2012年普通高校專轉本統一考試本試卷分為第I卷（客觀題）和第II卷（題）兩部分。兩卷滿分150分。考試時間120分鐘。第一卷（100分）答第I卷前，考生務必按規定要求填涂答題卡上的、準考證號等項目及卷首和第7頁的。用2B鉛筆把答題卡上相應題號中正確答案的字母涂黑。答案應涂寫在答PartIReadingComprehension(20240分Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageQuestions1to5arebasedonthefollowingAmericanresearchershavedevelopedatechniquethatmay eanimportanttoolinfightingAIDS.ThetechniquestopstheAIDSfromattackingitstarget-cellsinthebody'sdefensesystem.WhenAIDSenterstheblood,itsearchesforbloodcellscalledT4lymphocytes（淋巴細胞）.TheconnectstotheoutsideofT4lymphocytes,thenforcesitswayinside.Thereitdirectsthecells'genetic（因的）materialtoproducecopiesoftheAIDS.ThisishowAIDSResearchersthinktheymaybeabletostopAIDSfromspreadingbypreventingfromconnectingtoT4cells.WhenAIDSvirusfindsaT4cell,itactuallyconnectstoapartofthecellcalledCD4protein.ResearcherswanttofoolthebyputtingcopiesorclonesoftheCD4proteinintotheblood.ThiswaytheAIDSwillconnecttotheclonedproteininsteadoftherealones.Scientistsusethegeneticengineeringmethodstomaketheclones.NormallyaCD4proteinremainsontheT4cellatalltimes.TheAIDSmustgotoit.Inanewtechnique,however,theclonedCD4proteinisnotconnectedtoacell.Itfloatsfreely,somanymorecanbeputintothebloodtokeeptheAIDSawayfromrealCD4proteinsonT4cells.OnereportsaystheAIDSconnectstotheclonedproteinsjustaseffectivelyastorealprotein.Thatreportwasbasedontestswithbloodcellsgrowninlabs.Thetechniqueisjustnowbeginningtobetestedinanimals.Ifsuccessful,itmaybetestedinhumanswithinayear.Thenewtechniquecan cureAIDSB.killtheAIDSC.preventtheAIDSfromspreadingD.producenewmedicinesforWhentheAIDSenterstheblood,itisreproducedby theinsideoftheitselfB.anybloodcellsintheC.theCD4 D.thegeneticmaterialofT43TheAIDSconnectstoclonedproteinsinsteadoftotherealones theclonedproteinsstayontheT4theclonedproteinscanfloatfreelyintheitconnectstoclonedproteinsmoreeffectivelythantotherealtheclonedproteinsaremadebygeneticengineering4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTA.Thenewtechniquehasbeentestedinlabs. B.Thenewtechniqueisbeingtestedinanimals.C.Thenewtechniquemaybetestedinhumans.D.Thenewtechniqueisnowunderclinicaltest.5WhichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthisAIDS---aFatal ANewTechniqueinfightingC.AReportontheSpreadofAIDS.D.TheTechniqueofClonedCD4Protein.PassageTWOQuestions6to10arebasedonthefollowingDuringtheearlyearsoflastcentury,wheatwasseenastheverylifebloodofWesternCanada.Whenthecropsweregood,theeconomywasgood;whenthecropsfailed,therewasdepression.Peopleoncitystreetswatchedtheyieldsandthepriceofwheatwithalmostasmuchfeelingasiftheyweegrowers.Themarketingofwheatbecameanincreasinglyfavoritetopicofconversation.Warsetthestageforthemostdramaticeventsinmarketingthewesterncrop.Foryearsfarmersmistrustedspeculativ（投機的）grainsellingascarriedonthroughtheWinnipegGrainExchange.Wheatpricesweregenerallylowintheautumn,butfarmerscouldnotwaitformarketstoimprove.Ithadhappenedtoooftenthattheysoldtheirwheatsoonafterharvestwhenfarmdebtswerecomingdue(到期)，onlytoseepricesrisingandspeculatorsgettingrich.Onvariousoccasions,producergroupsaskedforfirmercontrols,buternmentshadnowishto involved,atleastnotuntilwartimewheatpricesthreatenedtorunwild.Anxioustocheck(控制)inflation(通貨膨脹)andrisinglivingcosts,thefederalernmentappointedaboard(董事會)ofgrainsupervisorstohandledeliveriesthecropsof1917and1918.GrainExchangetradingwassuspended(暫停)andfarmerssoldatpricesfixedbytheboard.Tohandlethecropof1919,theernmentappointedthefirstCanadianWheatBoard,withfullauthoritytobuy,sell,andsetTheauthorusestheterm“lifeblood”(Line1,para1.)toindicatethatwheat