山東省煙臺市牟平縣高陵鎮(zhèn)職業(yè)高級中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ican'tremember_____madetheteachergiveMarythepermissiontoleavetheclassearlier.A.thatitwaswhat

B.whatitwasthatC.whatwasitthat

D.thatwasitwhat參考答案：B2.Theatmosphereoftheearth______usfromthestrongsunlight.A.prevents

B.keeps

C.stops

D.protects

參考答案：D略3.--HaveyouseenthefilmUndertheHawthornTree?--Ofcourse,Ihave.Itwasinourvillage____itwasmade.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which參考答案：A31.Jackis__________Janet.A.asdiligentastudentas B.astudentasmorediligentas C.diligentasastudentas D.asadiligentstudentas參考答案：A略5.Wedon’tcareabouthowObamawontheNobelPeacePrizebut_______mattersforusis______hewillmakehisefforttobringapeacefulworldtous.A.that;how

B.which;whether

C.it;that

D.what;whether參考答案：D6.Theyoungcouplereachedtheirhouseintheeveningandfoundthatsomeone_____intothehouseduringtheday.A.broke

B.hadbroken

C.hasbroken

D.wasbreaking參考答案：B7.Thefactoryhas500workers,40percent_____arewomen.A.ofwhich

B.ofwhom

C.

ofthem

D.

ofthat參考答案：B8.Aswehaveknownfromthemapoftheworld,thisis______.A.twiceaslargeanislandasthat

B.twiceaslargerasthatislandC.astwiceasthatone

D.twiceasalargeislandasthat參考答案：A略9.Doyouknowtheman_______?A.whomIspoke

B.towhospoke

C.Ispoketo

D.thatIspoke參考答案：C略10.In____springof2002,hewasmade____managerofthecomputercompany.

A./,the

B./,/

C.the,a

D.the,/參考答案：D略11.Therewasneveranytimeforhertofeelhappy,_____lotsofpeoplelovedher.A.eversince

B.because

C.asif

D.though參考答案：D12.Everybody，comeon！Joinusandkeepfit！Oursloganisthat____youare，______youare!A．healthier；wealthier

B．thehealthier；thewealthierC．healthy；wealthy

D．themorehealthy；themorewealthy參考答案：B13.OnlywhenIlefthometogotocollege___howmuchmymotherhaddoneforme.

A.didIrealize

B.Irealized

C.hadIrealized

D.Ihadrealized參考答案：A14.

Anditwastheship

broughtyoutoEngland.

A.which

B.that

C.when

D.why參考答案：B15.Thoughheisa(n)

actor,heperformsverywell.A.usual

B.commonC.ordinary

D.normal參考答案：C考查形容詞。A.usual通常的；B.common共同的；C.ordinary普通的，平常的；D.normal正常的。句意：盡管他是一個(gè)平常的演員，但他表演地非常好。此處指普通人，平凡人，故選C.16.Thebook______tenunits,tworevisions______.A．contains;including

B．includes;containingC．includes;contained

D．contains;included參考答案：D略17.Hewasinhospitalforalongtime.Hefeltasifhewas

fromoutsideworld.Acutoff

Bcutdown

Ccutup

Dcutin參考答案：A二、填空18.“TravelingtoChinaseemsliketravelingtoanotherworld.Itsmanyfamousscenicattractionsimpressedme___61___(great),”anAmericansaid.Thefollowingis___62___hewroteonhiswebsite.MyfriendsandIhadafamilyvisitinXi’an,___63___oldcitywithalonghistoryinChina.Thehostswereretiredorstayedathomewithoutajob,andtheywerefriendlyto___64___(visit)fromdifferentcountriescomingtheirhomes.We___65___(taste)thetruehome-cookeddishesinthehomeofthefamilythatwevisited.Forin-homingdinner,thehostwouldpreparealistofmenusinadvance(提前).Ourtourguideasked___66___(we)foradviceaboutthefood,sothehostwouldtrytocookwhatwewanted___67___(eat)athishome.Wejustenjoyedthelocallycookeddishes.Itwasquiteadifferentandexcitingexperience.Manyforeignersenjoy___68___(learn)howtomakeChinesedumplings.Wewerealso___69___(offer)ageneralcookingclassinthelocalfamily.Thehosttaughtustomakedumplingsstepbystepwithlotsofpatience.Andwedidn’tneedtopayanymoney___70___this.TravelChinaGuideoffersthiskindofservicefreeofcharge.ThefamilyvisitinXi’anwasagoodchanceforustogettoknowChinesepeople’sdailylife.參考答案：61.greatly

