安徽省宣城市稼祥中學2021-2022學年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thebadweathermade______impossibleforustoharvestinthefieldswithfarmers.

A.him

B.it

C.this

D.that參考答案：B2.

Millionsofpeoplearestillhomeless.Besides,thereisn’tthemostbasic

fromtheRedCross.

A.medicine

B.equipment

C.aid

D.material參考答案：C3.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool．Itisnolonger_____itwas20yearsago,______itwassopoorlyequipped．

A．

What;when

B．that;which

C．

what;which

D．which;that參考答案：A4.Hewasabouttotellmethesecret_______someonepattedhimontheshoulder.A.while

B.when

C.that

D.as參考答案：B5.Jackisagreattalker.It’hightimethathe________somethinginsteadofjusttalking.A.does B.did C.hasdone D.wasdoing參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：杰克是個很健談的人。該是他做點什么而不是光說不做的時候了。itishightimethat后加從句，從句謂語動詞用should+動詞原形或者過去式，故選B。6.Thestrongerthe______is,themorequicklyapersonwilllearnaforeignlanguage.Thatistosay,itisuptowhetherhehasaninterestintheforeignlanguage.

A.inspiration

B.ambition

C.motivation

D.aspiration參考答案：C略7.Whenrealizingtheywouldbe___oftrafficjamsorairpollutionmorepeoplewillchoosepublictransportation.A.victims

B.survivors C.murderers D.tutors參考答案：A8.Onetheory,_____suggestedbyHarvardUniversity,isthathumansbegancookingtheirfood,therebyreleasingnutrientslockedintherawfoodandreducingthetimeneededtochewit.A.which

B.as

C.that

D.what參考答案：B9.Canyoumakeasentenceto______themeaningofthephrase?A.bringout B.showoff C.takein D.turnout參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：你能造一個句子來闡明這個短語的意思嗎？A.bringout闡述，顯現；B.showoff炫耀；C.takein吸收，欺騙；D.turnout結果是，最后是。根據前面的“造一個句子”可知是來闡述（bringout）這個短語的意思。故選A。10.---Excuseme.WhereisLily?

---Oh,she_______thevolleyballmatchontheplaygroundwhenIsawhimjustnow.

A.watches

B.willwatch

C.iswatching

D.waswatching參考答案：D略11.—Youlookfresh,soyou____aniceSpringFestival.—Actually,Ihavebeenalittletiredwithmyhomework.A.shouldhavehad B.wouldhavehad C.couldn’thavehad D.musthavehad參考答案：D12.________thereason,itisforsurethatyawningcanbepassedfrompersontoperson.A.Whatever

B.Wherever

C.Whichever

D.However參考答案：A13.Whydon'tyouputthemeatinthefridge?Itwill_____freshforseveraldays.A．bestayed

B．stay

C．bestaying

D．havestayed參考答案：B14.Iwon’tattendthepartytobeheldinMary’shome,Iwon’tstaywhereIfeelI’mnotwelcomed.A.nowthat B.sothat C.because D.when參考答案：C考查狀語從句。句意:我不會去參加在瑪麗家舉辦的派對,因為我不會待在我覺得自己不受歡迎的地方。根據句意和句子成分可以看出,本空需要從屬連詞引導原因狀語從句,因此選C。15.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent______wearschooluniformwhileatschool.A.shall

B.can

Cmay

D.will參考答案：A16.----WhichcakecanIhave?

----Youcanhave_____ofthem;I’llkeepnone.

A.any

B.all

C.none

D.some參考答案：B17.

Americanteacherwhoiscomingwillgive

talkaboutHollywood.

A．An;the

B．The;a

C．The;不填

D．An;a參考答案：B略18.Althoughthewindhas____,therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat．A．turnedup

B．goneback

C．dieddown

D．blownout參考答案：C二、完型填空19.Ofallman’snaturalenemies,theonethathascausedhimmoretroublethananyothermustbethecommonrat.Forcenturies,manhasbeen

21

tosolvetheproblemofrats.TheancientEgyptianswereprobablythefirstpeopletotryto

22

themwithpoison,andthismethodisstillbeingusedtoday.Thissaysagreatdealabouthow

23

thismethodhasbeen.Wehavesetinnumerable

24

,fromsimplewiresto

25

machinesthatdrownedtheratsinbeer!Wehavetriedtoinflectthemwith

26

developedgerms.We’ve

27triedtoraisesupercatstokillthem.However,wearestilllosingthe

28

.Sowhycan’tmanmanageto

29

amereanimalliketherat?Theanswerissimplythattheratisn’tamereanimal;Itisaveryspecialkindofanimal.Anaveragerat

30

:wrigglethroughaholeno

31

thana$1coin;climbabrickwallasifitwereclimbingsteps;happilyleaveabuildingbybeingflusheddownthetoilet,andthenreturnthesame

32

;jumpfromafifthstoreywindowandrunaway

33

;andlastbutcertainlynotleast,

34

sorapidlythatasinglepaircouldhave15,000babiesinoneyear!35

allthesephyicalqualities,wealsohavethe

36

thatratsarerathergoodatnotgettingcaught.Theyseemtohaveanalmostsupernaturalabilityto

