山東省濟南市燕山中學2023年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hisparentsinsiston_____tocollege.A.himgoing

B.heshouldgo

C.himtogo

D.hego參考答案：A2._______isthestudyoflivingthings.A.Biology B.Philosophy C.Psychology D.Chemistry參考答案：A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：生物學是對活物的研究。biology意為“生物學”；philosophy意為“哲學”；psychology意為“心理學”；chemistry意為“化學”，故A項正確。3.---WouldyouliketovisitSanTaishanNationalParkwithmethisweekend?---Well,youknow,Ihatetobe__________,butI’llhavemuchhomeworktodothen.A.acupoftea

B.ablacksheepC.atopdog

D.awetblanket參考答案：D【詳解】考查情景對話。句意：——這個周末你愿意和我一起去三臺山國家公園嗎?——嗯，你知道，我不想掃大家的興，但是那時候我有很多作業要做。A.acupoftea請來一杯茶；B.ablacksheep害群之馬；C.atopdog優勝者；D.awetblanket令人掃興的人，根據題意，故選D。4.Thisbookisconcerned________thedevelopmentofChina;whilemostreadersareconcernedmore________thehero'sfate.A.with;about B.about;with C.for;about D.for;with參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞。句意：這本書是關于中國的發展的；而大多數讀者更關心主人公的命運。固定搭配beconcernedwith相干，涉及；beconcernedabout關心，掛念。根據thedevelopmentofChina，可知第一個空用介詞with；根據thehero’sfate，對于英雄的命運讀者是關心，故此處用介詞about。故選A。5.The____expressiononhisfacesuggestedthathewasnotabletoworkoutthe____problem.A.puzzling;puzzling

B.puzzled;puzzledC.puzzling;puzzled

D.puzzled;puzzling參考答案：D略33.Youcan___usinthediscussionifyouwantto.

A.join

B.joinin

C.attend

D.takepartin參考答案：C略7.Jane,Ihearyou_____toChina.Haveyougoteverythingright?A.havetraveled

B.travel

C.aretraveling

D.wouldtravel參考答案：C8.Maryisfondofthedressinthestore,butitistooexpensive,soshewon’ttakeitwithouta_____.A.scene

B.permission

C.discount D.measure參考答案：C9.Tomsoundsverymuch________inthejob，butI’mnotsurewhetherhecanmanageit.A．interested

B．interestingC．interestingly

D．interestedly參考答案：A句意為：聽起來湯姆對這項工作非常感興趣，但我不敢肯定他能否做得了。interested描述人的感受，意為“感興趣的”；interesting意為“令人感興趣的”；它們都可以放在sound后面作表語，而C項和D項都是副詞形式，不能作表語。10.Theyoungmanhelpedthecompanyrecover,sohisbossgavehimanapartment_________.A.inreturn

B.inturn

C.incharge

D.infact參考答案：A11.

Indiaisa____countrywhileJapanisa____

country.

A.developed;developed

B.developing;developing

C.developing;developed

D.developed;developing參考答案：C12.Youhavea________.Youcanstayhereorcomewithus.A.choose

B.choice

C.chosen

D.chose參考答案：B略13.—Children

enjoy

________

computergames.

—I

think

so.A.

play

B.

plays

C.

playing

D.are

playing參考答案：C14.Thereissomethingaboutmusicthat_______it_______allotherartforms.A.distinguish;between

B.distinguishes;betweenC.distinguish;from

D.distinguishes;from參考答案：D考查動詞搭配。句意：音樂中一些因素使之有別于其他藝術形式。ｄistinguishes―――from區別與―――，故選Ｄ。16.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident________losehisjob.A.sothat

