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山東省煙臺市牟平縣高陵鎮(zhèn)職業(yè)高級中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ican'tremember_____madetheteachergiveMarythepermissiontoleavetheclassearlier.A.thatitwaswhat
B.whatitwasthatC.whatwasitthat
D.thatwasitwhat參考答案:B2.Theatmosphereoftheearth______usfromthestrongsunlight.A.prevents
B.keeps
C.stops
D.protects
參考答案:D略3.--HaveyouseenthefilmUndertheHawthornTree?--Ofcourse,Ihave.Itwasinourvillage____itwasmade.A.that
B.where
C.when
D.which參考答案:A31.Jackis__________Janet.A.asdiligentastudentas B.astudentasmorediligentas C.diligentasastudentas D.asadiligentstudentas參考答案:A略5.Wedon’tcareabouthowObamawontheNobelPeacePrizebut_______mattersforusis______hewillmakehisefforttobringapeacefulworldtous.A.that;how
B.which;whether
C.it;that
D.what;whether參考答案:D6.Theyoungcouplereachedtheirhouseintheeveningandfoundthatsomeone_____intothehouseduringtheday.A.broke
B.hadbroken
C.hasbroken
D.wasbreaking參考答案:B7.Thefactoryhas500workers,40percent_____arewomen.A.ofwhich
B.ofwhom
C.
ofthem
D.
ofthat參考答案:B8.Aswehaveknownfromthemapoftheworld,thisis______.A.twiceaslargeanislandasthat
B.twiceaslargerasthatislandC.astwiceasthatone
D.twiceasalargeislandasthat參考答案:A略9.Doyouknowtheman_______?A.whomIspoke
B.towhospoke
C.Ispoketo
D.thatIspoke參考答案:C略10.In____springof2002,hewasmade____managerofthecomputercompany.
A./,the
B./,/
C.the,a
D.the,/參考答案:D略11.Therewasneveranytimeforhertofeelhappy,_____lotsofpeoplelovedher.A.eversince
B.because
C.asif
D.though參考答案:D12.Everybody,comeon!Joinusandkeepfit!Oursloganisthat____youare,______youare!A.healthier;wealthier
B.thehealthier;thewealthierC.healthy;wealthy
D.themorehealthy;themorewealthy參考答案:B13.OnlywhenIlefthometogotocollege___howmuchmymotherhaddoneforme.
A.didIrealize
B.Irealized
C.hadIrealized
D.Ihadrealized參考答案:A14.
Anditwastheship
broughtyoutoEngland.
A.which
B.that
C.when
D.why參考答案:B15.Thoughheisa(n)
actor,heperformsverywell.A.usual
B.commonC.ordinary
D.normal參考答案:C考查形容詞。A.usual通常的;B.common共同的;C.ordinary普通的,平常的;D.normal正常的。句意:盡管他是一個(gè)平常的演員,但他表演地非常好。此處指普通人,平凡人,故選C.16.Thebook______tenunits,tworevisions______.A.contains;including
B.includes;containingC.includes;contained
D.contains;included參考答案:D略17.Hewasinhospitalforalongtime.Hefeltasifhewas
fromoutsideworld.Acutoff
Bcutdown
Ccutup
Dcutin參考答案:A二、填空18.“TravelingtoChinaseemsliketravelingtoanotherworld.Itsmanyfamousscenicattractionsimpressedme___61___(great),”anAmericansaid.Thefollowingis___62___hewroteonhiswebsite.MyfriendsandIhadafamilyvisitinXi’an,___63___oldcitywithalonghistoryinChina.Thehostswereretiredorstayedathomewithoutajob,andtheywerefriendlyto___64___(visit)fromdifferentcountriescomingtheirhomes.We___65___(taste)thetruehome-cookeddishesinthehomeofthefamilythatwevisited.Forin-homingdinner,thehostwouldpreparealistofmenusinadvance(提前).Ourtourguideasked___66___(we)foradviceaboutthefood