2019中考（人新）英語八下U7閱讀練習(xí)及答案一、閱讀理解。ADoyoufeelyouhaveenoughtimetodoallthethingsyouhavetodoorwanttodo?Howdoyouthinkyoucouldplanyourdaybetter?Adailyschedule（ 時間表）willhelpyouplaneverypartofit.Ifyoulearntomanage（ 安NE）yourtime,youwillprobablyfeellessworried.Hereishowtodoit.1.Takeoutapieceofpaperandaruler.Drawaformofyourwakinghours,usingonesquare（ 正方形）foreachhalfanhour.Ifyou'reawakefor16hourseachday,youwillneed32squares: 8across,4down.2.Sitdownandexamineyourday.Makealistofallthethingsyouneedtodo.Thinkaboutwhenyoushoulddothem.3.Filloutyourschedule.4.Remembertogiveyourselfbreaks.Ifdoingallofyourhomeworkatonetimeistoomuch,schedulealittlebitoffreetimeinthemiddleofit.5.Ifyouhaveanimportantthingtodobutit'snotonyourschedule,adjustotheractivitiesaroundit.6.Thinkaboutusingdifferentcoloredpensforyourdifferentactivities.Inthisway,you 'llclearlyknowhowyourdayisplannedout.Theunderlinedword"adjust"meansinthearticle.A.忽略B.遵守C.執(zhí)行D.調(diào)整Ifthewriterisawakefor14hourseachday,hewillneedsquaresinhisschedule.A.14B.28C.32D.36Thewriterthinksthat.nobodyhasenoughtimetodoeverythingheshoulddopeoplecanusetimebetterbymakingadailyscheduleit'sgoodtohavedinnerbeforehomeworkstudentsshouldfinishalloftheirhomeworkatonetimeInthewriter'sopinion,ifsomethingunexpected（意夕卜的）takesplace,youshouldA.notminditworkaccordingtoyourscheduleadjustyourotheractivitiesforgetaboutyourschedule5.Thepassageismainlyabouthowto.A.makeadailyscheduleB.getgoodstudyhabitsC.makeaformD.livehappily【答案】1.D2.B3.B4.C5.A【解析】試題分析：這篇文章主要是關(guān)于如何制作一個日常時間表。 作者認(rèn)為人們通過用制定每日時間表能更好地使用時間，如果發(fā)生意外，你應(yīng)該調(diào)整你其它的活動， 。D猜硬U詞義題。據(jù)Ifyouhaveanimportantthingtodobutit'snotonyourschedule,adjustotheractivitiesaroundit. 可知在文章中劃線單詞"adjust"的意思是調(diào)整。故正確答案為D.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Drawaformofyourwakinghours,usingonesquare（正方形）foreachhalfanhour.Ifyou'reawakefor16hourseachday,youwillneed32squares:8across,4down.2.Sitdownandexamineyourday. 可知，如果作者14小時醒著，在他的時間表中需要28個正方形。14+14=28故正確答案為BoB細(xì)節(jié)理解題。據(jù)Doyoufeelyouhaveenoughtimetodoallthethingsyouhavetodoorwanttodo?Howdoyouthinkyoucouldplanyourdaybetter?Adailyschedule（時間表）willhelpyouplaneverypartofit. 可知，作者認(rèn)為人們通過用制定每日時間表能更好地使用時間。故正確答案為B.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ifyouhaveanimportantthingtodobutit'snotonyourschedule,adjustotheractivitiesaroundit. 可知以作者的觀點(diǎn)，如果發(fā)生意外，你應(yīng)該調(diào)整你其它的活動。故正確答案為 C.A主旨大意題。通讀全文且根據(jù) Adailyschedule（時間表）willhelpyouplaneverypartofit.Ifyoulearntomanage（安NE）yourtime,youwillprobablyfeellessworried.Hereishowtodoit.可知，這篇文章主要是關(guān)于如何制作一個日常時間表。故正確答案為A.【難度】較難

B閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的AB、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。After20yearsofwearingtheLakersuniformandalifetimeofbasketball,theLosAngelesbasketballstarKobeBryantannouncedthathewouldretireafterthisseason.That 'shis20thintheNBA.muchlonger,"BryantwroteinapoemtitledDearBasketball". "Thisseasonis“Yougavemeasix-year-oldboyhisLakersdreamandI'llalwaysloveyouforit.ButIcan'tloveyouobsessively (忘乎所以地) formuchlonger,"BryantwroteinapoemtitledDearBasketball". "Thisseasonis重?fù)糁負(fù)?.MymindcanhandleallIhavelefttogive.Myheartcantakethepounding(thegrind(折磨)butmybodyknowsit'stimetosaygoodbye."InjuriesaswellasagehavebeenholdingKobeback.This37-year-oldgreatplayerhaswon5NBAchampionshipsand2Olympic goldmedals.HeranksthirdontheNBA'sall-timescorerslist,evenhigherthanMichaelJordan.“Iplayedthroughthesweat(汗水)andhurt,"hewrote.KobeisknownamongallNBAplayersforworkinghard.His5amworkoutswouldputmuchyoungerteammatestoshame.SoonKobemayhavesometimetorest,buthealsofeels“excitedforwhat'stocome.Kobesaidhehasbeentryingdifferentthings.HecreatedthebrandingcompanyKobeInc.lastyearandhasactedinsomefilms.ButaccordingtoKobe,nomatterwhathedoesnext,hisloveforbasketballwillneverchange.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z)1.KobeBryantbegantoplayfortheLakersattheageof .A.6 B.20 C.17)2.Accordingtohispoem,Kobewantedtoretirebecause .A.hisinjuriesmadehimdoso B.hewastiredofhisjobC.hedidn'tlikebasketballanylonger( )3.Kobegotall-timescoresfortheNBAthanMichaelJordan.high B.higher C.highest( )4.WeknowKobeisapersonfromthispassage.A.hard-working B.patient C.kind-hearted( )5.WhatwillKobedoafterheretires?A.Hewillplaybasketballforotherteams.Hewon'tplaybasketballanymore.Hemayhavearestandtrysomethingdifferent.參考答案1—5CABAC二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的 A、BC或者D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Itsnowedagain.MyseventhChristmaswasroundthecorner.IdreamedofgettingthepresentfromFatherChristmasuntilmyeldersisterdroppedthebomb,“ThereisnoFatherChristmas.”Irantomygrandmother'shouse,forshealwaystoldthetruth.Grandmawasathome.Itold__1 __everything."NoFatherChristmas?”Shewasalittle__ 2__.“Don'tbelieveit.Putonyourcoat,andlet 'sgo."“Go?Where,Grandma?”Iasked.“Kerby'sStore.”Aswewalkedthroughitsdoors,Grandmahandedmetendollarsandsaid, “Takethe__3__andbuysomethingforsomeonewhoneedsit.I'llwaitforyouinthecar.”ThensheturnedandwalkedoutoftheKerby's.ForafewsecondsIjuststoodthere,holdingthemoney,wondering__4__tobuy,_andwhotobuyitfor.Ithoughtof__5__Iknew:myfamily,myfriends,myneighbors...IsuddenlythoughtofBobbieDecker,a__6withbadandmessyhair.Hesatrightbehindme__7__Mrs. _Pollack'sclass.Bobbie8wenttoanypartyduringthewinter.Hismotheralwayswroteanote,tellingtheteacherthathehadacough,__9__weallknewthathedidn'thaveacough,andhedidn'thaveacoat.IdecidedtobuyBobbiearedwarmcoat__ 