Unit14

ZoologyⅠ.重要單詞聚焦1．

adj.周圍附近的

n.(復數)周圍的事物(或情況)；環境2．

vi.成群結隊而行

n.(人或動物的)大群(尤指移動中的)(復數)軍隊；部隊3．

adj.明顯的；清楚的；表面上的4．

adj.精確的；準確的；精細的surroundingtroopapparentprecise7．

adj.使人反感的；討厭的8．

adj.原始的；上古的9．

n.一段時間；學期；學年10．

n.假定；假設11．

n.最大的量、體積、強度等，小的量(反義詞)12．

vt.澄清13．

n.心理學5．

adj.足夠的；充分的6．

vt.(去)拿來；(來)拿去adequatefetchdisgustingprimitivesessionassumptionmaximumclarifypsychologyⅡ.重點短語掃描1．

和……聯系；和……通信息2．

各種各樣的3．

事實上；其實4．

被分成……5．

抓住；拿住6．

分辨；區別7．

顯露；為人所知8．

趨向于……communicatewithvarietiesofasamatteroffactbedividedintogetholdoftell...apartcometolighttendtoⅢ.課文原句突破1．在不同種類的蜂中，最使科學家感興趣的是蜜蜂，因為蜜蜂能用“語言”來相互交際。Amongthedifferentkindsofbee，itisthehoney－bee________hasinterestedscientistsmostbecauseofthe“language”theyuse________________witheachother.答案：that；tocommunicate2．在靈長目動物身上體現最明顯的特征就是長著能抓東西、拇指和其他指頭相對分開的手和腳。________thekeyfeatures________inprimatesarehandsandfeetthatcangraspandoftenhaveopposablethumbsandtoes.答案：Among；found3．原因很簡單：訓練黑猩猩所做的對于它們來說不是很自然的事情，做這些對于它們也沒有什么意義。Thereasonissimple：________thechimpanzeesaretrainedtodoisnotnaturaltothem，________doesitmakemuchsensetotheanimals.答案：what；nor4．靈長目動物的觸覺也比較好，相對于身軀而言，靈長目動物的大腦比其他動物的大腦要大些。Primatesalsohaveabettersenseoftouchandtheprimatebrainislarger—comparedtobodysize—than________________otheranimals.答案：thatofadequateadj.足夠的；合格的；合乎需要的教材原句P121：Toanswerthequestion，ProfessorvonFrischandhiscolleagueswouldhavetoobtainenoughdatatoprovideanadequateaccountofthebees’behavior.①Thereisalackofadequateprovisionfordisabledstudents.為殘疾學生提供的服務不夠。②Thespaceavailableisnotadequateforourneed.現有的空間不能滿足我們的需要。③Thereisnotenoughtrainingthatisadequatetomeetthefutureneedsofindustry.用以滿足未來工業需要的培訓還不夠。④Hedidn’tgiveanadequateanswertothequestion.他沒有對這個問題作出滿意的答復。1.Duetotheheavysnow，thepowersupplyinsouthernChinawasnot________，whichcausedgreatlossofeconomy.A．extra

B．efficientC．adequateD．suitable答案：Csurroundingadj.周圍附近的；n.(復數形式)環境教材原句P121：Thedanceseemedtoexcitethesurroundingbees.①Icametorealizethatthekeytosuccesslayintryingtosurroundmyselfwithcreativepeople.我逐漸意識到成功的關鍵在于我應該盡量結交有創造性的人。②Asachild，Iwassurroundedbyloveandkindness.幼年時我備受關愛。③Afterbeingsurroundedbythepoliceforseveraldays，therobberhadtogivein.被警察包圍幾日后，搶匪不得不投降。④Fromthetopofthehillyoucanseeallthesurroundingcountryside.從山頂上你可以看到周圍的山村。⑤Everyonelikestoworkinpleasantsurroundings.人人喜歡在愉快的環境中工作。2.________byagroupofchildren，theoldmanwasdelighted.A．SurroundedB．SurroundingC．TobesurroundedD．Tobesurrounding解析：分詞作狀語時，其邏輯主語是句子的主語，theoldman和surround之間是被動關系，所以用過去分詞作狀語。動詞不定式一般用來作目的狀語。答案：Afetchvt.(去)拿來；(來)拿去Afterdesigningmoreexperiments，theywereabletoclarifytheprocedurebywhichbeescommunicateinformationthattheyusetofindandfetchfood.①She’sgonetofetchthekidsfromschool.她去學校接孩子了。②Hefetchedabookfromthestudy.他到書房拿了本書。

