1、___________vi.&vt.聯合；團結

2、___________n.王國

3、___________vi.組成；在于；一致

4、___________由……組成

5、____________________倫敦希思羅機場

6、___________n.省；行政區

7、_________________埃文河

8、_________________泰晤士河

9、_________________塞文河

10、________________把……分成

11、__________威爾士

12、__________蘇格蘭

13、________________北愛爾蘭kingdomuniteconsistconsistofLondonHeathrowAirportprovinceRiverAvonRiverThamesRiverSevendivide…intoWalesScotlandNorthernIreland1、_______________vt.澄清；闡明

2、_______________vt.完成；達到；實現

3、_______________n.矛盾；沖突

4、_______________adj.不愿意（的）；不樂意（的）

_______________________掙脫（束縛）；脫離

5、_______________n.聯合；聯盟；結合；協會

6、_______________n.信任；學分；贊揚；信貸

__________________為…帶來榮譽；值得贊揚

7、_______________n.貨幣；通貨

8、_______________n.制度；機制；公共機構

9、_______________adj.教育的

10、______________n.便利；方便

accomplishclarifyconflictunwillingbreakawayfromunioncredittoone’screditcurrencyinstitutioneducationalconvenience11、______________adj粗糙的；粗暴的

______________adv.粗糙地；粗暴地

12、______________adj.全國性的；全國范圍的

13、______________vt.吸引；引起注意

14、______________adj.歷史（上）的；有關歷史的

15、______________n.建筑學；建筑藝術

16、______________n.收藏品；珍藏；收集

17、______________n.管理；行政部門

18、______________n.港口（城市）

19、______________n.鄉下；農村

20、______________adj.令人愉快的，使人高興的roughroughlynationwideattracthistoricalarchitecturecollectionadministrationportcountrysideenjoyableLanguagepoints1.consistvi.存在于;組成;構成委員會由七名成員組成。Thecommitteeconsistofsevenmembers.Waterconsistsofhydrogenandoxygen.水由氫和氧構成。a.consistof

由……組成;由……構成;包括(注意:不能用于被動語態和進行時態)=bemadeupofThisclubconsistsofmorethan200members.Coalconsistsmostlyofcarbon.b.consistin

基于;在于;存在……之中Thebeautyofthecityconsistsinitsmagnificentbuildings.

divide

意為“把一個整體分成若干個部分”常與into,among,between搭配

divide…into

把……分成

divideAfromB

使分離;使分開

divide…by…

用……除2.divide…into劃分;把整體分成若干部分

分隔;把原來連在一起或靠近的分隔開來divideseparate辨析:divide,separateTheworldisdivided

intofivecontinents.Let’sdividethecakeintothree.Heseparatedthebigeggsfromthesmallones.Thegrindingmachine(碾谷機)separatesthegrainfromthehusk(糠).1.Theapplewas_______intotwo.2.We_______themoneyequally.3.Oxygencanbe________fromwater.4.TheTaiwanStrait________TaiwanfromFujian.試一試divideddividedseparatedseparates1.puzzle(1)puzzlen.

意為“難題、謎、測驗能力的問題（或玩具）”，可喻為“復雜難懂的事物”。用作單數時，作“迷惑、困惑”解釋。Heis____________aboutthematter.Thisisreally_____________.(2)puzzlev.

作“使……迷惑；使……為難”解釋，常用于被動結構或用其過去分詞作表語、定語、狀語。這封信使我迷惑不解。他對這件事大惑不解。inapuzzle這對我來說真是個難題。puzzletomeThisletter_____________.puzzlesme1、Peoplemaywonderwhydifferentwords

areusedtodescribethesefourcountries.辨析下列短語：beusedtodosth.beusedforusedtodosth.beusedtosth./doingsth.被用來做……被用來做……過去常常做……（與現在作比較）習慣做……我不知道下一步該怎么辦（如何回答）。

他的臉上露出迷惑不解的表情。

他的問題把我難住了，我不知怎樣回答。Iampuzzledwhattodonext(howtoanswer).Therewasapuzzleexpressiononhisface.Puzzledbyhisproblem,Ididn’tknowhowtoanswer.3.debaten.辯論，爭論v.與…辯論，爭論debateabout/upon關于…辯論Idebatedupon/aboutthequestionwithMary.I_______withmyflat-mateaboutwhoshoulddothehousework.A.discussedB.debatedC.arguedD.quarreledargue指堅持自己的觀點和立場，通過爭論企圖說服對方。arguewithsb.about/oversth.Debate指公開正式場合進行的辯論或嚴肅的爭論，雙方各自陳述理由，“交鋒，往返”的意味教強；Discuss指威力解決問題和弄清對方的關點而進行的討論；Quarrel爭吵，爭論，含有與人發生口角的意思quarrelwithsb.aboutsth.2.clarify

vt.