difficulttoproduceinlargeties B.waseasilyaffectedbyanimalsandC.essentialtothehealthofthecountryD.expensivetogatherandAccordingtothepassage,mostfarmers’debtshadtobepaid .A.whentheautumnharvesthadjustbeencompletedbecausewheatpriceswereassoonastheWinnipegGrainExchangedemandedpaymentD,whencropfailurecauseddepressionAccordingtothepassage,wheatpricesbecameuncontrolledbecauseofconditionscausedby B.C. D.Theword“check”(Line1,Para.3)couldbestbereplacedbywhichofthe B.C. D.Accordingtothepassage,apreliminarystepinthecreationoftheCanadianWheatBoardwastheappointmentof theWinnipegGrainExchangeB.aboardofC.severalproducergroups D.anew PassageThreeQuestions10to15arebasedonthefollowingYellowstoneParkisvisitedbytwomillionpeopleeverysummerandistheoldest,largestandmostvisitedwildernessintheworld.Allare eandareinvitedonarrivaltoleavetheircarsandexploreonfoot.Yellowstone,anationalparkforever100years,liesintheStateofWyoming,totheeastoftheRockyMountain.ItisalsointhecenteroftheNorthAmericancontinent,midwaybetweentheequatorandtheNorthPole,ataheightofover2300meters.Theverycoldwinterinthisareaclosestheparkaroundmid-NovemberandlastsuntilAprilorevenMay.InFebruarythetemperaturefallsaslowas60Fdegreebelowfreezing,andtheanimalsthatspendintheparkarebestabletoliveintheconditionssuchasbison,wapiti,beaversandotters.Fortunay,theareaaroundthehotspringsandgeysers esacentrallyheatedoasis(綠洲)inthedesertofsnow,providingwarmthandacertainmountoffoodfortheBisonusedtogoaroundtheplainsintheirmillionsuntiltheywerehuntedalmosttoextinction()bywhitemenwithguns.In1900onlytwodozenofthemremainedinthepark.However,sincethey eaprotectedanimal,theirnumbershaverisentoovertwothousand.Theendofwinteristhemostdangeroustimefortheanimalsasfood esevenlessandtheytakegreatrisks()tofindit,suchaswalkingacrossthinice.Thisperiodisknownas“winterkill”,whenmanyweakandtheolddie,oftenfrombeingtootiredout,thusprovidingfoodscavengerssuchasthecoyote(akindofwolf).Withthearrivalofsummer,plantsreappearandtheanimalsfillthemselveswithrichfood.Theyounggrowstrongandthetouristsreturntoenjoythewarmthor4monthsbeforeYellowstoneParkfreezesoveragain.11Bisonusedtogoindanger.Withtheprotection,thenumberis A.fallingdownB.goingC.stayingthesame ingless12TheRockyMountainsare A.inthecenterofB.tothewestofYellowstoneC.inthenorthofYellowstoneD.totheeastofYellowstone13WhichofthefollowingisNOTanA.otterB.C. D.Attheendofthe19th bisonranaroundtheplainsintheirbisonwerehuntedalmosttobisonbecameakindofprotectedtheirnumberrosemorethanFromthetext,wecanknowthat“ scavengersinthelastparagraph animalswhichfeedonotherdeadplaceswherewatercomesnaturallyfromthebirdswhichliveingrassanimalswhichalwayseatasmuchaspossiblePassageFourQuestions15to20arebasedonthefollowingWhatisyourfavoritecolor?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,red?Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist(樂觀者),aleader,anactive whoenjoylife,peopleandexcitement.Doyouprefergraysandblues?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shyandyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Ifyoulovegreen,youarestrong-mindedanddetermined.Youwishtosucceedandwantotherpeopletoseeyouaresuccessful.Atleastthisispsychologist(心理學家)lusandtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolorpreference,andtheeffectthatcolorshaveonhumanbeings.Theylusthatwedon’tchooseourfavouritecoloraswegrowup.