10hewouldlike.Thatevening,GrandmahelpedmewrapthecoatinChristmaspaperandribbons,and11 "ToBobbie,fromFatherChristmas"onit.GrandmatoldmeFatherChristmasneverletpeopleknowthathe__12__them.ThenshedrovemeovertoBobbie'shouse,tellingthatIwashelpingFatherChristmas__13__thepresents.Grandmaparkedthecaralongthestreet,andwehidbehindthetreesnearBobbie'shouse.ThenGrandmasaidtome,“Allright,FatherChristmas,getgoing. ”Itookadeepbreath,rushedtohisfrontdoor,putthepresentdown,__14__the _door,rangthedoorbellandflewbacktothesafetyofthe15andGrandma.Wewaitedbreathlesslyinthedarkforthefrontdoortoopen.Finallyitdid,andtherestoodBobbie.Thatnight,IrealizedthatFatherChristmaswasaliveandwell,andwewereonhisteam.(2011溫州)()1.A.himB.herC.themD.you()2.A.angryB.happyC.tiredD.afraid()3.A.bookB.coatC.presentD.money()4.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.how()5.A.everybodyB.nobodyC.somebodyD.anybody()6.A.girlB.boyC.man D.woman()7.A.forB.onC.inD.with()8.A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimeD.never()9.A.soB.ifC.butD.and()10.A.whereB.thatC.whoD.why()11.A.readB.sayC.writeD.spell()12.A.helpedB.believeC.taughtD.made()13.A.giveupB.giveawayC.putupD.putoff()14.A.onB.behindC.outsideD.over()15.A.shopB.carsC.doorD.trees語篇解讀：文章介紹了有關(guān)圣誕老人和圣誕禮物的故事，它告訴我們只要助人為樂、與人為善，每個人都是受人喜愛的圣誕老人。B?？疾槿朔Q代詞，根據(jù)上文跑回奶奶家，應(yīng)用人稱代詞賓格her。A。根據(jù)奶奶說的“沒有圣誕老人？不要相信”。應(yīng)為“奶奶有點(diǎn)生氣”。D。根據(jù)上文“奶奶交給我 10美元”及下文“買一些有人需要的東西”可知拿的是錢。A。句意理解，“那之前我站在那里幾秒鐘，考慮著買什么東西，給誰買。”Ao考查不定代詞，句意為“我想了我所認(rèn)識的每個人，我的家人，我的朋友，我的鄰居“。everybody"每個人"；nobody“沒有人"；somebody"某人"；anybody一般用于否定句、疑問句，表示“任何人”。B。根據(jù)下文“Hismotheralwayswroteanote,tellingtheteacherthathehadacough”可知BobbieDeckar是個男孩。C?？疾榻樵~，“在……班里”，應(yīng)用介詞in。D。根據(jù)下文“他媽媽總是給他寫假條”，Bobbie應(yīng)是家里比較貧窮，沒有外套。所以應(yīng)是“幾乎不參加聚會?！盋。考查連詞，此處應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。B?？疾槎ㄕZ從句關(guān)系代詞，先行詞aredwarmcoat是物，在定語從句中做賓語，應(yīng)用that。C。此處應(yīng)為“在紙條上寫到”。

A。句意理解，“奶奶告訴我圣誕老人從來不想讓人知道是他幫助了他們。”B。短語辨析，giveup放棄；giveaway分發(fā)；putup懸掛，張貼；putoff推遲，延期。此句應(yīng)為“我正在幫助圣誕老人分發(fā)禮物?！盋。應(yīng)為“把禮物放在門外”。D。根據(jù)上文“奶奶把車停在街上，我們藏在 Bobbie家附近的樹后。三、［2018?濰坊改編］語法填空閱讀下面的短文，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給詞語的正確形式。IliveinPennsylvania.Itisa1. (north)stateofAmerica,whichisthe33rdlargeststateinAmerica.Youmightknowsomeofthecities,likePhiladelphia,PittsburghandAllentown.ThestatecapitalisHarrisburg.Nowletmetellyoualittle2.(much)aboutmystate.SeveralIndiantribes(部落)livedinPennsylvaniabefore3.(Europe)came.TheDutchcamefirst,f