基本句型SVC結(jié)構(gòu)

SV和SVO結(jié)構(gòu)

SVOiOd結(jié)構(gòu)SVOCo結(jié)構(gòu)基本句型

（BasicSentencePatterns）MissJonesisasecretary. SVC(主——系——表)

Theflowersareblooming. SV(主——?jiǎng)?

Wallshaveears. SVO(主——?jiǎng)印e)

Themotherwillbuythegirladress. SVOiOd(主——?jiǎng)印g賓——直賓)

Theparentsconsiderthechildagenius(天才). SVOCo(主——?jiǎng)印e——賓補(bǔ))BackSVC結(jié)構(gòu)

連系動(dòng)詞(LinkVerb) become,come,fall,get,go,grow,run,turn等表示“變得”、“成為”的動(dòng)詞，如：Tom’swishhascometrue.Therivergrowswider.Theweatherturnedcold. continue,hold,keep,lie,remain,stand,stay等表示“保持著某一狀態(tài)”的動(dòng)詞，如：

Themilkremainedfreshforaweek.Theweathercontinuedwarm.Johnstoodloyaltohisfriend. appear,look,seem等 表示“看起來(lái)”、“好像”的動(dòng)詞，如：Thehouseappearslarge.Yoursisterseemedunwell. feel,smell,sound,taste等 表示“實(shí)感”的動(dòng)詞，如：Yoursentencesoundsright.Theappletastes

sour(酸的). 注：上面有些動(dòng)詞用作及物動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其詞 義有變化。試比較：Thechildisgrowingrapidly.(不及物動(dòng)詞，“生長(zhǎng)”)Mother

growstomatoesforus.(及物動(dòng)詞，“種植”)Iamgrowingimpatient.(連系動(dòng)詞，“漸漸變得”)EXERCISEFillintheblankswiththeverbsgivenbelow: looked remain sounds became seem appeared

Honestly,hisstoryhardlytruetome.Youshoulddresswarmlybecausetheweatherforecastsaystheweatherwillcoldforthenextfewdays.Hob’snewneighboursverypleasant.Lastnightthecolourofstarsredbecausetherewasalotofhumidity(濕度)intheair.Afterhestoppedworking,hisphysicalconditionworse.Thestudentinthebackrowsleepy.sounds

______remain______seem_____appeared________became_______looked______Suppliesareshort.(turning,running,seeming)Onlyafewapplesfreshforseveralmonths.(turned,became,remained)Tomdesperateinfrontofthelockeddoor.(felt,turned,fell)Hedesperatelyinallhispocketsforthekey.(fell,grew,felt)AtthePresident’sentryeveryonesilent.(fell,felt,looked)Fillintheblankswithappropriateverbs,andtranslatethesentencesintoChinese:running______remained_______felt___felt___fell___供應(yīng)快完了。只有少數(shù)蘋(píng)果幾個(gè)月后仍然新鮮。湯姆站在鎖著的門(mén)前一籌莫展。他拼命地在所有的口袋里尋找鑰匙。看到校長(zhǎng)進(jìn)來(lái)，全場(chǎng)鴉雀無(wú)聲。Thisrulegoodatalltimes.(grows,looks,holds)Thesoles(鞋底)ofhisshoeshavethin.(become,worn,stayed)TheroadnorthtoLondon.(becomes,continues,gets)Relationsbetweenustobestrained(緊張).(feel,fall,continue)Youshouldyoureducation.(remain,keep,continue)holds_____worn____continues________continue_______continue_______此規(guī)則任何時(shí)候都有效。他的鞋底已磨薄。這路向北延伸至倫敦。我們之間的關(guān)系會(huì)依然緊張。你應(yīng)繼續(xù)受教育。TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:1. 他的祖父終身貧窮。

2. 昨天我母親發(fā)高燒，今天她感到好多了。3. 天氣繼續(xù)晴朗。4. 昨晚我一躺下就睡著了。5. 我母親徹夜未睡。6. 我擔(dān)心這音樂(lè)不夠悅耳。7. 這孩子越長(zhǎng)越胖。Hisgrandfatherremainedpoorallhislife.Mymotherhadahighfeveryesterday.Todayshe’sfeelingmuchbetter.Theweathercontinuedfine.LastnightIfellasleepassoonasIlaydown.Mymotherstayedawakeallnight.Iamafraidthemusicdoesn’tsoundsweet.Thechildisgrowingfatter.BackSV和SVO結(jié)構(gòu)