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidsoassoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.Ayellowroommakesusfeelmorecheerfulandmorecomfortablethanadarkgreenone,andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing(壓抑).Lightandbrightcolorsmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.Itisafactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harderandhaveaccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackordarkgray.Remember,then,thatifyoufeellow,youcanalwaysbrightenyourdayoryourlifewithanewshirtorafewcolorfulthings.RememberalsothatyouwillknowyourfriendsandyourenemiesbetterwhenyoufindoutwhatcolorstheylikeandAndforgetthatanyonecanguessalotaboutyourcharacterwhenyouchooseapieceofhandkerchieforalampshade.16.Fromthispassagewelearnthatanactivewouldpreferthose red,greenandyellowB.gray,blueorC.orange,yelloworredD.yellow,orangeorred17brightcoloredroomcan one’sA. B.C. D.cheer18Knowingthecolorpreferencecanhelpone intheirsocialA.understandtheotherpeople B.affectotherpeopleC.cheerupotherpeoplemoreD.study19Inafactory,inordertoreduceaccidentsormaketheworkersmorehappily,itisbettertohavethemachinespainted A. B.C.grayD.20Themainideaofthispassage A.one’scolorpreferenceshowsone’scharacterByoucanbrightenyourlifewithwonderfulpsychologistshavebeenstudyingthemeaningofcolorone’scolorpreferencehassomethingtodowithhischaracterandcolorshaveeffectsonhumanbeingsPartIIVocabularyandStructure(共40小題，每小題1分，共40分)Directions;Inthispartthereareforty pletesentences.Eachsentenceisfollowedbyfourchoices.ChoosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentenceandthenmarkyouranswerontheAnswersheet.—Mybestfriend’sinabad—Howabout hersome B.C.to D.OnmybirthdayIgotawatchfrommyuncle, wasmadeinA.whoB.thatC. D.Thenewscameasnosurprisetome,forI ofitA.hearB.heardC.have D.had—Whyaretheypullingdownthe— anewparkingA.BuildB.TobuildC.BuildingD.25．I onasofabecausemyparentshavecomefortheA.sleptB.wassleeC.havesleptD.amLastwinterwasextremelycold.,mostpeoplesayitwasthecoldestwinteroftheirA.At B.Asa C.InawordD.InIpassedbythesportsfieldtheotherday, therewasafootballmatchgoingonthen. B. C. D.Itwasagreatparty,thankyou.ButJill,why youmorefriendstocome?A.haven’t…invited B.don’t…inviteC.didn’t…inviteD.won’t…Hefailedthemid-termexaminationandonlythen howmuchtimehehadA.he B.didherealizeC.hehad D.hadheIhadenteredtheclassroomwhenInoticedtheheadmasterwassittingattheback. B.yet C.sooner D.hardlyThemostpopularfoodforforeigners on inBeijingisA. B.includingC.toincludeD.Themother,alongwithhertwo fromthesinkingaircraftbyapassinghave B.havebeenC.has D.hasbeen everymistakeyoumake,you’lllosehalfa B.C. D.Thispaintingissplendid,but weactuallyneeditisadifferentthatB.C. D.Thankyou,butI’llhaveto yourturnawayB.turnC.turnbackD.turnItwaswithgreatjoy hereceivedthenewsthathisbestfriendwouldcometoBeijing．because Janewentofftothepartywithherhusband, ahappyeveningofwine,foodandsong． C．to —Excuseme．IsthistherightwaytotheSummerPalace?—Sorry,I’mnotsure．Butit B．will Shirleysaidthatshewouldhaveatwo-weekholidayinJuly, Ithink,is B．that Althoughshedoesn’tliketoliveinthecountry, ,shegoesthereforaonceuponatimeB．sometimeC．onceinawhile D．fromnowon Areweabouttohaveadinner? inthedinningisbeing B.isC.has D.hasbeen I’dliketobuyanexpensivesports----Well,Mike,wehavegotseveral A.tobechosen B.toC.tochoose D.tobeAfenceatthebackofthegarden usfromtheA.separatedB.C. D.Thereisa betweentwoactsintheA. B. C.breakD. IsyourcameralikeBill’sand----No,butit’salmostthesameas A. B. C.themD.Athiefisadangerto A. B.the C.societiesD.aThecostofonedayinthehospitalinthiscitycanrun 250A.ashightoB.sohightoC.sohighasD.ashighIfyoukeepon,you’llsucceed A.in B.atone C.atthesame D.onIs possibletoflytothemooninaA.nowB.manC.thatD.Theplantisdead.I itmoreA.will B.wouldhaveC.mustgiveD.shouldhave thismaterialcanbeusedinourfactoryhasnotbeenstudiedA. B.WhatC.ThatD. itbeganraining.A.Assoonaswereached;B.Assoonaswehadreached;thenC.Nosoonerdidwereach;whenD.Nosoonerhadwereached;thenIfit finetomorrow,wewouldgoforaswimintheA.will B.shouldbeC. D.wereTheboyyoureferred isfarahead everyoneelseintheA.to;toB.to;ofC.at; D.at; How’stheyoung---- A.Heis B.He’saC.He’smuch D.He’sAssoonasheenteredtheroom,hetook hiscapandsatA. B. C.awayD.