/8中考詞匯常考構詞法詞匯整理.加（-fUl）名詞變T形容詞；加（-less）變T反義beautybeautiful美麗的carecareful仔細的careless粗心的powerpowerful強大的powerless無力的useuseful有用的useless無用的helphelpful有助的helpless無助的thankthankful感激的thankless不感激的joyjoyful高興的joyless不高興的harmharmful有害的harmless無害的forgetforgetful健忘的peacepeaceful和平的wonderwonderful健忘的successsuccessful成功的plentyplentiful大量的.加（-dis）變一（反義）appeardisappear消失，失蹤like（v）dislike不喜歡honestdishonest不誠實的coverdiscover發現.加（-un）變一（反義）healthyunhealthy不健康的happyunhappy不幸福的likeunlike不喜歡的usualunusual罕有的，異乎尋常的forgetunforgettable難忘的.加（-im）變（反義）possibleimpossible不可能的politeimpolite不禮貌的.加（-re）變一（重新；再次）buildrebuild重建tellretell復述cyclerecycle回收writerewrite重寫turnreturn返回viewreview復習tiredretired退職.加（-ist）變一人tourtourist旅游者sciencescientist科學家artartist藝術家physicsphysicist物理學家chemistrychemist化學家cyclecyclist汽車人journaljournalist新聞記者.加（-er）變一人workworker工人announceannouncer廣播員managemanager經理runrunner跑步者winwinner贏家designdesigner設計者passagepassenger乘客messagemessenger信使paintpainter畫家organizeorganizer組織者ownowner擁有者traveltraveler旅行者publishpublisher出版者reportreporter記者prisonprisoner犯人speakspeaker演講者writewriter作者receivereceiver接待者，接收器officeofficer官員waitwaiter/waitress侍者teachteacher教師strangestranger陌生人smokesmoker吸煙者robrobber搶劫者listenlistener聽眾customcustomer顧客deliverdeliverer郵差.加（-or）變一人actactor/actress演員calculatecalculator計算器professionprofessor教授visitvisitor參觀者.加（-ant）變一人serveservant服務員assistassistant助手.加（-ian）變一人librarylibrarian圖書管理員musicmusician音樂家.加（-y）名詞變一形容詞sunsunny晴天cloudcloudy多云snowsnowy下雪rainrainy下雨windwindy刮風funfunny好笑的，滑稽的noisenoisy吵鬧的lucklucky幸運的healthhealthy健康的greedgreedy貪婪的hungerhungry饑餓的thirstthirsty渴的weightweighty重點crazecrazy狂熱的sleep（feel）sleepy困的（fall）asleep睡著的.加（-al）名詞變一形容詞traditiontraditional傳統的historyhistorical歷史的nationnational民族的professionprofessional專業的educationeducational教育的physicsphysical物理的medicinemedical醫藥的chemistrychemical化學的.去（-ce）加（-t）名詞變一形容詞convenienceconvenient便利的differencedifferent不同的magnificencemagnificent壯麗的absenceabsent缺席的importanceimportant重要的coincidencecoincident巧合的.加（-ly）名詞變一形容詞lovelovely可愛的friendfriendly友好地orderorderly整齊的lonelonely孤獨的mainmainly主要的monthmonthly每月的.加（-ous）名詞變一形容詞dangerdangerous危險的.去（-ce）加（-se）名詞變一動詞practicepractise操練adviceadvise勸告.加（-tion）動詞變一名詞，加（-tive）動詞變一形容詞attractattraction吸引力attractive有吸引力的attendattention注意attentive聚精會神的decoratedecoration裝飾decorative可作裝飾的protectprotection保護protective保護的calculatecalculation計算機collectcollection收集物educateeducation教育educative教育的congratulatecongratulation祝賀explainexplanation解釋introduceintroduction介紹inventinvention發明inviteinvitation請柬locatelocation位置organizeorganization組織operateoperation手術，操作pollutepollution污染pronouncepronunciation發音recreaterecreation娛樂reducereduction減少solvesolution解決辦法productproduction生產reciterecitation朗誦addaddition增加discussdiscussion討論decidedecision決定.加（-ment）動詞變一名詞amazeamazement驚奇amuseamusement娛樂argueargument爭論announceannouncement通知arrangearrangement安排developdevelopment發展improveimprovement改進.去（-ize）加（-y）動詞變一名詞apologizeapology道歉memorizememory記憶.加（-able）動詞變一形容詞changechangeable多變的enjoyenjoyable有趣的reasonreasonable合理的forgetforgettable容易忘記的.加（-ing或-ed）動詞變一形容詞amazeamazing令人驚訝的amazed吃驚的amuseamusing好玩的determinedetermined下決心的exciteexciting令人激動的excited激動的frightenfrightening可怕的frightened受驚的developdeveloping發展中的developed發達的hurryhurried急急忙忙的interestinteresting有趣的interested感興趣的mixmixed混合的satisfysatisfying令人滿意的satisfied滿意的