37

whenfoodhasbeenpoisonedandasuspiciousratwillstarve

38

iteatspoisonedfood.Theyalsoseemtobeableto

39

atrapwithnorealdifficulty.Onethinglookscertain,wehadbetterfindawayto

40

thesesmallbrowncreaturessoon,oritmaybetoolate.21.A.Trying

B.managingC.coming

D.failing22.A.solveB.driveC.killD.murder23.A.effectiveB.efficient

C.explicitD.extreme24.A.troopsB.tricksC.tiresD.traps25.A.commercial

B.complicatedC.conventionalD.contemporary26.A.secretly

B.especiallyC.speciallyD.separately27.A.ever

B.neverC.just

D.even28.A.competition

B.companion

C.battleD.challenge29.A.OvercomeB.huntC.graspD.interrupt30.A.shouldB.can

C.mustD.may31.A.largerB.smaller

C.less

D.more32.A.method

B.way

C.meansD.road33.A.harmed

B.unharmedC.braveD.clumsy34.A.adoptB.growC.multiply

D.accelerate35.A.InspiteofB.OwingtoC.InadditiontoD.Atthemercyof36.A.phenomenonB.problemC.principleD.privilege37.A.touchB.tasteC.feel

D.sense38.A.after

B.whenC.sinceD.before39.A.realizeB.recognize

C.ruin

D.rewind40.A.winB.hit

C.strikeD.defeat參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.D

28.C

29.A

30.B31.A

32.B

33.B

34.C

35.C

36.B

37.D

38.D

39.B

40.D20.Morethanthreedecadesago,IwasastudentatahighschoolinSouthernCalifornia.Thestudentbodyof3,200wasameltingpotofethnicgroups.Theenvironmentwas____21____.OnedayIwaswalkingdownthesidewalkwhensomeonekickedmefrombehind.Turning____22____,Idiscoveredthelocalgang.Fistscamefromevery___23___asthe15gangmemberssurroundedme.____24____Ihadtohaveanoperation.MydoctortoldmethatifIhadbeenhitinthehead___25___,Iprobablywouldhavedied.AfterI___26___,somefriendssaid,“Let’sgettheseguys!”Thatwastheway___27___were“resolved”.Apartofmesaid,“Yes!”Butanotherpartofme____28____andsaidno.Historyhasprovedtimeandagainthatrevengeonly___29___theconflict.Weneededtodosomethingdifferenttobreakthecounter-productive(適得其反的)chainof___30___.Workingwithvariousethnicgroups,we___31___whatwecalleda“BrotherhoodCommittee”toworkonimproving____32____relationships.Iwasamazedtolearnhowmuch___33___fellowstudentshadinbuildingabrighterfuture.Twoyearslater,I___34___StudentBodyPresident.EventhoughIranagainsttwofriends,oneafootballheroandtheotherapopular“bigmanofthecampus”,asignificantmajorityofthe3,200studentsjoinedmeinthe___35___ofdoingthingsdifferently.Wemadesignificantprogressinbuildingbridgesbetween___36___,learninghowtotalkwithand___37___differentethnicgroups,resolvingdifferenceswithout___38___andlearninghowtobuildtrustinthemostdifficultofcircumstances.Beingstackedbythegangwasclearlyoneofmytoughestlifemoments.WhatIlearned,___39___,aboutrespondingwithloveratherthanreturninghatehasbeena___40___forceinmylife.Turningupourlightinthepresenceofthosewhoselightisdim(昏暗的)becomesthedifferencethatmakesthedifference.21.A.clear

