Page15河南省鄭州市2019年中考英語模擬試卷（三）一、聽力理解（共20小題，每小題1分）共 分鐘第一節 聽下面5段對話每段對話后有一個小題從題中所給的ABC三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。( )1.WhoiscallingSteve?A.B.C.( )2.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inarestaurant B.Inapostoffice C.ahospital.( )3.Howlongdoesittakethemantowalktothestation?A.Fiveminutes. B.minutes. C.Fifteenminutes.( )4.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shewassick. B.Shelostabook. C.Shehadabaddream.( )5.themandoing?A.Havingafieldtrip. B.Bookingaplaneticket. C.Sayinggoodbyetohisfriend.第二節 聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。( )6.Whichfloorwillthemanliveon?A.ThesecondB.ThethirdC.Thefourth( )7.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$45. B.$60. C.$90.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。( )8.Whattimeisitwhentheyaretalking?A.about9:00 B.about10:00 C.about11:00( )9.Whatdoesthewomanliketodo?A.Playthepiano B.Dosomedrawings. C.sometelevision.聽下面一段獨白，回答第10至第12三個小題。( )10.HowlongdoesFrankspendonEnglishmovieseveryweek?A.HalfanB.AboutoneC.Atleasttwohours.( )11.WheredoesFrankgoeverySaturday?A.apark. B.acinema. C.abookstore.( )12.WhatdoesFrankmainlytalkabout?A.Traveling. B.LearningEnglish. C.Havinga聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。( )13.Howdidtheygettothelake?A.Bybike. B.ByC.Onfoot.( )14.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Rainy B.C.( )15.Whatwilltheybuy?A.Someflowers. B.Somedrinks. C.Someicecream.第三節 聽下面一篇短文。根據短文內容，按照你所聽到的先后順序將下列圖片排序，并將其標號填寫在題號后的橫線上。短文讀兩遍。A B C D E16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、單項選擇（共15小題，每小題1分）( )21.niceWhatareyougoingtodoafterclass?—I’mgoingtoplay basketballwithmyfriendsonourplayground.a;the B.a;a C.a;/ D./;a( )22.Iwanttobuy worthreadingthesebooksbecausetheywerewrittenbyafamouswriterandA.all B.none C.both D.neither( )23.Myteachergavememuch onhowtolearnmathwellwhenIhadsometroubles.A.advice B.suggestions C.problems D.questions( )24.—I’mworriedaboutLilybecauseshehasn’tcomebacksolate.—Don’tShe gotoherhome.A.may B.can C.should D.must( )25.shouldkeepcalm,anddon’teasilybe bythingsaroundyou.A.chosen B.suggested C.influenced D.avoided( )26.—WillwatchtheCupmatchesin2018inRussia?ofcourse.I CupmatchessinceIwasafifteen-year-oldA.hadseen B.see C.wasseeing D.haveseen( )27.—Whydidyoucomebacksoearly?—TheEnglishpartyhasbeen tillnextA.puton B.putoff C.putaway D.putout( )28.—Whatdoyoudoinyourfreetime?—I listentomusic.MusicmakesmerelaxedandA.hardly B.especially C.mostly D.easily( )29.Noonewillknowthetruthoftheaccident thepolicemenmakeitA.when B.since C.until D.after( )30.Thankstotheefforts,moreandmoretoysfromhisfactory tosellabroadeveryA.wereproduced B.areproduced C.produce D.willproduce( )31.The2014Cupopeningceremonybegan themorningofJune13.A.on B.at C.in D.during( )32.inthechemistrylab.She forthechemicalexperiment.A.willprepare B.hasprepared C.prepares D.ispreparing( )33.Readerisanewshow isonCCTV1anditshostisDongQing.A.that B.who C.what D.where( )34.EverytimewhenIwanttoplaywithmyfriends,myfatheralwayssays“ hardeverymychild.goodforyourfuture.”A.B.work C.D.( )35.—Canyoutellme ?