B.inordernotto

C.soastonot

D.inorderthat參考答案：B略16.Lily

inabigcitywhilehertwinsister，Lucy,was

inasmallvillagebyhergrandmother．

A．grewup；grownup

B．broughtup；grownup

C．wasgrownup；broughtup

D．grewup；broughtup參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Yearsago,Iwasonalongflight,duringwhichavoicefromthespeakersaid,“Wewon’t41drinksorthemealbecausewearefacingastormahead.Pleasemakeyoursafebeltsfastened.”Manypassengersbecame42,talkingaboutitwitheachother.Atonceitbecame43intheplane.Soon,lighting44thedarkeningskies,andwithinmomentsthe45waslikeaboatonwavesinthestorm.Onemomentitwas46upbythestorm;thenext,itwasthrownasifitwereto47ontotheground.Allthepassengerswere48.Somecried.Someprayed(祈禱).The49seemedhopeless.Iwonderedifwecould50itthroughthestorm.ThenInoticedthelittlegirlnexttome.Surprisingly,thestormseemedtomean51toher.Shewas52,lookingthroughapicturebook.Sometimessheclosedhereyes,thenshewould53

again,butshenevershoweda(n)54ofworryorfear.Thelittlegirlwasn’tafraidatall55alltheadultswerescaredtodeath.Findingmewatchingher,thegirlsmiledatmeandsaid,“Don’tworry.Myfatheristhepilot.Heistakingmehome.Takeiteasy.Hewilltakeushomesafely.”Whentheplanewasoutof56,Ismiledatthegirlandshegavemeabigsmilein57.“Isaidmyfatherwouldtakeushomesafely.”Manykindsofstormsmay58us:diseases,difficulties…Theycaneasilydarkenourskiesand59ourplanesintohardtimes.Letus60:Loveisthepilot.Itwillhelpusoutoftrouble.Sotakeiteasy.41.A.serve B.take C.get D.sell42.A.excited B.comfortable C.happy D.nervous43.A.noisy B.quiet C.warm D.cold44.A.brokeout B.cameabout C.litup D.gaveoff45.A.ship B.plane C.train D.seat46.A.lifted B.cut C.turned D.shut47.A.jump B.fly C.land D.drop48.A.surprised B.scared C.glad D.interested49.A.weather B.question

C.future D.action50.A.make B.reach C.win D.finish51.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing52.A.funny B.frustrated C.sad D.calm53.A.talk B.read C.play D.sleep54.A.book B.story C.expression D.impression55.A.and B.when C.so

D.since56.A.order B.date C.fashion

D.danger57.A.turn B.time C.return D.front58.A.trouble B.help C.encourage D.stop59.A.introduce B.invite C.throw D.change60.A.ask

B.remember C.explain

D.wonder參考答案：41．A42．D43．A44．C45．B46．A47．D48．B49．C50．A51．D52．D53．B54．C55．B56．D57．C58．A59．C60．B44.C考查動詞短語辨析。短語breakout爆發；comeabout發生，產生；lightup照亮，點燃；giveoff發出；很快閃電就照亮了天空，很快飛機就像是風暴中的小船一樣。故C項正確。45.B考查上下文串聯。根據第一句“Yearsago,Iwasonalongflight”可知當我正坐在飛機上。故選B。46.A考查動詞辨析。動詞lift舉起；cut切割；turn轉身；shut關閉；一會飛機被風暴舉起，一會又被扔到了下面。本句敘述飛機在風暴中的具體情況。故A正確。47.D考查上下文串聯。本句中dropontotheground與前半句中的liftup構成對應關系，指飛機一會向上，一會向下，非常顛簸。也在說明飛機很動蕩，當時的情況很危險。故D正確。48.B考查上下文串聯。形容詞surprised驚訝的；scared害怕的；glad高興的；interested感興趣的；根據下文55空alltheadultswerescaredtodeath可知很多乘客非常害怕，擔心出意外。故B正確。49.C考查名詞辨析。名詞weather天氣；question問題；future未來；action行動；有些人在祈禱，有些人在哭，似乎未來沒有希望了。好像飛機要墜毀了，人們也會沒有性命了。故C項正確。50.A考查固定結構。短語makeit做到了，成功；句意：我想我沒是否能夠從這次的風暴中逃生。故A正確。51.D考查上下文串聯。根據下文敘述可知小女孩非常淡定，因為她相信她的爸爸會把她安全送回去。所以這場風暴對她來說什么也不是。故meannothing符合上下文串聯。故D正確。52.D考查上下文串聯。根據53空后butshenevershoweda(n)54ofworryorfear.可知小女孩一點也不害怕，非常鎮定。因為她相信爸爸會把他安全帶回家。故D正確。53.B考查上下文串聯。根據52空后lookingthroughapicturebook可知她作者讀一本圖畫書，故動詞read正確。59.C考查動詞辨析。動詞短語o....使...進入；風暴很容易就遮蔽了天空，讓我們的飛機遭遇危險。但是我們要記住：愛可以幫助我們戰勝困難。故C項正確。60.B考查動詞辨析。動詞ask請求；remember記得；explain解釋；wonder想知道；雖然我們會遇見很多危險，但是請記住：愛是我們的飛行員，它能夠帶著我們走出困境。B想表示強調。【名師點睛】當我們從語篇的角度解決完型填空時，我們可以從以下五個方面解決：1．利用句中的釋義、同位替代或定語解釋