辨析：bring，take，fetch，get與carry都含“拿”“帶”“取”的意思。(1)bring指“從別處把東西或人帶來”“拿來”。Hebroughtanewbookwithhim.他帶來一本新書。(2)take指“把東西帶走或拿走”。Pleasetakethelettertothepostoffice.請把這封信送到郵局去。(3)fetch指“到別處去把某人或某物帶來或拿來”。Shehasgonetofetchwater.她去打水去了。(4)get是常用詞，多用于口語，與fetch同義。Goandgetsomewater.去打些水來。(5)carry指“隨身攜帶(不說明固定方向)”，有時含有“負擔”的意思。Letmecarrytheboxforyou.請讓我替你拿這個箱子。3.InclassourChineseteacheraskedLiMingto________somechalkforhim.A．fetchB．buyC．bringD．take解析：fetch取來；buy買；bring帶來；take拿走。答案：A4．—Wouldyoumindgoingto________thekidsfromschool?—No，________.A．fetch；goaheadB．fetch；notintheleastC．take；notatallD．carry；ofcoursenot解析：句意為：“你介意去把孩子從學校接回來嗎？”“不，一點也不介意。”fetch接來，取來，帶來；notintheleast絕不，一點也不。答案：Bapparentadj.明顯的；清楚的；表面上的教材原句P121：Itwasalsoapparentthatthewaggingdance，wherethebeemovedsideways，sentanothermessageaboutthefeedingplace.①Itwasapparentfromherfacethatshewasreallyupset.從面容上一眼就可以看出她確實心緒煩亂。②Itsoonbecameapparenttoeveryonethathecouldn’tsing.很快大家都明白他不會唱歌。③Then，fornoapparentreason，thetrainsuddenlystopped.接著，不知什么原因，火車突然停了下來。5.完成句子(1)我們很清楚他沒有好好工作。__________________hehasn’tdonehisworkproperly.答案：Itisapparenttousthat(2)顯而易見，他無意改變自己的主意。____________________hehasnointentionofchanginghismind.答案：It’squiteapparentthatgetholdof抓住，拿住；學會，理解；聯系某人教材原句P118：Asmallanimalthathelpsthepolicegetholdofthieves.①Listentomecarefullyandyou’llgetholdoftheidea.仔細聽我說，你就會明白我的意思。②Wherehaveyoubeen？I’vebeentryingtogetholdofyouallday.你去哪了？我一整天都在找你？③Gently，shegotholdofthedoorhandleandturnedit.她輕輕地握住門把手扭動了它。④Assoonasthereportersknowwhattowriteabout，theygetdowntowork.記者們知道要寫什么后，就開始認真工作了。6.Imanagedto________thebowlbeforeitfellontotheground.A．getholdB．caughtholdofC．getholdofD．betakenholdof解析：

getholdof抓住，拿住；B項時態不對，應為catchholdof；D項語態不對。答案：Ccometolight為人所知；變得眾所周知；暴露教材原句P121：Soanotherastonishingfactcametolight.①Newevidencehasrecentlycometolight.新的證據最近已披露出來。②Shewasverypleasedwhenthelong－lostringcametolight.當很久前丟失的戒指被找到時，她高興萬分。③Thesecretdidn’tcometolightuntiltheoldmandied.直到那位老人去世秘密才真相大白。7.—Jane，whatmadeyousounhappy？Youhave________thesecret?—Yes，I’vediscoveredit，butwhatIreallywanttoknow________.A．found；hascometolight.B．foundout；hasn’tcometolightC．foundout；didn’tcomeintolightD．invented；hasbeenbroughttolight解析：findout查明，弄清楚，多指經過一番努力而找出真相；cometolight顯露，為人所知，根據句意，第二個空也應用現在完成時。答案：B(P124)Primatesalsohaveabettersenseoftouchandtheprimatebrainislarger—comparedtobodysize—thanthatofotheranimals.靈長目動物的觸覺也比較好，相對于身軀而言，靈長目動物的大腦比其他動物的大腦要大些。that用來指代前面指到的同類東西，可代替可數名詞與不可數名詞，常帶后置定語(一般不指人)。ThelandofChinaislargerthanthatofAmerica.中國的陸地面積比美國的大。TheweatherinKunmingisbetterthanthatinWuhan.昆明的氣候比武漢的好。8.(全國卷Ⅰ)TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentfrom________spokeninEngland.A．whichB．whatC．thatD．theone解析：句意為：美式英語和英式英語僅僅存在著細微的差別。that是代詞，代替前面名詞TheEnglish。完整句子是：TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentfromtheEnglishspokeninEngland.spokeninEngland是that的后置定語。English是不可數名詞，one只能替代可數名詞，排除D。A、B放在句中語法結構錯誤。答案：C9．(遼寧高考)TheinformationontheInternetgetsaroundmuchmorerapidlythan________inthenewspaper.A．itB．thoseC．OneD．that解析：句意為：網上的信息比報紙上的信息傳播得要快得多。根據句意前后比較內容都是information，但指代的內容不同，it指代同類同物。B、C、D三個選項指代的是同類異物，但information是不可數名詞，故選D。答案：DⅠ.品句填詞1．Thecelebrationwillbe________(取消)becauseourpresidenthasgoneabroadonanemergencytrip.答案：cancelled2．Idon’tbelieveit’sa(n)________(巧合)thatwemetatthesupermarket.Ithinkyouwerefollowingme.答案：coincidence3．Mostare________(確信)thatnogoodcouldcomeofhavingtoomuchalcohol.答案：convinced4．Peoplewere________(驚愕的)tohearthatawarhadbrokenoutintheirowncountry.答案：astonished5．Hehasnevershownmuch________(體諒)forhiswife’sneeds.答案：consideration6．Theteacher’sexplanations________(澄清)thepuzzlingproblem.答案：clarifiedⅡ.選詞填空beengagedto；makeabeelinefor；cometolight；overandoveragain；maketheassumption；getholdof；besetin；tellthemapart1．Whentheoldladydied，it__________________thatshewasactuallyrich.答案：cametolight2．Thesenewcarslooksosimilarthatit’simpossibleto________________.答案：tellthemapart3．Thiskindofanimalcanhelpthepolice__________________thieves.答案：getholdof4．Asamatteroffact，thefilm________________________Californiainthemiddleof19thcentury.答案：wassetin5．Ifyouwanttocatchupwiththem，you’dbetter_____________them.答案：makeabeelinefor6．Theyexpressedtheirthankstothehost__________________.答案：overandoveragain.7．Heannouncedtothegueststhathe______________MissBrown.答案：wasengagedto8．Somecyclists______________________thattrafficlawsdonotapplytothem，butthisisnottrue.答案：maketheassumptionⅢ.巧思妙解1．Arethereanybooksonanimalcloning？Ifso，Iwanttoborrow________.A．them

B．oneC．it