—I’mnotsure.Shemaycomebackinthreedays.whenAnnwillcomebackfromAmericawhyAnnwouldleaveAmericawhereAnnwillgohowlongAnnwillstayinAmerica三、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分）Oneeveningayoungprincess(公主)tookawalkbyherself.Whenshecametoawell(水井),shewastiredand36 arestforawhile.Shehadagoldenhallin37 hand,whichwasherfavoriteandshewasalwaysthrowingitupintotheandcatchingitagainasitfell.Butthistimeshethrewitupsohighthatshedidn’tcatchitasit38 .felldownintothewell.Thewellwassodeep39 theprincesscouldn’tgetit.Shecried,“IfIcouldonlygetmyballagain,IcouldgiveallmyfineclothesandjewelsandeverythingthatIhaveintheworld.”AfroghelpedButheonlywantedto40 Ofcourse,shedidn’tagreebecausethefrogwassoAndsheranhomewiththe41 asfastaspossible.Thenextjust42 theprincesssatdowntolunch,sheheardsomeoneknockingattheShewas43 .SoshetoldthethingtoherThekingsaidtoshouldn’tkeephimout,becausehehelpedyou.”Sheopenedthedoor,andthefroghopped(跳躍)intotheroom,andthenhad44 withherandlivedinthehome.Butonthefollowingmorningshewassurprisedtoseethatthefrogbecameahandsomeprince.Then,theymarriedandlived45 formanyyears.( )36.A.madeB.hadC.didD.let( )37.A.hisB.itsC.herD.their( )38.A.jumpedB.flewC.threwD.fell( )39.A.becauseB.thatC.thoughD.if( )40.A.teachB.leaveC.marryD.kiss( )41.A.clothesB.frogC.jewelD.ball( )42.A.whenB.sinceC.afterD.as( )43.A.excitedB.hungryC.afraidD.happy( )44.A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinnerD.supper( )45.A.sadlyB.friendlyC.happilyD.comfortably四、閱讀理解（20240分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。ADadhurriedtogethomebeforedarksohecouldgoforarun,buthehadforgottentowearhissafetybelt—amistake75%oftheUSpopulationmakeeveryday.Maybeten-year-oldElizabethputitbestwhenshesaidtoherfather,“But,Dad,youcan’tbehealthyifyou’redead.”Thebigquestioniswhysomanypeopledrivecarswithoutwearingsafetybelts.Therehavebeenmanymisunderstandingsaboutsafetybeltseversincetheirfirstappearanceincarsaboutfortyyearsago.Thefollowingarethreeofthemostcommon.NumberOne:Safetybeltsaren’tneededatspeedsoflessthan30milesperhour.Truth:Whentwocarstravelingat30mphhiteachother,anunbelteddriverwillhithimselfonthefrontwindowofthecarwithahardforce,itfeelslikedivingheadfirstintothegroundfromaheightof10meters.NumberTwo:Safetybelts“trap(困住)”peopleincars.Soifthecarsareburningorsinkinginwater,it’sdifficultforpeopletomove.Truth:Sorry,butstudiesshowthatifpeoplearenotwearingsafetybelts,theyareeasytobeknockedunconscious(昏迷).Sotheywillhaveagreaterchanceofdyingintheseaccidents.Peoplewearingsafetybeltsareusuallyprotectedtohaveaclearheadtofreethemselvesfromsuchdangeroussituations,nottobetrappedinthem.NumberThree:It’sbesttobe“thrownclear”ofaseriousaccident.Truth:Sorryagain,butanyaccidentseriousenoughto“throwyouclear”isalsogoingtobeseriousenoughtogiveyouaverybadlanding.Studiesshowthatchancesofdyingafteracaraccidentaretwenty-fivetimesgreaterwhenpeopleare“thrownclear.”根據短文內容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填涂在答題卡相應位置。( )46.Fromthefirstparagraphthewriterwantto .A.discusstheUSpopulation. B.expressadaughter’slove.C.showaproblemofdriving D.introducemaincharacters.( )47.Thepicturewhichmeans“safetybelt”is .( )48.Itprovesthat whentwocarshitat30mph.carswon’tbepulledtoaworkshoppeoplewillnotbeknockedseriouslylikedivingintothewaterfrom10metershighitmaycauseaseriousaccidentwithoutprotection( )49.canlearnfromthepassagethat whensomeoneis“thrownclear”.A.hislifewillbesaved B.nothingwillbebeltinthecarC.itturnsoutabetterending D.itincreasesthechancesofdying( )50.Thepassagemainlytellsusthatpeopleshould .A.freethemselveswhenindanger B.wearthesafetybeltswhiledrivingC.driveacarattherightspeed