在閱讀過程中碰到意義不清的詞語，有時句子本身就包含一些線索，如同義、反義關系、定義、比喻、同位語、舉例、歸納、歸類等等，考生要學會在句中找出這些線索，從而更好地理解短文內容。

2．通過理解上下文語義，根據相關線索詞（尤其是連接詞）作邏輯推理

（1）原因、結果：表示某一事物發生的原因。表示原因的連詞寫在表示原因的句子內，結果連詞用來連接某一事物所引起的結果。表達原因、結果的常用詞或詞組有：because，since，as，due

to

the

fact

that，so，therefore，thus，hence，accordingly，consequently，as

a

result，as

a

consequence，now

that，in

that等。

（2）轉折、讓步：它表示后一種觀點或事實與前一種觀點或事實相比有些出乎意料。常用的詞或詞組有：however，vet，but，anyhow，anyway，nevertheless，in

spite

of等。

（3）比較、對比：比較關系表示意義上的相似關系；對比關系表示意義上的不同或相反。表達比較、對比的常見詞和詞組有：in

comparison，by

comparison，like，as，just

as，in

contrast，by

contrast，conversely，oppositely，on

the

contrary，instead

of，rather

than等。

（4）列舉：指敘述一系列相關的事實、觀點等。表示列舉邏輯關系的可以是單詞，也可以是詞組，常見的有：first（ly），second（ly），third（ly）...；first，next，then，last：one，two，three...；for

one

thing，for

another

thing...等。

（5）補充：表示對前一個事實或觀點做進一步的闡述。表示這種邏輯關系的詞或詞組常用的有：also，too，similarly，further，moreover，likewise，in

addition，furthermore，what's

more，not

only...but

also...，some...others...等。3．根據上下文，尋找連接通篇的復現詞語

詞匯的復現關系是指某一詞以原詞、指代詞、同義詞、近義詞、反義詞、概括詞等出現在語篇中，句子通過這種重現關系得到了相互銜接。根據這一原則，有時某一個空格所對應的答案可能就是在上下文中復現的相關詞。我們可以根據這些復現詞之間的有機聯系找到正確的答案。考試題中出現的同現現象主要是動詞與名詞的同現、形容詞與名詞的同現、名詞與名詞的同現。

4．參照語境，利用文章線索、舉例或提示

所謂語境就是我們常說的上下文。廣義的語境指所有的上下文，段與段之間、句子與句子之間、句子與段之間的語義關系。一切語義的理解都離不開上下文。狹義的語境是指句子內部的詞語在語義上的聯系，我們根據這些聯系和選項的辨析選出正確的答案，這種語境原則上應與詞匯水平中的辨析結合起來。

由于完型填空的短文是一個意義完整、上下關聯的語篇，它所討論的是同一主題，行文中的替代現象和詞語重復都是不可避免的。因此在解答時，應該瞻前顧后，尋找相關線索，如同義、近義詞，有時甚至直接搬用文章中的詞語或短語。考生應該學會跳出句子層次的樊籬，聯系句際間的意義銜接和前后段落的呼應關系，在大范圍內進行總體把握，形成“全景式”的考慮。