,sothehostwouldtrytocookwhatwewanted___67___(eat)athishome.Wejustenjoyedthelocallycookeddishes.Itwasquiteadifferentandexcitingexperience.Manyforeignersenjoy___68___(learn)howtomakeChinesedumplings.Wewerealso___69___(offer)ageneralcookingclassinthelocalfamily.Thehosttaughtustomakedumplingsstepbystepwithlotsofpatience.Andwedidn’tneedtopayanymoney___70___this.TravelChinaGuideoffersthiskindofservicefreeofcharge.ThefamilyvisitinXi’anwasagoodchanceforustogettoknowChinesepeople’sdailylife.參考答案:61.greatly
62.what
63.an
64.visitors
65.tasted
66.us
67.toeat
68.learning
69.offered
70.for【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要敘述了一位美國游客和他的朋友在西安旅游時(shí)的感受,他們住在當(dāng)?shù)厝说募抑校瑥亩惺芎腕w味了中國的飲食文化。【61題詳解】考查副詞。許多著名的景點(diǎn)給我留下了深刻的印象,great修飾的是動(dòng)詞impress,修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞,great的副詞是greatly,故填greatly。【62題詳解】考查名詞性從句。這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句,從句位于is后,是表語從句,從句中缺少賓語,根據(jù)句意:下面是他在他的網(wǎng)站上寫的可知,此處從句要表達(dá)的意思是寫的什么,故填what。【63題詳解】考查冠詞。根據(jù)句意,西安和古城市是同位語,即西安,一個(gè)古老的城市,oldcity是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),需用不定冠詞修飾,因old是以元音開頭,故填an。【64題詳解】考查名詞。visit是動(dòng)詞,參觀的意思,根據(jù)句意:他們對來到他們家的來自不同國家的游客非常友善可知,此處指的是游客,要用其名詞形式visitor,游客應(yīng)該不止一個(gè),要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填visitors。【65題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。文章敘述的是過去的事情,我們品嘗了真正的家常菜,品嘗taste要用其過去式形式,故填tasted。【66題詳解】考查代詞。代詞we位于動(dòng)詞ask的后面做ask的賓語,需用we的賓格形式做賓語,故填us。【67題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。主人會(huì)在家里做我們想要吃的東西,動(dòng)詞want后面常用todo做賓語,故填toeat。【68題詳解】考查固定用法。動(dòng)詞enjoy后常跟動(dòng)名詞做賓語,即enjoydoing,故填learning。【69題詳解】考查語態(tài)。根據(jù)上文和句意我們與提供一個(gè)普通的烹飪班之間應(yīng)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用bedone,故填offered。【70題詳解】考查固定搭配。固定短語payfor為……付款,根據(jù)句意:我們不需要支付任何費(fèi)用可知,此處填介詞for。【點(diǎn)睛】動(dòng)詞的用法在語法運(yùn)用中占的分量很重,把握好動(dòng)詞的考向非常重要。如果設(shè)空處提供的是動(dòng)詞原形,考生要注意是考查動(dòng)詞的哪些用法,下面是解法:1.作謂語,常考查時(shí)態(tài)(根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語、全文時(shí)態(tài)和語境確定時(shí)態(tài))、語態(tài)(根據(jù)主謂關(guān)系確定語態(tài))和單復(fù)數(shù)(主謂一致)。2.作非謂語,常考查其三種形式(不定式、v-ing形式和過去分詞)和相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)3.詞類轉(zhuǎn)換,常考查轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞和形容詞。本篇語法填空的十個(gè)空格中有五個(gè)是給出了動(dòng)詞作提示詞,可見分值甚高,分別考查到了動(dòng)詞的過去式這一時(shí)態(tài);非謂語動(dòng)詞的不定式和動(dòng)名詞這兩種形式;詞類換換中的轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞。19.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.AsfarasI'mconcerned,thebookishardtounderstand.AsfarasI'mconcerned,________________________formetounderstandthebook.2.Eitheryouoroneofyourstudentsistoattendthemeeting.________you________oneofyourstudents________toattendthemeeting.3.Withtheguideleadingtheway,wehadnodifficultyinfindingthevillage.________theway________theguide,wehadnodifficultyinfindingthevillage.4.Shetreatsthebabyasthoughhewereherownchild.Shetreatsthebaby________________hewereherownchild.5.Theyarestarvingtoseethegrassrootstar—ZhuZhiwen.Theyare________________seethegrassrootstar—ZhuZhiwen.參考答案:1.itishard2.Both;and;aren't3.Leading;by