B.tough

C.protective

D.dirty22.A.around

B.on

C.into

D.out23.A.means

B.situation

C.approach

D.direction24.A.Gradually

B.Regularly

C.Eventually

D.Frequently25.A.overtime

B.onemoretime

C.aheadoftime D.innotime26.A.treated

B.recovered

C.suffered

D.calmed27.A.conditions

B.atmospheres

C.fantasies

D.problems28.A.paused

B.agreed

C.started

D.proceeded29.A.remains

B.finishes

C.continues

D.proves30.A.accidents

B.items

C.events

D.scenes31.A.puttogether

B.putaside

C.putback

D.putdown32.A.political

B.racial

C.civil

D.national33.A.sympathy

B.knowledge

C.honor

D.interest34.A.votedfor

B.ranfor

C.foughtfor

D.calledfor35.A.need

B.danger

C.process

D.way36.A.cultures

B.schools

C.banks

D.ranks37.A.belongto

B.leadto

C.relateto

D.devoteto38.A.agreement

B.demonstration

C.justice

D.violence39.A.hence

B.however

C.moreover

D.then40.A.powerful

B.peaceful

C.careful

D.thoughtful參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.B

26.B

27.D

28.A

29.C

30.C

31.A

32.B

33.D

34.B

35.C

36.A

37.C

38.D

39.B

40.A25.考察固定短語，A：隨著時間的推移，B：又一次，再一，C：提前，D：沒有時間，MydoctortoldmethatifIhadbeenhitinthehead___5___,Iprobablywouldhavedied.意思是我的醫生告訴我如果我的頭部在再受傷的話，有可能造成死亡。故根據句意故，故選B。26.考察動詞詞義，A治療B恢復C遭受D平靜下來根據“AfterI___6___,somefriendssaid,“Let’sgettheseguys!””意思是等我康復了，我的朋友告訴我：我們一起去干他，故選B。27.考察名詞，A:條件B：大氣壓，C：幻想D：問題，前文朋友們告訴我以暴制暴，說這是解決問題的方法，即Thatwastheway___7___were“resolved”.故選D。28.考察動詞，A停頓，拒絕，B同意C開始D進行前后文講朋友給我出主意后，自己陷入糾結，一部分贊成，一部分不同意，故選A32.考察形容詞，A政治B種族的,C民事的D國家的，根據前文我們聚在一起，努力維護民族間的感情，故選B。33.考察名詞，根據“Iwasamazedtolearnhowmuch___13___fellowstudentshadinbuildingabrighterfuture.”意思是我驚訝地發現，同學們在建設一個更光明的未來上有多么有趣。而選項A：同情B知識C榮譽D興趣，這空講的是同學們在一起很開心。故選D。34.考察固定短語，根據“Twoyearslater,I___14___StudentBodyPresident.”句子推測句子意思是兩年后，我競選了學生干部，選項A支持B競選C爭取D呼吁，故選B。35.考察語境，根據“asignificantmajorityofthe3,200studentsjoinedmeinthe___15___ofdoingthingsdifferently.”推測句意是一個很大的大多數的3200個學生在這個過程中加入了我的行列，選項A需要B危險C進程，過程。D方法，路程。故選C。36.考察名詞，A文化B學校C銀行D排名，根據文章內容主要講通過學生團結來促進各個民族之間文化的交流，如倒數第三段第一句，“improvenationalrelationship”意思是提高民族的關系，故選A。37.考察固定短語，選項A屬于B導致C與.....有關D致力于“Wemadesignificantprogressinbuildingbridgesbetweenculture,learninghowtotalkwithand___17___differentethnicgroups,”意思是我們在不同文化之間搭建橋梁的過程中取得了顯著的進步，學習如何與不同的民族進行交談，并與不同的民族建立聯系，。40.考察形容詞，選項A強大的B和平的C小心的，D深思熟慮的。根據“respondingwithloveratherthanreturninghatehasbeena___20___forceinmylife.”意思是用愛來回應不是恨是而是一種力量，形容力量即名詞用形容詞，powerfulforce意思是強大的力量。【名師點睛】完形填空的考點：

一、、重語境

完形填空著眼于整體理解，必須在對短文大意進行了解的基礎上才能較準確地推知答案。因此，需要注意上下句的邏輯關系以及整篇文章的情節，尤其是在需要填連接性詞語時更需要上下文提供的線索，把自己置身于情景當中進行填空，這樣才能比較順利且有把握地捕捉到正確信息。如（15）小題，你只有通讀全文，你才會明白作者是通過團體來促進民族關系，從而選出possess這個答案。

二、重實詞

完形填空的命題是在一句話中的關鍵詞語上做文章。這種詞語大多是名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞等實詞，當然也不排除能左右文章內容的一些虛詞，如介詞、連詞等。如題中（1-4、6-10）都是考察關鍵詞，首先你要明確詞性以及詞義，如12、考察形容詞，A政治B種族的,C民事的D國家的，根據前文我們聚在一起，努力維護民族間的感情，故選B

完形填空主要是對文章意思的全體把握。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項。

Bobbywassittingoutinhisbackyardinthesnow.Thethinsneakersheworehadafewholesinthem.Tryashemight,hecouldnotcomeupwithanideaforhismother’sChristmasgift.

Eversincehisfatherhadpassedawaythreeyearsago,hismotherworkednightsatthehospital,butthesmallwagecouldonlybestretchedsofar.

Whatthefamilylackedinmoneyandmaterialthings,theymorethanmadeupforinloveandfamilyunity.Theyranthehouseholdintheirmother’sabsence.Allthreeofhissistershadalreadymadebeautifulgiftsfortheirmother.

ItwasChristmasEvealready,andhehadnothing.Bobbystartedtowalkdowntothestreet.Hewalkedfromshoptoshop.Everythingseemedsobeautifulandsooutofreach.Itwasstartingtogetdark,thensuddenlyhiseyescaughtashinydime.NeverhasanyonefeltsowealthyasBobbydidatthatmoment.

Hewentinsideaflowershop.Whentheowneraskedifhecouldhelphim,Bobbypresentedthedimeandaskedifhecouldbuyoneflower.TheshopownerlookedatBobby,thensaid,“YoujustwaithereandI’llseewhatIcandoforyou.”

Theshopownerreturnedholdingredrosesalltiedtogetherwithabigsilverbow.Bobby’sheartsankastheownerplacedthemgentlyintoalongwhitebox.“Thatwillbetencents,youngman,”saidtheshopowner,reachingouthishandforthedime.Slowly,Bobbymovedhishandtogivethemanhisdime.

Thentheshopkeeper’swife