及物動(dòng)詞(TransitiveVerb)和不及物動(dòng)詞 (IntransitiveVerb)英語(yǔ)有些動(dòng)詞只能用作及物動(dòng)詞，如enjoy,ignore,complete等；有些動(dòng)詞只能用作不及物動(dòng)詞，如arrive,struggle,vanish等；多數(shù)動(dòng)詞既可作及物動(dòng)詞，也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞，例如：Suddenlytheprocession

stopped. (SV結(jié)構(gòu)，stopped為不及物動(dòng)詞)Thepolicestoppedtheprocession. (SVO結(jié)構(gòu)，stopped為及物動(dòng)詞)幾個(gè)詞形相似容易混淆的及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞 lay/lie,raise/rise,shine/shine這幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞不但原形近似，變形也容易混淆。列表比較如下：vt.vi.lay(laid,laid,laying)Ann

laidthebookonthedesk.lie(lay,lain,lying)Thebookislying

onthedesk.raise(raised,raised,raising)Thefarmerraisedthepriceofvegetables.rise(rose,risen,rising)Pricesarerising.shine(shined,shined,shining)(使光亮)Ishinedmyshoesyesterday.shine(shone,shone,shining)(發(fā)光，發(fā)亮)Ipolishedmyshoestilltheyshone.BackEXERCISE

Circlethecorrectoneofthetwowordsinthebrackets:一、 Thedifficulty(laid,)inthelackoftime. Youcansitonthatbigrockthatis(,laying)onthebankoverthere. We(lay,)theblameonourselves. Herethecoal(,lays)nearthesurface. Havethey(lain,)enoughstressonthesepoints? Joewas(,laying)inthesunwhileJackwas(lying,)bricks.1lay23456lyinglaidlieslaidlyinglaying二、 Ifhertemperature(,raises),callthedoctor. Robert(,rose)animportantquestionwhenhe(raised,)tospeak. Thesunhadalready(raised,)beforeTomandJane(raised,)thismorning. Nooneexpectedthetideto(,raise)sohigh. Beyondthispointtheroad(,raises)sharply. Ifthecostofliving(raises,),thecompanywill(,rise)thewages.123456risesraisedroserisenroseriserisesrisesraise三、 Themoon(shined,)intomyroom. Hereyes(shined,)withexcitement. She(,shone)thesilverlongbeforetheguestsarrivedfordinner. Thepolishedsurface(shined,)inthesun. Heoften(,shone)hisshoesbeforegoingout. Happiness(shined,)fromherface.123456shoneshoneshinedshoneshinesshoneBackSVOiOd結(jié)構(gòu)

SVOiOd結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)序一般應(yīng)是“S+V+Oi+Od”。間接賓語(yǔ)后移時(shí)，必須在它的前面加to，for等介詞。例如：Anngaveabeautifuldolltoherdaughter.Annmadeabeautifuldollforherdaughter.間接賓語(yǔ)后移時(shí)，間接賓語(yǔ)前加介詞的情況加介詞to表示間接賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的接受者。例如：

Iwilltellthenewstotheminister’ssecretary.

適用于這一情況的動(dòng)詞有:assign,award,bring,cause,deliver,deny,feed,give,grant,guarantee,hand,leave,lend,offer,owe,pass,pay,promise,read,recommend,render,rent,sell,send,serve,show,sing,take,teach,tell,throw,write等。加介詞for表示間接賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的受益者。例如：

Shecookedthreemealsadayforthewholefamily.

適用于這一情況的動(dòng)詞有：bake,boil,book,build,buy,cash（兌現(xiàn)）,change,choose,cook,cut,do,find,fix,fry,get,grow,knit(編織)，leave,make,mix,order,paint,peel,play,post,pour,prepare,reserve,save,spare等。BackSVOCo結(jié)構(gòu)常用于SVOCo結(jié)構(gòu)中的動(dòng)詞有： appoint,believe,call,catch,choose,consider,declare,elect,fancy,feel,find,hear,imagine,judge,keep,know,leave,make,name,need,nominate(任命，指派)，prefer,prove,see,select,suppose,think,vote等。EXERCISEFillineachblankwithanappropriatewordorphrasegivenbelow: mediumoverfreeattentivespeechlessacapableman tobereliableonthepointofdeath(as)economicadviserrepairedimmediately mild smokingintheplaygroundDicksetthecagedanimals.ThegrouphasappointedMrJones.Iprefermysteak(牛排).Thechairmanhasdeclaredthemeeting.free_______(as)economicadvisermedium_____________________________over_____

MrBarker’sskillontheplatform(講臺(tái))cankeepanyaudience.IknowJane.Becauseheoftenfailedtocompletehisassignments,noneofusthoughtJack.Lyinginbedwithaseverestomachache,Davidimaginedhimself.Theboy’ssharpremarklefttheteacher.Ateachercaughtthem.Iwantthiswatch.Ifindtheclimatehe