D.haveaclearheadinanaccidentBCitypeopleusuallythinktheyarealotsmarterthancountrypeople.Theyoftenlaughatsimplecountryways.Butpeopledon’tlaughatcountrymusic.It’soneofthemostpopularkindsofmusicintheUnitedStatestoday.Atfirstcitypeoplesaidcountrymusicwaslowclass.waspopularmostlyintheSouth.ButduringII,thousandsofsouthernerswenttotheNortheastandMidwesttoworkinthefactories.Theytooktheirmusicwiththem.SoldiersfromtherestofthecountrywenttoarmycampsintheSouth.Theylearnedtolikecountrymusic.Slowlyitbecamepopularallovertheworld.Countrymusiccomesfromtwokindsofmusic.Oneisthetraditional(傳統的)musicofthepeopleintheAppalachianMountainsintheeasternUnitedStates.TheotheristraditionalcowboymusicfromtheWest.Thesingersusuallyplayguitars,andinthe1920stheystartedusingelectricguitars.Itusuallytalksofeverydaylifeandfeelings.It’sthespiritofAmerica,easytounderstand,slowandsimple.ItwasthefolkmusicofAmericancountryside.Manyofsongstellaboutthelivesoffarmers.Theytalkaboutlove,crops(莊稼)ordeath.Thelifeofthecountrysidecanbehard,sothewordsincountrymusicareoftensad.Atfirst,peopleplayedthemusiconlyatfamilyparties.Inthe1920s,peopleplayedcountrysongsontheradio,andtheymadethemintorecords.JohnDenverwasoneofAmerica’smostfamouscountrysingersinthe1970s.Hissong“TakeMeHome,CountryRoads”iswell-knownandpeoplestillplayittoday.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內。()51.Citypeoplealwaysthinktheyaremuch thancountrypeople.A.cleverer B.lazier C.sillier D.harder( )52.Countrymusicisusuallyabout .A.students’feelings B.farmers’feelingsC.thelivesoffarmers D.crops()53.Whoisfamousforthesong“TakeMeHome,CountryRoads”?A.Afarmerinthecountryside. B.Apersonwhomovedtotowns.C.JohnD.DenverJohn.( )54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?AmericancountrymusicfirststartedintheSouth.AmericancountrymusiccomesfromAppalachianMountainsandtheAmericancountrymusicisbecomingmoreandmoresimple.Americancountrymusicislowclass.()55.Whatdoyouthinkthebesttitleofthepassageis?A.Apersonwhomovedtotowns B.LifeintheAmericanCountryC.AmericanCowboys D.AmericanCountryMusicCFortyyearsagofewpeoplewerebraveenoughtoask,“Whatwillpeopledowithacomputerinthehome?”becausecomputersthenwereusuallyhugemachinesandmostlyusedbygovernmentsandbusinesses.ButonMarch5thin1975,32mengatheredtofindanswerstothisquestion.wasthefirstmeetingoftheHomebrewComputerClub.Everyoneintheclubsharedthesamehobby—fittingtogethercomputerparts.ThemembersofHomebrewdifferedintheirlevelsforskillandexperience.Someworkedforcomputercompanies.Somehadjustgraduatedfromhighschool,andsomejustlovedplayingwithelectronics.Theywereallexcitedaboutthepossibilitiesofthepersonalcomputer. Aftersixmonthsthegroupgrew100members.Meetingswereheldinaspiritoffunanddiscovery.Thepeopleinthegroupdidn’tcareaboutmakingTheyjustwantedtosharetheirideas—andcomputersparts—freely.Theyhopedthattheirdreamofmakinglowcosthomecomputerswouldcometrueforcommonpeople.Withoutbeingpreventedbythefun-lovingnature,manymemberswentontoachievegreatthings.Oneoftheyoungest,BobLash,wentontoinventseveralelectronicmedicalmachines.Anothermember,JohnDraper,developedoneofthefirstword–processingprograms.SomewhatintheHomebrewcrowdsatperhapsitsmostfamousmember,SteveTheyoungengineerseldomspokeduringmeetings.ButwhenhefirstsharedhisideafortheAppleIcomputer,everyonepaidattention.Thiscomputerhelpedpointthewaytowardthefutureoflow-cost,personalcomputers.And,ofcourse,itresultedinformingapartnershipwiththetalentedSteveJobs.AlthoughtheHomebrewComputerClubstoppedmeetingin1986,itsinfluenceliveson.ThankstotheHomebrewComputerClub,agreatnumberofpeopletodayenjoytheconvenienceofpersonalcomputers.根據短文內容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填涂在答題卡相應位置。( )56.Whichisthebestsentencefortheblankinthesecondparagraph?A.Soallofthemembersworkedhard. B.Theyhadameetingeveryweekend.C.Andtheirexcitementspreadquickly. D.Theyinvitedmoreyounginventors.