單詞轉化法(1)——名詞和動詞的相互轉化1.轉化法：不添加任何成分,不改變詞形,把一個詞由一種詞類轉用為另一種詞類的方法叫轉化法。如：button(鈕扣)→tobutton(扣鈕扣)native(本地的)→native(本地人)2.1.有大量的動詞可以轉化為名詞(1)有時意思沒有太大的變化。如：①havealook(chat,talk,wash,swim,rest,try,quarrel,interview,taste,etc)

②makeastudy(guess,visit,call,survey,jump,slip,change,answer,advance,etc)③etoastop(end,pause)3.(2)有時意思有一定的變化：

Hewasaboutthesamebuildashisbrother.他的體形和他哥哥差不多。

Womenhaveaequalsayineverything.婦女在各方面都有同樣的發言權。4.2.有相當多的名詞可以當動詞用(1)許多表示物件的名詞可以用做動詞,表示動作。Haveyoubookedyourticket？(預定)Itcanseatathousandpeople.(容納)(2)有些表示身體部位的名詞活用來做動詞。We'llbackyouup.(支持)We'llheadforYunnantomorrow.(朝……前進)5.(3)一些表示一類人的名詞也可用做動詞。Ifso,weshallbebadlyfooled.(上當)Wewerehostedbymembersoftheembassy.(款待)(4)一些表示其他實物的名詞也可用做動詞。Thishelpedtobridgeoverourdifficulties.(度過)Forsixdaysandnightstheybattledtosavehislife.(苦戰)6.(5)一些抽象名詞等也可以用做動詞。Throughmychildhood,Ihadhungeredforeducation.(盼望)Over1000studentsstormedintothebuilding.(沖進)7.即時練習：根據黑體詞在句中所作句子成分,判斷其詞性及其意義。(所有句子均選自07、08廣東高考卷)1.Don’tallowdoubtstooccurinit.doubts名詞疑慮2.Ifwekeepsilent,andprofitfromtheclerk'smistake,fit不及物動詞獲利,賺錢

mistake名詞錯誤8.3.Afterall,ifyouaregoingtoberuledbytime,whynotinvestinanantiqueclockandperhapsmakeafutureprofit?3.ruled及物動詞統治profit名詞利潤,贏利,利益4.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.4.change名詞改變9.5.ThissitegivesyouinstantaccesstoawiderangeofinformationonstudyingandlivingintheUK.5.access名詞接觸(使用,接近)的機會(方法,門路),捷徑range名詞范圍6.Theymarkedthehoursoncandlesandusedsandinhour-glasses.6.mark及物動詞做標記于,標明,記錄10.7.Finally,Iacceptedtheofferofanoldwomanwholivedaloneinalittlehouse.7.offer名詞提議8.That'swhyyourmommyandIhavenamedyouA及物動詞命名11.9.IlovethisfeelingofprotectingyouanddreamingofallIhaveinstoreforyou.9.store名詞貯藏,貯存10.Someofthe