62.what

63.an

64.visitors

65.tasted

66.us

67.toeat

68.learning

69.offered

70.for【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要敘述了一位美國游客和他的朋友在西安旅游時(shí)的感受，他們住在當(dāng)?shù)厝说募抑校瑥亩惺芎腕w味了中國的飲食文化。【61題詳解】考查副詞。許多著名的景點(diǎn)給我留下了深刻的印象，great修飾的是動(dòng)詞impress，修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞，great的副詞是greatly，故填greatly。【62題詳解】考查名詞性從句。這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，從句位于is后，是表語從句，從句中缺少賓語，根據(jù)句意：下面是他在他的網(wǎng)站上寫的可知，此處從句要表達(dá)的意思是寫的什么，故填what。【63題詳解】考查冠詞。根據(jù)句意，西安和古城市是同位語，即西安，一個(gè)古老的城市，oldcity是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，需用不定冠詞修飾，因old是以元音開頭，故填an。【64題詳解】考查名詞。visit是動(dòng)詞，參觀的意思，根據(jù)句意：他們對來到他們家的來自不同國家的游客非常友善可知，此處指的是游客，要用其名詞形式visitor，游客應(yīng)該不止一個(gè)，要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填visitors。【65題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。文章敘述的是過去的事情，我們品嘗了真正的家常菜，品嘗taste要用其過去式形式，故填tasted。【66題詳解】考查代詞。代詞we位于動(dòng)詞ask的后面做ask的賓語，需用we的賓格形式做賓語，故填us。【67題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。主人會(huì)在家里做我們想要吃的東西，動(dòng)詞want后面常用todo做賓語，故填toeat。【68題詳解】考查固定用法。動(dòng)詞enjoy后常跟動(dòng)名詞做賓語，即enjoydoing，故填learning。【69題詳解】考查語態(tài)。根據(jù)上文和句意我們與提供一個(gè)普通的烹飪班之間應(yīng)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用bedone，故填offered。【70題詳解】考查固定搭配。固定短語payfor為……付款，根據(jù)句意：我們不需要支付任何費(fèi)用可知，此處填介詞for。【點(diǎn)睛】動(dòng)詞的用法在語法運(yùn)用中占的分量很重，把握好動(dòng)詞的考向非常重要。如果設(shè)空處提供的是動(dòng)詞原形，考生要注意是考查動(dòng)詞的哪些用法，下面是解法：1.作謂語，常考查時(shí)態(tài)（根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語、全文時(shí)態(tài)和語境確定時(shí)態(tài)）、語態(tài)（根據(jù)主謂關(guān)系確定語態(tài)）和單復(fù)數(shù)（主謂一致）。2.作非謂語，常考查其三種形式（不定式、v-ing形式和過去分詞）和相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)3.詞類轉(zhuǎn)換，常考查轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞和形容詞。本篇語法填空的十個(gè)空格中有五個(gè)是給出了動(dòng)詞作提示詞，可見分值甚高，分別考查到了動(dòng)詞的過去式這一時(shí)態(tài)；非謂語動(dòng)詞的不定式和動(dòng)名詞這兩種形式；詞類換換中的轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞。19.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．AsfarasI'mconcerned,thebookishardtounderstand.AsfarasI'mconcerned，________________________formetounderstandthebook.2．Eitheryouoroneofyourstudentsistoattendthemeeting.________you________oneofyourstudents________toattendthemeeting.3．Withtheguideleadingtheway,wehadnodifficultyinfindingthevillage.________theway________theguide,wehadnodifficultyinfindingthevillage.4．Shetreatsthebabyasthoughhewereherownchild.Shetreatsthebaby________________hewereherownchild.5．Theyarestarvingtoseethegrassrootstar—ZhuZhiwen.Theyare________________seethegrassrootstar—ZhuZhiwen.參考答案：1.itishard2.Both；and；aren't3.Leading;by