4.a(chǎn)sif5.eagerto三、閱讀理解20.Manyofusbelievethataperson’smindbecomeslessactiveashegrowsolder.Butthisisnottrue,accordingtoDrJarvik,professorofpsychiatryattheUniversityofCalifornia.Shehasstudiedthementalfunctioningofagingpersonsforseveralyears.Forexample,oneofherstudiesconcerns136pairsoftwins(雙胞胎),whowerefirstexaminedwhentheywerealready60yearsold.AsDrJarvikcontinuedthestudyofthetwinsintotheir70sand80s,theirmindsdidnotgenerallydecline(衰弱)aswasexpected.However,therewassomedeclineintheirpsycho-motorspeed.Thismeansthatittookthemlongertofinishmentaltasksthanitusedto.Butwhenspeedwasnotafactor,theylostverylittleintellectual(智力的)abilityovertheyears.Ingeneral,DrJarvik’sstudieshaveshownthatthereisnodeclineinknowledgeorreasoningability.Thisistruenotonlywiththoseintheir30sand40s,butwiththoseintheir60sand70saswell.Itistruethatolderpeoplethemselvesoftencomplainthattheirmemoryisnotasgoodasitoncewas.However,muchofwhatwecall“l(fā)ossofmemory”isnotthatatall.Thereusuallywasincompletelearninginthefirstplace.Forexample,theolderpersonperhapshadtroublehearing,orpoorvision,orwastryingtolearnthenewthingattoofastaspeed.Inthecaseswheretheolderperson’smindreallyseemstogetworse,itisnotnecessarilyasignofdeclineduetooldage.Oftenitissimplyasignofasademotionalstate.54.Thispassageismainlyabout_______. A.whatcausedmentaldecline B.anewdiscoveryaboutmentaldecline C.thedifferencebetweenmiddle-agedandolderpersons D.howDrJarvikstudiedmentalfunctioningofthetwins55.Theword“psychiatry”inparagraph1mostprobablymeans_______. A.thestudyofdiseasesofthemind B.thestudyofphysicaldiseases C.thestudyoftwins’growth D.thestudyofhumanbehavior56.Moreoftenthannot,whatwecallmentaldeclineisactuallyasignof_______. A.aworseningstateofhealth
B.oldage C.nervoustension
D.astateofunhappiness參考答案:54-56BAD21.信息填空(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Weallknowthatmoneycan’tbuyhappiness.Nomatterhowmuchweearn,orhowniceourclothingorcarsortoysare,noneofitwillmakeushappier.__51_____andthesadthingisthatitcouldtakeusdecadesofpursuingwealthandluxury(奢侈)itemsbeforewerealizethis.
Sowhatwillbringushappiness?___52__thesethreethingshavebeenprovenbysurveysofhundredsofthousandsofpeopleaboutwhattheyhave,whattheirlivesarelike,andhowhappytheyare._____53______Wehaveahumanneedtobeclosetootherhumanbeings.Havinggood,supportivefriendships,astrongmarriageorcloseandlovingrelationshipswithourfamilymemberswillmakeusmuchmorelikelytobehappy.Sotaketimetostaywithyourlovedones,totellthemwhattheymeantoyou,tolistentothem.Positivethinkingcanleadtohappinesstoo.Infact,optimismand
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