----Whatareyou----I’mlooking thechildren.TheyshouldbebackforlunchA.afterB. C. D.Theteachertoldtheclassto theirputawayB.putC.put D.putIaskedhimto meafewminutessothatwecouldgooveralltheA. B.saveC.spareD.Mother usstorieswhenwewerewasused B.isused C.used D.usedtoPartThreeCloze(20小題；每小題120分Directions:Therearetwentyblanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblanktherearefourchoices.ChoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassageandthenmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.Whatmakesachildspeakalanguagehaslongbeenapuzzletolinguists(語言學家61speaking,therearetwoschoolslinguists,bothof62trytoexplain63achildpicksupalanguagesoeasily.Thefactthatachildpicksupalanguage 64issurprising:atoneyearold,achildisableto65"bye-bye";attwo,heisabletousefiftywords;bythreehebeginsto66tenses.ThefamousAmericanlinguistNoamChomsky67thathumanbeingshaveasortofbuilt-insystemforlanguageuse,andthatthe68isonlysecondary.Childrenarenottaughtlanguage69theyaretaughtOtherlinguists,70,holdtheviewthatchildlearns71ofhislanguagefromthehintsintheenvironment.72,theoristsofbothschools73 thatthereisabiologicalbasisforlanguageandlanguageuse.The74iswhichismoreimportant,theinnerabilityortheenvironment.Thisiscertainlyafield75tobeexplored.Researchersfrombothschoolsarebusyfindingevidenceto76theirowntheory,but77sideispersuadingtheother.Itseemsthatinorderto78whyachildlearnsalanguagesoeasily,wehaveto79 thejointeffortsofbothschools.Somelinguists,likeDeVilliers,haverecognizedthevalueofcooperation,and80linguistsofbothsidestoworktogether.61.A. B. C.ProperlyD.62.A.themB.whoC. D.63.A. B.whenC D.64.A.independentlyB.naturallyC.withouthelpD.with65.A.speakB. C.waveD.66.A. B.studyC.haveD.67.A. B.believesC. D.68.A. B. C.environmentD.69.A. B. C.whenD.70.A.in B.asaresultC.howeverD.71.A.alittleB.someC. D..A. B.FromnowonC.JustnowD.ByA.B.disagreeC.agreeD.A. B. C.problemD.A. B.planningC.neverD.A. B. C. D.A.not B. C. D.78.A.findout B.ruleput'C.searchforD.lookfor79A.getridof B.trustin C.relyon D.persistin80A.ordered B.criticizedC.challenged D.urged第II卷（共50分）PartIVTranslation(35分SectionA5420分mericanresearchershavedevelopedatechniquethatmay eanimportanttoolinfightingAIDS.（Passageone）thadhappenedtoooftenthattheysoldtheirwheatsoonafterharvestwhenfarmdebtswerecomingdue(到期)(PassageTwo)Parkisvisitedbytwomillionpeopleeverysummerandistheoldest,largestandmostvisitedwildernessintheworld.(PassageThree)becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolorpreference,andtheeffectthatcolorshaveonhumanbeings.(PassageFour)Lightandbrightcolorsmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.(PassageSectionB(共5小題，每小題3分，共15分Directions:Translatethefollowingsentencesinto一般而言，會講流利英語的畢業生比英語不好的畢業生機會在網上搜索有沒有更好的辦法PartVWriting(15分Directions:InthispartyouarerequiredtowriteacompositionaboutYourViewonTraveling.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinebelow.12、學生因為選擇了不同的選修21-25ACDBD/26-31-35DDABB/36-41-45ACACB/46-51-55DDCBC/56-8.C8.79.80.WiththereformofChinesehigher