachildandaelsedowethinkofwhenwesaymusic？Dancing！Ofcourse，thereisnothingbetterthanseeingachildenjoydancingtoasongthatisculturallymusicanddancearerelevant，themostimportantandperhapsthemostdifficultstepinmaintainingcultureisteachingachildtoeatallkindsofparticularthosetypicaldisheswhichoftenlooktoachildliketheirworstnightmare!Thetricktoachievethisistotakesmallnotsitachildinfrontofagiantplatewitheverythinginit；thiswouldonlyscarethemsmallportionistheidealwaytoapproachitandisalsoimportanttositdownnexttothechildandallowhim/hertoseethattheparentisalsosharingthatmoment.Thesearejustafewideastohelpkeeptheculturesandcustomsinaisnobetterfeelingforaparentthanseeingtheirchildrenbeingproudoftheirbackground，especiallywhensuchthingsaresoitstartwithasimpletoyandbuilduptootheronlythingaparentshoulddoisnotgiveup!語篇解讀本文作者就美國家庭如何傳承文化和傳統給出了一些有用的建議。1．Thetextismainlywrittenfor.A．teachers B．scientistsC．parents D．children解析：寫作對象題。本文作者主要就在家庭內部如何傳承文化和傳統提出了一些建議，所以主要是寫給父母親的。答案：C2．Topassfamilyculturesandcustomsontochildr