5．利用文章相關背景知識和常識。完型填空短文的內容經常涉及到的是日常生活或常識。三、閱讀理解18.Honestycomesinmanyforms.Firstthere’sself-honesty.Iswhatpeopleseetherealarticleordoyouappearthroughsmokeandmirrors?IfindthatifItrytobesomethingI’mnot,IfeelunsureofmyselfandtakeoutapartfrommyPBA(personalbankaccount).IlovehowsingerJudyGarlandputit,“Alwaysbeafirst-classversion（版本）ofyourself,insteadofasecond-classversionofsomebodyelse.”Thenthere’shonestyinouractions.Areyouhonestatschool,withyourparents,andwithyourboss?Ifyou’veeverbeendishonest,Ithinkweallhave,trybeinghonest,andnoticehowwholeitmakesyoufeel.Remember,youcan’ttowrongandfeelright.ThisstorybyJeffisagoodexampleofthat: Inmysecondyearofstudy,therewerethreekidsinmymathclasswhodidn’tdowell.Iwasreallygoodatit.IwouldchargethemthreedollarsforeachtestthatIhelpedthempass.I’dwriteonalittlepieceofpaperalltherightanswers,andhandthemoff. AtfirstIfeltlikeIwasmakingmoney,kindofanicejob.Iwasn’tthinkingabouthowitcouldhurtallofus.AfterawhileIrealizedIshouldn’tdothatanymore,becauseIwasn’treallyhelpingthemTheyweren’tlearninganything,anditwouldonlygetharderdowntheroad.Cheatingcertainlywasn’thelpingme. Ittakescouragetobehonestwhenpeopleallaroundyouaregettingawaywithcheatingontests,lyingtotheirparents,andstealingatwork.But,remember,everyactofhonestyisadeposit(儲蓄)intoyourPBAandwillbuildstrength.

52.Theunderlinedpart“appearthroughsmokeandmirrors”inthefirstparagraphmeans“

”.A.

tobehonestB.

tobeunrealC.

tobecomeclearD.

tocomefromanimaginedworld53.WhichofthefollowingcanbestexplainJudyGarland’swords?A.

Beyourtrueselfratherthanfollowothers.B.

Don’tcopyothersoryoucan’tbethefirstclass.C.

Makeeffortstobethefirstinsteadofthesecond.D.

Don’tlearnfromothersunlessthey’reexcellent.54.WhatdoestheauthorexpecttoshowbyJeff’sstory?A.

Honestycanbeofgreathelp.B.

Abadthingcanbeturnedintoagoodone.C.

Helpingotherscheatcandogoodtonobody.D.

Oneshouldrealizethewronginhisbaddeeds.55.Inthelastparagraphtheauthormainlywantstoexpress

.A.

onemustbebravetobehonestB.

it’sdifficulttobehonestwhenothersarenotC.

oneshouldbehonestwhenmakingadepositD.

honestlyinone’sactionscanhelphiminthefuture參考答案：BADD19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Goodafternoon,andwelcometoEngland.Wehopethatyourvisitherewillbeapleasantone.Today,Iwouldliketodrawyourattentiontoafewofourlaws.Thefirstoneisaboutdrinking.Now,youmaynotbuyalcohol(酒)inthiscountryifyouareunder18yearsofage,normayyourfriendsbuyitforyou.

Secondly,noise.Enjoyyourselvesbyallmeans,butpleasedon’tmakeunnecessarynoise,particularlyatnight.Weaskyoutorespectotherpeoplewhomaywishtobequiet.

Thirdly,crossingtheroad.Becareful!Thetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroadinthiscountry.Usepedestriancrossings(人行橫道)anddonottakeanychanceswhencrossingtheroad.

Mynextpointisaboutlitter(throwingawaywastematerialinapublicplace).Itisanoffence(違法行為)todroplitterinthestreet.Whenyouhavesomethingtothrowaway,pleaseputitinyourpocketandtakeithome,orputitinalitterbin.

Finally,asregardssomething,itisagai