澄清;講清楚;闡明

vi.澄清;清楚;易懂事Couldyouclarifythequestion？Hismindsuddenlyclarified.拓展:clarificationn.你能解釋這個問題嗎？他的頭腦突然清醒了。3.belinkedto與……有聯系4、NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufind

Wales

includedaswell.referto指的是；談到；參閱；參考翻譯下列句子：Inhisspeech,hededn’trefertotheproblematall.Hisnamewasreferredtointhemeeting.Whenyoureading,youdon’thavetoreferto

yourdictionaryimmediately.過去分詞作賓語補足語6.referto(1)mentionorspeakofsb/sth提及(到)，指的是…Don’trefertothismatter,again.(2)makementionorreference/looksthup

參考；查閱;詢問Ifyoudon’tunderstandawordyoumayrefertoyourdictionaries.

(3)refersb/sthtosb/sth將…交給(以求得幫助)ThecasewasreferredtotheCourtofAppeal.Itwasfoolishofhimto_____hisnotesduringthatimportanttest,andasaresult,hegotpunished.A.sticktoB.refertoC.keeptoD.pointtoreference:n.referencebook7.includev.包括，包含Thepriceincludespostagecharge.辨析include和containThisbookcontainsalltheinformationyouneed.Ourten-citytourincludedavisittoLondon.contain作“包含”解時，指的是“內有，里面裝有，含有”，include作“包括”解時，指事物所包含的“范圍”。Including/included:用于舉例時，意義是一樣的，都譯作“包括”。但是，including必須放在它所說明的同位語之前，而included必須放在它所說明的同位語之后。Everybodyherehasinfluenzaincludingmyself.Everyonelaughed,meincluded.8.aswell(asSb/sth):inadditiontosb/sth/doingsthAretheycomingaswell?Sheisatalentedmusicianaswellasbeingawriter.Aswell/also/too/eitherHe______playsthepiano.Heisaworker,______.Heplaystheguitar_________.Hewasnotthere__________.alsotooAswelleither9.

toone’ssurprise(prep)當籠統地表示“驚奇、驚訝”時，surprise是不可數名詞。但是，當具體地指某件令人驚奇的事時，surprise就變成可數名詞了。“toone’s+名詞”表“令某人…”

常見的名詞有“delight,disappointment,enjoyment;astonishment等

eg:Idiscovered,tomyhorror,thatthegoodswereentirelyunfitforsale.

ToJohn’sgreatrelieftheyreachedthehouseatlast.Oh,John.____yougaveus!A.HowapleasantsurpriseB.HowpleasantsurpriseC.WhatapleasantsurpriseD.Whatpleasantsurprise10.…foundthemselvesunitedpeacefully“find+賓語＋賓補(adj;adv;v-ing;pp;介詞短語；不定式）”

eg:Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound

smokinginthekitchen.You’llfindhimeasytogetalongwith.Theyfoundthemselvestrappedbythebushfire.

WhenIwokeup,Ifoundmyselfinhospital.

Icalledonhimyesterday,butIfoundhimout.翻譯：1.經過長久的搜尋,我們發現那個男孩安然無恙.(safeandsound)2.我發現我在城里迷路了.3.你將會發現她會很難相處.4.我在回家的路上拜訪了她,發現她出去了.1.Afteralongsearch,wefoundtheboysafeandsound.2.Ifoundmyselflostinthecity.3.Youwillfindherdifficulttogetalongwith.4.Icalledonheronmywayhomeandfoundherout.11.getsthdone=havesthdone使某事被做

eg:I'lljustgetthesedisheswashedandthenI'llcome.

get+n.+todoget+n.+doingeg.You’llgethertoagree.l’llgetthecargoing.getdone:

用于意想不到、突然或偶然發生，意為“被….”Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet.Ifnot,youmay_____runoverbyacar.A.haveB.getC.becomeD.turn12.breakaway(fromsb/sth)脫離；破除…

eg:Itisnoteasyforhimtobreakawayfrombadhabits.Themanbrokeawayfromhisguards.breakdown(會談)破裂，失敗；(汽車等)出故障;(人的健康狀況)變得惡劣；（情感）失控eg.Hiscarbrokedownonthewaytoworkthismorning.Hishealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.Hebrokedownandweptwhenheheardthenews.Talksbetweenthetwocountrieshavecompletely

brokendown.區別：breakin

闖入;打岔breakoff

中斷，折斷

breakinto

闖入breakout

爆發;發生

breakup

驅散;分散,拆散Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountries_____withnoagreementreached.A.havebrokendownB.havebrokenoutC.havebrokeninD.havebrokenup13.Ofone’sown屬于某人自己

onone’sown靠某人自己ownsth.擁有某物我有一套屬于我自己的房子。

他們靠自己建了一個工廠。他擁有五個工廠。14.aswellas不僅…而且;既…又…

eg:Heisateacheraswellasawriter.Thechildrenaswellastheirfatherwereseenplayingfootballinthestreet.Heownsfivefactories.Theybuiltthefactoryontheirown.Ihaveahouseofmyown.5、However,theSouthernpartofIrelandwas

unwillingandbrokeawaytoformitsown

government.a.

unwillingadj.不愿意的；不樂意的bewillingtodosth.愿意/樂意做某事beunwillingtodosth.不樂意/不愿意做某事6.breakaway掙脫;逃脫;脫離(3)Wemustbreakawayfromconventions.

我們應破除陳規。

(1)Itwasnouse,hecouldnotbreakaway,sohegaveup.這是枉費力氣，他掙脫不了，所以只好作罷。(2)Theprisonerbrokeawayfromhisguards.

囚犯從看守者手中逃脫了。習慣搭配:breakdown拋錨;出故障;身體跨了breakinto闖入;突然發出breakout(戰爭、瘟疫、火災)爆發breakoff中斷breaktherules違反規則breaktherecords打破記錄ThefoundationofUK(first)________+_________

（13thAD）WalesEnglandEnglandScotland(17thAD)GreatBritainNorthernIreland(20thAD)theUnitedKingdom(UK)7.Totheir

creditthefourcountriesdo

worktogetherinsomeareas(eg,thecurrencyandinternationalrelations),buttheystillhaveverydifferentinstitutions.值得贊揚的是,這四個國家的確在一些方面共同合作，例如在貨幣和國際關系方面；但是有些制度仍然區別很大。強調作用，（的確，確實）credit名詞，譯為“信任；贊揚；學分，信貸”如：Therewaslittlecreditgiventothosewhohadworkedthehardest.Heearnedenoughcreditsforhisdegree.那些工作最努力的人幾乎沒有受到什么表揚。他為獲得學位取得了足夠的學分。toone’scredit值得贊揚；為……帶來榮譽；在……名下ItisgreatlytohiscreditthatArthurgavebackthemoneyhefound.亞瑟拾金不昧是非常值得贊揚的。Whathehasdoneforthecompanyistohiscredit.他為公司所做的事情給他帶來了榮譽。注意2)worktogether是一個習慣用語,不能按字面意思直譯。work在此處的被譯為“起反應,起作用”5.Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries,andforconvenienceitisdividedroughlyintothreezones.在這四個國家中,英格蘭最大,為了方便起見,它大致被分為了三個地區。

1)conveniencen.

方便,便利

Ikeepmyreferencebooksnearmydeskforconvenience.為了圖方便,我把參考書放在書桌前。固定搭配：forconvenience為了方便起見＜拓展＞convenient

adj.

適合需要的,方便的aconvenientplace/timeItisaninconvenienttimetocome.Ican’tseehimnow;it’snotconvenient.Willitbeconvenientforyoutostartworktomorrow?翻譯：如果方便的話，我想明天去看你。I’llgotoseeyouifitisconvenientfor/toyou.Although,nationwide,thesecitiesarenotaslargeasthoseinChina,theyhaveworld-famousfootballteamsandsomeofthemevenhavetwo!

雖然從整個國家來看，這些城市不如中國的城市大，但是，他們卻擁有世界著名的足球隊。有一些甚至有兩個足球隊。notas/so+形容詞/副詞的原級+as不如，不及Itisapitythattheindustrialcitiesbuiltinnineteenthcentury

donotattractvisitors.a.Itisapitythat……令人同情地是，