( )57.WhatdidtheHomebrewComputerClubworkfor?A.PuttingcomputerpartsB.Developingprocessingprograms.C.HavingfunandmakingD.Makinglow-costhomecomputers.( )58.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?BobLashistheyoungestandalwayssilentinclub.JohnDraperdevelopedelectronicmedicalmachines.StevegavetheideafortheAppleIcomputer.SteveJobsisthemostfamousmemberintheHomebrew.( )59.HowmanyyearsdidtheHomebrewComputerClublast?A.Nine B.Eleven C.Thirty D.Forty-one( )60.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?TheinfluenceoftheHomebrewClubhasneverstopped.Therewere100memberswhentheclubhaditsfirstmeeting.AllthemenintheHomebrewClubhadachievedgreatthings.Membersinclubweregoodatcreatingnewcomputergames.D61. Theyoungwomanattheairlinecheck-indeskmeantnoharm.Shegreetedacustomerwithaquestionwhichwouldbenoproblem–inChinese,yourproblem?”ButthisquestionisimpoliteinEnglish,andthecustomerbecameveryInthissituation,theyoungwomanshould“MayIhelpyou?”or“HowcanIhelpyou?”Thenshewouldnotbefacinganunhappytraveler.62. Maybeyouwouldlikesomething.Insteadofsaying“Givemeahamburger,”say“CouldIhaveahamburger,please?”or“I’dlikeahamburger.”Englishspeakersoftenusetheexpressions“please”and“thankyou”.Whenrequestingsomething,use“CanI”or“CouldI”.Informalsituations,“MayI”isthebest.63. Whensomeoneasksforyouropinion,youdon’twanttomakethemfeelupsetbysayingsomethingtheythinkisunkind.Maybesomeoneasks,“Whatdoyouthinkofmyidea?”Don’tsay“It’saterribleidea.”Ifyoudon’tlikeit.Say“Idon’tthinkit’sthebestidea.”Thenpeoplewillacceptyouropinionmoreeasily.64. Whenyoucan’tacceptaninvitation,don’tsay“Ican’t.I’mbusy.”Refuseinamoreindirectway.“I’mafraidIcan’t...”or“I’dloveto,but...”or“Thatsoundsgreat,but...”Thesephrasessoftenthemessageandmakeiteasiertoaccept.65. sayingothershavedonewrong.Don’tdon’tunderstandme.”“MaybeIneedtomakeclearwhatImean.”Givespecialattentionto“I”orratherthan“you”.timetolearnpolitephrasing.Thenyou’llmakeyourcommunicationwithpeoplemorepleasant.AF使短文意思通順、內容完整，并將其標號填涂在答題卡相應位置。OfferinganopinionGivingahandNeverSayingSomebodyHasDoneWrongMakingrequestsSayingSorryTurningdownaninvitation61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 五、詞語運用（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）deep if although look possible by whole all what kill drop it閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文意思通順、完整。請將答案寫在短文后相應題號的橫線上。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個詞是多余的。deep if although look possible by whole all what kill drop itAwomanrepeatedabitofgossip(流言)aboutaneighbor.Withinafewdaysthe66 neighborhoodknewtheThepersonitconcerned(有關的)was67 hurt.Laterthewomanspreadingtherumor(謠言)learnedthatitwascompletelyuntrue.Shewasverysorryandwenttoawiseoldsage(圣人)tofindout68 shecoulddotorepairtheharm.“Gotothemarketplace,”hesaid,“buyachicken,andhaveit69 .Thenonyourwayhome,pickitsfeathersanddropthemone70 onealongtheroad.”71 surprisedbythisadvice,thewomandidwhatshewastold.Thenextdaythewisemansaid,“Nowgoandcollectallthosefeatheryou72 yesterdayandbringthembacktome.”Thewomanfollowedthesameroad,butshewassodiscouragedwhenshefoundthewindhadblownthefeathersallAfter73 forhours,shereturnedwithonlythreeinherhand.see,”saidtheoldsageeasytodropthem,but74 togetthemback.Soitiswithgossip.75 doesn’ttakemuchtospreada,butonceyoudo,youcannevercompletelyundo(消除thewrong.”66 71 67 72 68 73 69 74 70 75 六、補全對話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hello,Ken.Howwasyoursummerholiday?B:Tooterrible.A:76. ?B:IplannedtogotoGuilinformyholiday.Butitrainedheavilythere,soIhadtostayathome.A:77. !Thenwhatdidyoudoathom