4．a(chǎn)sif5.eagerto三、閱讀理解20.Manyofusbelievethataperson’smindbecomeslessactiveashegrowsolder.Butthisisnottrue,accordingtoDrJarvik,professorofpsychiatryattheUniversityofCalifornia.Shehasstudiedthementalfunctioningofagingpersonsforseveralyears.Forexample,oneofherstudiesconcerns136pairsoftwins(雙胞胎),whowerefirstexaminedwhentheywerealready60yearsold.AsDrJarvikcontinuedthestudyofthetwinsintotheir70sand80s,theirmindsdidnotgenerallydecline(衰弱)aswasexpected.However,therewassomedeclineintheirpsycho-motorspeed.Thismeansthatittookthemlongertofinishmentaltasksthanitusedto.Butwhenspeedwasnotafactor,theylostverylittleintellectual(智力的)abilityovertheyears.Ingeneral,DrJarvik’sstudieshaveshownthatthereisnodeclineinknowledgeorreasoningability.Thisistruenotonlywiththoseintheir30sand40s,butwiththoseintheir60sand70saswell.Itistruethatolderpeoplethemselvesoftencomplainthattheirmemoryisnotasgoodasitoncewas.However,muchofwhatwecall“l(fā)ossofmemory”isnotthatatall.Thereusuallywasincompletelearninginthefirstplace.Forexample,theolderpersonperhapshadtroublehearing,orpoorvision,orwastryingtolearnthenewthingattoofastaspeed.Inthecaseswheretheolderperson’smindreallyseemstogetworse,itisnotnecessarilyasignofdeclineduetooldage.Oftenitissimplyasignofasademotionalstate.54.Thispassageismainlyabout_______. A.whatcausedmentaldecline B.anewdiscoveryaboutmentaldecline C.thedifferencebetweenmiddle-agedandolderpersons D.howDrJarvikstudiedmentalfunctioningofthetwins55.Theword“psychiatry”inparagraph1mostprobablymeans_______. A.thestudyofdiseasesofthemind B.thestudyofphysicaldiseases C.thestudyoftwins’growth D.thestudyofhumanbehavior56.Moreoftenthannot,whatwecallmentaldeclineisactuallyasignof_______. A.aworseningstateofhealth

B.oldage C.nervoustension

D.astateofunhappiness參考答案：54-56BAD21.信息填空（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Weallknowthatmoneycan’tbuyhappiness.Nomatterhowmuchweearn,orhowniceourclothingorcarsortoysare,noneofitwillmakeushappier.__51_____andthesadthingisthatitcouldtakeusdecadesofpursuingwealthandluxury(奢侈)itemsbeforewerealizethis.

Sowhatwillbringushappiness?___52__thesethreethingshavebeenprovenbysurveysofhundredsofthousandsofpeopleaboutwhattheyhave,whattheirlivesarelike,andhowhappytheyare._____53______Wehaveahumanneedtobeclosetootherhumanbeings.Havinggood,supportivefriendships,astrongmarriageorcloseandlovingrelationshipswithourfamilymemberswillmakeusmuchmorelikelytobehappy.Sotaketimetostaywithyourlovedones,totellthemwhattheymeantoyou,tolistentothem.Positivethinkingcanleadtohappinesstoo.Infact,optimismand